自主复习与创新拓展(1)（无听力音频）-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末卷（译林版·新教材）

》》英语·八年级下 高升无脆 自主复习与创新拓展（一）】 做好题考高分 沙场点兵 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 弥 题 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得 分 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 见对应听力活页（随书赠送） 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) r 封 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题： A China is an old country with the 5,000-year-long history. It is difficult for you to travel around all the places of interest. Touring online is a good way to help you to learn about these places. The Great Wall is one of the most famous 线 places of interest in China.The Great Wall is an old military fortification(防御工事)with about2,7O0 years'history.More than 20 dynasties built it in dif- ferent ways.There is no better way to explore the Great Wall than by hiking or walking along it. Speaking of Xi'an,the first thought coming up 拟 内 in your mind must be the Terracotta Army.It was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List in 1987. The Terracotta Army is the world's largest under- ground troop(军队).These“soldiers'”seem to be alive.They show how strong and powerful China was at that time. With about98%forest coverage（覆盖率)， Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a huge biologi- cal treasure house and natural oxygen bar(氧吧). People call it“Natural Museum”.Z☑hangjiajie Na tional Forest Park,the inspiration (of Ava- 宝 tar,is a must-see place for its out-of-this-world scenery.Yellow Stone Stronghold is the largest viewing plat- form in the forest park where you can see the greatest view 得 of stone forests. The Li River is among the top ten China tourist attractions list.This river is famous for the green hills,clear water,wonderful grottos and charming rocks.The 83-kilometre section from Guilin to Yang- shuo is the most beautiful part of Li River.The Karst 答 landscape(喀斯特地貌)along the Li River has at tracted the heart of artists.Many Chinese painters and poets have enjoyed the beauty of this natural scenery 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 养 )21. Which key should you click if you want to learn about the information above? A.PlacePlaces of interest in Asia 题 B.Tour-Attractions around the world. 炮 C.Place->World-famous landmaks. D.Tour-Attractions in China. )22. Which of the following are TRUE about the Great Wall? 运 DIt has a history of about 2,700 years 2It is a modern military fortification. (3)Over 20 dynasties built it. 4People can hike or walk on it. A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④ )23.How long has the Terracotta Army been listed in the World Cultural Heritage List? A.For less than 20 years. B.For more than 30 years. C.For more than 40 years. D.For more than 50 years. ()24.Why do people say Zhangjiajie National Park is a must see place? A.Because it has out-of-this-world scenery. B.Because it is the inspiration of Avatar. C.Because it is the natural oxygen bar. D.Because it has the largest viewing platform. )25.What does the underlined words "this natural scen- ery”refer to? A.The clear water. B.The wonderful grottos. C.The Karst landscape.D.The charming rocks. B What things are acceptable when you are at the dinner ta- ble and what things are serious breaches()of manners? I will tell you some of the most important American table manners.When you sit down to eat,you should place the nap- kin()across your lap.You should never talk with your mouth full and should chew with your mouth closed.If some- one asks you a question while you are chewing,you should finish chewing and then swallow the food before answering. You should never drop scraps(残羹剩饭)on the table..In- stead,place them on a spare plate.Besides,only put food on someone else's plate if they ask for it.And if they say they don't want anything else to eat or drink,then you shouldn't give them anything else.Never use your knife or fork to point at others because it is rude. In China,I know it's rude to point with your chopsticks. It's common practice to place food into friends'bowls and to put drinks in their glasses even after they have said they don't want any more.It's fine to drop the scraps onto the table.Be- sides,talking while you're eating is okay. Manners are different all over the world and can even be different in different parts of a country.Have you ever seen foreigners do anything impolite?Is there anything you have done that they might see as impolite? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26.What should you do first when you sit down to eat in America? A.Give thanks. B.Clean the tableware(餐具). C.Take a photo of the food. D.Place the napkin on the lap. ( )27.What does the underlined word "swallow"probably mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A.吞下B.消化C.吐掉 D.吸收 )28.What can we know from the passage? A.American people don't talk with others at the dinner table. B.It is common to place food into a friend's bowl in America. C.American people like asking others to eat as much as possible. D.It is rude to point with the tableware in America and in China. ()29.What should you NOT do when chewing food in America? A.Chen with your mouth closed. B.Answer questions immediately. C.Finish chewing before talking. D.Keep quiet while eating. )30.What is the best title for the passage? A.Table Manners in America B.How to Behave Well in China C.American and Chinese Table Manners D.Manners All over the World C DCharity is important.Not only because it can change people's lives,but also because it can change the world.By giving to charities,we can help those less lucky and support causes()we believe in.Whether you're looking for a way to give back or just want to learn more about the work of charities,this post is for you. 2A charity is an organization that helps people or com- munities in need.A charity may raise money from common people,companies and governments.Charities usually work on certain areas such as health care,education,disaster relief, and so on. 3Charities provide services that are important to people in need:food banks provide food to hungry families;churches help people find cheap places to live in;hospitals provide free basic care to low-income patients...The list is endless.They help improve the lives of millions of people every day. 4Charities are good for you too.Helping others is good for your health and well-being.Volunteering for charities makes you feel like you're making a difference and contribu- ting,which in turn builds a sense of community and reduces loneliness.Volunteering for charities can also help develop a sense of purpose,build friendships or improve social networks, and increase self-confidence. 5Charities don't just help people.There are also many charities that protect the environment and conserve natural re- sources.The Nature Conservancy,for example,is a global con- servation organization that works to preserve the lands and waters on which all life depends.The World Wildlife Fund (WWF)has been working for more than 50 years to protect endangered species and their habitats. 6Charities play an important role in our society.They provide vital services to millions of people every day and play an important role in our economy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.Who is this article written for? A.People in need of help. B.People working for charities. C.People planning to raise money. D.People interested in charity work. ( )32.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.What charities are. B.How charities help people in need. C.Why people give money to charities. D.Where people find information about charities. )33.How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A.By giving specific examples. B.By sharing personal experiences. C.By comparing different charities. D.By listing some scientific numbers. )34.Which picture best shows the structure of the arti- cle? ①② ① ① ①② ③④ ⑤ ② ③④⑤ ②③④⑤ 3④56 (6 ⑥ ⑥ 又 31 C. D ()35.What's the passage mainly about? A.How to join a charity. B.When to start charity work. C.Why charities are important. D.Some famous charities around the world D As the saying goes,"Reading makes a full man.Children need to read at least 20 minutes a day.Do you know why? 36 Reading is“brain food” Reading provides one of the most complex brain activities in life.Reading will improve many of the areas of the brain. 37 Because we have to read and remember the whole story. 38 The experience of reading helps children develop good listening skills.Through reading they can know how to pronounce and learn new words to connect words to the things in their real world. Reading prepares children for school.There is a strong re- lationship between reading and study.Because studying needs our abilities to read,children must have strong reading skills. 39 Reading improves relationships in your family.There is nothing better than reading wonderful books with the whole family.40 Remember,family members are always impor- tant. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.If children have strong reading skills,they can learn bet- ter at school. B.For example,it improves our memory. C.Reading improves listening skills D.Spending time reading with your family each day will bring you closer together. E.Here are some of the reasons. 36 37. 38. 39 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个可以填人相应空白处的最准答案。 There is a new rule about "Leave No Trace"hiking in Wugong Mountain,a famous scenic spot in Jiangxi.People hi- king in the mountain will now have to 41 all their rubbish, including food waste and plastic bottles,back to the foot of the mountain. There has been a rapid increase in the number of 42 in the mountain these years.This has led to a big 43 of rubbish being left on the mountain.A local manager said,"Our mountains have become dirty,and we have got a lot of 44 from tourists.Rubbish is seen everywhere on the roads and grass,and some of the rubbish has made the water 45 This is not acceptable.It breaks the beauty of the mountain and reduces the 46 tourists have in our scenic spot.3 The new 47 requires hikers to get a special rubbish bag when they buy the ticket.They have to bring the bag and all the rubbish back when they 48 from the mountain.The bag will be 49 by workers at the foot of the mountain.If the bag is not full of the rubbish they should take back,they will not be allowed to leave. The 50 of human pollution in Wugong Mountain has been growing for years.Many people leave camping equip- ment,plastic bags and food boxes on the mountain.There are a lot of 51 plastic bottles left all over the mountain.A(n) 52 organization said that there was around 5 tons of rub- bish left in the mountain every year.Much of the plastic rub- bish does not degrade for hundreds of years. The manager said that this new rule is very necessary."It is hoped that this measure,along with other environmental protection activities,can help the mountain become 53 again.He added that the 54 would protect the natural environment of the mountain and the 55 of both tourists and wild animals living there. )41.A.bring B.take C.carry D.hold )42.A.guests B.volunteers C.hikers D.farmers )43.A.number B.plenty C.lot D.amount )44.A.complaints B.praises C.advice D.levels )45.A.wide B.dirty C.clear D.fresh )46.A.respect B.love C.care D.interest )47.A.law B.rule C.plan D.idea )48.A.come down B.go up C.walk around D.look around )49.A.controlledB.checked C.punished D.thrown )50.A.problem B.question C.event D.activity ）51.A.empty B.full C.new D.old )52.A.cultural B.historic C.environmental D.educational )53.A.noisy B.quiet C.beautiful D.clean )54.A.measure B.service C.ticket D.project )55.A.life B.health C.work D.study 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 main they on young treat safe scare get and patient When the animals are ready to return to the wild,Mario and his team work with nature centres to take them to a new and 56 home.Then the animals can live on their own in the wild. Just outside the city in South Africa,a special hospital saving wild animals'lives nearby.Mario,an animal doctor,set up the hospital two years ago.Since then,they have 57 about 4.000 animals. The wildlife hospital 58 treats small animals and large hunting birds that are hurt.The hospital now has about 160 an- imal 59.Many animals coming to the hospital have not on- ly physical illnesses.They also show signs of stress from being hurt by people.Some animals,like the endangered pangolin （穿山甲)，feel60 when they hear a human voice.That makes the animals remember the people who hunted 61 Along with five full-time workers,the hospital 62 help from volunteers like Jenny who lives nearby.She cares for 63 monkeys.Their own mothers were killed in accidents. Every day,she brings fresh food to them 64 plays with them.Alan is another volunteer.He usually walks the young pangolin 65 a nearby hill to search for ants to eat. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 In recent years.my hometown has changed a lot.because new roads and railways have 66 built.In the past,my hometown was not close to the outside world.Several years 弥 ago,the government spent a lot of money changing the infra- structure of my hometown.Building new roads was 67 biggest project.It took about half a year to build the new roads.68 finishing it,people have more ways to make money.And we have more communication with people in oth- er places,which is a good way to develop our hometown. About two years later,the railways were built.After that,more 封 and 69 changes took place in my hometown.Now,my hometown has turned into a big and rich town.People here live a happy life.Welcome 70 my hometown! 66. 67. 68. 69. 70 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 线 A:Hello,Happy Travel Agency.What can I do for you? B:Hello!I want to know something about the tour. A:Sure.71. B:I want to visit Suzhou with my family this summer holiday. A:That's a great choice.72. B:For four days.We want to visit the classical gardens and the ancient water towns. A:No problem.We have a perfect four-day family tour for you. B:Sounds good.73. 7 A:It includes bus rides,three-star hotel rooms,tickets to all the places of interest and three meals a day. B:74. 不 A:It's 800 yuan per person,and children under 1.2 metres are half price. B:That's reasonable.75. A:You can call us or book on our website.We will send you all the details later. B:Thank you very much 六、书面表达(20分) 得 每年的4月23日是“世界读书日”，它提醒我们要让每一天 都成为读书日。但如今，不少同学看书的时间变少，取而代之的 是刷短视频、打游戏。为呼吁同学们重拾阅读、丰盈心灵，学校将 举办主题为“Recommend a Book”的英文阅读分享会，现面向全 体学生征集题为“My reading journal”的演讲稿。请你根据提 示，用英文写一篇不少于90词的演讲稿（开头已给出，不计入总 词数)。 答 1.Book 3.Reasons why you recommend title it(opinion) writer BOOK type main characters 4.Advice (say no to pirated books) 2.Main plots(summary) 题 My reading journal Dear teachers and classmates, I'm glad to share my favourite book with you.5.M:To protect the environment,we shouldn't waste 28.B【解析】根据“Invite your friends or family mem- paper. bers to join you if they would like to give a helping W:Yes,I agree.And we should stop using plastic bags hand.”可知，此处强调团结的力量。故选B。 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 29.A【解析】根据“Every one of us should play a part M:Hello,my name is Jack.It's my first day at school. in making the world a better place.If you are availa- W:Hi.Jack.I'm Mary.This is a great school but there ble,be sure to take action as soon as possible. are lots of rules. 知，作者鼓励每个人在有空的时候尽快采取行动，让 M:Really?What are some of the rules? 世界变得更好，所以available在此处意为“有空的， W:Don't be late for class.This is very important. 不忙的”，与not busy意思相近。故选A。 M:Can we bring footballs to school? 30.A31.C32.A33.B W:Yes,we can.But it must be on Thursday. 34.B【解析】根据“The stories in the book have been 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 spread from parents to children in China for many W:Hi.Peter.We read a story today. years.”可知，书中的故事多年来在父母与孩子之间 M:Oh.how does it begin? 代代流传。因此spread意为“传播，流传”。选项B W:Once upon a time,there was an old man.He wanted “中国茶文化传播到许多国家”，符合spread的含义。 to move away two big mountains near his house 故选B。 with his families. 35.C【解析】通读全文可知，文章围绕《山海经》展开， M:Did they succeed? 介绍了它的内容、历史、影响等，因此选项C“Shan W:Yes,with the help of the gods they made it. Hai Jing:A Cultural Treasure of China”最适合作 M:What an educational story 本文标题。故选C。 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 36.B37.D38.A39.C40.E Good morning,boys and girls.Today we'll take a 41.B42.D43.C44.A trip to some countries online.Take out your mobile 45.D【解析】A.cheered up使振奋；B.looked after照 phones,let's start! 顾；C.put off推迟；D.gave up放弃。根据“begin a The first country is South Africa.The weather here year-long around-the-world..”可知，他辞去了工作 is very comfortable,with warm and sunny days for 故选D。 most of the year.The summer is from November to 46.A47.D48.C49.B50.D51.B52.A February,and the weather is really hot and wet at this 53.C【解析】A.At the beginning在开始时；B.At first time.Next is Greece.The best time to visit Greece is 首先；C.At the same time同时；D.At least至少。根 据“he put his heart into Nepalese culture.”可知， from April to June.If you just want to sit on a beach and see the beautiful sunset every day,then August is 与此同时，他把全部热情投入到尼泊尔文化中。故 选C。 the perfect month.Then we are in Australia.It's winter 54.A in July and August here.The hottest months are from November to March.The best time to go there is in 55.C【解析】A.improved提升；B.saved拯救； September or October. C.changed改变；D.treated对待。通读全文可知，这 次经历让他从不情愿的志愿者变成投身公益的人，人 That's all for today's trip.Travelling online is easy 生彻底被改变。故选C。 and fast,but I think spending a lot of time on the 56.crowded 57.Luckily 58.steps 59.offer 60.So screen is bad for your eyes.Is that right? 61.take 62.why 63.told 64.though 65.difference 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 66.the 67.of 68.has 69.with 70.more M:Hi,Mary!I haven't seen you for a long time.Did 71.What did you see there you have a good summer holiday? 72.Is that true W:Yes,of course. 73.What can we do to protect it M:Where have you been? 74.What can I start with W:I have been to my uncle's farm with my parents. 75.Thank you for your advice What about you? One possible version: M:I did volunteer jobs in a hospital. Over the past twenty years,our city has changed a W:What a great experience! lot and taken on a new look. M:Yes,it was.Though I didn't have any time to travel, The roads used to be muddy and narrow,with few I still felt happy. parks for people to relax.Now,they are wide and W:I'd like to do volunteer jobs like you next vacation. clean,and many new parks have been built. Would you like to go with me? Public transport has also improved greatly.Instead M:Why not? of crowded buses,we now have the underground and 第三节 high-speed trains.Almost all families own cars. Life two hundred years ago was very different from More job opportunities have appeared,so young how it is today.Back then,people would wake up when people are willing to stay or return after college instead the sun came up and spend most of their time working of leaving for big cities. on farms.They made their own clothes and had to I feel proud of these changes and hope to contrib- wash everything by hand.Those took a lot of time. ute to our city in the future Today.with the help of machines.life is much eas- 期末综合素养评价（五）》 ier.Although people still do housework,they now have 听力材料 more ways to enjoy their free time.At home,they can 第一节 read books,listen to music or play games.On week- 1.M:Do you like reading science books,Amy? ends,people may spend two or more hours outside,do- W:Yes.But I love adventure books best.It's very ing activities like camping or riding bicycles.These ac- funny. tivities help people have less stress and clear their 2.M:Excuse me.Can I bring my hamburger and cola minds. into the library？ 参考答案 W:I'm afraid not.Food and drinks are not allowed 1-5 ABBAC 6-10 BACBC 11-15 BACAB here. 16.farms 17.wash 18.free 19.two/2 20.stress 3.W:Wuhan has built many new bridges over the Yan- 21.A22.A23.A24.D25.B26.C27.B gtze. M:Yes,it's now called the“City of Bridges” 19.neighbours 20.simple 4.W:What's the aim of ORBIS? 21.B22.C23.B24.B25.C26.B M:They help patients in poor areas and also train lo- 27.A【解析】根据“Then,the clean bottles are put into cal doctors. a big machine and cut into small pieces.These small 5.W:Can you tell me how to write a report about col- pieces are called‘flakes’.”可知，第二段解释说明 ours and moods.Mr Lee? flakes是被切割成的小碎片。因此flakes意为“碎 M:You can search for information on the internet. 片”。故选A。 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 28.A29.B W:Do you have any plans for the weekend,Tom? 30.B【解析】根据“Let's take a look at the recycling M:Yes,I'm going to volunteer in the city library on journey of an old plastic bottle.”以及全文可知，文 Sunday. 章围绕塑料瓶的回收展开，首段点明主题，随后详细 W:Sounds good.Why do you choose to volunteer in 介绍了完整的回收流程，因此文章主旨是“塑料瓶的 the library? 回收之旅” 。故选B。 M:I love books and I want to encourage more kids to 31.A【解析】根据“The Palace Museum”部分中的 read.Do you want to join me? "You can take a 360-degree virtual tour.You can W:Sure.When does it begin? follow arrows(箭头)to‘walk'around the site.' M:At nine in the morning.Then we can leave at four in 可知，说明在故宫博物院可以进行360度虚拟游览并 the afternoon. 跟随箭头走动。故选A。 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 32.A33.C34.B W:Hi,Tammy.Look at the yellow mobikes and blue hello 35.B【解析】根据“If you are too busy to travel every- bikes.Do you often ride them to go somewhere? where,you can still visit these museums online.It's M:Yes,they are very convenient.Just need to use your really an interesting and wonderful way..”可知，文章 mobile phone. 的目的是告诉人们一种有趣的参观博物馆的方式 W:But there is a serious problem.Some people throw 故选B。 them everywhere after riding. 36.E37.B38.C39.A40.D M:Yes,what should we do to tell people to put them 41.B42.A43.B44.C away after using them? 45.C【解析】A.birthplace发源地；B.list清单；C.choice W:We can put up some signs to tell people,and we 选择；D.wish愿望。根据“Ge Garden,a world-fa can also help them to put the bikes away. mous classical Chinese garden here,is also a good.. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题 for first-time visitors.”可知，个园是世界闻名的中国 China is home to many UNESCO World Heritage 古典园林，是游客第一次游玩的好选择。故选C。 Sites.The Great Wall,the Forbidden City,and the Sum- 46.A47.A48.B49.B50.A51.C52.B mer Palace are among the most famous.The Summer 53.A【解析】A.experience经历；B.discuss讨论； Palace in Beijing is a royal garden with a long corridor C.treat对待；D.remind提醒。根据“The canal is decorated with paintings.In Hangzhou,West Lake is still...with local people and tourists who come to.. known for its poetic scenery.Visitors can walk along the unique traditional culture and beautiful natural the causeways or take a boat to enjoy the views.To scenery.”可知，应该是前来体验独特的传统文化和 make the most of your trip,it's best to plan ahead and 美丽的自然风光的游客。故选A。 avoid the crowds during public holidays.Whether you 54.B55.D like history or nature.China has something for everyone. 56.However 57.published 58.place 59.hopeless 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 60.up 61.messages 62.after 63.so 64.novel W:Hi,George.I've read a report about wild animals in 65.it 66.for 67.as 68.of 69.has 70.and a magazine recently. 71.I'm making a poster about our hometown's changes M:What does the report say,Maria? 72.Have you got any materials for it W:It says many wild animals are in danger. 73.How will you design the poster M:I've also read a report about it recently.Is the 74.What else will you put on the poster magazine's name Nature? 75.I'm sure you will do a great job W:Yes,it is.After I read it,I felt very angry.Some peo- One possible version: ple killed elephants for their ivory. There are many charities around the world.Some M:They're too cruel.In my opinion,people must stop help children in need,while others work to protect the killing animals for money. environment.After learning this,I want to set up a W:I agree with you.People should know "No trading, charity called“Green Future”, No killing.” I want to set it up because there is lots of waste in M:I hope more people will join us to protect these our daily lives.Many students throw away plastic bot- lovely animals tles and paper without thinking.Our planet is crying for 第三节 help Have you read the book The House On Mango Street? In my charity,I will organize activities like collec- If your answer is no,let me introduce it to you.The ting recyclables and planting trees on weekends.I will book is written by American writer Sandra.The main also invite students to join environmental talks. character of this book is a girl called Esperanza.She is I believe even small actions can make a big differ- a smart and funny girl.But sometimes she also feels ence.I hope more young people will join me and to- lonely and upset.Her parents take her and her sister to gether we can make the Earth a better place. live in America.Esperanza enjoys watching everything 自主复习与创新拓展（一） around her.In the book,Esperanza talks about her 听力材料 neighbours,friends,people's hair and even the clouds 第一节 The writer wrote the book in beautiful and simple Eng- 1.W:I read online that Wulingyuan is very crowded on lish.It's really a good book for middle school students weekends. to read. M:That's true.Let's book the tickets on the app for 参考答案 Monday morning. 1-5 ABACC 6-10 CBACA 11-15 ABABC 2.W:I've been to many tourist attractions in China, 16.American 17.smart 18.watching such as the Bund,Sun Moon Lake,Kanas Lake. M:Which one do you like best? W:I think Sun Moon Lake is the most amazing. 3.M:Well.I'm a little nervous that I don't know how to behave at the dinner table. W:Oh,I see.One important thing is that you are not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. 4.W:Have you finished reading Gulliver's Travels?What do you think of it? M:It's really exciting.I love the amazing adventures of Gulliver in Lilliput. 5.W:We need some more volunteers for the Volunteer Day. M:I'm a book lover.What can I help out with? 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:We watched the opening ceremony of Fujian Prov- ince sports meeting in the new stadium last night. Why didn't you join us,Tony? M:I wasn't interested,so I stayed at home. W:Really?What did you do? M:I watched a meeting on TV.It was about how to prevent water pollution.The government promised that the Minjiang River would be clean and clear enough for us to swim in it in three years. W:Sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:I heard you went travelling with your father in France last month.How do you feel about that? W:We had a great time there.We went to Paris.We visited many places of interest there M:Did you go to the Eiffel Tower? W:Yeah.It's very high and I took many photos there. M:France is very famous for wine.Did your father drink some wine there? W:Yes,he took me to a vineyard.He drank wine and I learnt how to make wine there. M:Wow.That sounds interesting.Maybe you can show me how to make wine when you are free. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 My hometown is a small town.I left it 10 years ago to study in the city,and I came back last month.I was surprised to see so many great changes. When I left,there were only a few small shops in the town,and most people went to the city to buy things.Now,a big new supermarket stands in the south of the town.There used to be a noisy old factory.It was closed,because it caused serious pollution.And the government built a beautiful park there instead.The town centre has changed the most.Cars are not al- lowed there now.People can only walk or ride bikes. It's much quieter and cleaner than before.Near my home,two new shops have opened,including a big bookstore and a modern gym.Life here is much more convenient than before.And I really enjoy these chan- ges.But I feel a little sad.Because most of my old friends have left the town to work or study in big cit- ies.Even so,I believe my hometown will become even better in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:I just read Tom Sawyer Paints the Fence.Have you heard of it？ W:Yes.It's by Mark Twain.The main characters are Tom,his aunt Polly,and Ben Rogers,right? M:That's right.Tom is lazy but clever.He tricks other boys into painting the fence for him.He makes the work look fun instead of boring. W:That was really smart.The story helps us under- stand Tom's character better.It teaches us that using creativity can make hard things easier. M:I agree.It's one of my favourite stories now. W:Me too.It shows how a clever idea can change eve- rything. M:I wonder if other people also learn something new from it. W:I think so.Good stories always give us different les- sons. 第三节 Ladies and gentlemen,I hope you have enjoyed the music.Now,let me tell you something about the con- cert.We hold it to raise money for the children in Afri ca.Every day,many children in Africa die because they have terrible illnesses or don't have enough food.And the poor governments can't take good care of them.Al- so,many parents have no jobs,so they have little mon- ey to buy food or medicine.The Feed Africa Fund is trying to offer help.It spends millions of dollars on food for the poor in Africa every year.Every dollar you give will go to the organization.Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days.That's all.Thanks for your listening! 参考答案 1-5 ACCAC 6-10 CBACB 11-15 BACAC 16.die 17.poor 18.medicine 19.dollars 20.three/3 21.D22.C23.B24.A25.C26.D 27.A【解析】根据“If someone asks you a question while you are chewing,you should finish chewing and then swallow the food before answering.”可知， 如果有人在你咀嚼时问你问题，你应该在回答之前先 咀嚼完，然后吞下食物。因此swallow意为“吞下 故选A 28.D29.B 30.C【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国和中 国不同的餐桌礼仪。因此选项C“American and Chi- nese Table Manners”最适合作本文标题。故选C。 31.D32.A 33.A【解析】根据“food banks provide food to hungry families;churches help people find cheap places to live in:hospitals provide free basic care... ”可知，作 者通过列举具体例子来展开第三段内容。故选A。 34.B【解析】通读全文可知，第①段总起，引入慈善话 题；第②段介绍慈善定义；第③④⑤分别讲慈善的作 用；第⑥段总结。B选项图示符合文章结构。故 选B。 35.C 36.E37.B38.C39.A40.D 41.B 42.C43.D 44.A【解析】A.complaints投诉；B.praises表扬； C.advice建议；D.levels标准。根据上文“‘Our mountains have become dirty'”可知，山变脏了，会 收到游客的投诉。故选A。 45.B 46.D47.B48.A 49.B【解析】A.controlled控制；B.checked检查； C.punished惩罚；D.thrown扔。根据下文“fthe bag is not full of the rubbish they should take back, they will not be allowed to leave.”可知，如果袋子没 有装满他们应该带回的垃圾，他们将不被允许离开， 因此袋子会被检查。故选B。 50.A51.A 52.C【解析】A.cultural文化的；B.historic历史上著 名的；C.environmental环境的；D.educational教育 的。此处指环保组织。故选C。 53.D54.A55.B 56.safe 57.treated 58.mainly 59.patients 60.scared 61.them 62.gets 63.young 64.and 65.on 66.been 67.the 68.After 69.more 70.to 71.Where do you want to go 72.How long will you stay there 73.What does the tour include 74.How much is the tour 75.How can I book the tour One possible version: Now,here're some exciting activities.We will have My reading journal a writer's talk on April 15th.A famous writer will come Dear teachers and classmates, to our school and share his reading and writing skills. I'm glad to share my favourite book with you.My On April 20th,we will hold a book review competition. recommendation is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by The winner will get a set of classic novels.We also Mark Twain,a classic novel about childhood.The main have a book sharing meeting every Friday afternoon in character is Tom,a naughty but lovely boy full of wisdom. the school hall. In the story,Tom has many exciting adventures, I hope all of you will enjoy the Reading Month and like fighting in a cave and finding treasure with his find your favourite books. friend Huck.It shows us the joy and courage of grow- 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ing up. W:Morning!Can I help you? I highly recommend it.It is full of funny and excit- M:We want to make a trip for a weekend holiday,please. ing stories that keep you interested.It also helps us un W:There are many travel paths.Which one would you derstand the beauty of friendship and bravery. like to choose? Let's read more genuine books and say no to pira- M:We'd like to choose Jinggang Mountains. ted ones.Thank you！ W:It's really worth visiting.Which hotel do you want 自主复习与创新拓展（二） to stay in? 听力材料 M:We're not sure.Which hotel do you think is com- 第一节 fortable? 1.M:Have you ever been to the Summer Palace? W:No,but I plan to go there with my parents this sum- W:The Blue Sky hotel is very good.More importantly, it's quite cheap. mer. 2.W:Is the World Wildlife Fund a government organi- M:That's just what we want.Is it all right if we pay by credit card? zation? M:No,it's a non-profit group that depends on public W:Yes.It is quite good.Enjoy your weekend. donations M:Thank you. 3.M:Hi,Tina.I volunteer in an old people's home. 第三节 What about you? Do you know that there is air pollution inside W:Oh.I volunteer in a children's hospital. homes,offices,hotels and other buildings?The air in 4.W:The environment is getting worse and worse. your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than air What should we do with it? outdoors.In fact,American doctors say that half of the M:We should reduce pollution,plant more trees and illnesses in the world have something to do with pollu- recycle some things. ted indoor air.A lot of pollution comes from indoor ac- 5.W:How do you check hotel prices? tivities such as smoking and cooking.Air pollution is M:I always use an app.It shows real photos from visi- bad for our health in many ways.Indoor air pollution tors can hurt people's eyes and noses.It is said that 50% 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 young children and women of India die each year be- M:I'm excited about the coming summer vacation. cause of indoor air pollution.As most people spend W:When will it start? about 80%of their time inside,it is important to solve M:It will start from July 7.We'll have 56 days off for the indoor air pollution problem quickly.Everyone the summer vacation. should take steps to stop it. W:That's great!What will you do during the vacation? 参考答案 M:I plan to work as a volunteer in the nature reserve. 1-5 AACBB 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 BCCAC Would you like to join me? 16.2 17.polluted 18.smoking 19.hurt W:Sounds like a good idea!Let's make a plan for our 20.important voluntary work. 21.B22.A23.A24.A 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 25.C【解析】根据“students not only care about their M:Hi,Linda.How was your dinner at the Chinese res- studies,but also offer great suggestions to help im- taurant yesterday? prove their hometowns”可知，所有学生建议的目的 W:It was nice,but I made a mistake.I started eating 都是鼓励人们建设家乡。故选C。 before everyone was ready.My friend told me it's 26.D27.A impolite in China. 28.D【解析】根据“Soon,the walls were covered with M:Oh,I see.In many cultures,you should wait until the children's own art.The room was no longer just everyone is served W:Yes,I felt a bit embarrassed.But my friend was a hospital ward--it became a gallery of hope.”可 nice about it.She said it's a common mistake for 知，作者称病房为“希望画廊”，是因为墙上孩子们的 画作充满了希望。故选D。 foreigners M:That's why it's important to learn about local man- 29.D【解析】根据“It shows that when we mix care ners before travelling.When in Rome,do as the Ro- with creativity,we can bring real warmth to people mans do. who need it.”可知，“将关爱与创意结合”的最佳例 W:You're night.I'll be more careful next time. 子，就是打造一个由孩子们自己的艺术作品组成的画 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 廊，既体现了对孩子的关爱，又用艺术创意改造了病 Good morning,boys and girls.Welcome to the start 房。故选D。 of our school's 8th Reading Month.I'm your school li- 30.C31.A brarian,and today Ill tell you about the activities and 32.D【解析】根据“When writers tell the same story in rules for this month. a different way,it is called their version'of the First,let's talk about the library rules.During the stoy.”可知，当作家用不同的方式讲述同一个故事 Reading Month,we have extended the library opening 时，这被称为他们的版本。所以version意为“版 time.It will be open from 7:30 a.m.to 6:00 p.m.every ”。故选D。 weekday,and from 9:00 a.m.to 4:00 p.m.on week- 33.B ends.You can borrow up to three books at a time,and 34,B【解析】根据“Cinderella marries the Prince and you can keep them for four weeks,which is two weeks they live happily together ever after.”以及“Cinder- longer than usual. ella marries the prince and they live happily ever af-