专题突破与巩固(3) 阅读理解-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末卷（冀教版·新教材）

》英语·八年级下 高升无 专题突破与巩固（三） 做好题考高分 阅读理解 弥 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 A 咖 封 You ask,“Why are you so far?" Isay,“I need to find my Between us now,a thin,weak place.” bridge, But deep inside,I know you care, 线 Made of words we hardly say. Once,your hand held mine so And love still shines upon tight, my face. Now,I walk my own way. We are like stars in differ- Your voice is soft,but I don't ent skies, But love connects us, 拟 hear, 内 Lost in my busy teenage days. strong and true. I build my walls,you try to Through ups and downs, break, We'll find our way, Yet love stays strong in hidden Because I still need you. ways. 不 )l.What is the genre(体裁)of this text? A.A news report. B.A short story. C.A poem. D.A speech. 量 ( )2.What does "a thin,weak bridge"in the poem refer to? A.The difficult talk between parents and teenagers. 得 B.A real bridge between parents and teenagers. C.A bridge built by the teenager in the sky. D.A bridge that breaks easily. )3.What is the main theme(主题)of this poem? A.The importance of being independent. B.The happiness of travelling alone. 答 C.Love and connection despite(尽管)distance. D.How to build a strong relationship B 养 In June,2025,a female tourist died after being bitten by a snake while walking back to a hotel in Sahara.Similarly,in 题 May,three people in Shenzhen rushed to hospitals after being bitten by snakes.Snakebites can be scary because they often happen far from the hospital. In fact,snakes are shy animals and would much prefer to avoid humans.And if there is a chance,they would run away rather than attack people.So like other animals,they will pro- tect themselves if they feel scared.Most bites happen when a person accidentally steps on a snake or reaches near one with- out seeing it. So it is important to realise that you are able to stay safe through both better understanding of snake habits and knowing snakebite treatments.The guidelines of Shenzhen Emergency Medical Centre may help you in the event of a snakebite. It is most important to call 120 immediately.Describe the snake-colour,pattern and size.A photo of the snake is helpful for doctors to know it for treatment.Once you've called 120, your job is to stay as calm as possible before reaching the hos- pital-fear makes the spread of venom()much quicker. Slowly back away,once at a safe distance,keep as still as pos- sible,you can gently clean the bitten area with clean water while waiting for medical help to slow the spread of venom. ()1.How does the writer start the passage? A.By sharing thoughts. B.By giving examples. C.By asking questions. D.By comparing numbers. ()2.Why do snakes bite humans? A.To attack humans for fun. B.To attract humans'attention. C.To show their brave nature. D.To protect themselves from danger. )3.Which picture might show the change of readers'at- titude when reading the passage? attitude attitude confident confident A calm B calm --time -time scared scared attitude attitude confident confident C. calm 0 calm →time →time scared scared C Do you love sunflowers?This article will teach you how to plant your sunflowers and care for them.Start it with the best temperatures:18-33C. Part1 Germinating(使发芽)Sunflower Seeds Choose one kind you like. Put the seeds in a plastic bag.Cover the seeds with a wet cloth.When the seeds germinate,plant them. Part2▲ Choose a sunny place.Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. *Plant the seeds in the earth.Plant the seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart.Cover the seeds after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants *Water the plants once a week. ★Fertilize(施肥)a little or not at all.If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment,there is no need to fer- tilize. *Pick the seeds.Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to fully grow and have new seeds. Tips: ★Protect the young plants from pests(害虫).Cover the ground with nets. Support the plants over 90 cm with sticks. ()1.Which picture shows the right temperature to plant sunflowers? 上50 30 A. 5050 U56 ( )2.Which of the following can be put in A.Picking up Seeds Carefully B.Planting Sunflower Seeds C.Watering Sunflower Plants D.Choosing Sunflower Seeds ( )3.We can use when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall. A.sticks B.nets C.plastic bags D.cups ()4.Where is the article probably from? A.A notice. B.A travel guide. C.A gardening magazine.D.A diary. D There are many kinds of ball games in the world,basket- ball,volleyball,football,baseball,ping-pong,...But my favou- rite ball game is ping-pong. Ping-pong is an interesting game.People called it ping- pong for a sound.They thought the ball sounded like ping and pong when people played it. People also called ping-pong table tennis.Two or four people play it.They hit a small ball.They hit it over a net.The net is on a table.The table is small.It is about 2.7 m long.It is about 1.5 m wide.The ball moves fast.Players must be fast to win. Ping-pong started in England.Two students played it. They used a cork(软木塞)for a ball..Later on,people liked to play the game at parties.In the 1870s,it was a popular sport. Sometimes,players used books as a net because the books were like a net. Balls are white or orange.It is very light and looks very nice. It doesn't matter how this game got its name.It has be- come an important sports event.Today ping-pong is in the Olympic Games.Players like to play.They need to practice hit- ting the ball very fast.Ping-pong games are fast and fun!It is becoming more and more popular. ()1.What does the writer think of ping-pong? A.Wonderful. B.Interesting. C.Relaxing. D.Exciting. ()2.Why did people call it ping-pong? A.Because of the shape of ping-pong. B.Because of the sound of ping-pong. C.Because of the colour of ping-pong. D.Because of the story of ping-pong. ()3.What does the underlined word "They"refer to? A.Players. B.Sports events. C.Ping-pong games. D.Balls ()4.What can we learn from the text? A.Only two people can play ping-pong together. B.The table of ping-pong is about 1.5 m long and 2.7 m wide. C.People first played ping-pong at parties in the 1870s. D.We can watch ping-pong games in the Olympic Games now. E A budget is a spending plan.It can help you spend money wisely.It can do this by cutting out wasteful spending.Of course,preparing a budget takes planning,and following a budget takes self-control.Your budget should meet your family's needs and match the money your family earns. The first step in creating a budget is setting your goals. What does your family need and want?You must know this in order to work out the details of the budget.Keep goals realis- tic(现实的).Then decide which goals are the most important. The next step is finding out your family's income.Write down all the money you expect to receive during the planned budget period.Before you can plan wisely,you need to know how much money you have to spend! After you know how much money will be ready to use,it is time to find out expenses().List all of your family ex- penses. If you are not satisfied with what you got for your money, look carefully at your spending.Studying your records will show where overspending has happened.It will also point out poor buying habits. It is also a good idea to prepare a small amount of money for emergencies.Every family has small emergencies:a bro- ken machine or tool,or the need for medical care.By saving a little money for emergencies,you will feel safer.This money will help you when something unexpected happens. ()1.What is the advantage of a budget according to the text? A.To help you save a lot of money. B.To help you set great goals. C.To help you know all your needs. D.To help you spend money in a smart way. ()2.What is the first thing to do when making a budget? A.Setting goals. B.Listing expenses. C.Preparing for emergencies. D.Finding out the family's savings. ()3.What does the underlined word "income"in para- graph 3 mean? A.The money you can spend. B.The money you can get. C.The money you can save. D.The money you want to make. ()4.What should you do if you are unhappy with your spending？ A.Discuss with your family. B.Take budgeting classes. C.Check your buying records. D.Make new saving plans. ()5.Why does the writer advise people to prepare some money in the last paragraph? A.Things can happen unexpectedly. B.You might fail to follow your budget. C.People usually spend more than they plan to. D.Others may want to borrow some money from you. F DImagine wearing a magic hat that allows you to write words down just by thinking of them.This is not a sci-fi( )story,but actual research done by students at Tianjin Uni- versity..They used brain-computer interface（接口）(BCI) technology to write the character“fu(福)”.It's written by a robotic arm controlled by their researchers'minds. 2A brain-computer interface is like a bridge between our brain and the computer.It lets our brain talk directly to the computer so that we can control the computer just by think- ing.How does it work? 3 First,special machines pick up the signals from our brain.These signals are like little secrets from our brain. Then,the machines make these signals stronger,clean them up,and change them into something that computers can un- derstand.After that,these signals become orders to control the devices().So,we can use our minds to make machines work. 4Countries all over the world are working hard on BCI technology.In the future,BCI technology will be useful in 弥 many areas: 5Medical help:People who have lost their hands or arms can use BCI to write messages and surf the internet.It can al- so help people who can't speak and treat some other diseases （疾病). Games:When playing VR or AR games,players won't need to use their hands to control.Just thinking about an ac- tion will make the game character move right away.It will be very real and exciting. 7Travel:In the future,when driving,we might not need to use our hands or feet.Just thinking“go faster”or“turm”线 will make the car move by itself.It will be safer and easier to travel. ()1.What is TRUE about the BCI technology? A.It's a magic hat. B.It can only be seen in sci-fi stories. 内 C.It's like a bridge between our brain and the com- puter. D.It's a robot arm. ()2.How does the BCI technology work?Choose the right order. a.make the signals stronger 不 b.pick up the signals c.control the devices d.change the signals into orders A.a→d→b→c B.b→a→d→c C.b→d→ca D.a→c→b→d 得 ()3.In the passage,the BCI technology can be used in ar- eas mentioned EXCEPT in A.study B.games C.travel D.medical help ( )4.Which is NOT true about the usage(应用)of the BCI答 technology? A.People can talk with the help of BCI. B.The BCI technology can help treat some diseases. C.BCI technology makes it safer and easier to drive a car. 题 D.In VR or AR games,players just need to use their hands to control. ()5.How can you divide the passage properly? A.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ B.①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦ C.①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ D.①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦参 考 答 案 专题突破与巩固（二） 短文填空 专题突破与巩固（一） A 1.named 2.found 3.worried 4.were eaten 完形填空 5.Suddenly 6.were 7.But 8.for 9.bigger 10.warm 11.experience 12.When 13.sure 14.that 1.B2.D 15.joys 3.A【解析】A.come true实现；B.stay up熬夜；C.fall down B 1.accidents 2.an 3.scared 4.careless 5.taking 跌倒；D.un out用完。根据“make Joseph's dream”可知， make one's dream come true'”是固定搭配，意为“使某人的 6.worse 7.Luckily 8.Don't 9.from 10.advice 11.importantly 12.hiking 13.to check 14.and 梦想成真”。故选A。 15.ourselves 4.A 5.C6.C C 1.nor 2.gently 3.blossom 4.swings 5.sunny 7.B【解析】A.simple简单的；B.dangerous危险的；C.ex 6.best 7.nearly 8.in 9.heavily 10.will stay pensive昂贵的；D.modern现代的。根据“working in hot 11.Leaves 12.with 13.pleasure 14.below environments or dealing with harmful gases(有害气体)”可 15.to wear 知，这些是危险的工作。故选B。 D 1.harder 2.problems 3.their 4.occurred 5.from 8.D9.A10.C 6.Thankfully 7.But 8.an 9.useful 10.in 11.left 12.quickly 13.buildings 14.To keep 1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A 15.what 6.D【解析】A.nfamiliar不熟悉的；B.ncertain不确定的； E 1.where 2.daily 3.scientists 4.about 5.Fourth C.unknown未知的；D.unnecessary不必要的。根据“You 6.has developed 7.its 8.to exchange 9.returning choose to spend your money on these things,but could eas- 10.offered 11.smoothly 12.a 13.However ily live without them.”可知，此处指选择把钱花在这些物品 14.through 15.will spend ，但如果没有它们，你也能生活，即非必要的。故选D。 1.publishes 2.safety 3.rang 4.wetter 5.being 7.D 6.to start 7.When 8.companies 9.careful 8.B【解析】A.As a result因此：B.Last of all最后：C,m 10.Certainly 11.in 12.who 13.an 14.was lying shot总之；D.In general大体来说。前文分别介绍了“必需 15.ourselves 品”和“想要品”两部分，此处介绍最后一部分“储蓄”，last of G 1.dangerous 2.warning 3.to learn 4.if 5.from all用于引出最后一个要点。故选B。 6.outdoors 7.to run 8.shakes 9.until 10.falling 9.B10.D 11.higher 12.easily 13.is 14.practice 15.what H 1.easier 2.began 3.coins 4.as 5.Later 6.in 1.C2.A 7.centre 8.but 9.Visiting 10.development 3.C【解析】A.threw away扔掉；B.held a place占据位置； 11.was invited 12.collection 13.talking 14.how C.fell down摔倒；D.looked away移开视线。根据“The 15.interesting boy.in the backyard and hit his leg on a sharp rock.”可知， I 1.to enjoy 2.without 3.is 4.his 5.reached 男孩在院子里摔倒，腿撞到了一块锋利的岩石。故选C。 6.were setting 7.quickly 8.choosing 9.trees 10.best 4.A5.B6.D7.A8.D9.B 11.Second 12.a 13.with 14.If 15.and l0.C【解析】A.Also也；B.Again再次；C.Instead反而，取而 J 1.first 2.named 3.that/which 4.into 5.team's 代之的是；D.Maybe可能。根据“‘We didn't have a first 6.getting 7.widely 8.Millions 9.playing 10.heroes aid kit(,急救包)nearby.that clean cloth worked perfectly 11.their 12.by 13.encourages 14.to relax to stop the bleeding.’”可知，我们附近没有急救包，反而， 15.is brought 那块千净的布很有效地止住了血。故选C。 专题突破与巩固（三） D 阅读理解 1.C【解析】A.belongs属于；B.listens听；C.aims旨在； A D.spreads传播。根据“Shanghai began its fight against in- 1.C door smoking some years ago.The city has now taken fur 2.A【解析】根据“Made of words we hardly say”可知，“a ther action.”可知，上海采取进一步行动的目的是阻止人们 thin,weak bridge”是比喻，指代父母与青少年间艰难的沟通 在户外公共场所吸烟。故选C。 交流，并非真实存在的桥梁。故选A。 2.A3.B 3. 4.D【解析】A.enjoyable榆快的：B.international国际的； B C.comfortable舒适的；D.responsible负责的。根据“These 1.B2.D workers will carry out the duty to remind people..”可知，需 3.B【解析】根据“Snakebites can be scary because they of 要培训尽责的工作人员来帮助禁烟工作的开展。故选D。 ten happen far from the hospital.","In fact,snakes are shy 5.C6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B animals and would much prefer to avoid humans."以及最 一段可知，读者的态度可能会从害怕变为冷静再到自信，与 1.B【解析】A.reach到达；B.provide提供；C.show展示； 选项B所示图一致。故选B。 D,lend借出。根据“They help keep the air clean and...us with fresh food.”可知，他们帮助保持空气清洁， 并提供给我 花新鲜的食物。provide sb.with sth.意为给 某人提供某 2.B【解析】根据“Choose a sunny place.Sunflowers grow 故选B。 best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day.以及“Plant 2.A 3.C4.D5.A6.B7.B8.B9.C the seeds in the earth.Plant the seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 10.B【解析】A.trouble问题；B.fun乐趣；C.work工作： cm apart.Cover the seeds after planting.”可知，这部分内容 D.money钱。根据文章内容可知，在桌子上种植物会带来 主要讲的是种植向日葵种子，包括选择地点和种植方法等。 乐趣。故选B。 所以“Planting Sunflower Seeds”可以放在此处。故选B。 F 3.A4.C 1.B2.C3.B4.A 5.B【解析】A.other其他的；B.another另一个；C.others其 1.B2.B 他：D.the other另一个。此处表示额外的一笔钱。another 3.A【解析】根据“Players like to play.They need to practice 意为“另一个”，符合语境。故选B。 hitting the ball very fast..”可知，They指代前文提到的 6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C “Players”。故选A。 4.D 1.D【解析】A.Punishing惩罚；B.Protecting保护；C.Re E cording记录；D.Guarding防卫。根据“‘Defense(防守)！i 1.D2.A Mason kept close to Edwin”可知，Mason的任务是盯防Ed 3.B【解析】根据“The next step is finding out your family's win。故选D。 expect to receive 2.B3.A4.C tumne the Dlanued tudeet penode 5.C【解析】A.little很少的；B.much很多的；C.enough足够 周期内预期收到的所有钱，由此可知income意为“收入”，即 的；D.plenty大量的。根据下文的“Edwin makes me look 你所获得的钱。故选B like a bad player.”可知，Edwin让Mason看起来像个差劲 4.C 的球员，因此Mason是受够了Edwin。have enough of sb. 5.A【解析】根据“This money will help you when something 意为“受够了某人”。故选C。 unexpected happens.”可知，此处明确说明预留应急资金，是 6.B7.D8.A9.D10.B 为了应对意料之外的突发情况。故选A。 C 1.What do you think of the typhoon? 1.C2.B3.A4.D 2.Did anyone get hurt or lose their lives in it? 5.D【解析】通读全文可知，第一段通过天津大学学生利用脑 3.What should we do when a typhoon comes? 机接口技术写“福”字引出话题；第二、三段介绍脑机接口技 4.We should prepare necessary things before the typhoon 术的概念和工作原理；第四、五、六、七段介绍脑机接口技术在 comes. 医疗、游戏、旅行等领域的应用，所以文章结构划分正确的是 5.We must learn how to keep safe in natural disasters. ①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦。故选D。 D 1.How do you usually relax? 专题突破与巩固（四） 2.I usually go rock climbing. 阅读表达 3.We can go to our school sports centre. A 1.Wu BOT. 4.You're right. 2.Humanoid robots and young martial artists. 5.Thank you for telling me and bringing your climbing things. 3.Unitree Technology. E 1.Is there anything wrong? 4.Easy group dances. 2.Thank you for telling me. 5.Because it combines traditional Chinese culture and mod- 3.What are they used for? ern technologv. 4.I agree with you. B 1.He felt happy. 5.You're welcome./That's OK./My pleasure./.. 2.They got to the camp by bus F 1.What are you doing? 3.They learned how to keep safe in the forest and how to 2.Sure./Of course./No problem. work with and trust others. 3.Why do you think so?/Why is it? 4.They sat around the campfire,sang songs and told scary 4.when was it invented? stores. 5.Have you heard about it? 5.I want to watch the stars most because the sky in the G 1.What's the matter (with you)?/What's wrong (with countryside is very clear and I can see many stars that I Vo1)7/. can't see in the city./I want to cook food over the 2.Why?/Why doesn't she buy the shoes for you?/Why campfire most because it must be very interesting to doesn't she buy them for you? make and eat food in the open air.(答案不唯一) 3.How much?/How much are the shoes?/How much are C 1.In Athens,Greece in 1896 they? 2.To test a person's speed. 4.We should spend money wisely./. 3.The 100-metre race. 5.You're welcome. 4.Faster,Higher,Stronger-Together H 1.What's it about?/What's the book about? 5.Yes,I do.Because the Olympics bring the best athletes 2.Are you interested in history books?/Do you like to from all over the world together.(答案不唯一) read history books?/Do you like reading history books? D 1.To collect as many red beans as possible. 3.Where do you usually read books? 2.A heart shape. 4.I go there once a week./I go there every day./.. 3.Because they expect a happy life 5.OK./Good idea./All right./Sounds good./.. 二、书面表达 4.In a symbolic way. 5.I like Chinese poems.Because I can enjoy the charm of A One possible version: Chinese culture and words./I like English poems.Be My favourite season in my hometown cause they are easy to understand.(答策不唯-) Good morning,everyone!My name is Peter,It's my great E 1.Because Justin spent 300 yuan on a T-shirt.He thought honour to introduce my favourite season in my hometown here My favourite season is autumn.The weather is cool and it was too expensive./Because Justin spent too much money on a T-shirt. sunny.My city looks beautiful with golden leaves falling from 2.He felt really upset. trees.I like autumn because it brings a sense of peace and harvest.I enjoy taking a walk in the park or having a picnic 3.A robot car 4.When Justin/he grows up,gets a job,and learns how with my family.The cool air makes outdoor activities pleas hard it is to earn money. ant.I can go hiking in the mountains or fly kites in the play- 5.Think carefully before buying expensive things.Choose ground.Autumn also means delicious fruits like apples and useful things for the long term,not just for fashion. pears are ready to eat.I always feel happy and relaxed in this colourful season. 案不唯一) F 1.Over two hundred people. That's all.Thank you for listening! 2.He was eating with his wife and children. B One possible version: 3.He went back inside to find his missing child. How do I use my pocket money? 4.Because she ran outside with her children in time. Everyone has pocket money,and I have my own way to 5.I think they'll rebuild their homes.I can donate things use it. like clothes or money to help them.(答案不唯一) First,I usually save most of my pocket money in my pig- G 1.More than 200,000. gy bank.I want to save it for my future study.Second,I spend some of it on books,because reading can open up my mind. 2.Soft and thick enough 3.Things like water,rocks or broken glass Sometimes,I also donate a small part to charity to help chil- dren in need. 4.Clothes with strings. 5.We should be careful when we are playing on the play- In my opinion,money is not everything.We should have a rond.(答案不唯一) healthy attitude towards money.Let's use our pocket money 1. wisely to make a difference in our lives. H Yes,he/she can 2.Teachers. One possible version: Dear schoolmates,books are our best friends.Reading 3.Because laws cannot be changed often. books can provide us with rich knowledge.Reading can also 4.The punishment for breaking them. make us wiser.We can improve ourselves by reading. 5.By following rules and laws. First,we should read some classics,such as Journey to 专题突破与巩固（五） the West and Little Women.Second,it's better to read at the 补全对话与书面表达 proper time.We can read either after school or on weekends. 一、补全对话 Third,reading in a comfortable place is important to us.We A 1.Very good. can read in the library. 2.What's the weather like there?/How's the weather After we read books.we should write a book report and there? share it with our friends.There is no end to learning.Let's en- 3.What do you like to do? joy reading and keep reading! 4.What/How about you? One possible version: 5.They can make the air clean The Spirit of Sports B 1.What's wrong with you? In my view,the spirit of sports means being enduring and 2.That's terrible. showing respect for opponents.It helps us overcome difficul- 3.How did the accident happen? ties and grow stronger 4.You're right. Last month,I took part in a badminton match.At first,I 5.Shall we go to listen to it? was confident.However,my opponent played much better.I