专题突破与巩固(1) 完形填空-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末卷（冀教版·新教材）

》》英语·八年级下 高升无航 专题突破与巩固（一）》 做好题考高分 完形填空 弥 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 B One day in 1950,young Joseph Engelberger opened a sto- rybook.It was I,Robot written by Isaac Asimov.How he loved r 封 every story in the book!Reading these wonderful 1 sto- ries,Joseph felt inspired(受到启发的).He wasn't just reading about robots,he was going to make them 2. Six years later,Joseph met George Devol,an inventor - George had an idea which could make Joseph's dream 3. 线 Joseph learned about it."This is just like the robots in Asimov's book,"he said 4. In 1958,Joseph and George started working together. Their first 5,the Unimate,soon came out.It was a large robotic(机器人的)6 that could pick up and move objects 拟 all by itself.Joseph wanted the robots to help people do 7 内 jobs,such as working in hot environments or dealing with harmful gases(有害气体).The first robotic arms were used in big car factories.This made some work safer and faster.It was clear that Joseph and George changed the way cars and other things were 8. 不 In 1983,the first Unimate was retired()to a museum after working 100,000 hours,9 Joseph's journey with ro- bots didn't stop there.He began to dream about home robots. "Could a robot do 10 ?he kept asking himself.Today,we see the answer. ( )1.A.animal B.robot C.war D.hero 得 ( )2.A.quiet B.smart C.safe D.real i ( )3.A.come true B.stay up C.fall down D.run out ( )4.A.excitedly B.politely C.wisely D.differently ( )5.A.painting B.magazine C.invention D.process 答 ( )6.A.head B.face C.arm D.leg ( )7.A.simple B.dangerous C.expensive D.modern ( )8.A.shut B.travelled C.appeared D.produced e 题 ( )9.A.but B.because C.although D.since )10.A.balance B.stress C.housework D.teamwork B If you had a monthly income of 15,000 yuan,how much of it would you spend?And how would you save? Many people find budgeting(制定预算）_1.They turn to popular budgeting apps,only to forget about them by the third day. Why not follow the 50/30/20 method?It is one of the most effective and simple budgeting methods around.Accord- ing to this method,you should divide your monthly income in- to three2:50%for“needs”,30%for“wants”,and20% for“savings”. "Needs"refers to the bills that you must 3 and the necessary things for survival.4,they include electricity and gas bills,transportation and food and drinks.These are "must-haves".If you have to spend more than 50%of your in- come on your "needs",you may need to 5 your lifestyle. For example,you may consider cooking at home,rather than eating out often. "Wants"refers to 6 costs.You choose to spend your money on these things,but could easily live without them.You could 7 at home instead of going to the sports centre.You could watch sports on TV instead of getting tickets to the game.You could continue using your three-year-old backpack. 8,you need to save 20%of your monthly income. Savings are 9.You never know when you may lose your job or when an accident may take place. 10 the 50/30/20 method.It will help you live a happy life while making sure you have some savings to fall back on whenever you need them. ()1.A.convenient B.difficult C.boring D.challenging )2.A.steps B.groups C.objects D.aims ( )3.A.pay B.afford C.return D.share )4.A.Suddenly B.Seriously C.Actually D.Simply )5.A.change B.manage C.improve D.create ( )6.A.unfamiliar B.uncertain C.unknown D.unnecessary )7.A.set out B.find out C.go out D.work out )8.A.As a result B.Last of all C.In short D.In general )9.A.popular B.important C.impossible D.common ()10.A.Develop B.Show C.Spread D.Try One afternoon,while Tom was doing homework,his neighbour Lily hurried to his home and said,"Help!My little brother Max hurt 1.Tom and his brother Jack rushed to Lily's house and found Max with a deep cut on his 2.Lily's parents were at work.The boy 3 in the backyard and hit his leg on a sharp rock. 4,the rock was not dirty,so there was little risk of in- fection.Tom quickly 5 a clean cloth against the cut to stop the bleeding.Max was scared and in pain,so Tom kept talking to him softly to keep him 6.He asked Jack to call 120 be- cause the cut looked serious. Before the doctors and nurses arrived,Max's 7 re- turned home.He was surprised but quickly took over caring for his son.Together they went to the hospital. Two weeks later,Max got well.The family expressed their sincere 8 to Tom and Jack."I'm so happy that I took the first aid training,"Tom said."I didn't 9 to use my knowl- edge so soon,but it really helped.We didn't have a first aid kit （急救包)nearby.l0_,that clean cloth worked perfectly to stop the bleeding.” What a great young man! )1.A.yourself B.herself C.himself D.myself )2.A.knee B.face C.arm D.throat )3.A.threw away B.held a place C.fell down D.looked away )4.A.Luckily B.Surely C.Wisely D.Clearly )5.A.broke B.pressed C.remained D.caught )6.A.painful B.mad C.honest D.calm )7.A.father B.uncle C.brother D.grandfather )8.A.tasks B.signs C.views D.thanks )9.A.trust B.expect C.allow D.decide )10.A.A1so B.Again C.Instead D.Maybe D Shanghai began its fight against indoor smoking some years ago.The city has now taken further action.It 1 to stop people smoking in outdoor public spaces. On December 11,the local government passed new 2 for this.It lists some anti-smoking measures(禁烟措施).Sev- eral types of public spaces are 3 to carry them out. Take,for example,tourist sites(景，点）and restaurants across the city.They will have to add anti-smoking signs to waiting areas.They need to train their 4 workers to help with the work.These workers will carry out the duty to remind people to 5 smoking. The metro stations(地铁站)must also6_“no smok ing"signs outside all entrances.Workers inside the station will have to pay much attention to 7 public areas.This is to make sure that passengers follow the rules. The city will also organize a team of 8 to help with the anti-smoking work. Shanghai wants to turn itself into a smoke-free city.It has a three-step 9 for this.It began with stopping indoor smoking.Now the second step is to stop smoking while walk- ing outdoors.Finally,it will 10 allow smoking in a small number of areas.Therefore,I hope all the smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them. ( )1.A.belongs B.listens C.aims D.spreads ( )2.A.rules B.exams C.goals D.records ( )3.A.argued B.required C.controlled D.blamed )4.A.enjoyable B.international C.comfortable D.responsible ( )5.A.continue B.depend C.avoid D.prefer ( )6.A.clean up B.put up C.turn up D.cut up ( )7.A.your B.his C.her D.its )8.A.volunteers B.passengers C.scientists D.artists )9.A.speech B.test C.plan D.role )10.A.likely B.only C.loudly D.easily ⊙ Plants are our good friends.They help keep the air clean and 1 us with fresh food.Many students in our school love growing small plants in their free time. My friend Lucy has a lovely green pot on her desk.She 2 a small mint plant in it last month.She waters it once a week and never lets it get too much sunshine,3 mint likes cool places.Now the plant has grown many fresh leaves.Lucy often picks one and smells it-it has a nice 4. I also have a plant on my desk.It's a succulent )Succulents are easy to look after.They can store water in their thick leaves,so we don't need to water them 5.I only water my succulent twice a month.It looks cute with its round,green leaves. Last week,our class had a "green desk"competition. Everyone showed their plants.We talked about how to take care of them and 6 our experience with each other.Lucy won the first prize 7 her healthy mint plant. Growing small plants teaches us to be 8.We learn to observe()the changes of plants every day.It also makes our classroom a more 9 place to study in. Next time,why not try growing a small plant on your desk?It will bring you a lot of 10. )1.A.reach B.provide C.show D.lend ( )2.A.planted B.bought C.found D.moved )3.A.s0 B.but C.because D.or )4.A.taste B.sound C.look D.smell ( )5.A.often B.always C.usually D.never ( )6.A.remained B.shared C.learned D.taught )7.A.with B.for C.to D.from )8.A.brave B.careful C.quiet D.careless )9.A.boring B.dark C.beautiful D.noisy )10.A.trouble B.fun C.work D.money F Gillian's uncle left him one thousand dollars in his will. When Mr Tolman,the lawyer,read the will to him,Gillian laughed and said it wouldn't be 1 to spend so much mon- ey.Mr Tolman told him that after spending the money,he must 2 him in writing how he spent it. Gillian knew that Miss Hayden,his uncle's caretaker,had only got several dollars.He thought it was unfair,so he decid- ed to give the 3 dollars to her.He went back to his uncle's house and told Miss Hayden that there was a 4 in the will, and the money should be hers.Miss Hayden was very excited. Gillian wrote a short note and then went back to Mr Tolman's office. Mr Tolman told Gillian that there was another part in the will:if he used the money to do good for others,he would get 5 fifty thousand dollars.But if he spent it carelessly,the money would be paid to Miss Hayden.Gillian 6 the note quickly and left happily.He knew that he had done the right thing,and the 7 would belong to Miss Hayden,which made him happy. This story tells us that being kind and 8 to others is the most important thing.Sometimes,giving up something you have can 9 you more happiness than keeping it.Gillian didn't care about the money;he only wanted to help the poor woman.In the end,he got the 10 he wanted:a happy heart. ()1.A.easy B.hard C.possible D.necessary )2.A.say B.speak C.tell D.write )3.A.ten B.thousand C.hundred D.million ( )4.A.mistake B.tool C.letter D.message )5.A.other B.another C.others D.the other )6.A.tore B.wrote C.read D.recorded )7.A.will B.note C.cash D.house ( )8.A.helpful B.selfish C.positive D.careful ( )9.A.take B.bring C.get D.make )10.A.money B.job C.happiness D.prize G Seven seconds left.Mason's team,the Blazers,held a 31- 29 lead,but there was plenty of time for the Engineers to tie the game or win it. “Defense(防守)！”Mason kept close to Edwin,the Engineers'star player,who had scored the most points for the team this season.1 him was Mason's duty. Suddenly,Edwin sped toward the basket."4,3,2..."Edwin stopped short,made a high 2 and threw the ball as Mason stumbled(踉跄). Beeeeeeep！The buzzer(哨子)sounded,marking the end of the game.Mason turned and watched as the ball slipped( )cleanly through the net,without even 3 the basket. 弥 The cheering from the Engineers told him that shot beat the buzzer. “Overtime(加时赛)，”said Mason's teammate Joe.“Let's keep up the energy and 4 this game!" Edwin smiled and nodded at Mason.“Here we go again..”封 I've had 5 of this guy,Mason shook his head.Edwin makes me look like a bad player. “Breathe,”Joe placed a hand on Mason's shoulder.“Just relax and play smart.” Both teams felt 6 as the overtime started,missing shots and making poor passes.But Edwin hit a jump shot,and he soon added a layup.The Engineers suddenly had a four- point lead.Then,Joe's three-pointer cut the lead to one point with only 28 seconds left. Mason 7 close to Edwin.After Edwin shouted for the ball,Mason stepped in front of him and stopped the pass with 内 11 seconds left. Make this shot,Mason told himself.This is your 8. "5,4,3..."Mason rose to shoot,but Edwin jumped above him.Mason saw a better 9.Joe was open under the bas- ket.Mason had just enough time to pass the ball to him.Joe caught the pass,turned,and passed the ball gently off the backboard and into the basket as the buzzer sounded. “The Blazers were the winners！”Mason and Joe high-I fived..“Great pass!”Joe said 10 “You're a pretty good player,”Edwin said. 得 “We're both pretty good,”Mason replied.“See you next season,I hope.” )1.A.Punishing B.Recording C.Guiding D.Guarding )2.A.turn B.jump C.fall D.step ( )3.A.touching B.breaking C.covering D.packing 答 )4.A.start B.enjoy C.win D.face ( )5.A.little B.much C.enough D.plenty ( )6.A.bored B.nervous C.shocked D.energetic ( )7.A.passed B.held C.warned D.stuck 题 ( )8.A.moment B.plan C.order D.secret ( )9.A.action B.rope C.courage D.path ( )10.A.calmly B.cheerfully C.suddenly D.thankfully |!参 考 答 案 专题突破与巩固（二） 短文填空 专题突破与巩固（一） A 1.named 2.found 3.worried 4.were eaten 完形填空 5.Suddenly 6.were 7.But 8.for 9.bigger 10.warm 11.experience 12.When 13.sure 14.that 1.B2.D 15.joys 3.A【解析】A.come true实现；B.stay up熬夜；C.fall down B 1.accidents 2.an 3.scared 4.careless 5.taking 跌倒；D.un out用完。根据“make Joseph's dream”可知， make one's dream come true'”是固定搭配，意为“使某人的 6.worse 7.Luckily 8.Don't 9.from 10.advice 11.importantly 12.hiking 13.to check 14.and 梦想成真”。故选A。 15.ourselves 4.A 5.C6.C C 1.nor 2.gently 3.blossom 4.swings 5.sunny 7.B【解析】A.simple简单的；B.dangerous危险的；C.ex 6.best 7.nearly 8.in 9.heavily 10.will stay pensive昂贵的；D.modern现代的。根据“working in hot 11.Leaves 12.with 13.pleasure 14.below environments or dealing with harmful gases(有害气体)”可 15.to wear 知，这些是危险的工作。故选B。 D 1.harder 2.problems 3.their 4.occurred 5.from 8.D9.A10.C 6.Thankfully 7.But 8.an 9.useful 10.in 11.left 12.quickly 13.buildings 14.To keep 1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A 15.what 6.D【解析】A.nfamiliar不熟悉的；B.ncertain不确定的； E 1.where 2.daily 3.scientists 4.about 5.Fourth C.unknown未知的；D.unnecessary不必要的。根据“You 6.has developed 7.its 8.to exchange 9.returning choose to spend your money on these things,but could eas- 10.offered 11.smoothly 12.a 13.However ily live without them.”可知，此处指选择把钱花在这些物品 14.through 15.will spend ，但如果没有它们，你也能生活，即非必要的。故选D。 1.publishes 2.safety 3.rang 4.wetter 5.being 7.D 6.to start 7.When 8.companies 9.careful 8.B【解析】A.As a result因此：B.Last of all最后：C,m 10.Certainly 11.in 12.who 13.an 14.was lying shot总之；D.In general大体来说。前文分别介绍了“必需 15.ourselves 品”和“想要品”两部分，此处介绍最后一部分“储蓄”，last of G 1.dangerous 2.warning 3.to learn 4.if 5.from all用于引出最后一个要点。故选B。 6.outdoors 7.to run 8.shakes 9.until 10.falling 9.B10.D 11.higher 12.easily 13.is 14.practice 15.what H 1.easier 2.began 3.coins 4.as 5.Later 6.in 1.C2.A 7.centre 8.but 9.Visiting 10.development 3.C【解析】A.threw away扔掉；B.held a place占据位置； 11.was invited 12.collection 13.talking 14.how C.fell down摔倒；D.looked away移开视线。根据“The 15.interesting boy.in the backyard and hit his leg on a sharp rock.”可知， I 1.to enjoy 2.without 3.is 4.his 5.reached 男孩在院子里摔倒，腿撞到了一块锋利的岩石。故选C。 6.were setting 7.quickly 8.choosing 9.trees 10.best 4.A5.B6.D7.A8.D9.B 11.Second 12.a 13.with 14.If 15.and l0.C【解析】A.Also也；B.Again再次；C.Instead反而，取而 J 1.first 2.named 3.that/which 4.into 5.team's 代之的是；D.Maybe可能。根据“‘We didn't have a first 6.getting 7.widely 8.Millions 9.playing 10.heroes aid kit(,急救包)nearby.that clean cloth worked perfectly 11.their 12.by 13.encourages 14.to relax to stop the bleeding.’”可知，我们附近没有急救包，反而， 15.is brought 那块千净的布很有效地止住了血。故选C。 专题突破与巩固（三） D 阅读理解 1.C【解析】A.belongs属于；B.listens听；C.aims旨在； A D.spreads传播。根据“Shanghai began its fight against in- 1.C door smoking some years ago.The city has now taken fur 2.A【解析】根据“Made of words we hardly say”可知，“a ther action.”可知，上海采取进一步行动的目的是阻止人们 thin,weak bridge”是比喻，指代父母与青少年间艰难的沟通 在户外公共场所吸烟。故选C。 交流，并非真实存在的桥梁。故选A。 2.A3.B 3. 4.D【解析】A.enjoyable榆快的：B.international国际的； B C.comfortable舒适的；D.responsible负责的。根据“These 1.B2.D workers will carry out the duty to remind people..”可知，需 3.B【解析】根据“Snakebites can be scary because they of 要培训尽责的工作人员来帮助禁烟工作的开展。故选D。 ten happen far from the hospital.","In fact,snakes are shy 5.C6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B animals and would much prefer to avoid humans."以及最 一段可知，读者的态度可能会从害怕变为冷静再到自信，与 1.B【解析】A.reach到达；B.provide提供；C.show展示； 选项B所示图一致。故选B。 D,lend借出。根据“They help keep the air clean and...us with fresh food.”可知，他们帮助保持空气清洁， 并提供给我 花新鲜的食物。provide sb.with sth.意为给 某人提供某 2.B【解析】根据“Choose a sunny place.Sunflowers grow 故选B。 best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day.以及“Plant 2.A 3.C4.D5.A6.B7.B8.B9.C the seeds in the earth.Plant the seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 10.B【解析】A.trouble问题；B.fun乐趣；C.work工作： cm apart.Cover the seeds after planting.”可知，这部分内容 D.money钱。根据文章内容可知，在桌子上种植物会带来 主要讲的是种植向日葵种子，包括选择地点和种植方法等。 乐趣。故选B。 所以“Planting Sunflower Seeds”可以放在此处。故选B。 F 3.A4.C 1.B2.C3.B4.A 5.B【解析】A.other其他的；B.another另一个；C.others其 1.B2.B 他：D.the other另一个。此处表示额外的一笔钱。another 3.A【解析】根据“Players like to play.They need to practice 意为“另一个”，符合语境。故选B。 hitting the ball very fast..”可知，They指代前文提到的 6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C “Players”。故选A。 4.D 1.D【解析】A.Punishing惩罚；B.Protecting保护；C.Re E cording记录；D.Guarding防卫。根据“‘Defense(防守)！i 1.D2.A Mason kept close to Edwin”可知，Mason的任务是盯防Ed 3.B【解析】根据“The next step is finding out your family's win。故选D。 expect to receive 2.B3.A4.C tumne the Dlanued tudeet penode 5.C【解析】A.little很少的；B.much很多的；C.enough足够 周期内预期收到的所有钱，由此可知income意为“收入”，即 的；D.plenty大量的。根据下文的“Edwin makes me look 你所获得的钱。故选B like a bad player.”可知，Edwin让Mason看起来像个差劲 4.C 的球员，因此Mason是受够了Edwin。have enough of sb. 5.A【解析】根据“This money will help you when something 意为“受够了某人”。故选C。 unexpected happens.”可知，此处明确说明预留应急资金，是 6.B7.D8.A9.D10.B 为了应对意料之外的突发情况。故选A。 C 1.What do you think of the typhoon? 1.C2.B3.A4.D 2.Did anyone get hurt or lose their lives in it? 5.D【解析】通读全文可知，第一段通过天津大学学生利用脑 3.What should we do when a typhoon comes? 机接口技术写“福”字引出话题；第二、三段介绍脑机接口技 4.We should prepare necessary things before the typhoon 术的概念和工作原理；第四、五、六、七段介绍脑机接口技术在 comes. 医疗、游戏、旅行等领域的应用，所以文章结构划分正确的是 5.We must learn how to keep safe in natural disasters. ①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦。故选D。 D 1.How do you usually relax? 专题突破与巩固（四） 2.I usually go rock climbing. 阅读表达 3.We can go to our school sports centre. A 1.Wu BOT. 4.You're right. 2.Humanoid robots and young martial artists. 5.Thank you for telling me and bringing your climbing things. 3.Unitree Technology. E 1.Is there anything wrong? 4.Easy group dances. 2.Thank you for telling me. 5.Because it combines traditional Chinese culture and mod- 3.What are they used for? ern technologv. 4.I agree with you. B 1.He felt happy. 5.You're welcome./That's OK./My pleasure./.. 2.They got to the camp by bus F 1.What are you doing? 3.They learned how to keep safe in the forest and how to 2.Sure./Of course./No problem. work with and trust others. 3.Why do you think so?/Why is it? 4.They sat around the campfire,sang songs and told scary 4.when was it invented? stores. 5.Have you heard about it? 5.I want to watch the stars most because the sky in the G 1.What's the matter (with you)?/What's wrong (with countryside is very clear and I can see many stars that I Vo1)7/. can't see in the city./I want to cook food over the 2.Why?/Why doesn't she buy the shoes for you?/Why campfire most because it must be very interesting to doesn't she buy them for you? make and eat food in the open air.(答案不唯一) 3.How much?/How much are the shoes?/How much are C 1.In Athens,Greece in 1896 they? 2.To test a person's speed. 4.We should spend money wisely./. 3.The 100-metre race. 5.You're welcome. 4.Faster,Higher,Stronger-Together H 1.What's it about?/What's the book about? 5.Yes,I do.Because the Olympics bring the best athletes 2.Are you interested in history books?/Do you like to from all over the world together.(答案不唯一) read history books?/Do you like reading history books? D 1.To collect as many red beans as possible. 3.Where do you usually read books? 2.A heart shape. 4.I go there once a week./I go there every day./.. 3.Because they expect a happy life 5.OK./Good idea./All right./Sounds good./.. 二、书面表达 4.In a symbolic way. 5.I like Chinese poems.Because I can enjoy the charm of A One possible version: Chinese culture and words./I like English poems.Be My favourite season in my hometown cause they are easy to understand.(答策不唯-) Good morning,everyone!My name is Peter,It's my great E 1.Because Justin spent 300 yuan on a T-shirt.He thought honour to introduce my favourite season in my hometown here My favourite season is autumn.The weather is cool and it was too expensive./Because Justin spent too much money on a T-shirt. sunny.My city looks beautiful with golden leaves falling from 2.He felt really upset. trees.I like autumn because it brings a sense of peace and harvest.I enjoy taking a walk in the park or having a picnic 3.A robot car 4.When Justin/he grows up,gets a job,and learns how with my family.The cool air makes outdoor activities pleas hard it is to earn money. ant.I can go hiking in the mountains or fly kites in the play- 5.Think carefully before buying expensive things.Choose ground.Autumn also means delicious fruits like apples and useful things for the long term,not just for fashion. pears are ready to eat.I always feel happy and relaxed in this colourful season. 案不唯一) F 1.Over two hundred people. That's all.Thank you for listening! 2.He was eating with his wife and children. B One possible version: 3.He went back inside to find his missing child. How do I use my pocket money? 4.Because she ran outside with her children in time. Everyone has pocket money,and I have my own way to 5.I think they'll rebuild their homes.I can donate things use it. like clothes or money to help them.(答案不唯一) First,I usually save most of my pocket money in my pig- G 1.More than 200,000. gy bank.I want to save it for my future study.Second,I spend some of it on books,because reading can open up my mind. 2.Soft and thick enough 3.Things like water,rocks or broken glass Sometimes,I also donate a small part to charity to help chil- dren in need. 4.Clothes with strings. 5.We should be careful when we are playing on the play- In my opinion,money is not everything.We should have a rond.(答案不唯一) healthy attitude towards money.Let's use our pocket money 1. wisely to make a difference in our lives. H Yes,he/she can 2.Teachers. One possible version: Dear schoolmates,books are our best friends.Reading 3.Because laws cannot be changed often. books can provide us with rich knowledge.Reading can also 4.The punishment for breaking them. make us wiser.We can improve ourselves by reading. 5.By following rules and laws. First,we should read some classics,such as Journey to 专题突破与巩固（五） the West and Little Women.Second,it's better to read at the 补全对话与书面表达 proper time.We can read either after school or on weekends. 一、补全对话 Third,reading in a comfortable place is important to us.We A 1.Very good. can read in the library. 2.What's the weather like there?/How's the weather After we read books.we should write a book report and there? share it with our friends.There is no end to learning.Let's en- 3.What do you like to do? joy reading and keep reading! 4.What/How about you? One possible version: 5.They can make the air clean The Spirit of Sports B 1.What's wrong with you? In my view,the spirit of sports means being enduring and 2.That's terrible. showing respect for opponents.It helps us overcome difficul- 3.How did the accident happen? ties and grow stronger 4.You're right. Last month,I took part in a badminton match.At first,I 5.Shall we go to listen to it? was confident.However,my opponent played much better.I