专题突破与巩固(2) 短文填空-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末卷（冀教版·新教材）

》》英语·八年级下 高升无航 专题突破与巩固（二）》 做好题考高分 短文填空 弥 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内 单词的正确形式。 A In a small forest,there lived a little squirrel ( r 封 1. name)Nutty.One day in a cold winter,he 2. (find)his nut(坚果)store almost empty.He felt very 3. worry)and decided to look for more food outside. He jumped from tree to tree,but most nuts 4. 线 (eat)by other animals.5.(sudden),he saw a small hole under a big oak tree(橡树).Inside,there6. (be）many dry nuts！7. the hole was too small for him to get in.He quickly ran to ask his friend Rabbit 拟 内 8. help. Rabbit used his strong legs to dig the hole 9. (big).Then,Nutty carried the nuts to his home happily.That night,they shared a 10.(warmth)meal together. From this 11.(experience),Nutty learned that friends could help each other in need.He also promised to save more nuts next year.12. spring came,the two friends planted many oak trees to make 13. they 量 would have enough food in the future.They knew 14. their small kindness would bring more 15. (joy)to 得 the forest. B Many people love outdoor hobbies,but 1. (acci- dent)can happen if we're not careful.Last weekend,my 答 friends and I went on 2. outing to climb a mountain. I was 3. scary)at first,but everyone encouraged me.However,I became 4. care)when I got closer 荞 to the top.While 5. (take)a photo,I didn't notice a loose stone and fell down.My knee hurt 6. (badly) 题 than I thought,and blood started running down. 7. (lucky),one friend knew first aid.She said, % move yourself too much!"She used a scarf to stop the blood 9. running and called for help.Anoth- er friend gave me some 10. (advise)on how to stay calm.“Remember this point,”she said.“More 11.. (important),never take risks alone." Hobbies like 12. (hike)are fun,but they can be harmful if we don't prepare well.Next time,we are sure 13. check the route,bring a first-aid kit, 14. never leave anyone behind.After all,hobbies should help us enjoy 15. (we),not cause injuries! C There are four seasons in a year in my hometown.They are spring,summer,autumn and winter. In spring,grass and trees turn green.The weather is nei- ther too cold 1. too hot.The wind blows 2. (gentle).The flowers 3. (blossom)one by one.I can play on the 4. (swing)in the park and have a field trip with my classmates on 5.sun)days.I like this season 6. （good). In summer,it is often very hot.I go swimming 7. (near)every day because it is cool in the water.It usually rains a lot 8. late July and early August.Sometimes it rains 9. heavy).If it rains,I 10. (stay)at home.I don't like rainy days. In autumn,it's fine.11. (leaf)turn yellow.The sky is blue.The farmers are busy 12. their crops.I of- ten go out with my friends to enjoy the 13. (please) of the harvest(丰收). In winter,the temperature drops 14. zero.It is often snowy.I need 15.(wear)my jacket and boots. I don't like this season.Do you like it? D In recent years,some disasters have happened.Many nat- ural disasters make people's life become 1. (hard) than before.Disasters can not only hurt or kill people,but also cause many other 2. (problem).Many people suffer from losing 3. (they)loved ones. A terrible earthquake 4. (occur）in a city in Ja pan.The quake was a few blocks away 5. a school. 6. (thank),people there were trained a lot.Few peo- ple were hurt.7. the whole school was destroyed. “The scene was terrible,”8. old lady said. From the earthquake above,we know that it's really 9 _(use)to plan early.Most of the time,scientists can detect(探测)earthquakes and warn people 10. time. This means that when a disaster happens,people have already 11. (leave)the dangerous area.Planning early can make us stay calm.However,some disasters happen too 12. quick).Many people who are alive are buried (埋)under fallen 13. building),and they can't move. 14. (keep)safe in an unexpected(出乎意料的) disaster,you must think ahead about where you live and 15. has happened in your city.Then find out what you need and make a plan with your family. E Dear friends,when you eat rice,have you ever wondered 1. it comes from?In our 2.day)life,many agricultural 3. scientist)work hard on it.Today I want to tell you something 4. one of them-Zhou Lei.He won the China Youth May 5.four)Medal.So far,he 6. develop)16 new kinds of rice.This makes sure China has enough grain to feed 7.(it)people. Several years ago,when he went abroad 8. (ex- change)experience with others,he gained a lot of knowledge and skills during his visits.After 9.(return)to Chi- na,Zhou began using the skills 10.(offer)to him.He helped the country in agriculture.Zhou always looked after his crops carefully 24 hours a day.But things didn't always go 11. smooth).In July,southern China experienced very high temperatures.This had 12. serious influ- ence on the crops in Zhou's field.13. Zhou never gave up.He took it as a bigger challenge and worked harder. After going 14. tens of thousands of tries,Zhou and his team succeeded at last.Zhou says his team 15. (spend)more time in the field in the future. F Many people like sharing life stories online.Jason often 1. (publish)his own experiences on Sina Weibo.To- day I read one of his stories about 2. (safe).Here it is. The morning alarm 3. (ring)as usual.He looked out of the window and found the ground was much 4. wet)than usual."Maybe it rained last night,"he thought.In order to avoid 5 (be)late for work,he decided 6. start)earlier.7. he got out,he found the road was pretty icy.People were all hurrying to their 8. company )If someone was not 9. care),he must fall down. 10. certain),he drove very slowly.All of a sud- den,a boy who was on a skateboard rushed out.They both couldn't stop in time.The accident happened.Everyone was 11. shock.Soon,someone 12.knew first aid came to help.They stopped people from moving the boy.And immediately someone called 13. ambulance.The am- bulance came while the boy 14. (lie)on the ground. He was sent to the hospital soon.Luckily,he was not badly hurt.Jason wrote in the end,"I hope he will recover soon.And I'll pay more attention next time. From his story,I learn that safety always comes first.We should protect 15. _(our）at any time. G Natural disasters are one of the most 1. （da.n- ger)things in our lives.Earthquakes,floods and typhoons can happen without 2.(warn).It's necessary for every- one 3. (learn)some safety rules. When an earthquake hits,stay indoors 4. you are already inside a building.Hide under a strong table and cover your head with your hands.Keep away 5. windows and heavy furniture.If you are 6. move to an open area quickly and stay away from tall trees and power lines. Don't try 7. (run)back into the building. If you are in a car when the ground 8. (shake), pull over to a safe place and wait inside 9. the sha- king stops.Never get out of the car at once,because there may be10. (fall)objects. When a flood comes,move to 11. (high)ground as soon as possible.Do not walk through the floodwater,even if it doesn't look deep.The fast water may carry you away 12. (easy). Always remember:staying calm 13. (be)the first step to keep safe.We should also 14. （practice) disaster drills at school or home on a regular basis.These drills can help us know 15. to do in real emergencies. In short,the more we know about disaster safety,the sa- fer we will be. H Paper money has a long history in China.It was first used in the Song Dynasty and it made trade much 1. (easy) than before.At that time,people 2. (begin)to trade goods with paper money instead of heavy 3. (coin). In ancient China,shells once served 4. the earli- est form of currency.Can you find the character“贝”in the word“贩”？This shows how shells were connected with trade in the old days.5.(late),some ancient Chinese coins were made 6.the shape of knives or spades.In 221 BCE,Qinshihuang unified China and he introduced round coins with a square hole in the 7.(central).These coins became the main form of currency for a long time. Today,we use digital currency more and more often.We seldom pay with paper money now,8. we can still learn a lot from ancient currency.9. (visit)a history museum is a good way to learn about the 10. (devel- op)of Chinese currency. Last week,I 11. _（invite）to my friend's home. His grandpa showed us a 12. collect)of old stamps. The stamps represented different kinds of ancient Chinese cur- rency.We had a great time 13. (talk）about the sto ries behind them. From shells to digital currency,the changes of money show 14. society develops.How 15. (inter- ested)the history of currency is! Camping is a popular activity for teenagers during holi- days.It allows them 1.(enjoy)nature,make friends, and experience outdoor life.However,camping 2. safety rules can be dangerous.So if you want to go camping or go hiking,learning basic camping safety 3. (be)nec- essary. First,finding a safe campsite is important.Last summer, my cousin and 4.(he)friends went camping for the first time.When they 5.(reach)the destination( )they chose a place near a dry riverbed.While they 6. (set)up the tent,it suddenly rained heavily.Water from the mountains came down fast,and they had to move to higher ground 7. quick).So you should remember to avoid 8. (choose)places near rivers.Also,keep away from dead 9. (tree).They might fall down in strong winds.A flat and open area with no sharp rocks is the 10. good)place for setting up a tent. 11. (two),preparing the right things is necessa- ry.Bring 12. tent and a warm sleeping bag with you. 弥 Don't forget a first-aid box.Also,carry enough clean water and food. Third,knowing how to deal 13. things in an emergency.If you get lost,stay in one place and use a whistle (哨子)for help.14. there is a fire,stay calm.You should use water or sand to put it out 15. never leave the fire when no one is watching. J Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is en- 线 joyed by many people.It is believed that the 1. (one) basketball game was played in 1891.Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor 2. name James Naismith. When he was a college teacher,he was asked to think of a game 3. could be played in the winter.He created a game to be played inside on hard floor.He divided the men in his class 4. two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball into the other 5. team)basket.At the same time,they need to stop the competing team from 6. (get)the ball into their own basket.Today,basketball is 7. wide)played around the world.8. (mil-得 lion)of young people dream of becoming famous players,and you can see people 9. （play）basketball in parks, schools and even streets.Many young people look up to these 10. hero).They think these players are real stars i and learn from 11.(they)spirit. 答 Basketball has not only become a popular sport but also helped people make friends.It teaches us that teamwork is very important-we can't win a game 12. ourselves alone.It also 13. encouragement)young people to work hard and hold on to their dreams.What's more,it gives people a good way 14. relax)after a long day's work.Every time we play basketball,we can feel the joy that 15. (bring)by this amazing sport.参 考 答 案 专题突破与巩固（二） 短文填空 专题突破与巩固（一） A 1.named 2.found 3.worried 4.were eaten 完形填空 5.Suddenly 6.were 7.But 8.for 9.bigger 10.warm 11.experience 12.When 13.sure 14.that 1.B2.D 15.joys 3.A【解析】A.come true实现；B.stay up熬夜；C.fall down B 1.accidents 2.an 3.scared 4.careless 5.taking 跌倒；D.un out用完。根据“make Joseph's dream”可知， make one's dream come true'”是固定搭配，意为“使某人的 6.worse 7.Luckily 8.Don't 9.from 10.advice 11.importantly 12.hiking 13.to check 14.and 梦想成真”。故选A。 15.ourselves 4.A 5.C6.C C 1.nor 2.gently 3.blossom 4.swings 5.sunny 7.B【解析】A.simple简单的；B.dangerous危险的；C.ex 6.best 7.nearly 8.in 9.heavily 10.will stay pensive昂贵的；D.modern现代的。根据“working in hot 11.Leaves 12.with 13.pleasure 14.below environments or dealing with harmful gases(有害气体)”可 15.to wear 知，这些是危险的工作。故选B。 D 1.harder 2.problems 3.their 4.occurred 5.from 8.D9.A10.C 6.Thankfully 7.But 8.an 9.useful 10.in 11.left 12.quickly 13.buildings 14.To keep 1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A 15.what 6.D【解析】A.nfamiliar不熟悉的；B.ncertain不确定的； E 1.where 2.daily 3.scientists 4.about 5.Fourth C.unknown未知的；D.unnecessary不必要的。根据“You 6.has developed 7.its 8.to exchange 9.returning choose to spend your money on these things,but could eas- 10.offered 11.smoothly 12.a 13.However ily live without them.”可知，此处指选择把钱花在这些物品 14.through 15.will spend ，但如果没有它们，你也能生活，即非必要的。故选D。 1.publishes 2.safety 3.rang 4.wetter 5.being 7.D 6.to start 7.When 8.companies 9.careful 8.B【解析】A.As a result因此：B.Last of all最后：C,m 10.Certainly 11.in 12.who 13.an 14.was lying shot总之；D.In general大体来说。前文分别介绍了“必需 15.ourselves 品”和“想要品”两部分，此处介绍最后一部分“储蓄”，last of G 1.dangerous 2.warning 3.to learn 4.if 5.from all用于引出最后一个要点。故选B。 6.outdoors 7.to run 8.shakes 9.until 10.falling 9.B10.D 11.higher 12.easily 13.is 14.practice 15.what H 1.easier 2.began 3.coins 4.as 5.Later 6.in 1.C2.A 7.centre 8.but 9.Visiting 10.development 3.C【解析】A.threw away扔掉；B.held a place占据位置； 11.was invited 12.collection 13.talking 14.how C.fell down摔倒；D.looked away移开视线。根据“The 15.interesting boy.in the backyard and hit his leg on a sharp rock.”可知， I 1.to enjoy 2.without 3.is 4.his 5.reached 男孩在院子里摔倒，腿撞到了一块锋利的岩石。故选C。 6.were setting 7.quickly 8.choosing 9.trees 10.best 4.A5.B6.D7.A8.D9.B 11.Second 12.a 13.with 14.If 15.and l0.C【解析】A.Also也；B.Again再次；C.Instead反而，取而 J 1.first 2.named 3.that/which 4.into 5.team's 代之的是；D.Maybe可能。根据“‘We didn't have a first 6.getting 7.widely 8.Millions 9.playing 10.heroes aid kit(,急救包)nearby.that clean cloth worked perfectly 11.their 12.by 13.encourages 14.to relax to stop the bleeding.’”可知，我们附近没有急救包，反而， 15.is brought 那块千净的布很有效地止住了血。故选C。 专题突破与巩固（三） D 阅读理解 1.C【解析】A.belongs属于；B.listens听；C.aims旨在； A D.spreads传播。根据“Shanghai began its fight against in- 1.C door smoking some years ago.The city has now taken fur 2.A【解析】根据“Made of words we hardly say”可知，“a ther action.”可知，上海采取进一步行动的目的是阻止人们 thin,weak bridge”是比喻，指代父母与青少年间艰难的沟通 在户外公共场所吸烟。故选C。 交流，并非真实存在的桥梁。故选A。 2.A3.B 3. 4.D【解析】A.enjoyable榆快的：B.international国际的； B C.comfortable舒适的；D.responsible负责的。根据“These 1.B2.D workers will carry out the duty to remind people..”可知，需 3.B【解析】根据“Snakebites can be scary because they of 要培训尽责的工作人员来帮助禁烟工作的开展。故选D。 ten happen far from the hospital.","In fact,snakes are shy 5.C6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B animals and would much prefer to avoid humans."以及最 一段可知，读者的态度可能会从害怕变为冷静再到自信，与 1.B【解析】A.reach到达；B.provide提供；C.show展示； 选项B所示图一致。故选B。 D,lend借出。根据“They help keep the air clean and...us with fresh food.”可知，他们帮助保持空气清洁， 并提供给我 花新鲜的食物。provide sb.with sth.意为给 某人提供某 2.B【解析】根据“Choose a sunny place.Sunflowers grow 故选B。 best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day.以及“Plant 2.A 3.C4.D5.A6.B7.B8.B9.C the seeds in the earth.Plant the seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 10.B【解析】A.trouble问题；B.fun乐趣；C.work工作： cm apart.Cover the seeds after planting.”可知，这部分内容 D.money钱。根据文章内容可知，在桌子上种植物会带来 主要讲的是种植向日葵种子，包括选择地点和种植方法等。 乐趣。故选B。 所以“Planting Sunflower Seeds”可以放在此处。故选B。 F 3.A4.C 1.B2.C3.B4.A 5.B【解析】A.other其他的；B.another另一个；C.others其 1.B2.B 他：D.the other另一个。此处表示额外的一笔钱。another 3.A【解析】根据“Players like to play.They need to practice 意为“另一个”，符合语境。故选B。 hitting the ball very fast..”可知，They指代前文提到的 6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C “Players”。故选A。 4.D 1.D【解析】A.Punishing惩罚；B.Protecting保护；C.Re E cording记录；D.Guarding防卫。根据“‘Defense(防守)！i 1.D2.A Mason kept close to Edwin”可知，Mason的任务是盯防Ed 3.B【解析】根据“The next step is finding out your family's win。故选D。 expect to receive 2.B3.A4.C tumne the Dlanued tudeet penode 5.C【解析】A.little很少的；B.much很多的；C.enough足够 周期内预期收到的所有钱，由此可知income意为“收入”，即 的；D.plenty大量的。根据下文的“Edwin makes me look 你所获得的钱。故选B like a bad player.”可知，Edwin让Mason看起来像个差劲 4.C 的球员，因此Mason是受够了Edwin。have enough of sb. 5.A【解析】根据“This money will help you when something 意为“受够了某人”。故选C。 unexpected happens.”可知，此处明确说明预留应急资金，是 6.B7.D8.A9.D10.B 为了应对意料之外的突发情况。故选A。 C 1.What do you think of the typhoon? 1.C2.B3.A4.D 2.Did anyone get hurt or lose their lives in it? 5.D【解析】通读全文可知，第一段通过天津大学学生利用脑 3.What should we do when a typhoon comes? 机接口技术写“福”字引出话题；第二、三段介绍脑机接口技 4.We should prepare necessary things before the typhoon 术的概念和工作原理；第四、五、六、七段介绍脑机接口技术在 comes. 医疗、游戏、旅行等领域的应用，所以文章结构划分正确的是 5.We must learn how to keep safe in natural disasters. ①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦。故选D。 D 1.How do you usually relax? 专题突破与巩固（四） 2.I usually go rock climbing. 阅读表达 3.We can go to our school sports centre. A 1.Wu BOT. 4.You're right. 2.Humanoid robots and young martial artists. 5.Thank you for telling me and bringing your climbing things. 3.Unitree Technology. E 1.Is there anything wrong? 4.Easy group dances. 2.Thank you for telling me. 5.Because it combines traditional Chinese culture and mod- 3.What are they used for? ern technologv. 4.I agree with you. B 1.He felt happy. 5.You're welcome./That's OK./My pleasure./.. 2.They got to the camp by bus F 1.What are you doing? 3.They learned how to keep safe in the forest and how to 2.Sure./Of course./No problem. work with and trust others. 3.Why do you think so?/Why is it? 4.They sat around the campfire,sang songs and told scary 4.when was it invented? stores. 5.Have you heard about it? 5.I want to watch the stars most because the sky in the G 1.What's the matter (with you)?/What's wrong (with countryside is very clear and I can see many stars that I Vo1)7/. can't see in the city./I want to cook food over the 2.Why?/Why doesn't she buy the shoes for you?/Why campfire most because it must be very interesting to doesn't she buy them for you? make and eat food in the open air.(答案不唯一) 3.How much?/How much are the shoes?/How much are C 1.In Athens,Greece in 1896 they? 2.To test a person's speed. 4.We should spend money wisely./. 3.The 100-metre race. 5.You're welcome. 4.Faster,Higher,Stronger-Together H 1.What's it about?/What's the book about? 5.Yes,I do.Because the Olympics bring the best athletes 2.Are you interested in history books?/Do you like to from all over the world together.(答案不唯一) read history books?/Do you like reading history books? D 1.To collect as many red beans as possible. 3.Where do you usually read books? 2.A heart shape. 4.I go there once a week./I go there every day./.. 3.Because they expect a happy life 5.OK./Good idea./All right./Sounds good./.. 二、书面表达 4.In a symbolic way. 5.I like Chinese poems.Because I can enjoy the charm of A One possible version: Chinese culture and words./I like English poems.Be My favourite season in my hometown cause they are easy to understand.(答策不唯-) Good morning,everyone!My name is Peter,It's my great E 1.Because Justin spent 300 yuan on a T-shirt.He thought honour to introduce my favourite season in my hometown here My favourite season is autumn.The weather is cool and it was too expensive./Because Justin spent too much money on a T-shirt. sunny.My city looks beautiful with golden leaves falling from 2.He felt really upset. trees.I like autumn because it brings a sense of peace and harvest.I enjoy taking a walk in the park or having a picnic 3.A robot car 4.When Justin/he grows up,gets a job,and learns how with my family.The cool air makes outdoor activities pleas hard it is to earn money. ant.I can go hiking in the mountains or fly kites in the play- 5.Think carefully before buying expensive things.Choose ground.Autumn also means delicious fruits like apples and useful things for the long term,not just for fashion. pears are ready to eat.I always feel happy and relaxed in this colourful season. 案不唯一) F 1.Over two hundred people. That's all.Thank you for listening! 2.He was eating with his wife and children. B One possible version: 3.He went back inside to find his missing child. How do I use my pocket money? 4.Because she ran outside with her children in time. Everyone has pocket money,and I have my own way to 5.I think they'll rebuild their homes.I can donate things use it. like clothes or money to help them.(答案不唯一) First,I usually save most of my pocket money in my pig- G 1.More than 200,000. gy bank.I want to save it for my future study.Second,I spend some of it on books,because reading can open up my mind. 2.Soft and thick enough 3.Things like water,rocks or broken glass Sometimes,I also donate a small part to charity to help chil- dren in need. 4.Clothes with strings. 5.We should be careful when we are playing on the play- In my opinion,money is not everything.We should have a rond.(答案不唯一) healthy attitude towards money.Let's use our pocket money 1. wisely to make a difference in our lives. H Yes,he/she can 2.Teachers. One possible version: Dear schoolmates,books are our best friends.Reading 3.Because laws cannot be changed often. books can provide us with rich knowledge.Reading can also 4.The punishment for breaking them. make us wiser.We can improve ourselves by reading. 5.By following rules and laws. First,we should read some classics,such as Journey to 专题突破与巩固（五） the West and Little Women.Second,it's better to read at the 补全对话与书面表达 proper time.We can read either after school or on weekends. 一、补全对话 Third,reading in a comfortable place is important to us.We A 1.Very good. can read in the library. 2.What's the weather like there?/How's the weather After we read books.we should write a book report and there? share it with our friends.There is no end to learning.Let's en- 3.What do you like to do? joy reading and keep reading! 4.What/How about you? One possible version: 5.They can make the air clean The Spirit of Sports B 1.What's wrong with you? In my view,the spirit of sports means being enduring and 2.That's terrible. showing respect for opponents.It helps us overcome difficul- 3.How did the accident happen? ties and grow stronger 4.You're right. Last month,I took part in a badminton match.At first,I 5.Shall we go to listen to it? was confident.However,my opponent played much better.I