专题突破与巩固(4) 语篇填空-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末卷（仁爱科普版·新教材）

》英语·八年级下 ⑧ 高升无航 专题突破与巩固（四） 做好题考高分 语篇填空 弥 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形 式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 A fantastic well kind leaf relax n 封 那 warm if they tradition learn 十十十十十十十十+十”十十十十十十w+十十十”十十 Chinese tea culture has a long history.People in China like to drink tea in their daily life.They often use a tea pot to boil water.The tea 1 are put into the pot.Then hot water 线 is poured over 2.After a few minutes,the tea is ready. Tea is not just a drink.It is also a way to show 3 When guests come,the host often serves tea 4.This is a traditional way to welcome people.Sometimes,tea is used in T 5 ceremonies,too. 拟 Many people believe that drinking tea is good for health 内 It can help you feel 6.Now,people in other countries are also starting to drink Chinese tea.They think it tastes 7 and is good for them. 8 you visit China,you will see tea everywhere.You can try different kinds of tea.Maybe you will love it and drink 不 it every day.Chinese tea culture is really 9 and interest- ! ing.We should 10 more about it. 1. 2 3. 4. 茶 6. 8. 9 10. B 十十十十4十十十 十 得 cause sick die sudden although different journey search him scene 十”十十“十“十十十十十十十十十十十”十”十十十十十十”十十… There once was an ancient king named Shennong.At that time,people could not tell the 1 between the medicinal and poisonous(有毒的)plants.When they got2_,there 答 was no medicine to take.Many sick people could only wait to 3.To save his people,Shennong decided to find and test out different plants. He and his team went on a 4 to search for medicinal plants.Once,they saw a large forest on a high mountain. 题 5 there must be many different kinds of plants,they couldn't find a way to the mountain.6,they saw mon- keys climbing along the trees hanging down from the moun- tain.Shennong got an idea from the 7.They cut down the tree trunks(树千)and built a scaffold(脚手架).With its help, they climbed up the mountain and collected many useful plants. Each time the team found a new kind of plant,Shennong would taste it 8.Some plants made him sleepy.Some 9 him to have a stomachache.Through 10 and testing over a long time,they found hundreds of medicinal plants. One day,Shennong tested a poisonous plant and died later. From then on,people called Shennong the "Emperor of Medi- cine”. 1. 2 3. 4. 5. 6 9. 10. review pronounce in interest ability repeat when mistake practice attention f 十十十…十十“十…十”十十十十十…十十十十十十“十十…十”十十十十“十十 You may feel nervous 1 your new foreign language class meets the first day.The teacher is speaking in a new lan- guage,writing new words on the blackboard,and stressing (强调)2.With these simple tips,you will be3to learn a lot from your language class. Pay much 4 during the first new weeks of an intro- ductory(入门的)language class..Without it,you can't learn the language well. Take part in all class activities,although sometimes it may seem boring.Answering your teacher's questions,5 sentences,or doing role-plays are all great chances to practice skills in the new language.By taking part in more and not be- ing afraid to make some 6,you will begin to feel more comfortable when you speak the language.7 every day. Daily review for 15-30 minutes will be good for you and save your time as you prepare for exams. Some schools have foreign language tables that meet dur- ing lunch or dinner.You can 8 the new language with students,teachers,and others who are 9 in the language. Read,speak and listen to the language in many ways.You can watch TV programs and movies 10 foreign languages. Listening to songs and reading the newspaper are also good ways to learn foreign languages. Have fun with the language,and practice,practice, practice. y 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7 8. 9 10. 0 十十十”+十十十十”十十“十"十十十"+”十十"十十"十十“十 t read quick close speak know t internet him treat message two t On November 11 last year,something surprising hap- pened on the Chinese 1.A very famous writer named Mo Yan opened an account on the popular app Rednote.He is 2 for writing serious books and he has won the Nobel Prize.Usually,people think famous writers are very quiet and far away from young people.However,Mo Yan showed every- one a different side of 3. In his first video,Mo Yan looked very friendly and nice. Compared to wearing a suit,his relaxed style made him seem much 4 to the young people.He smiled and 5 to the young people patiently.He used a popular internet word:he said he wanted to "plant grass"for them.In online language, this means he wants to recommend good things.This makes young people 6 him as a kind friend rather than a strict teacher. The first video became famous very 7.In just 24 hours,over 520,000 people liked it.That is half a million likes! In his 8 video,he said he'd like to talk with the young.The comment section(评论☒)was full of exciting9.Many young fans were happy to see him on the app. This event is important because it shows a new change. Writers are not just staying in their rooms anymore.They are using phones and videos to meet readers.It is a great way for young people to learn about famous writers and start 10 their books and stories. 1. 2. 5. 6. 10. E three spend budget goal pig t total between of earn month 十十十十十十十十+十十十十十十十十十 Do you get pocket money from your parents?Do you of- ten run out 1 money before the end of the month?If so, you need to learn how to make a good 2 budget.A budget helps you plan your money wisely. First,you need to know how much money you have. Write down your pocket money for the month.For example,if you get 100 yuan every month,this is your 3 money. Second,think about what you need to 4 money on. Make a list of things you must buy,like books or school things.This will help you not to waste money. 5,decide how much you want to save.You can put your money in a 6 bank.It might not seem like a lot at first,but over time,it adds up.Saving helps you prepare for the future. Fourth,find ways to 7 extra money.You can help with housework or sell old things.This will give you more money to save or spend. Finally,keep a good balance 8 saving and spending. Don't spend all your money at once.Remember,a good 9 can help you achieve your 10.Start making your monthly budget today！ 1. 2. 3. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. F 十十十4 we hurt prevent effort when mix care burn passenger fear f Last summer,a big forest fire broke out near our town. Firefighters arrived quickly,but they couldn't stop it.That's because the winds were strong,1 the flames()with dry leaves,making it spread faster. It was a real disaster.The fire 2 for days,destroying (trees and houses nearby.Some firefighters got 3 -their hands,faces,arms and legs were burned-but they kept working.Even with their best 4,much of the forest was destroyed. Why couldn't they put it out?Because 5 fires grow too big,they become very dangerous.The heat is too high, and the winds make it hard to control. This shows how important forest fire 6 is.Even small acts,like making sure campfires are completely out,can pre- vent big troubles. For us kids,what can we do?First,never play with mat- ches in the woods.If we see the start of a fire,tell an adult right away.Don't try to put it out by 7 -we might get hurt. 8 of fires won't help.If we are 9 and responsible, we can help prevent them from happening in the first place. Just like 10 follow rules on a bus to stay safe,we must follow forest rules to protect nature.It's a must for everyone to prevent fires. 1. 2. 3. 4. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思 完整。每空限填一词。 A Oliver didn't know 1 to go.He walked 2 a long time and he was very tired.He sat down on a milestone to rest.The milestone said:LONDON 70 miles. “London”,he thought,“Mr.Bumble can't find me in London.3 Oliver began walking again. Oliver walked 20 miles the first day.He ate only one piece of bread 4 some water.At night he slept near the road. The next morning he was cold and hungry.He bought some bread with his only penny().He walked 12 miles that day. As the days passed,Oliver became very weak.5 kind man gave him some bread and cheese... Adapted from Oliver Twist 2.3.4. 5. 仍 What should you do first 1 you want to do a difficult thing?Do you make use of a good plan or have no plans? A study shows that many students have goals,2 92% of them can't finish them finally.So every student should learn to make a good study plan. 3 do we need a good plan?As middle school students,we always have many things to do.We need to learn new lessons and do our homework after class to go over the lessons.Often,there is not enough time for us to study.We should plan our time well. Then how can we make a study plan?First,know about ourselves.The plan should be not too difficult or not too easy. Second,set the goal.It lets us know what we are 4 to do. Then,cut it into small ones. 5 a good plan,we can do things easily.So just make one before it's too late. 1. 2. 3. 4.5. C Xuan paper has a history of more than 1,500 years,and Xuan paper is one 1 the Four Treasures of the Study. It was first produced in the Tang Dynasty in Jing County, which 2 under the rule of Xuanzhou,so it was named Xu- an paper.Due to different producing ways,Xuan paper can be divided into Shengxuan,Shuxuan 3 Banshuxuan. Shengxuan has the best ability to absorb (ink,which can quickly show every small change of the writing brush. Shuxuan doesn't absorb ink quickly,so it is suitable for paint- ing or calligraphy with fine strokes.4 third type is Ban- shuxuan,whose ability to absorb ink is between the former two.It is used most often. Xuan paper is an artistic creation made 5 Chinese working people.Without it,Chinese calligraphy and painting cannot express the beauty of art. 1. 2. 3. 4.. 5. D A Day of a Silver Coin In a small village during the Tang Dynasty,a farmer found a silver coin in the field when he was working.It was a round coin 1 a small hole in the middle,and it was the only mon- ey the farmer had that day.He wanted to buy some rice for his family,so he went to the village market with the coin. The rice seller looked at the silver coin carefully.He wasn't sure if it was real 2 he bit it with his teeth.After making sure it was a real silver coin,he gave the farmer a bag of rice. In the afternoon,the rice seller used the silver coin to buy a new knife 3 a blacksmith (in the village.The blacksmith needed to buy some medicine for his sick wife,so he took the coin to the village doctor.4 the sun went down,the silver coin was in the doctor's pocket.The doctor looked at it and smiled,"This coin will help me buy some fruit for my daughter.The silver coin lay quietly in the pock- et,thinking about its next journey."Where 5 I go tomor- row？Who will I meet next?”It was full of hope for the弥 new day. 1. 2.3. 4. 5. E Earthquakes happen very often in Tokyo,but Tokyo is not an unlucky city.Many special parks have been built in To- kyo to keep people safe during earthquakes.These parks look no different 1 other parks,but when earthquakes happen, they become life-saving places. Many useful things in those special parks can meeti people's basic needs.2 example,it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes.In the special parks, people can get drinking water from the water pump().If people need to use toilets,they can choose special toilets that can be used without water.What's more,some special bench-i es can be turned into stoves for cooking. 3,those useful things are not enough for people to 内 face earthquakes.The 4 important part lies in training people.This will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes and let them protect 5 better. 1. 2.3.4. 5. F 不 A wiki is a kind of website that anyone can create on the internet.Anyone who reads a wiki can add,delete,or edit( 辑)any of its content(内容).This means wikis are changing. Most of the changes are necessary.1 sometimes the changes are wrong. 得 One of the most famous examples of a wiki is Wikipedia. Wikipedia started in 2000 as part of Nupedia,a free online en- cyclopedia(百科全书)written by experts.Wikipedia was dif- ferent because it depended 2 common people to write its content.It got popular soon and became an independent web- site in 2001.Wikipedia has now got articles in 3 300 languages,including over 6 million articles in English alone. Without doubt,it's a great website to share information around the world. Wikipedia is growing bigger every day.It covers many 题 topics and includes information about the newest things.How- ever,you should never forget 4 Wikipedia is a wiki and anyone can edit its content.As a result,you should always check facts 5 you use them. 1. 2.3. 4. 5.参考答案 项B“Ways of Managing Money”最适合作本文标题。故 选B。 专题突破与巩固（一） 专题突破与巩固（二） ⑧ 选择型阅读 任务型阅读 1.C【解析】根据“The King on a Hill”表格中“Type:a A1.E2.C3.D4.A5.B B1.A2.D3.B4.E5.C true and different history story”和“Price:60 yuan for C1.D2.A3.B4.E5.C one/I00 yuan for two”可知，和两位朋友一起观看这部关 于历史故事的戏剧，三人需付60+100=160元。故选C。 D1.B2.D3.E4.C5.A 2.C3.B E1.C2.A3.E4.D5.B 4.D【解析】根据“Robert built a palace(官殿)on a hill' F1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E 和“Type:a true and different historical story”;“Doctor G1.B2.E3.C4.D5.A Dave found the island..”和“Type:a magic and wonder- H1.C2.B3.D4.A5.E ful animal story";"Jim prepares a small music party for 专题突破与巩固（三） several birds in a forest..”和“Type:a relaxing story of 完形填空 nature'”以及“Sara met a strange man in black.”和 “Type:an exciting and special family story”可知，正确 1.C2.B3.A4.B 匹配为a—②，b—①，c-③，d一④。故选D。 5.C【解析】A.slowly缓慢地；B.suddenly突然地； 5.A C.quickly快速地；D.importantly重要地。根据“He finds a cyclone is coming.”可知，龙卷风要来了，因此要 1.C【解析】根据“We build strong houses to resist 迅速躲避。故选C。 storms”可知，建造坚固房屋的目的是抵御风暴，resist意 6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D11.C 为“抵御；对抗”，与fight against意思相近。故选C。 12.A【解析】A.wakes up醒来；B.warms up热身； 2.B3.D4.B5.A C.sleeps in睡懒觉；D.sets off出发。根据“they go to sleep”可知，Dorothy睡着了。后文“She opens the l.B【解析】根据“First,he showed me how to hold the door”表明，她醒来后打开了门。故选A。 brush straight...Next,we practiced basic strokes...Then, 13.C14.B15.A he taught me to write ''..On my last day,I wrote B “耐'(patience).”可知，应是按照先握笔，再练基本笔画， 1.B2.C 然后写“永”，最后写“耐”的顺序。故选B。 3.B【解析】A.busier更忙的：B.safer更安全的；C.harder 2.C3.A4.D 更难的；D.slower更慢的。根据“she was.nervous about 5.B【解析】通读全文可知，文章围绕学习书法展开，重点 doing hands-on projects”可知，她对实际操作项目感到紧 讲述从学习书法中得到的人生道理。因此，选项B“A 张，所以认为只是看着别人操作会更安全。故选B。 Lesson From Calligraphy”最适合作本文标题。故选B。 4.A5.B6.D7.A8.B D g.A【解析】A.remembered记起；B.covered覆盖； 1.C2.D C.downloaded下载；D.attended参加。根据“a picture 3.A【解析】根据“as if the rain were smart enough to she saw in a comic book”可知，此处指想起在漫画书中 know that it should come in time for the farmers'busy 看到的一幅画。故选A。 plowing(农耕)season”可知，将雨赋予了人的“知道”这 10.B11.C 一能力，这是拟人的修辞手法。因此，personification意 12.B【解析】A.gave up放弃；B.put on穿上，贴上； 为“拟人”。故选A。 C.sold out卖光；D.took away带走。根据“Emily even 4.B painted the car's body with bright colors and...cool 5.B【解析】根据“The rain is good indeed.to know that stickers(贴纸).”可知，此处指贴上酷炫的贴纸。故 it should come in time for the farmers'busy plowing( 选B。 耕)season.”可知，使用“mows”是为了表现雨仿佛“聪 13.A14.D15.C 明地”知道适时而来，体现其“smartness”。故选B。 C E 1.A2.D 1.B 3.B【解析】A.when什么时候；B.f是否；C.why为什么； 2.B【解析】根据“Cons”部分中的“It's easy to start D.where哪里。根据“Each time,he asked his grand- watching funny videos or playing games instead of stud- mother.he could have the cards.”可知，Jose问祖母是 ying.”可知，distraction应是指让人分心、把注意力从学 否可以买这些卡片。故选B。 习上移开的事物。故选B。 4.C5.B 3.B 6.A【解析】A.n fact事实上；B.Once in a while偶尔； 4.C【解析】根据“First,set clear goals..Second,choose C.For example例知；D.By accident偶然。根据“‘You good websites...Third,balance online and offline learn- don't need to have baseball cards,Jose...you just want ng.”可知，作者建议设定目标、选择优质资源、平衡线上 them.’”可知，句中祖母说Jose只是想要这些卡片，并解 线下学习。故选C。 释Needs和Wants的区别，是在陈述事实。故选A。 5.C 7.C8.D9.C10.B11.D12.A F 13.C【解析】A.given away赠送；B.put up张贴；C.sold 1.D2.A out卖光；D.handed in上交。根据“he found that they 3.B【解析】根据第三段内容可知，我们应该有预算，不要 had been..”可知，卡片已经卖光了。故选C。 把钱一次性花完，要把钱合理分配，不要把鸡蛋放在一个 14.B15.A 篮子里，选项B把3个鸡蛋分别放入3个篮子，是合理的 D 理财方式。故选B。 1.B 4.D【解析】根据“Setting a goal will greatly assist us..Itis 2.A【解析】A.date back追溯；B.go back回到；C.come a helpful way to help save more money. 可知，设定目 back回来；D.look back回顾。根据“The history of 标将极大地帮助我们，这是一种有助于节省更多钱的方 Hanfu can..to ancient times.”可知，此处在介绍汉服的 法。因此assist意为“帮助”，和Help意思相近。故选D。 起源时间，date back to专指事物起源于某个过去时间，点， 5.B【解析】通读全文可知，文章围绕如何管理金钱展开 强调历史起点，符合语境。故选A。 介绍了一些培养良好消费习惯和管理金钱的方法，所以选 3.D4.A5.C 6.C【解析】A.symbols符号；B.reasons原因；C.mean 专题突破与巩固（五） ings含义；D.messages信息。根据“.but also carry 补全对话与书面表达 deep cultural meanings”可知，每一种款式的汉服都有其 一、补全对话 独特的文化含义。故选C。 A 1.Thank you 7.B8.D9.A10.A11.B12.C 2.What did she do to help you 13.B【解析】A.eatly极大地；B.quickly迅速地； 3.She must be a very kind and helpful teacher C.regularly规律地；D.hardly几乎不。根据“Many de 4.Can you give me some advice on improving my pro- signers are combining modern fashion with Hanfu,cre- nunciation ating new styles that are both traditional...fashiona- 5.Can you help me practice my speaking skills bl.”可知，设计师对汉服进行了创新，侧面说明汉服行 B 1.What's wrong with you 业发展迅速。故选B。 2.I'm sorry to hear that 14.D15.A 3.What can we do to help them E 4.But how can we do that 1.D2.B3.B4.C 5.Do you know what to do during an earthquake 5.A【解析】A.preparations准备；B.cases情况；C.cues提 C 1.Do you have any good habits for saving money 示；D.experiments实验。根据“The best way to stay safe is 2.How much pocket money do you get every month to have a plan.”可知，此处指为灾害做准备。故选A。 3.How do you usually deal with your savings 6.C7.D8.D9.C10.B 4.Did you spend your pocket money on any other mean- l1.A【解析】A.go back to回到；B.pay attention to注意； ingful things C.get used to习惯；D.look forward to期待。根据“We 5.It's really a good way to manage money also help schools open again”可知，重开学校的目的是 D1.Can I ask you some questions about your opinion on 帮助孩子们重返学校学习。故选A。 digital devices 12.C13.D14.A15.A 2.What do you think of smartphones 分 3.No,I don't think so 1.A2.C3.D4.A 4.How do you balance using digital devices and doing 5.C【解析】A.easy容易的；B.hard困难的；C.similar相 outdoor activities 似的；D.difficult困难的。下文“However,you send.. 5.Thank you over the internet.”转折表述两者不同，所以此处说明两 E 1.What are you doing now 者的相似性，be similar to“与…相似”。故选C。 2.You are right/I agree with you 6.A 3.Would you like to listen to the speech with me 7.D【解析】A.hand out分发；B.find out查明；C.help out 4.When and where shall we meet 帮忙；D.take out取出。根据“go to the bank to..mon 5.See you y”及常识可知，我们需要去银行取钱然后放入红包中。 F1.What did you do there 故选D。 2.Can you tell me something about Shaolin Temple 8.B9.A10.C11.D 3.What else did you do there 12.A【解析】A.really确实，真正地；B.nearly几乎； 4.What do you think of the music of Henan Opera/How C.slowly缓慢地；D.directly直接地。根据“bring do you like the music of Henan Opera smiles to people's faces”可知，此处指真正带来笑容。 5.I tried some Hu spicy soup 故选A。 G 1.What are you busy with these days 13.B14.C15.D 2.What kinds of books do you love reading 专题突破与巩固（四） 3.He wrote many novels and short stories 语篇填空 4.That's a good idea 第一节 5.Would you like to go with me A 1.leaves 2.them 3.kindness 4.warmly 二、书面表达 5.traditional 6.relaxed 7.good 8.If 9.fantastic A One possible version: 10.learn Typhoon Safety Tips B 1.difference 2.sick 3.die 4.journey 5.Although Typhoons are powerful natural disasters.It can bring 6.Suddenly 7.scene 8.himself 9.caused strong winds,heavy rain and even floods.To stay safe,we 10.searching need to prepare well. C 1.when 2.pronunciation 3.able 4.attention First,before the typhoon comes,check your home. 5.repeating 6.mistakes 7.Review 8.practice Close all windows and doors tightly to keep the wind and 9.interested 10.in rain out.Second,prepare a disaster kit.It should include D 1.internet 2.known 3.himself 4.closer 5.spoke things like a flashlight,some food,clean water and a first- 6.treat 7.quickly 8.second 9.messages aid kit.Most importantly,when the typhoon is happening, 10.reading stay indoors.Do not go outside. E 1.of 2.monthly 3.total 4.spend 5.Third Typhoons can be scary,but if we stay calm and take 6.piggy 7.earn 8.between 9.budget action early,we can keep ourselves and our families safe. 10.goal/goals B One possible version: F 1.mixing 2.burned/burnt 3.hurt 4.efforts The internet changes our lives 5.when 6.prevention 7.ourselves 8.Fear We all know that the internet is changing our lives. 9.careful 10.passengers It brings many advantages.We can shop online con- 第二节 veniently,listen to music,and watch TV shows to relax. A 1.where 2.for 3.So 4.with 5.A When doing schoolwork,it helps us find information and B 1.if/when 2.but 3.Why 4.going 5.With solve problems. C 1.of 2.was 3.and 4.The 5.by But there are disadvantages,too.Some spend too D 1.with 2.so 3.from 4.When 5.will much time on games or videos,wasting precious hours. E 1.from 2.For 3.However 4.most 5.themselves Staring at screens for long harms eyes and causes back F 1.But 2.on 3.over 4.that 5.before pain.Also,false information online may mislead us.