自主复习与创新拓展(1)（无听力音频）-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末卷（人教版·新教材）

》》英语·八年级下 自主复习与创新拓展（一） R 高升无航 做好题考高分 沙场点兵 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 弥 题 号 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 见对应听力活页（随书赠送） 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 咖 封 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Located in the heart of Sichuan Province,Daocheng Yad- ing is known as "the last Shangri-La on earth"for its breath- taking(令人惊叹的)natural scenery.very year,thousands of travellers come to experience its snow-capped mountains. 线 crystal-clear lakes,and vast grasslands.Here's what you need to know before visiting this natural wonder. Online Ticketing To better manage visitor numbers,tickets must be pur- cha.sed(购买)in advance(提前).Online sales begin on the 仰 1st day of each month for the following month's visits. Opening Times 内 The tourist season of the scenic area is from April 15th to November 30th each year.Daily opening hours are from 7:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m.,with the last entry permitted at 4:40p.m. Ticket Prices ·Adults:￥150 Students:￥8o 不 Children under 1.2 metres:Free Important Safety Rules Camping is only allowed in designated areas. No feeding or disturbing wild animals. 量 。 Flying drones(UAVs)requires special permission in advance. Recommended Activities 得 Hike to Milk Lake and Five-colour Lake ·Visit Chonggu Temple Take photos at Luorong Cattle Farm 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.When can people begin to buy tickets for Daocheng Yading online? 答 A.On November 30th B.On April 15th. C.On the 1st day of each month. D.On the last day of each month )22.How many hours is Daocheng Yading open every day during the tourist season? A.9 hours.B.11 hours.C.13 hours.D.15 hours. 题 )23.If Mr and Mrs Zhang and their 1.1-metre-tall child visit Daocheng Yading,how much should they pay for the tickets? A.￥150.B.￥300 C.￥380. D.￥450. )24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.You can fly a UAV freely. B.You can feed wild animals. C.You need permission to fly a UAV. D.You can camp anywhere in Daocheng Yading. )25.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To list the reasons for visiting Daocheng Yading. B.To introduce different activities in Daocheng Yading. C.To give some information about visiting Daocheng Yading D.To compare different prices of visiting Daocheng Yading. B Sam Edmunds,a teenage boy from London,decided to raise money for a very good cause by cutting his hair.He had spent three years growing it,so there was lots of hair to cut. The last time he cut his hair was in 2022.Sam raised S 3, 200 for a local food bank."I always had the idea of doing it again,Sam told a news reporter. This time,Sam tried to help Alzheimer's Society.Alzheimer's disease usually affects the elderly and gets worse over time. Around one million people are living with it in the UK.Sam's decision was very important to him because his friend died of Alzheimer's disease in 2024,and some of his friends also lost their family members with Alzheimer's disease.In February 2025,when a famous football player from Sam's favourite team died of Alzheimer's disease,Sam was grieved.So he named his charity event“Bald for Bowles”.“I want to do something to remember all these wonderful people who meant so much to me and their family,"Sam said. Sam raised over 4,000 online for Alzheimer's Society. But that was not all-his hair was also sent to the Little Prin- cess Trust,a charity that makes wigs()for children who have lost their hair because of health problems. Will Sam grow his hair again？“Yes!”he said with a smile."Growing hair takes time,but helping others is always worth it.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.Why did Sam name his charity event "Bald for Bowles”? A.Because Bowles was his best friend. B.Because a football player he liked died of Alzhei- mer's disease. C.Because Bowles worked for Alzheimer's Society. D.Because Bowles helped him raise money. )27.The underlined word "grieved"in Paragraph 3 proba- bly means“ A.excited B.sad C.surprised D.interested ()28.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A.Long hair is difficult to care for. B.It's hard to join a charity event. C.The charity event was a big success. D.Sam started the Little Princess Trust. )29.Which is the correct order according to the passage? DSam raised money for Alzheimer's Society. 2Sam's friend died of Alzheimer's disease. 3Sam raised S 3,200 for a local food bank 4Sam sent his hair to the Little Princess Trust. A.③→②→①→④ B.②→③→①→④ C.③→①→②④ D.②①→③→④ ()30.What would be the best title for the text? A.A teenager's big heart B.How to grow long hair C.Sam's favourite football team D.The history of Alzheimer's disease C Have you ever opened a book,read a few pages,and found that it wasn't interesting at all?If you have,you maybe faced with a difficult situation:Should you keep going with the book,or put it down and find something else? Some people say you should go on reading the book you've started.Some of the best books are full of difficult words with lots of characters and different storylines.It's bet- ter to keep reading because it is an important skill to keep go- ing and get to the end.Besides,if you stop reading halfway through,how will you know what everything turns out to be for the characters?There is another advantage.The book might suddenly become really interesting,and there might even be a surprising twist ()All in all,giving up is easy, but trying to finish a difficult book is a good skill to have. A Cressida Cowell,a famous writer,says it's OK to stop reading a book you don't like.She says young readers should read books they enjoy.There are lots of wonderful books waiting to be read in libraries and bookshops,so spend- ing hours and days trying hard to read a boring story is mean- ingless.Nobody would choose to sit through a boring TV show.Giving up and trying a different book is the same as picking something else to watch on TV.Also,it's important to enjoy reading and not think of it as a chore. If you ask me,I think you shouldn't give up after page one.I advise you to read about 20 pages and then you can stop reading if you really don't like the characters or can't easily jump into their world.Sometimes you're just not in a place for a book,and it's OK to put it aside and visit it again later.A book you're not loving today could be your favourite in a few years. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.How does the writer start the passage? A.By making a comparison. B.By raising some questions. C.By showing some facts. D.By giving some advice. )32.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The difficulties of keeping reading. B.The reasons for doing more reading. C.The advantages of continuing with the book. D.The causes of losing interest in reading. )33.Which of the following can be put in“▲”？ A.But not everybody has the same idea. B.Great writers also agree with the idea. C.But young readers like interesting books D.There are also lots of useful reading skills. ( )34.The writer gives the example of watching TV to tell us A.it's no good trying a different book B.it's OK to watch TV while reading C.it's fine to give up a boring book D.it's easy to stop reading when watching TV )35.What's the writer's suggestion about reading a book we don't like? A.Trying to think of ways to enjoy the book. B.Continuing to read the book some hours later. C.Understanding the characters from the book first. D.Reading some pages of the book before putting it down. ∂ All societies have customs about how to eat politely.In English,we call these customs "table manners".Based on cul- tures and locations,table manners can be quite different from place to place.36 In some cultures,it's polite to serve food to guests.37 That's because it makes the guests feel like they are being forced to eat. In most East Asian countries,people use chopsticks at the table.38 Do you know that in some places people simply use their hands to eat?And in some places,only their right hands? In Russia,it's polite to leave a bit of food on the plate to show the host that there was plenty to eat.But in India,people think finishing the food on the plate is polite.39 In France,it is impolite to say you're full.If you don't want any more food,you should just say,"That was delicious. 40 So when you visit another place or another coun- try,take the time to learn about the local customs and table manners.Remember:When in Rome,do as the Romans do. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整 A.It means you enjoy the food. B.However,people don't do this in other cultures. C.Here are some examples of table manners. D.In most Western countries,people usually eat with a knife and fork. E.You will find different table manners and customs around the world. 36. 37. 38 39 40 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Daisy, Before last week,I would say,"Stay away from that kid!" However,I'm not so sure now.I was in a camp,and everyone was fantastic,41 Elizabeth,who tried to mess up things. She always stayed alone and 42 joined in group activities. Every time we talked to her,she would reply in an unfriendly way,so I decided to be away from her.However,things be- came 43.Our teacher made us in a group on a nature hike. At first,I tried to make small talk but she showed no 44."I like hiking in peace.Can you just stop 45 ? Elizabeth finally said.Then we had a very quiet hike 46 we saw a bird lying on the road.Elizabeth said a few words, "Poor little bird.He must get 47."Her voice was soft.As we got closer,Elizabeth 48 the bird and asked herself in a low voice,"Is he in pain,like my grandfather?" "He broke his knee the day camp started and is still in the hospital.He keeps his pain to 49,so I can't truly under- stand how much he's suffering.Her voice was lower.Before I could find words to comfort her,she continued,"I'm sorry. Whenever I get sad,I act 50.I guess I just need some time by myself. “I get it,.”I said.“I sometimes fail to51 my bad feel- ings too.At that time,the bird flew away.It looked like he was all right."I really hope your grandfather will be 52 soon too.”I said.“Thank you,”she said,smiling.After that, Elizabeth had an easier time letting us know when she needed 53 by herself,and we would let her be alone for a while. So,dear Daisy,maybe the rude kid in your class doesn't know 54 he can go through a hard time.Why not give him a second 55 Wish you all the best. Arizona )41.A.among B.except C.as D.with )42.A.seldom B.sometimes C.always D.usually )43.A.awful B.creative C.different D.normal )44.A.interest B.surprise C.fear D.anger )45.A.singing B.talking C.behaving D.beating )46.A.after B.until C.since D.when )47.A.1ost B.hurt C.cold D.hungry )48.A.gave up B.met up C.picked up D.hung up )49.A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself )50.A.nervously B.seriously C.impolitely D.quietly )51.A.share B.show C.express D.control )52.A.worse B.better C.happier D.older )53.A.help B.value C.space D.care )54.A.how B.why C.when D.where )55.A.chance B.test C.effort D.state 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 achievement be cultural when enemy warn with wonder travel curiosity The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thou- sand years.It runs from the east to the west in North China.It is about 21,000 kilometres long.It is often called "Ten-Thou- sand-Li Great Wall",which is one of the greatest 56 in the world. When I first visited the Great Wall,I was deeply surprised by its grandness().The huge stones were carried up the mountains by hand.I was really 57 how the ancient Chi- nese people built such a great wall 58 modern machines. Some parts of the wall are wide enough for ten men to walk side by side.and horses can also run along it.There are tall watchtowers along the way.In the past,soldiers kept watching for 59 in those watchtowers day and night.If en- emies came,they would light signal fires to 60 the next tower. 61 walking on the Great Wall,people can feel the his- tory under the feet.It is not just a wall built by ancient rulers to protect the country.It also shows the great ambition of ancient Chinese people and their ability to 62 extraordina- ry(非凡的)things. Today,we no longer use the Great Wall to fight against enemies.Instead,it attracts millions of 63 from all over the world.As we say,"He who has never 64 to the Great Wall is not a true man.And it is becoming a must-see place for those who want to experience China's long and rich 65 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 Earthquakes are among the 66 terrible natural disas- ters.We cannot avoid them,67 we don't know when they will happen.This makes earthquakes very dangerous. What causes earthquakes?Well,all the countries and oceans are sitting on large pieces of plates().The plates 弥 are all around the earth.They fit together like a big puzzle( )Earthquakes happen when two plates move against each other,causing some parts 68 the earth to shake up and down,like ocean waves. We do not know when earthquakes will happen,but we can do some things 69 keep ourselves safe.We can make tall buildings and houses stronger.And we can teach people what to do 70 there is an earthquake.This way,we can re- duce the losses caused by these natural disasters. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70: 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 线 A:Hi,Cindy.71. B:I'm making paper cuttings.I often make them in my free time. A:Oh,what's this? B:It's a paper cutting of a dragon A:Wow,it looks beautiful.72. 7 B:I started to make paper cuttings at the age of seven. 内 A:Was it difficult for you at first? B:73. I cut the paper very slowly and carefully at first. A:Well,the first step is always difficult. 74. B:I use a special kind of scissors and a piece of paper.First, draw a simple pattern()on the paper.Then cut care- 不 fully along the lines. A:Can you teach me to make paper cuttings?I will teach you to play the piano in return. B:75. 六、书面表达(20分) 假如你是卫华，你校校报准备举办以“我爱健康，快乐为本” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容，从 得 中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“How to Live a Sunny Life”的 短文参加征文活动。 健康饮食 身体健康(physical health) 合理运动 How to Live a Sunny Life 沟通分享 答 心理健康(mental health) 善待他人 要求：1.文中须包含以上写作导图提示中的所有信息，可适 当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 题 How to Live a Sunny Life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone.Then how can we live a sunny life?自主复习与创新拓展（一） 听力材料 第一节 1.W:I volunteer in a children's hospital every weekend M:It's so kind of you.I want to join you 2.M:I had a terrible weekend.I watched a movie.It was really boring.What about you,Lucy? W:I did my homework and cleaned the house for my grandpa.It was meaningful. 3.M:Doctor,I fell down while I was playing soccer at school.Now my right leg hurts. W:Let me have a look.Um,you'd better take an X-ray. 4.W:Have you decided what to read,Becky? M:Yes,I'd like to read a novel.It's written by a Ca nadian writer. 5.W:Some houses fell down in the typhoon last week and many people were badly hurt. M:How terrible!I think we should build stronger homes and teach people what to do in a ty- phoon. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:Alice,you look unhappy.Did you argue with your best friend? W:Yes.I heard she said mean words about me behind my back yesterday. M:That's terrible.Have you talked to her? W:Not yet.I'm angry but I don't want to lose her. M:Why not talk to her face to face sincerely?Maybe it's a misunderstanding. W:You're right.I'll find her tomorrow morning 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Hi,Anna.I didn't see David this morning.Do you know what's wrong with him? W:Yes.His right leg was broken. M:Really?What happened? W:He had a car accident last Sunday.A car hit him while he was walking across the street. M:Oh no!That was really terrible. W:Yes.I heard that he had to stay in hospital for a few weeks. M:Sorry to hear that.I want to visit him after school. W:OK.I will go with you. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 My name is Liu Ming.I came to Australia three weeks ago.My host family is really nice.Last Sunday,it was my birthday.They had a party for me at a restau- rant.They also gave me a present.I received it politely and opened it after the party finished.But when I talked about the present with my friend Lily this morn- ing,she told me that I should open it as soon as they gave it to me in Australia.However,people seldom open a present in front of the giver in China.I hope I didn't make my host family unhappy.Then Lily advised me to send my host family a thank-you note.And I think I should learn more about cultural differences be- tween China and Western countries. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Hi,Tom.Did you go to the zoo yesterday? M:No,I went to a museum about natural wonders W:What did you see there? M:I saw many photos of Mount Qomolangma and the Great Barrier Reef. W:How high is Mount Qomolangma? M:It's 8,848.86 metres high.It's the highest mountain in the world. W:Wow.What about the Great Barrier Reef? M:It's in Australia.It's the largest coral reef in the world.But its environment is in danger. W:That's a pity.We should protect it. M:I agree. 第三节 Emotions are part of human nature.They give us information about what we're experiencing and help us know how to react.We sense our emotions from the time we are babies.As we grow up,we become more skilled in understanding emotions.Knowing more about our emotions can help us a lot in our daily life.Here are a few basic things about emotions.Emotions come and go.Most of us feel many different emotions throughout the day.Some last just a few seconds,oth- ers might become a mood.There are no good or bad emotions,but there are good and bad ways of express- ing emotions.Some emotions feel positive,like feeling happy,confident,cheerful or interested.Other emotions can seem more negative,like feeling angry,afraid,sad or worried.Both positive and negative emotions are normal.It's all good. 参考答案 1-5 ACABC 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 ACCAB 16.know 17.babies 18.different 19.ways 20.normal 21.C22.B23.B24.C25.C26.B 27.B【解析】根据“n February2025,when a famous football player from Sam's favourite team died of Alzheimer's disease,Sam was grieved.So he named his charity event‘Bald for Bowles'.”可知，Sam喜 欢的足球运动员死于阿尔茨海默病，这是一件令人悲 伤的事，因此grieved意为“悲伤的”，与sad同义。故 选B。 28.C29.A 30.A【解析】通读全文可知，Sam通过剪头发多次为不 同慈善机构捐款，体现其善良和奉献精神。因此，A 项“A teenager's big heart'”适合作本文标题。故选A。 31.B32.C 33.A【解析】第二段阐述了“应该坚持读完”的观，点，而 本段空后紧接着提到著名作家Cressida Cowell认为 “it's OK to stop reading a book you don't like”,两 者形成明显的转折对比。这说明并非所有人都赞同 前一段的观点。故选A。 34.C35.D36.C37.B38.D39.A40.E 41.B42.A43.C44.A45.B46.B47.B 48.C 【解析】A.gave up放弃；B.met up遇见；C.picked up捡起，抱起；D.hung up挂断电话。根据“Eiza beth.the bird”可知，此处指的是Clizabeth抱起这只 鸟。故选C。 49.A 50.C【解析】A.nervously紧张地；B.seriously严肃 地；C.impolitely不礼貌地；D.quietly安静地。根据 “she would reply in an friendly way”可知，这里她解 释自己难过时会表现得不礼貌。故选C。 51.D52.B53.C54.A55.A 56.wonders 57.curious 58.without 59.enemies 60.warn 61.When 62.achieve 63.travellers 64.been 65.culture 66.most 67.because 68.of 69.to 70.when/if 71.What are you doing 72.When did you start to make paper cuttings 73.Yes,it was 74.What do you use to make paper cuttings 75.Sure,I'd love to One possible version: How to Live a Sunny Life A healthy and happy life is important for every- one.Then how can we live a sunny life? First,we need to take care of our physical health. We should eat healthy food every day.Also,enough ex- ercise is necessary.We can run,swim or play ball W:Do you remember the earthquake last year? games after school to keep our bodies strong. M:Yes.I do.I can never forget it. Second.mental health is also necessary.We should W:What were you doing when the earthquake hap- share our feelings with parents or friends when we feel pened? sad.Besides,we need to be kind to people around us. M:I was watching TV with my parents at home. Helping others can bring us happiness.Most important- W:What did you do then? ly,we should learn to stay positive when facing difficul- M:We ran out of the room quickly ties. W:What did you see? In short,a sunny life comes from a healthy body M:We saw a lot of buildings fell down and some peo- and a peaceful mind.Let's try our best to live a happy ple were under the buildings life W:Oh,how lucky you were! 自主复习与创新拓展（二）》 M:Yes.we were really lucky. 听力材料 第三节 第一节 Nature is the greatest present to human beings.It 1.M:You have a serious cold.Take this medicine three is the most beautiful scenery in the world.It is very im- times a day until you get better. portant for us to get close to nature. W:Okay.Thank you,doctor. First of all,getting close to nature can help us re- 2.M:You seem nervous,Lydia.What's wrong? lax.The fresh air,the sound of birds and the smell of W:My friend invited me to an activity for foreign flowers will make us feel relaxed.Second,it can help students.But I don't know how to start small talk. us build a healthy lifestyle by getting close to nature. 3.W:How tall is this bamboo? We can go hiking,swimming or cycling and these activ- M:It's about 20 metres.It grows much faster than ities can help us stay away from the bad habits such as other plants. smoking and drinking.Finally,it can increase our 4.M:Hi,Tina.I volunteer in an old people's home. knowledge about many things,such as the weather,the What about you? mountains,the fields,the living habits of the trees, W:Oh,I volunteer in a children's hospital. flowers,grass,animals and so on. 5.W:What do you think of true friendship? In conclusion,getting close to nature is very im- M:It's not about never fighting.The most important portant to us.We should spend some time enjoying the thing is mutual understanding. beauty of nature. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 参考答案 M:Where are you going,Li Mei? 1-5 ACAAB 6-10 CCBCB 11-15 BAACB W:I'm going to the school library. 16.present 17.relax 18.habits 19.knowledge M:What books are you going to borrow? 20.enjoying W:I'm going to borrow the famous novel The Dream of 21.D the Red Chamber. 22.A【解析】根据“Viruses get into healthy cells.Cells M:You really love literature. with viruses will make thousands of new viruses W:That's for sure.How about you,Yang Jun?Are you and they will get into more healthy cells.We begin interested in literature too? to feel ill.We may spread some viruses like the flu M:I'm afraid not.I'm interested in space.I dream of virus through a cough.”可知，这直接说明了病毒进 travelling to space one day. 入健康细胞，有病毒的细胞会产生新病毒并进入更多 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 健康细胞，然后我们会感到不适，通过咳嗽传播一些 W:Hi Eric,you look terrible.What's the matter? 病毒，顺序为④②③。故选A。 M:I'm not feeling well.I have a headache. 23.B24.C25.B26.C27.C W:Sorry to hear that.How long have you been like this? 28.B【解析】根据“Scientists believe it is the conse- M:For two days. quence of the movement of glaciers(冰i川)about W:Maybe you're too tired.You should have a good rest 10,000 years ago.”以及后文描述冰川运动后形成大 and drink more water. 石河的过程，可以推断consequence意为“结果”，与 M:OK.I will ask for leave to go home after this class. Result同义。故选B。 W:I hope you will feel better soon 29.D30.A31.C32.D M:Thank you,Mrs Smith. 33.C【解析】第四段说明跳舞能拉近人际距离，第五段 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 说明跳舞能让人专注当下、摆脱对过去的悲伤和对未 Andy,an English boy,watched the lion dances for 来的担忧，因此，选项C“Dancing also helps people the first time when he visited his friend Bert in China let go of bad feelings.”承接上文社交益处，并引出下 last year.Then Andy became so interested in the lion 文跳舞对于心理层面的作用—摆脱负面情绪。故 dance that he decided to learn it.With Bert's help,Andy 选C。 came to China during the summer vacation to learn the 34.A【解析】通读全文可知，第一段总述“舞蹈是对抗 lion dance from a teacher.In the beginning,he found 负面情绪的最佳运动之一”；第二段解释舞蹈能让人 the lion dance was very difficult but he didn't give up. 愉悦的原理；第三、四、五段从研究对比结果、增强社 He studied every step of the lion dance carefully and 交联结、释放负面情绪三个方面分述舞蹈的好处；第 practised very hard.He went to the class every Mon- 六段补充说明舞蹈形式不限，核心是乐趣，是对前文 day,Wednesday and Saturday.Andy practised for two 舞蹈价值的进一步拓展。因此选项A图示结构符合 hours every day.He made rapid progress and he could 要求。故选A。 perform a lion dance perfectly after two months."I'm 35.D36.A37.C38.D39.E40.B41.A42.D interested in Chinese culture.I want to live in China 43.A【解析】A.took up拿起；B.opened up打开；C.put and learn about it in the future,"said Andy. away收好；D.threw away扔掉。根据“Mary heard 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 the shouting...the first-aid box quickly and ran into W:Do you mind if I ask you some questions? the bathroom.”可知，地震发生后，Mary拿起急救箱 M:Of course not.I'm glad to answer them 跑去洗手间。故选A。