专题突破与巩固(3) 完形填空-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末卷（仁爱科普版·新教材）

》英语·八年级下 ⑧ 升无航 专题突破与巩固（三） 做好题考高分 完形填空 弥 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It's always hot and windy on the prairies(北美草原)in 封 Kansas.The hot sun and the strong 1 make everything 逊 grey.Dorothy lives in a small house in Kansas,with her uncle,aunt and a little black 2 called Toto.Sometimes there is a cyclone (in Kansas.It can blow everything away.3 usually there are cellars()under all the hou- ses.People go into their cellars when a cyclone comes. 线 One day,Uncle Henry is sitting outside and looking 4 the sky.He finds a cyclone is coming.So they 5 go into the cellar,but the dog Toto is so 6 that he runs under the bed.Dorothy has to pick 7 up.But 8 she gets to the cellar door with Toto,the cyclone arrives and the house is T moving!It goes slowly up into the sky.Dorothy looks through 拟 内 the open door and 9 that hills and houses look so small. She is afraid and 10 the door quickly."We 11 do any- thing about it,”she says to Toto.“So let's wait and see.” Soon,they go to sleep. When Dorothy 12,the house is on the ground.She opens the door and finds she is in a 13 place.There's 不 green grass,tall trees and lots of flowers.Then,she sees three short men and a little old woman 14 a white dress. The woman walks up to Dorothy and says,"Thank you!You 茶 kill the Witch(巫婆)of the East,and you15_us.” Dorothy is really surprised. )1.A.cloud B.snow C.wind D.rain 得 )2.A.cat B.dog C.mouse D.bird )3.A.So B.But C.Or D.And )4.A.after B.at C.away D.for )5.A.slowly B.suddenly C.quickly D.importantly )6.A.lucky B.afraid C.sad D.happy 答 ( )7.A.her B.them C.him D.you )8.A.before B.whether C.as D.until )9.A.listens B.finds C.smells D.hears 摇 )10.A.opens B.blows C.hits D.closes ( )11.A.won't B.needn't C.can't D.mustn't ( )12.A.wakes up B.warms up 题 C.sleeps in D.sets off ( )13.A.normal B.dangerous C.beautiful D.boring 8只 ( )14.A.buying B.wearing C.getting D.performing )15.A.save B.kill C.love D.pull 小 In every science class,Emily sat at the back.While Mr.Carter talked about experiments,she drew pictures in her 1.She really liked drawing,but she was 2 nervous about doing hands-on projects.She thought,"It's 3 to just watch others.” One day,Mr.Carter told the class about a group science fair(展览会)project.Emily was very scared when she found out she was in a group 4 Jake,the "science star"in the class,and two other classmates.The project was to make a 5 of a solar-powered car.Emily said softly to herself,"I can't do this!"When Jake heard 6,he smiled and said, “Don'twoy！We'll work it out together.” At the first group meeting,Emily just listened 7 the others talked about ideas.She was too afraid to 8 what she thought.But when they began to build the car,they didn't know how to connect the motor to the wheels.All of a sud- den,Emily 9 a picture she saw in a comic book.Her heart beating fast,she 10 pointed to the picture in her notebook and explained her idea. The group members got really 11."That's great, Emily!Jake said loudly.Starting with her idea,they worked hard for two weeks.Emily even painted the car's body with bright colors and 12 cool stickers(贴纸). On the day of the science fair,their solar-powered car got the first prize!When they received the award,Emily felt very 13.She knew that if she always stayed in her comfort zone,she would miss a lot of good 14.From then on, she became more confident and put up her hand more often in class,15 study groups,and even signed up for a coding club.Stepping out of her comfort zone in science brought her into a new world full of learning and fun. )1.A.dictionary B.notebook C.magazine D.bill ( )2.A.hardly B.seldom C.always D.never )3.A.busier B.safer C.harder D.slower )4.A.with B.by C.for D.from )5.A.picture B.model C.rope D.tape )6.A.us B.them C.him D.her )7.A.when B.unless C.until D.though )8.A.continue B.share C.imagine D.hide ( )9.A.remembered B.covered C.downloaded D.attended )10.A.angrily B.excitedly C.easily D.quietly )11.A.disappointed B.worried C.surprised D.bored )12.A.gave up B.put on C.sold out D.took away )13.A.proud B.careful C.serious D.nervous ( )14.A.reasons B.products C.emotions D.chances )15.A.invented B.controlled C.joined D.broke 0 Every week,Jose went to the shop with his grandmoth- er.One day,he found Dodgers'cards are in the checkout area.Jose was a 1 fan and the Dodgers was his favorite baseball team.He thought that 2 baseball cards would be a good way to learn more about the team!Each time,he asked his grandmother 3 he could have the cards.The an- swer was 4 the same."No,we can only get what we need today,Jose."His grandmother would say."We need milk and bread.We need food for supper.Needs are things people must have to live.Wants are things people would like to have but do not need in order to 5.You don't need to have baseball cards,Jose.6,you just want them."Jose was a little sad. "Why don't you spend your pocket money?"Grandma asked. Jose felt even 7,"I spent all of my money yesterday buying a toy car.” "We can't have 8 that we want.We have to choose. That means we have to give up something.Either spend your pocket money for something else 9 save it for the cards you really want.Grandmother smiled. Jose decided to do what his grandmother had said.He would 10 his money to buy the cards.Jose made a chart （表格)on a piece of paper and divide them 11 three parts.He wrote down the amount of money he received 12 every week.As some weeks passed,he added his money. Finally Jose had enough money to buy the baseball cards. He couldn't wait to go to the shop.However,after searching for his favorite team's cards,he found that they had been 13. "The Dodgers is so 14 that lots of fans want to col- lect the team's cards.I guess they are scarce(缺少的)this week.The clerk in the shop explained to Jose. Jose wondered how long the cards would be scarce.He almost bought something else,but he changed his 15 He would save his money-the cards couldn't be scarce forever! ()1.A.baseball B.football C.basketball D.volleyball ( )2.A.replying B.packing C.selling D.collecting )3.A.when B.if C.why D.where )4.A.sometimes B.never C.always D.seldom )5.A.click B.live C.imagine D.hide )6.A.In fact B.Once in a while C.For example D.By accident ( )7.A.quieter B.happier C.sadder D.angrier )8.A.both B.none C.either D.all ( )9.A.and B.so C.or D.until ( )10.A.spend B.save C.afford D.give )11.A.from B.by C.among D.into )12.A.carefully B.silently C.quickly D.physically )13.A.given away B.put up C.sold out D.handed in )14.A.strong B.popular C.funny D.brave )15.A.mind B.emotion C.request D.hobby D Hanfu,also known as Han Chinese clothing,has a long and rich 1.It has been an important part of Chinese cul- ture for thousands of years. The history of Hanfu can 2 to ancient times.It 3 in the Xia and Shang Dynasties and became more developed in the Zhou Dynasty.Hanfu 4 its name partly because of its development during the Han Dynasty.The styles of Hanfu are quite_5_.They mainly include the“upper garment(上装) and lower skirt”style and the“one-piece”style.Each style has its own unusual features()and cultural 6. Hanfu is usually made of silk,cotton or linen().The colors are often bright and beautiful,7 red,blue,green and yellow.The patterns on Hanfu are also very 8,such as cloud patterns,dragon patterns and flower patterns.These patterns not only make Hanfu more 9 but also carry deep cultural meanings. In modern times,Hanfu has become more and more pop- ular 10 young people.They wear Hanfu to traditional fes- tivals,cultural 11 and even in their daily lives.Wearing Hanfu is not only a way to show their love for traditional cul- ture but also a way to 12 their individuality(). What's more,the Hanfu industry(产业）is developing 13.Many designers are combining modern fashion with Hanfu,creating new styles that are both traditional 14 fashionable.This helps Hanfu to enter more people's lives and get more recognition(认可)around the world. Let's 15 the magic of Hanfu and feel the long-stand- ing Chinese culture it stands for. ( )1.A.society B.history C.beginning D.culture )2.A.date back B.go back C.come back D.look back )3.A.entered B.seemed C.canceled D.appeared )4.A.got B.informed C.called D.invented )5.A.same B.similar C.different D.special )6.A.symbols B.reasons C.meanings D.messages ( )7.A.as B.like C.with D.for )8.A.simple B.common C.handsome D.rich ( )9.A.beautiful B.expensive C.local D.popular )10.A.among B.between C.of D.with )11.A.places B.events C.trips D.parties )12.A.explain B.fill C.express D.accept )13.A.greatly B.quickly C.regularly D.hardly )14.A.s0 B.but C.or D.and ( )15.A.explore B.notice C.discuss D.touch E Natural disasters influence millions of people all over the world.Each year,1 like wildfires,storms,or earth- quakes hit different communities. Sarah Thompson works in the Save the Children.It's a group to help keep kids 2 and healthy during natural dis- asters.They teach kids what to do 3 a natural disaster and how to recover (after that.Here are some questions about Miss Thompson's job and 4 answers to them! Why do you help people make 5 for disasters? Disasters can 6 anywhere.The best way to stay safe is to have a plan.That's why in the Save the Children,we not only respond(作出反应)to disasters,but also help families get 7. What is the best thing to do if a disaster is coming? Listen 8 to the news.If you need to leave,go quick- ly!Have a bag packed with food,water,clothes,soap,and a flashlight. 9 do you help kids in shelters(避难所)？ We set up safe space for kids there.We have toys, games,and books 10 they can play and relax.We also help schools open again,so kids can 11 school to learn. Why is it important for kids to prepare for a natural disaster? Kids can do a lot and help change things for the 12 Their voice matters.They can help 13 adults.If kids are well prepared and know what to do,it will help everyone. Is it 14 to teach kids about natural disasters? No!Kids love learning and taking action.Don't be 15 of disasters.Remember,caring adults like parents,teachers, police and firefighters are always there to help. )1.A.problems B.tales C.accidents D.events )2.A.grand B.safe C.energetic D.smart )3.A.after B.before C.until D.about )4.A.his B.their C.her D.your )5.A.preparations B.cases C.clues D.experiments )6.A.perform B.pour C.happen D.prevent )7.A.satisfied B.free C.responsible D.ready )8.A.early B.thankfully C.actually D.carefully )9.A.When B.Why C.How D.Which )10.A.since B.so C.though D.but ( )11.A.go back to B.pay attention to C.get used to D.look forward to ( )12.A.worse B.less C.better D.fewer ( )13.A.supply B.interview C.beat D.warn ( )14.A.hard B.helpless C.terrible D.possible 弥 )15.A.afraid B.amazed C.tired D.bored F In Chinese culture,one big tradition is giving red enve- lopes to others.They're for good luck,and they have 1 inside.People give them at special times 2 birthdays, weddings,and Chinese New Year. It's also a custom to 3 red envelopes in person.That isn't always possible,though.These days,there is a fun and easy4 to this problem.It's virtual(虚拟的)red enve lopes.They're 5 to traditional ones.However,you send 6 over the internet. 线 With virtual red envelopes,you don't need to go to the bank to 7 money.You don't need to prepare the 8 amount of money for each envelope,either.You just need an i app with a way for 9.It's just that easy. Virtual red envelopes are more fun than traditional ones. Some apps will let you 10 your own red envelopes.You can make them more 11 with family photos and meaning- ful messages.They 12 bring smiles to people's faces. Virtual red envelopes also bring people peace of mind. They keep people's money 13.People don't have to worry about losing it.In addition,they don't have to worry about hurting the environment.That's 14 virtual red envelopes 不 don't use paper or produce waste. People really love virtual red envelopes.They are a great way to share joy with family,friends,and others.That helps people make their relationships 15 stronger.Virtual red envelopes are going to be popular for a long time. ( )1.A.money B.wallets C.cards D.gifts 得 )2.A.with B.about C.like D.for )3.A.open B.treat C.weigh D.give 1 )4.A.way B.answer C.link D.test )5.A.easy B.hard C.similar D.difficult )6.A.them B.it C.that D.this 答 ( )7.A.hand out B.find out C.help out D.take out )8.A.wrong B.right C.big D.small ( )9.A.paying B.sticking C.pressing D.spending ( )10.A.imagine B.force C.design D.mix ( )11.A.traditional B.social C.basic D.personal 题 )12.A.really B.nearly C.slowly D.directly ( )13.A.dangerous B.safe C.much D.little (( )14.A.when B.what C.because D.how )15.A.very B.pretty C.quite D.much参考答案 项B“Ways of Managing Money”最适合作本文标题。故 选B。 专题突破与巩固（一） 专题突破与巩固（二） ⑧ 选择型阅读 任务型阅读 1.C【解析】根据“The King on a Hill”表格中“Type:a A1.E2.C3.D4.A5.B B1.A2.D3.B4.E5.C true and different history story”和“Price:60 yuan for C1.D2.A3.B4.E5.C one/I00 yuan for two”可知，和两位朋友一起观看这部关 于历史故事的戏剧，三人需付60+100=160元。故选C。 D1.B2.D3.E4.C5.A 2.C3.B E1.C2.A3.E4.D5.B 4.D【解析】根据“Robert built a palace(官殿)on a hill' F1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E 和“Type:a true and different historical story”;“Doctor G1.B2.E3.C4.D5.A Dave found the island..”和“Type:a magic and wonder- H1.C2.B3.D4.A5.E ful animal story";"Jim prepares a small music party for 专题突破与巩固（三） several birds in a forest..”和“Type:a relaxing story of 完形填空 nature'”以及“Sara met a strange man in black.”和 “Type:an exciting and special family story”可知，正确 1.C2.B3.A4.B 匹配为a—②，b—①，c-③，d一④。故选D。 5.C【解析】A.slowly缓慢地；B.suddenly突然地； 5.A C.quickly快速地；D.importantly重要地。根据“He finds a cyclone is coming.”可知，龙卷风要来了，因此要 1.C【解析】根据“We build strong houses to resist 迅速躲避。故选C。 storms”可知，建造坚固房屋的目的是抵御风暴，resist意 6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D11.C 为“抵御；对抗”，与fight against意思相近。故选C。 12.A【解析】A.wakes up醒来；B.warms up热身； 2.B3.D4.B5.A C.sleeps in睡懒觉；D.sets off出发。根据“they go to sleep”可知，Dorothy睡着了。后文“She opens the l.B【解析】根据“First,he showed me how to hold the door”表明，她醒来后打开了门。故选A。 brush straight...Next,we practiced basic strokes...Then, 13.C14.B15.A he taught me to write ''..On my last day,I wrote B “耐'(patience).”可知，应是按照先握笔，再练基本笔画， 1.B2.C 然后写“永”，最后写“耐”的顺序。故选B。 3.B【解析】A.busier更忙的：B.safer更安全的；C.harder 2.C3.A4.D 更难的；D.slower更慢的。根据“she was.nervous about 5.B【解析】通读全文可知，文章围绕学习书法展开，重点 doing hands-on projects”可知，她对实际操作项目感到紧 讲述从学习书法中得到的人生道理。因此，选项B“A 张，所以认为只是看着别人操作会更安全。故选B。 Lesson From Calligraphy”最适合作本文标题。故选B。 4.A5.B6.D7.A8.B D g.A【解析】A.remembered记起；B.covered覆盖； 1.C2.D C.downloaded下载；D.attended参加。根据“a picture 3.A【解析】根据“as if the rain were smart enough to she saw in a comic book”可知，此处指想起在漫画书中 know that it should come in time for the farmers'busy 看到的一幅画。故选A。 plowing(农耕)season”可知，将雨赋予了人的“知道”这 10.B11.C 一能力，这是拟人的修辞手法。因此，personification意 12.B【解析】A.gave up放弃；B.put on穿上，贴上； 为“拟人”。故选A。 C.sold out卖光；D.took away带走。根据“Emily even 4.B painted the car's body with bright colors and...cool 5.B【解析】根据“The rain is good indeed.to know that stickers(贴纸).”可知，此处指贴上酷炫的贴纸。故 it should come in time for the farmers'busy plowing( 选B。 耕)season.”可知，使用“mows”是为了表现雨仿佛“聪 13.A14.D15.C 明地”知道适时而来，体现其“smartness”。故选B。 C E 1.A2.D 1.B 3.B【解析】A.when什么时候；B.f是否；C.why为什么； 2.B【解析】根据“Cons”部分中的“It's easy to start D.where哪里。根据“Each time,he asked his grand- watching funny videos or playing games instead of stud- mother.he could have the cards.”可知，Jose问祖母是 ying.”可知，distraction应是指让人分心、把注意力从学 否可以买这些卡片。故选B。 习上移开的事物。故选B。 4.C5.B 3.B 6.A【解析】A.n fact事实上；B.Once in a while偶尔； 4.C【解析】根据“First,set clear goals..Second,choose C.For example例知；D.By accident偶然。根据“‘You good websites...Third,balance online and offline learn- don't need to have baseball cards,Jose...you just want ng.”可知，作者建议设定目标、选择优质资源、平衡线上 them.’”可知，句中祖母说Jose只是想要这些卡片，并解 线下学习。故选C。 释Needs和Wants的区别，是在陈述事实。故选A。 5.C 7.C8.D9.C10.B11.D12.A F 13.C【解析】A.given away赠送；B.put up张贴；C.sold 1.D2.A out卖光；D.handed in上交。根据“he found that they 3.B【解析】根据第三段内容可知，我们应该有预算，不要 had been..”可知，卡片已经卖光了。故选C。 把钱一次性花完，要把钱合理分配，不要把鸡蛋放在一个 14.B15.A 篮子里，选项B把3个鸡蛋分别放入3个篮子，是合理的 D 理财方式。故选B。 1.B 4.D【解析】根据“Setting a goal will greatly assist us..Itis 2.A【解析】A.date back追溯；B.go back回到；C.come a helpful way to help save more money. 可知，设定目 back回来；D.look back回顾。根据“The history of 标将极大地帮助我们，这是一种有助于节省更多钱的方 Hanfu can..to ancient times.”可知，此处在介绍汉服的 法。因此assist意为“帮助”，和Help意思相近。故选D。 起源时间，date back to专指事物起源于某个过去时间，点， 5.B【解析】通读全文可知，文章围绕如何管理金钱展开 强调历史起点，符合语境。故选A。 介绍了一些培养良好消费习惯和管理金钱的方法，所以选 3.D4.A5.C 6.C【解析】A.symbols符号；B.reasons原因；C.mean 专题突破与巩固（五） ings含义；D.messages信息。根据“.but also carry 补全对话与书面表达 deep cultural meanings”可知，每一种款式的汉服都有其 一、补全对话 独特的文化含义。故选C。 A 1.Thank you 7.B8.D9.A10.A11.B12.C 2.What did she do to help you 13.B【解析】A.eatly极大地；B.quickly迅速地； 3.She must be a very kind and helpful teacher C.regularly规律地；D.hardly几乎不。根据“Many de 4.Can you give me some advice on improving my pro- signers are combining modern fashion with Hanfu,cre- nunciation ating new styles that are both traditional...fashiona- 5.Can you help me practice my speaking skills bl.”可知，设计师对汉服进行了创新，侧面说明汉服行 B 1.What's wrong with you 业发展迅速。故选B。 2.I'm sorry to hear that 14.D15.A 3.What can we do to help them E 4.But how can we do that 1.D2.B3.B4.C 5.Do you know what to do during an earthquake 5.A【解析】A.preparations准备；B.cases情况；C.cues提 C 1.Do you have any good habits for saving money 示；D.experiments实验。根据“The best way to stay safe is 2.How much pocket money do you get every month to have a plan.”可知，此处指为灾害做准备。故选A。 3.How do you usually deal with your savings 6.C7.D8.D9.C10.B 4.Did you spend your pocket money on any other mean- l1.A【解析】A.go back to回到；B.pay attention to注意； ingful things C.get used to习惯；D.look forward to期待。根据“We 5.It's really a good way to manage money also help schools open again”可知，重开学校的目的是 D1.Can I ask you some questions about your opinion on 帮助孩子们重返学校学习。故选A。 digital devices 12.C13.D14.A15.A 2.What do you think of smartphones 分 3.No,I don't think so 1.A2.C3.D4.A 4.How do you balance using digital devices and doing 5.C【解析】A.easy容易的；B.hard困难的；C.similar相 outdoor activities 似的；D.difficult困难的。下文“However,you send.. 5.Thank you over the internet.”转折表述两者不同，所以此处说明两 E 1.What are you doing now 者的相似性，be similar to“与…相似”。故选C。 2.You are right/I agree with you 6.A 3.Would you like to listen to the speech with me 7.D【解析】A.hand out分发；B.find out查明；C.help out 4.When and where shall we meet 帮忙；D.take out取出。根据“go to the bank to..mon 5.See you y”及常识可知，我们需要去银行取钱然后放入红包中。 F1.What did you do there 故选D。 2.Can you tell me something about Shaolin Temple 8.B9.A10.C11.D 3.What else did you do there 12.A【解析】A.really确实，真正地；B.nearly几乎； 4.What do you think of the music of Henan Opera/How C.slowly缓慢地；D.directly直接地。根据“bring do you like the music of Henan Opera smiles to people's faces”可知，此处指真正带来笑容。 5.I tried some Hu spicy soup 故选A。 G 1.What are you busy with these days 13.B14.C15.D 2.What kinds of books do you love reading 专题突破与巩固（四） 3.He wrote many novels and short stories 语篇填空 4.That's a good idea 第一节 5.Would you like to go with me A 1.leaves 2.them 3.kindness 4.warmly 二、书面表达 5.traditional 6.relaxed 7.good 8.If 9.fantastic A One possible version: 10.learn Typhoon Safety Tips B 1.difference 2.sick 3.die 4.journey 5.Although Typhoons are powerful natural disasters.It can bring 6.Suddenly 7.scene 8.himself 9.caused strong winds,heavy rain and even floods.To stay safe,we 10.searching need to prepare well. C 1.when 2.pronunciation 3.able 4.attention First,before the typhoon comes,check your home. 5.repeating 6.mistakes 7.Review 8.practice Close all windows and doors tightly to keep the wind and 9.interested 10.in rain out.Second,prepare a disaster kit.It should include D 1.internet 2.known 3.himself 4.closer 5.spoke things like a flashlight,some food,clean water and a first- 6.treat 7.quickly 8.second 9.messages aid kit.Most importantly,when the typhoon is happening, 10.reading stay indoors.Do not go outside. E 1.of 2.monthly 3.total 4.spend 5.Third Typhoons can be scary,but if we stay calm and take 6.piggy 7.earn 8.between 9.budget action early,we can keep ourselves and our families safe. 10.goal/goals B One possible version: F 1.mixing 2.burned/burnt 3.hurt 4.efforts The internet changes our lives 5.when 6.prevention 7.ourselves 8.Fear We all know that the internet is changing our lives. 9.careful 10.passengers It brings many advantages.We can shop online con- 第二节 veniently,listen to music,and watch TV shows to relax. A 1.where 2.for 3.So 4.with 5.A When doing schoolwork,it helps us find information and B 1.if/when 2.but 3.Why 4.going 5.With solve problems. C 1.of 2.was 3.and 4.The 5.by But there are disadvantages,too.Some spend too D 1.with 2.so 3.from 4.When 5.will much time on games or videos,wasting precious hours. E 1.from 2.For 3.However 4.most 5.themselves Staring at screens for long harms eyes and causes back F 1.But 2.on 3.over 4.that 5.before pain.Also,false information online may mislead us.