专题突破与巩固(1) 选择型阅读-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末卷（仁爱科普版·新教材）

参考答案 项B“Ways of Managing Money”最适合作本文标题。故 选B。 专题突破与巩固（一） 专题突破与巩固（二） ⑧ 选择型阅读 任务型阅读 1.C【解析】根据“The King on a Hill”表格中“Type:a A1.E2.C3.D4.A5.B B1.A2.D3.B4.E5.C true and different history story”和“Price:60 yuan for C1.D2.A3.B4.E5.C one/I00 yuan for two”可知，和两位朋友一起观看这部关 于历史故事的戏剧，三人需付60+100=160元。故选C。 D1.B2.D3.E4.C5.A 2.C3.B E1.C2.A3.E4.D5.B 4.D【解析】根据“Robert built a palace(官殿)on a hill' F1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E 和“Type:a true and different historical story”;“Doctor G1.B2.E3.C4.D5.A Dave found the island..”和“Type:a magic and wonder- H1.C2.B3.D4.A5.E ful animal story";"Jim prepares a small music party for 专题突破与巩固（三） several birds in a forest..”和“Type:a relaxing story of 完形填空 nature'”以及“Sara met a strange man in black.”和 “Type:an exciting and special family story”可知，正确 1.C2.B3.A4.B 匹配为a—②，b—①，c-③，d一④。故选D。 5.C【解析】A.slowly缓慢地；B.suddenly突然地； 5.A C.quickly快速地；D.importantly重要地。根据“He finds a cyclone is coming.”可知，龙卷风要来了，因此要 1.C【解析】根据“We build strong houses to resist 迅速躲避。故选C。 storms”可知，建造坚固房屋的目的是抵御风暴，resist意 6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D11.C 为“抵御；对抗”，与fight against意思相近。故选C。 12.A【解析】A.wakes up醒来；B.warms up热身； 2.B3.D4.B5.A C.sleeps in睡懒觉；D.sets off出发。根据“they go to sleep”可知，Dorothy睡着了。后文“She opens the l.B【解析】根据“First,he showed me how to hold the door”表明，她醒来后打开了门。故选A。 brush straight...Next,we practiced basic strokes...Then, 13.C14.B15.A he taught me to write ''..On my last day,I wrote B “耐'(patience).”可知，应是按照先握笔，再练基本笔画， 1.B2.C 然后写“永”，最后写“耐”的顺序。故选B。 3.B【解析】A.busier更忙的：B.safer更安全的；C.harder 2.C3.A4.D 更难的；D.slower更慢的。根据“she was.nervous about 5.B【解析】通读全文可知，文章围绕学习书法展开，重点 doing hands-on projects”可知，她对实际操作项目感到紧 讲述从学习书法中得到的人生道理。因此，选项B“A 张，所以认为只是看着别人操作会更安全。故选B。 Lesson From Calligraphy”最适合作本文标题。故选B。 4.A5.B6.D7.A8.B D g.A【解析】A.remembered记起；B.covered覆盖； 1.C2.D C.downloaded下载；D.attended参加。根据“a picture 3.A【解析】根据“as if the rain were smart enough to she saw in a comic book”可知，此处指想起在漫画书中 know that it should come in time for the farmers'busy 看到的一幅画。故选A。 plowing(农耕)season”可知，将雨赋予了人的“知道”这 10.B11.C 一能力，这是拟人的修辞手法。因此，personification意 12.B【解析】A.gave up放弃；B.put on穿上，贴上； 为“拟人”。故选A。 C.sold out卖光；D.took away带走。根据“Emily even 4.B painted the car's body with bright colors and...cool 5.B【解析】根据“The rain is good indeed.to know that stickers(贴纸).”可知，此处指贴上酷炫的贴纸。故 it should come in time for the farmers'busy plowing( 选B。 耕)season.”可知，使用“mows”是为了表现雨仿佛“聪 13.A14.D15.C 明地”知道适时而来，体现其“smartness”。故选B。 C E 1.A2.D 1.B 3.B【解析】A.when什么时候；B.f是否；C.why为什么； 2.B【解析】根据“Cons”部分中的“It's easy to start D.where哪里。根据“Each time,he asked his grand- watching funny videos or playing games instead of stud- mother.he could have the cards.”可知，Jose问祖母是 ying.”可知，distraction应是指让人分心、把注意力从学 否可以买这些卡片。故选B。 习上移开的事物。故选B。 4.C5.B 3.B 6.A【解析】A.n fact事实上；B.Once in a while偶尔； 4.C【解析】根据“First,set clear goals..Second,choose C.For example例知；D.By accident偶然。根据“‘You good websites...Third,balance online and offline learn- don't need to have baseball cards,Jose...you just want ng.”可知，作者建议设定目标、选择优质资源、平衡线上 them.’”可知，句中祖母说Jose只是想要这些卡片，并解 线下学习。故选C。 释Needs和Wants的区别，是在陈述事实。故选A。 5.C 7.C8.D9.C10.B11.D12.A F 13.C【解析】A.given away赠送；B.put up张贴；C.sold 1.D2.A out卖光；D.handed in上交。根据“he found that they 3.B【解析】根据第三段内容可知，我们应该有预算，不要 had been..”可知，卡片已经卖光了。故选C。 把钱一次性花完，要把钱合理分配，不要把鸡蛋放在一个 14.B15.A 篮子里，选项B把3个鸡蛋分别放入3个篮子，是合理的 D 理财方式。故选B。 1.B 4.D【解析】根据“Setting a goal will greatly assist us..Itis 2.A【解析】A.date back追溯；B.go back回到；C.come a helpful way to help save more money. 可知，设定目 back回来；D.look back回顾。根据“The history of 标将极大地帮助我们，这是一种有助于节省更多钱的方 Hanfu can..to ancient times.”可知，此处在介绍汉服的 法。因此assist意为“帮助”，和Help意思相近。故选D。 起源时间，date back to专指事物起源于某个过去时间，点， 5.B【解析】通读全文可知，文章围绕如何管理金钱展开 强调历史起点，符合语境。故选A。 介绍了一些培养良好消费习惯和管理金钱的方法，所以选 3.D4.A5.C 6.C【解析】A.symbols符号；B.reasons原因；C.mean 专题突破与巩固（五） ings含义；D.messages信息。根据“.but also carry 补全对话与书面表达 deep cultural meanings”可知，每一种款式的汉服都有其 一、补全对话 独特的文化含义。故选C。 A 1.Thank you 7.B8.D9.A10.A11.B12.C 2.What did she do to help you 13.B【解析】A.eatly极大地；B.quickly迅速地； 3.She must be a very kind and helpful teacher C.regularly规律地；D.hardly几乎不。根据“Many de 4.Can you give me some advice on improving my pro- signers are combining modern fashion with Hanfu,cre- nunciation ating new styles that are both traditional...fashiona- 5.Can you help me practice my speaking skills bl.”可知，设计师对汉服进行了创新，侧面说明汉服行 B 1.What's wrong with you 业发展迅速。故选B。 2.I'm sorry to hear that 14.D15.A 3.What can we do to help them E 4.But how can we do that 1.D2.B3.B4.C 5.Do you know what to do during an earthquake 5.A【解析】A.preparations准备；B.cases情况；C.cues提 C 1.Do you have any good habits for saving money 示；D.experiments实验。根据“The best way to stay safe is 2.How much pocket money do you get every month to have a plan.”可知，此处指为灾害做准备。故选A。 3.How do you usually deal with your savings 6.C7.D8.D9.C10.B 4.Did you spend your pocket money on any other mean- l1.A【解析】A.go back to回到；B.pay attention to注意； ingful things C.get used to习惯；D.look forward to期待。根据“We 5.It's really a good way to manage money also help schools open again”可知，重开学校的目的是 D1.Can I ask you some questions about your opinion on 帮助孩子们重返学校学习。故选A。 digital devices 12.C13.D14.A15.A 2.What do you think of smartphones 分 3.No,I don't think so 1.A2.C3.D4.A 4.How do you balance using digital devices and doing 5.C【解析】A.easy容易的；B.hard困难的；C.similar相 outdoor activities 似的；D.difficult困难的。下文“However,you send.. 5.Thank you over the internet.”转折表述两者不同，所以此处说明两 E 1.What are you doing now 者的相似性，be similar to“与…相似”。故选C。 2.You are right/I agree with you 6.A 3.Would you like to listen to the speech with me 7.D【解析】A.hand out分发；B.find out查明；C.help out 4.When and where shall we meet 帮忙；D.take out取出。根据“go to the bank to..mon 5.See you y”及常识可知，我们需要去银行取钱然后放入红包中。 F1.What did you do there 故选D。 2.Can you tell me something about Shaolin Temple 8.B9.A10.C11.D 3.What else did you do there 12.A【解析】A.really确实，真正地；B.nearly几乎； 4.What do you think of the music of Henan Opera/How C.slowly缓慢地；D.directly直接地。根据“bring do you like the music of Henan Opera smiles to people's faces”可知，此处指真正带来笑容。 5.I tried some Hu spicy soup 故选A。 G 1.What are you busy with these days 13.B14.C15.D 2.What kinds of books do you love reading 专题突破与巩固（四） 3.He wrote many novels and short stories 语篇填空 4.That's a good idea 第一节 5.Would you like to go with me A 1.leaves 2.them 3.kindness 4.warmly 二、书面表达 5.traditional 6.relaxed 7.good 8.If 9.fantastic A One possible version: 10.learn Typhoon Safety Tips B 1.difference 2.sick 3.die 4.journey 5.Although Typhoons are powerful natural disasters.It can bring 6.Suddenly 7.scene 8.himself 9.caused strong winds,heavy rain and even floods.To stay safe,we 10.searching need to prepare well. C 1.when 2.pronunciation 3.able 4.attention First,before the typhoon comes,check your home. 5.repeating 6.mistakes 7.Review 8.practice Close all windows and doors tightly to keep the wind and 9.interested 10.in rain out.Second,prepare a disaster kit.It should include D 1.internet 2.known 3.himself 4.closer 5.spoke things like a flashlight,some food,clean water and a first- 6.treat 7.quickly 8.second 9.messages aid kit.Most importantly,when the typhoon is happening, 10.reading stay indoors.Do not go outside. E 1.of 2.monthly 3.total 4.spend 5.Third Typhoons can be scary,but if we stay calm and take 6.piggy 7.earn 8.between 9.budget action early,we can keep ourselves and our families safe. 10.goal/goals B One possible version: F 1.mixing 2.burned/burnt 3.hurt 4.efforts The internet changes our lives 5.when 6.prevention 7.ourselves 8.Fear We all know that the internet is changing our lives. 9.careful 10.passengers It brings many advantages.We can shop online con- 第二节 veniently,listen to music,and watch TV shows to relax. A 1.where 2.for 3.So 4.with 5.A When doing schoolwork,it helps us find information and B 1.if/when 2.but 3.Why 4.going 5.With solve problems. C 1.of 2.was 3.and 4.The 5.by But there are disadvantages,too.Some spend too D 1.with 2.so 3.from 4.When 5.will much time on games or videos,wasting precious hours. E 1.from 2.For 3.However 4.most 5.themselves Staring at screens for long harms eyes and causes back F 1.But 2.on 3.over 4.that 5.before pain.Also,false information online may mislead us.》英语·八年级下 ⑧ 高升无航 专题突破与巩固（一） 做好题考高分 选择型阅读 弥 阅读下面几篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The King on a Hill Introduction:Robert built a The Green Island palace(宫殿)on a hill.One Introduction:On an island,ele- 封 phants are as small as dogs.Doctor 孙 day,three men came... Type:a true and different his- Dave found the island... torical story Type:a magic and wonderful ani- Time and Place: mal story 2:00p.m.-3:30p.m.on Time and Place: weekends in the Star Theater 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.from Fri- 线 Price:60 yuan for one/100 yuan day to Sunday in the art museum for two Price:50 yuan Jim's Personal Festival Introduction:Jim prepares a The Man in Black p small music party for several Introduction:Sara met a strange birds in a forest... man in black.He told Sara a secret 内 of her family... Type:a relaxing story of na- Type:an exciting and special fami- ture Time and Place: ly story Time and Place: 5:00p.m.-8:00p.m.on Fri- day in the music hall 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m.every Fri- Price:60 yuan for one/100 yuan day and Sunday in the City Library Price:40 yuan 不 for two 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.If you want to watch the play about a history story 蜜 with your friends Lily and Lucy,how much should you pay? 得 A.60 yuan. B.100 yuan. C.160 yuan. D.40 yuan. )2.Where can you spend two hours watching a play on Saturday? A.In the music hall. B.In the City Library. C.In the art museum. D.In the Star Theater. 答 ( )3.Diana enjoys music shows so she may watch A.The Man in Black B.Jim's Personal Festival C.The Green Island D.The King on a Hill 都 )4.Match the characters with the kinds of the stories. a.Sara b.Robert c.Jim d.Dave 题 ①a true story ②a special story ③a relaxing story ④a magic story A.a-③；b—①；c②；d-④ B.a-②；b—③；c①；d—④ C.a-③；b-②；c①；d-④ D.a②；b—①c③；d④ )5.In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A.New plays. B.Fun games. C.Good jobs. D.Shopping list. B I think humans are strong and can win against nature.We build strong houses to resist storms and dams()to Wang Le control floods.With science,we can predict disasters early and prepare for them.These show we're getting bet- ter at dealing with nature's powerful forces. I disagree.Big earthquakes or volcanic eruptions(火山爆 Li Hua can destroy cities easily.Even with technology,we can't stop such powerful forces.Nature is too strong,and we can only try to live with it,not beat it. It's not about winning.Humans and nature need each other.We should protect forests and oceans instead of Kangkang fighting against them.This way,disasters may happen less,and we can live safely together. It depends on the situation.For small disasters like minor (较小的)floods,we can deal with them.But for huge Zhao Wei ones like tsunamis(海啸)，we can't.So we need to be careful,respect nature,and keep learning how to stay safe. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.What does the underlined word "resist"mean? A.Give up. B.Talk about. C.Fight against. D.Run away from. )2.What's Li Hua's opinion? A.It's not easy to win against nature. B.Nature is too strong for humans and we need to live with it. C.Humans can control earthquakes and volcanoes. D.Humans can stop the forces of nature with technology. )3.What's Kangkang's suggestion? A.Trying to win against nature. B.Protecting ourselves. C.Preventing disasters when possible. D.Living with nature safely. )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Nature is too dangerous for humans. B.Zhao Wei advises humans to respect nature. C.Forests and oceans have nothing to do with humans. D.Wang Le doesn't believe humans can deal with nature's powerful forces. ()5.What's the topic of the discussion? A.Can humans win against nature? B.Is nature good for humans? C.How do humans beat nature? D.What can nature do for humans? 0 Last summer,I spent a week at my grandfather's house in a quiet town.On the first morning,I found him practicing cal- ligraphy in his study."Would you like to learn?"he asked, handing me a brush.I nodded,thinking it would be easy. Grandfather started with the basics.First,he showed me how to hold the brush straight and easily,saying,"The brush is like a part of your mind.Next,we practiced basic strokes on old newspapers.My lines were shaky and messy,making me feel upset.Then,he taught me to write“永”，which has eight basic strokes.After many tries,I finally wrote one that looked right."You are learning more than writing,he smiled. As days passed,I felt calmer and more focused.On my last day,I wrote“耐”(patience).Though not perfect,the lines were much better. When I got home,my father said,"Your grandfather has taught you well.I finally understood:calligraphy was like a mirror,teaching me that real strength comes from a cool head,not speed.It wasn't just a brush-it was a way to under- stand myself better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.What is the correct order of the events according to the passage? a.Practicing the character“永”. b.Learning how to hold the brush correctly. c.Writing the character for“patience”. d.Practicing basic strokes on newspapers. A.a→bc→d B.b→d→a→c C.b→ad→c D.d→bc→a ()2.Why did the grandfather choose the character“永” for the writer to practice? A.Because it was his favorite character. B.Because it is very simple for beginners. C.Because it has eight basic strokes. D.Because it is the most common character. ()3.What can we infer from the passage? A.The writer learned more than just writing skills. B.The grandfather was too strict about calligraphy. C.The writer's calligraphy reached the highest level. D.Calligraphy was only about writing beautifully. ()4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ A.The writer thought calligraphy was difficult at first. B.The writer's father taught him calligraphy after he got home. C.The writer's lines were perfect when he wrote“耐”. D.The writer learned that a cool head is more impor- tant than speed. ()5.What is the best title for the passage? A.My Great Grandfather B.A Lesson From Calligraphy C.The History of Chinese Writing D.The Way to Practice Calligraphy D Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when spring comes. With wind it steals in night; Mute,it moistens each thing. Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In the boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town's heavy with blooms. When the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu wrote this poem,he was living in Chengdu.Sometimes he went to farm in the field.The poem shows his care for farmers. The very first word "Good"shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain.The rain is good indeed,as it "knows"the proper time to come.Here the poet uses personification,as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmers'busy plowing()season. When the rain comes,it appears during the night without making any noise.Unlike the thunder and lightning of summer storms,the quiet spring rain makes its contributions without seeking(试图)to be known. In the night sky,the clouds look dark and heavy,indica- ting(暗示）that there will be enough rain during the night. Then the poet imagines:tomorrow morning,all of the flowers in the town will bloom after the rain. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.The poem shows Du Fu's A.love for rain B.love for spring C.care for farmers D.care for the field )2.Which of the following are mentioned in the text? ①wind②snowstorm ③cloud④rainbow ⑤thunder A.②③④ B.②④⑤ C.①④⑤ D.①③⑤ )3.What's the meaning of the underlined word "personi- fication”? A.拟人 B.明喻 C.对比 D.排比 )4.Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem? A.Busy. B.Quiet. C.Clean. D.Enough. )5.Why does the poet use the word "knows"in the first line of the poem? A.To introduce the poem B.To describe the rain's smartness. C.To show the farmers'busy plowing. D.To tell the proper amount of rain. ⊙ Nowadays,more and more students are using online re- sources to help with their learning.Is it a good way?Let's look at the pros and cons. Pros: Rich Resources:You can find videos,articles,exercises, and even full courses on almost any subject. Convenient:You can learn anytime and anywhere if you have a computer or a smartphone. Personalized Learning:Some apps can find your weak points and give you special exercises. Interactive:Many websites have games,quizzes,and dis- cussion forums to make learning fun. Cons: Distraction:It's easy to start watching funny videos or playing games instead of studying. Information Overload:There is too much information online. Sometimes it's hard to know which sources are trustworthy. Less Face-to-face Communication:Learning online alone might reduce chances to practice speaking or work with classmates. Bad for Eyes:Staring at screens for too long can hurt your eyes. So,how can we make good use of online learning?First, set clear goals before you go online.For example,"I will watch one 15-minute math video and finish 10 exercises. Second,choose good websites or apps that teachers recom- mend.Third,balance online and offline learning.Don't forget to read books,discuss with friends,and do experiments in re- al life.Remember,the internet is a powerful tool,but you are the one who controls it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()1.What is NOT mentioned as a "pro"of online learning? A.It has rich resources.B.It's very cheap. C.It's convenient. D.It can be personalized. )2.What does“distraction”in the“Cons”part mean? A.Something that helps you focus. B.Something that takes your attention away. C.Something that makes you smarter. D.Something that improves your memory. ()3.Why is“information overload”a problem? A.Because all information online is wrong. B.Because it's hard to know which information is good and trustworthy. C.Because it makes the computer very slow. D.Because teachers don't like it. )4.What is the writer's advice for using online learning well? A.Never use the internet for learning. B.Spend all day learning online. C.Set goals,choose good resources,and balance it with offline learning. D.Only use it for playing educational games. ()5.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To encourage students to spend more time online. B.To ask students to stop using the internet. C.To show the good and bad sides of online learning and give advice. D.To introduce the history of online learning. 弥 F At an early age,we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents'spending habits.Don't worry if we haven't learned how to save or spend money well. We should know that money doesn't grow on trees.As kids,we don't often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, 封 and that it may be used up one day.It is more than a number on a bank account.Do you know what a bank account is?If not,communicate with your parents. We shouldn't spend all our money in one go.It's important for us to have a budget.As the saying goes,"Don't put all your eggs in one basket."Here eggs stand for the money and basket is the thing you need to spend money on.For example, if you have three eggs and three baskets,you can put an egg in each basket to make a balanced plan.This is a wise budget. We should set a clear goal.Setting a goal will greatly assist us.It is a helpful way to help save more money.If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't afford it,we can save our pocket money.After we have enough,we can buy that bicycle we've dreamed about! Without doubt,we should treat money in a wise way. Learning about money isn't a hard job. From these lessons,we can get a sense of money man- agement and right money values step by step! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 不 )1.Which of the following can be put in“▲”in Paragraph 1? A.The following ways can help you make more money. B.All people are able to treat money in a wise way. C.Managing money well is certainly an easy task at first. 得 D.Here are some tips to help you develop a good spending habit. )2.Where does money come from according to the text? A.Parents'hard work. B.Kids'life lessons. C.Good spending habits. D.The bank account. )3.According to Paragraph 3,how can we manage our 答 money? A. ( )4.What does the underlined word "assist"mean in Par- agraph 4? A.Relax.B.Control. C.Surprise.D.Help. 题 )5.What is the best title for the text? A.Causes of Spending Money B.Ways of Managing Money C.Purposes of Treating Money D.Conditions of Saving Money