专题突破与巩固(2) 任务型阅读-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末卷（仁爱科普版·新教材）

参考答案 项B“Ways of Managing Money”最适合作本文标题。故 选B。 专题突破与巩固（一） 专题突破与巩固（二） ⑧ 选择型阅读 任务型阅读 1.C【解析】根据“The King on a Hill”表格中“Type:a A1.E2.C3.D4.A5.B B1.A2.D3.B4.E5.C true and different history story”和“Price:60 yuan for C1.D2.A3.B4.E5.C one/I00 yuan for two”可知，和两位朋友一起观看这部关 于历史故事的戏剧，三人需付60+100=160元。故选C。 D1.B2.D3.E4.C5.A 2.C3.B E1.C2.A3.E4.D5.B 4.D【解析】根据“Robert built a palace(官殿)on a hill' F1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E 和“Type:a true and different historical story”;“Doctor G1.B2.E3.C4.D5.A Dave found the island..”和“Type:a magic and wonder- H1.C2.B3.D4.A5.E ful animal story";"Jim prepares a small music party for 专题突破与巩固（三） several birds in a forest..”和“Type:a relaxing story of 完形填空 nature'”以及“Sara met a strange man in black.”和 “Type:an exciting and special family story”可知，正确 1.C2.B3.A4.B 匹配为a—②，b—①，c-③，d一④。故选D。 5.C【解析】A.slowly缓慢地；B.suddenly突然地； 5.A C.quickly快速地；D.importantly重要地。根据“He finds a cyclone is coming.”可知，龙卷风要来了，因此要 1.C【解析】根据“We build strong houses to resist 迅速躲避。故选C。 storms”可知，建造坚固房屋的目的是抵御风暴，resist意 6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D11.C 为“抵御；对抗”，与fight against意思相近。故选C。 12.A【解析】A.wakes up醒来；B.warms up热身； 2.B3.D4.B5.A C.sleeps in睡懒觉；D.sets off出发。根据“they go to sleep”可知，Dorothy睡着了。后文“She opens the l.B【解析】根据“First,he showed me how to hold the door”表明，她醒来后打开了门。故选A。 brush straight...Next,we practiced basic strokes...Then, 13.C14.B15.A he taught me to write ''..On my last day,I wrote B “耐'(patience).”可知，应是按照先握笔，再练基本笔画， 1.B2.C 然后写“永”，最后写“耐”的顺序。故选B。 3.B【解析】A.busier更忙的：B.safer更安全的；C.harder 2.C3.A4.D 更难的；D.slower更慢的。根据“she was.nervous about 5.B【解析】通读全文可知，文章围绕学习书法展开，重点 doing hands-on projects”可知，她对实际操作项目感到紧 讲述从学习书法中得到的人生道理。因此，选项B“A 张，所以认为只是看着别人操作会更安全。故选B。 Lesson From Calligraphy”最适合作本文标题。故选B。 4.A5.B6.D7.A8.B D g.A【解析】A.remembered记起；B.covered覆盖； 1.C2.D C.downloaded下载；D.attended参加。根据“a picture 3.A【解析】根据“as if the rain were smart enough to she saw in a comic book”可知，此处指想起在漫画书中 know that it should come in time for the farmers'busy 看到的一幅画。故选A。 plowing(农耕)season”可知，将雨赋予了人的“知道”这 10.B11.C 一能力，这是拟人的修辞手法。因此，personification意 12.B【解析】A.gave up放弃；B.put on穿上，贴上； 为“拟人”。故选A。 C.sold out卖光；D.took away带走。根据“Emily even 4.B painted the car's body with bright colors and...cool 5.B【解析】根据“The rain is good indeed.to know that stickers(贴纸).”可知，此处指贴上酷炫的贴纸。故 it should come in time for the farmers'busy plowing( 选B。 耕)season.”可知，使用“mows”是为了表现雨仿佛“聪 13.A14.D15.C 明地”知道适时而来，体现其“smartness”。故选B。 C E 1.A2.D 1.B 3.B【解析】A.when什么时候；B.f是否；C.why为什么； 2.B【解析】根据“Cons”部分中的“It's easy to start D.where哪里。根据“Each time,he asked his grand- watching funny videos or playing games instead of stud- mother.he could have the cards.”可知，Jose问祖母是 ying.”可知，distraction应是指让人分心、把注意力从学 否可以买这些卡片。故选B。 习上移开的事物。故选B。 4.C5.B 3.B 6.A【解析】A.n fact事实上；B.Once in a while偶尔； 4.C【解析】根据“First,set clear goals..Second,choose C.For example例知；D.By accident偶然。根据“‘You good websites...Third,balance online and offline learn- don't need to have baseball cards,Jose...you just want ng.”可知，作者建议设定目标、选择优质资源、平衡线上 them.’”可知，句中祖母说Jose只是想要这些卡片，并解 线下学习。故选C。 释Needs和Wants的区别，是在陈述事实。故选A。 5.C 7.C8.D9.C10.B11.D12.A F 13.C【解析】A.given away赠送；B.put up张贴；C.sold 1.D2.A out卖光；D.handed in上交。根据“he found that they 3.B【解析】根据第三段内容可知，我们应该有预算，不要 had been..”可知，卡片已经卖光了。故选C。 把钱一次性花完，要把钱合理分配，不要把鸡蛋放在一个 14.B15.A 篮子里，选项B把3个鸡蛋分别放入3个篮子，是合理的 D 理财方式。故选B。 1.B 4.D【解析】根据“Setting a goal will greatly assist us..Itis 2.A【解析】A.date back追溯；B.go back回到；C.come a helpful way to help save more money. 可知，设定目 back回来；D.look back回顾。根据“The history of 标将极大地帮助我们，这是一种有助于节省更多钱的方 Hanfu can..to ancient times.”可知，此处在介绍汉服的 法。因此assist意为“帮助”，和Help意思相近。故选D。 起源时间，date back to专指事物起源于某个过去时间，点， 5.B【解析】通读全文可知，文章围绕如何管理金钱展开 强调历史起点，符合语境。故选A。 介绍了一些培养良好消费习惯和管理金钱的方法，所以选 3.D4.A5.C 6.C【解析】A.symbols符号；B.reasons原因；C.mean 专题突破与巩固（五） ings含义；D.messages信息。根据“.but also carry 补全对话与书面表达 deep cultural meanings”可知，每一种款式的汉服都有其 一、补全对话 独特的文化含义。故选C。 A 1.Thank you 7.B8.D9.A10.A11.B12.C 2.What did she do to help you 13.B【解析】A.eatly极大地；B.quickly迅速地； 3.She must be a very kind and helpful teacher C.regularly规律地；D.hardly几乎不。根据“Many de 4.Can you give me some advice on improving my pro- signers are combining modern fashion with Hanfu,cre- nunciation ating new styles that are both traditional...fashiona- 5.Can you help me practice my speaking skills bl.”可知，设计师对汉服进行了创新，侧面说明汉服行 B 1.What's wrong with you 业发展迅速。故选B。 2.I'm sorry to hear that 14.D15.A 3.What can we do to help them E 4.But how can we do that 1.D2.B3.B4.C 5.Do you know what to do during an earthquake 5.A【解析】A.preparations准备；B.cases情况；C.cues提 C 1.Do you have any good habits for saving money 示；D.experiments实验。根据“The best way to stay safe is 2.How much pocket money do you get every month to have a plan.”可知，此处指为灾害做准备。故选A。 3.How do you usually deal with your savings 6.C7.D8.D9.C10.B 4.Did you spend your pocket money on any other mean- l1.A【解析】A.go back to回到；B.pay attention to注意； ingful things C.get used to习惯；D.look forward to期待。根据“We 5.It's really a good way to manage money also help schools open again”可知，重开学校的目的是 D1.Can I ask you some questions about your opinion on 帮助孩子们重返学校学习。故选A。 digital devices 12.C13.D14.A15.A 2.What do you think of smartphones 分 3.No,I don't think so 1.A2.C3.D4.A 4.How do you balance using digital devices and doing 5.C【解析】A.easy容易的；B.hard困难的；C.similar相 outdoor activities 似的；D.difficult困难的。下文“However,you send.. 5.Thank you over the internet.”转折表述两者不同，所以此处说明两 E 1.What are you doing now 者的相似性，be similar to“与…相似”。故选C。 2.You are right/I agree with you 6.A 3.Would you like to listen to the speech with me 7.D【解析】A.hand out分发；B.find out查明；C.help out 4.When and where shall we meet 帮忙；D.take out取出。根据“go to the bank to..mon 5.See you y”及常识可知，我们需要去银行取钱然后放入红包中。 F1.What did you do there 故选D。 2.Can you tell me something about Shaolin Temple 8.B9.A10.C11.D 3.What else did you do there 12.A【解析】A.really确实，真正地；B.nearly几乎； 4.What do you think of the music of Henan Opera/How C.slowly缓慢地；D.directly直接地。根据“bring do you like the music of Henan Opera smiles to people's faces”可知，此处指真正带来笑容。 5.I tried some Hu spicy soup 故选A。 G 1.What are you busy with these days 13.B14.C15.D 2.What kinds of books do you love reading 专题突破与巩固（四） 3.He wrote many novels and short stories 语篇填空 4.That's a good idea 第一节 5.Would you like to go with me A 1.leaves 2.them 3.kindness 4.warmly 二、书面表达 5.traditional 6.relaxed 7.good 8.If 9.fantastic A One possible version: 10.learn Typhoon Safety Tips B 1.difference 2.sick 3.die 4.journey 5.Although Typhoons are powerful natural disasters.It can bring 6.Suddenly 7.scene 8.himself 9.caused strong winds,heavy rain and even floods.To stay safe,we 10.searching need to prepare well. C 1.when 2.pronunciation 3.able 4.attention First,before the typhoon comes,check your home. 5.repeating 6.mistakes 7.Review 8.practice Close all windows and doors tightly to keep the wind and 9.interested 10.in rain out.Second,prepare a disaster kit.It should include D 1.internet 2.known 3.himself 4.closer 5.spoke things like a flashlight,some food,clean water and a first- 6.treat 7.quickly 8.second 9.messages aid kit.Most importantly,when the typhoon is happening, 10.reading stay indoors.Do not go outside. E 1.of 2.monthly 3.total 4.spend 5.Third Typhoons can be scary,but if we stay calm and take 6.piggy 7.earn 8.between 9.budget action early,we can keep ourselves and our families safe. 10.goal/goals B One possible version: F 1.mixing 2.burned/burnt 3.hurt 4.efforts The internet changes our lives 5.when 6.prevention 7.ourselves 8.Fear We all know that the internet is changing our lives. 9.careful 10.passengers It brings many advantages.We can shop online con- 第二节 veniently,listen to music,and watch TV shows to relax. A 1.where 2.for 3.So 4.with 5.A When doing schoolwork,it helps us find information and B 1.if/when 2.but 3.Why 4.going 5.With solve problems. C 1.of 2.was 3.and 4.The 5.by But there are disadvantages,too.Some spend too D 1.with 2.so 3.from 4.When 5.will much time on games or videos,wasting precious hours. E 1.from 2.For 3.However 4.most 5.themselves Staring at screens for long harms eyes and causes back F 1.But 2.on 3.over 4.that 5.before pain.Also,false information online may mislead us.》英语·八年级下 ⑧ 高升无 专题突破与巩固（二） 做好题考高分 任务型阅读 弥 A When you think about storytelling,a fairy tale might be the first thing that pops into your mind.Below are four key tips to help you write your own fairy tale. 封 冰 Tipl:Create heroes and villains(恶棍)： Heroes are usually brave,clever and kind.Villains,on the other hand,are usually mean,foolish or weak,and they usu- ally dislike the hero.1 Their weakness creates problems, which lead to drama. 线 Tip 2:2 Most fairy tales need magic!You may choose to include a magical moment.And maybe,you could include a magical ob- T ject.Or perhaps,your characters have magical abilities. 拟 内 Tip 3:Is there an educational lesson? 3 Consider what lesson your fairy tale could teach and fit this into your plot.If your main character is not thank- ful and loses their best friend for a while,this can teach read- ers to be more polite and satisfied with what they have. 不 Tip 4:4 ! Fairy tales usually have a happy ending for the hero. 5 Consider your villain's end,too.Will they run away or 茶 be punished?If they learn a lesson,perhaps they deserve a happy ending as well. 得 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处 的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Have a happy ending. B.This could mean they find love,get back the money,or 答 just get to be themselves. C.Add some magic. D.Fairy tales always teach us something good. E.Make sure your hero isn't perfect. 1 2 3. 4. 题 B Honesty has always been an important rule in China.And keeping promise is a way to show honesty.There are many stories about it.1 Ji Bu,a leader in the Western Han Dynasty,was known for keeping promises.Once he saw an old and weak woman having trouble getting water from a well."Let me help you to fill the jar(水缸）every day.”Ji Bu promised.2Even when winter came with heavy snow,he still went out into the cold just because of his promise. Honesty helped Ji Bu win people's respect.3 Long ago,people used metal coins for trading.Carrying too much money was heavy and dangerous.A trader named Li Daquan tried to solve the problem.He opened some banks.When peo- ple saved money at his bank,they got a paper note () 4 His honesty brought him customers and helped to grow his business. Honesty matters a lot in life.5 When we are honest and keep promises,we can win the respect and walk further on the path of life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处 的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Here are two to share with you. B.Sometimes it also helped people get success. C.Keeping promises can build stronger relationship. D.Day after day,rain or shine,he never missed a day. E.And people could use it at any of his banks to get money back. 3. 4. 5. C In many places like Peru,China,and West Africa,prices are not always fixed(固定的).When buying goods,people of- ten haggle(讨价还价)to get a better price.If you are new to this,here are some tips. Be brave.Before shopping,ask locals if haggling is nor- mal.1 And you should also know when to stop.In a fair deal,the seller can make some money,and you can be happy,too. Shop around.Don't buy too quickly.2 If the price is not what you want,check the side streets.Sometimes these places have better prices. 3 A little money might not mean much to you,but it can mean a lot to many sellers.Many sellers make handmade products,and your money helps their families. Reach a fair price.First,ask the price and then the dis count().Suggest a lower price with smile.Then you can work together from there.The price usually meets somewhere in between.4 Say "No,thanks."There's no need to give more if your price is fair enough.Be ready to walk away.5 The seller might call you back. Haggling is not just about money.It's all a game and kind- ness helps you get a better price and makes haggling fun. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处 的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Compare before you shop. B.Don't fight over small money. C.Sometimes this gets you a better price. D.Once you arrive at the market,don't be shy. E.Too low upsets the other while too high wastes money. 1.2.3. 4.5. D A dictionary is very useful for you if you are learning Eng- lish.You can use a dictionary when you have trouble reading passages or doing exercises.You will improve a lot if you know how to use a dictionary well.1 Choose a dictionary.2 The dictionary should be proper for your English level and needs. Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary.When you are reading a passage,there are some new words and you have problems understanding the full pas- sage.What should you do in this situation?3 Learn culture from a dictionary.With a dictionary,you don't just learn a new word's pronunciation,meaning,and how you can use it.4 A dictionary is a good friend for learning English.So it's a waste for you not to use a dictionary in your study.However, don't think the more you use a dictionary,the better result you can get.5 If you can do these,you will improve your English soon. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处 的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.It's important to use your dictionary in the right way. B.Here are some ideas on how to use a dictionary well. C.A dictionary can also teach you about the culture behind the words. D.Choosing the right dictionary is very important for an Eng- lish learner. E.It's best to guess the meaning before you use your dictionary. 2. 3. 4. 5. E Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations.In ancient times,there were mainly three kinds of lanterns. Palace lanterns(宫灯) 1 When making palace lanterns,fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass.People drew different kinds of pictures on the covers.These lanterns were used not only as lights but also as decorations()in palaces. Gauze lanterns(纱灯) People used less expensive bamboo and gauze to cover the lanterns,especially red gauze.2 So people always hang red lanterns on important festivals such as the Lantern Festival,the Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets.In some famous Chinatowns abroad,you can see red lanterns all the year round.3 Shadow picture lanterns(走马灯) They were usually used for fun.4 There were two layers()of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer.When lit,the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lan- tern to turn around so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear at festivals besides the traditional ones.More modern technology is used in making lanterns.5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处 的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.In Chinese culture,red lanterns are a symbol of happiness. B.The shapes of the modern lanterns change a lot,too. C.They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. D.The shape was much like that of the palace lantern. E.They become a symbol of Chinese culture in the world. 2 3. 4. 5, One day,a sudden fire broke out in Jasper National Park, Canada.The fire grew fast,and many campers were in the ar- ea.They needed to leave right away.1 Colleen was working in the park when the fire started. 2 Without wasting any time,she told people around to go out and began searching for other campers.Soon,Colleen found 16 people and helped them walk for four hours through the dark forest to a safe place. One of the campers,Rebecca,described Colleen as "an amazing leader".During the walk,the air was filled with smoke,making it hard to see and breathe.3 She didn't seem nervous,telling everyone to stay together.4 She found the trees she had seen before and looked for horse prints(足迹）to help them find the way. As they made their way down the mountain,Colleen drove the 16 people to safety without anyone getting seriously hurt.5 She showed us that being caring and brave is im- portant in a dangerous situation. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处 的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.But Colleen was calm. B.She saw smoke rising from the mountains. C.She knew the area well and showed them the way. D.Luckily,a volunteer firefighter,Colleen Knull,was there to help. E.Colleen Knull's quick thinking and leadership helped save many lives. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. G It's not a secret that there are some bad people on the in- ternet.1 So it is necessary to pay much attention to inter- net safety.However,staying safe online doesn't ask you to turn your internet off.2 Check the links carefully. You may often receive unknown links when you check your emails or read online.Before clicking them,you should make sure they are safe.3 First,put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse.Then you can compare this link with the official(官方的)website..if they are the same,the link is safe. Avoid sharing your personal information. 4 The information includes your family information, bank information,and the password to your social media.You should also know that anything you post on social media may continue to be there online for a long time.So,be careful about anything you post on the internet. ●5 If a public Wi-Fi doesn't have a password,it is possibly unsafe.Don't use such a Wi-Fi.When you have to use one, avoid entering in any personal information. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处 的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi. B.They try to get your money or information. C.There's a good way to tell whether a link is safe. 弥 D.You should never tell others your own information online. E.The following advice will help you avoid dangers on the inter- net. 1. 2.3.— 4. 5. H 封 The world is full of great books,just waiting to read.1 Here are some tips. What makes you happy？ If you have a favorite hobby,look for books about that activity.You're more likely to enjoy reading a book if you're al- ready interested in its subject. Fiction or nonfiction(纪实文学)？ Some books are totally made up and imagined.2 No- vels,short stories,and fables are all examples of fiction.These books can bring you to another world or help you imagine some- thing new.3 But that doesn't mean they are boring.Nonfic- tion books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what it's like to explore the deepest oceans. Try both fiction and nonfiction books to see which you like better. 不 Find a family favorite. What was your mother's favorite book when she was at your age?Or your dad's favorite one?4 Then you can ask them why they liked it and share your ideas.It's a fun way to get to know your family a little better,and to find a book you'll enjoy! 1 Ask an expert. Your local library is a great place to find books that you will love.5 Tell a librarian about your interests.Your li- brarian can help you find books that you're sure to love.Your 答 teacher is another good person to ask. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处 的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Ask them and give it a read. B.Those books are fiction books. 题 C.How can you pick one you will like? 1 D.Nonfiction books tell stories using facts. 1 E.You don't have to search all by yourself. 1. 2. 3. 5