专题突破与巩固(4) 语篇填空-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末卷（人教版·新教材）

》》英语·八年级下 高升无航 专题突破与巩固（四）》 做好题考高分 语篇填空 弥 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 A organize elderly value active successful p 封 clean volunteer different happy provide Last month,our school 1 a special activity.It was a 2 event to help the community.We decided to visit the 3 people at the Sunshine Nursing Home.Many students were 4 and signed up at once. 线 Our teacher 5 buses to take us to the nursing home. We spent the whole morning 6 up the rooms and tidying the garden.It needed a lot of effort,but we worked 7 as a team. In the afternoon,we prepared some small gifts and talked with the elderly.They said we made a 8 to their daily lives.This activity was a great 9 and everyone felt proud. Most of all,we learnt the 10 of helping others through this meaningful experience.We hope to do more charity work in the future to help those in need. 不 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 8. 9 10. : B 量 only tradition allow regular whether age become choose important condition 得 Tai Chi is a 1 Chinese martial art that has 2 a be- loved hobby for many people around the world. It is not 3 a form of exercise but also a way to culti- vate inner peace and harmony.The slow and graceful move- ments of Tai Chi are designed to improve balance,flexibility, 答 and strength.Practising Tai Chi 4 can help reduce stress and enhance overall well-being. In China,it is common to see people of all 5 practis- 荞 ing Tai Chi in parks early in the morning.The gentle flow of movements makes it accessible to everyone,regardless of age 题 or physical_6.Tai Chi emphasizes(强调)the7of breathing and mindfulness,which are key to achieving a state of relaxation and focus. Many people find that Tai Chi is a great hobby that 8 them to stay active while also enjoying the beauty of nature.It is a hobby that can be practised alone or in groups.9 you are looking for a way to improve your health or simply seeking a peaceful pastime,Tai Chi is an excellent 10. 1. 4. 5. 6. 7 9 10. C should kid though go return fast however than danger shout Little Squirrel was an unhappy Indian boy.All the boys of his age were 1 to help with the men in the tribe()to look for food.But Little Squirrel's father had told him to stay at home.Because he was shorter and thinner 2 most boys of his age,he was asked to stay here and take care of the 3· 4,Little Squirrel's mother thought her son 5 do something to make himself happy.So she sent him to catch fish."We will have a good supper if you can catch some fish," she said. While Little Squirrel was fishing,he saw a tornado far away in the sky.It was heading towards his village.Then Little Squirrel ran home as 6 as possible."It's a whirling storm!"he 7 as he ran.Finally,he told everyone about the 8 tornado.Thanks to what he did,people in the tribe moved to a safe place. When the men and other boys 9 from their trip,the chief()said Little Squirrel was a man even 10 he was only eight years old.They gave him a new name-Whirling Storm. 1. 3. 4. 5. 6. 8. 9 10. D literary include short on them open leave one creative inspire The long history of China has 1 us with thousands of stories.Do you want to read some?Do you want to learn about the lives of people in ancient China?If so,you can try A New Account of Tales of the World(《世说新语》). In this book,there are more than 600 characters from the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty.They 2 people with differ- ent jobs such as writers and artists.They thought about things in different ways,but all the characters shared one thing in common:they stayed true to 3. The book contains()about 1,200 short stories about these characters.Each story is about 100 words or even 4 -some stories might come from other novels,or they might be based 5 people's memories of certain charac- ters.Though it may seem like a simple storybook,it 6 lat- er writers to create similar collections.Many famous writers, like Lu Xun,praised its importance in Chinese 7. Why does this book hold such an important place in Chi- nese literature?First,it is the 8 book of its kind.Second, it teaches us about 9,bravery,and staying true to oneself. For students,reading this book is like 10 a window to the wonderful world of ancient China. y 2. 3. 4 5. 6. 8. 9 10. E amazed up wonder square travel around natural locate deep cover 1 makes us wonder.That is why it is wonderful.A large number of 2 of nature make us shocked.The highest mountain in the world is Mount Qomolangma which is up to 8848.86 metres high.However,the 3 point in the ocean is the Mariana Trench which is about 11,000 metres deep below the surface of the sea.If you are fond of 4,you can visit many places of interest 5 the world.As for water,there are two important rivers in China,which are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River.Visiting Victoria Falls in Africa which is the largest waterfalls in the world will be a(n)6 experi- ence.Also,if you like the ocean,you can go to visit the Great Barrier Reef which is 7 on the northeastern coast of Aus- tralia.It's the biggest coral reef in the world.It takes 8 345,000 square kilometres and includes many islands and white sand beaches.Oh,let's have a look at the driest place on land.It's the Sahara Desert which is about 9,000,000 9 ki- lometres.Finally,the biggest forest can't be left out.It's the Amazon Rainforest which is in South America and 10 about 6 million square kilometres.What a wonderful world! We should call on people to protect it and have a good earth to live on. 1. 2. 3 4. 5. 6. 7 8 9 10. P until can recent hurt although careful start other lie feeling Finn is a hard-working student in Grade 8.1,his par- ents were very busy with their work.Every time Finn tried to talk to them about his school life or his 2,they seemed too tired to listen.This made Finn feel really sad. One day,after getting a bad grade in a maths test,Finn re- turned home in low spirits.His parents 3 to blame him. Finn kept quiet 4 he couldn't hold it in any longer."You never understand me!You only care about my grades!"he shouted.Then he ran into his room. 5 on the bed,Finn was so angry that he didn't notice his tears running down his face.After a while,6 he still felt upset,he realized his parents might also be under a lot of stress.They were working hard so that they 7 give him a better life.Maybe he should try to understand them better. The next morning,Finn came out of his room.His parents were sitting at the dining table.They looked at each 8 in silence.Then just as Finn wanted to say sorry,his father said, "We're sorry,son.We didn't listen to you 9."Hearing this,Finn said,"Mom,Dad,I'm sorry too.I shouldn't have said those 10 words.I should talk with you more. Finn knew from that moment that things would only get better. 1. 2 3. 4 5. 6. 7. 8 10. G interesting though as health medicine interview magazine quite matter less It is very important to stay 1.I have a neighbour.She is an old lady.She can do all the housework,read 2, watch TV and use the Internet to learn something new.I often see her do Tai Chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 3 she is over seventy.Last week,a reporter from a magazine 4 her and asked how she kept so young and healthy.She said with a smile: "I have a secret of staying young and healthy.It is 5 easy.Keep your mind active,take an 6 in the world around you,and learn at 7 one new thing every day.Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as often 8 you can.Don't think you are too old to go back to school.I know a man who went to a 9 college when he was 70 years old.He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis.Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future.In fact,no 10 how old you are,you can make it. Please tell the story to your family.It will be good for people to follow the lady's example.I hope all the people will stay young and healthy. 1. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8 9. 10. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 A Natural wonders are vital to our planet.1 we lose them,we will lose many species and break the ecological bal- ance. The Arctic ice caps are melting fast.As the ice melts,po- lar bears lose their homes and food sources.Scientists 2 warned that polar bears may disappear in a few decades if we don't act. My uncle has been studying polar bears for 10 years.He says that 3 he first visited the Arctic,he has seen great changes.The ice is thinner and the temperature is higher.We can all contribute to protecting natural wonders.4 exam- ple,we can use renewable energy instead of fossil fuels. No matter 5 small our actions are,they can make a difference in protecting our planet's treasures. 1.—2.—3.4.5. B Keeping healthy is easy if you have good habits. First,you should eat more healthy food 1 as fruit, vegetables and whole grains.They give you energy and make you strong.Second,you shouldn't eat too 2 sweet or oily food.Sweet food hurts your teeth,and oily food harms your stomach.3,you need to do sports every day.Running, swimming and walking are all good choices.Exercise helps you stay fit and relax.Fourth,you should sleep well.Having e- nough sleep makes you feel energetic the next day.Finally,if you feel sick,don't wait.Go to see a doctor 4 once.Early treatment helps you get better soon. If you follow these tips,you 5 stay healthy and hap- py. 1. 2.3.4.5. C Make-A-Wish Foundation is one of the world's 1 fa- mous charities.It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.It gives them hope and joy,2 they can forget about their health problems and have fun. It started in 1980 in Phoenix,America.Chris was a 7-year- old boy and he was very sick.He always dreamed 3 be- coming a police officer.After hearing of this,a group of police officers decided to work together to help him.They made a re- al police uniform for Chris,and offered 4 a city tour in a police helicopter(直升机).Sadly,the boy died two days later. Since then,Make-A-Wish Foundation has made more than 250,000 dreams come 5.A lot of volunteers have joined to make the world much better.Will you be one of them in the future? 弥 1. 2.3.— 4. 5. D What do you usually do before exams?Are there any spe- cial traditions in your country? Chulkyu Lee,16,the Republic of Korea 封 In the Republic of Korea,we give our friends sticky rice (糯米)cakes before exams.This is_1 the word“stick” sounds like "pass"in Korean.People believe eating sticky food helps students "stick"to success.2 is a way to wish each other good luck. 线 Ivana Nicole Moreno,17,the US In the US,students have different habits before exams. Some wear "lucky"clothes like special socks 3 bring good luck.Others do simple things like doing exercise or eat- ing snacks that they think are lucky. 内 Johanna Schneider,16,Germany In Germany,we have some fun traditions 4 taking big exams.One of those is "Abistreich".Students play funny jokes on teachers and decorate the school 5 silly ways.We al- ways laugh so much! 1. 2—3.—4. 5. 不 E Growing 1 is a process of learning and changing. When we are young,we depend on our parents for almost eve- rything.2 as we grow older,we need to learn to be inde- pendent. 得 I used to be very lazy and didn't like doing housework. Then my mom talked to me and told me that everyone in the family should share responsibilities.From 3 on,I started to help with cleaning and cooking. Since I have 4 doing housework for two years,I have become more responsible.I also understand how hard my par- ents work.Now I often help my mom with housework without 1 being asked. Growing up also means making mistakes and learning from them.When we make a mistake,we 5 be afraid.In- stead,we should face it and correct it. In short,growing up is a wonderful journey.No matter what we go through,every experience helps us become better. 1. 2.3.4. 5.参考答案 E1.E2.D3.A4.C5.B F 1.A2.D 3.C4.E5.B 专题突破与巩固（一） 1.A2.D3.C4.B5.E 选择型阅读 《 1.E2.A3.C4.D5.B 1.D2.B 专题突破与巩固（三） 3.D【解析】根据表格最后部分“Inspection fee(检查 完形填空 A 费)：$30 Medicine:$15 Service:$2”可知，总费用 为30+15+2=47美元。故选D。 1.B2.B3.A4.D 4.C5.B 5.C【解析】A.as long as长达；B.as far as远到；C.as B well as和…一样好；D.so well as(用于否定句)不 1.D2.B3.D4.B 如…好。此处是肯定句，表达“和姐姐做得一样 5.D【解析】通读全文可知，本文展示了四位学生对各 好”。故选C。 自所读书籍的评价与看法，内容与校园阅读活动相关， 6.A7.C8.B9.C10.D11.A 因此最可能来自校报。故选D。 12.B【解析】A.came back回来；B.came out公布； C C.came in进来；D.came on加油。根据“the result'” 1.A 可知，是比赛结果公布。故选B。 2.B【解析】根据“For example,this month you're ex- 13.D14.B15.A cited about photography,but next month,you might B want to try cooking.By...you'll stay interested and 1.C2.B3.A avoid feeling tired.”可知，这个月喜欢摄影，下个月可 4.C【解析】A.attack攻击；B.organize组织；C.con 能想尝试烹饪，可以根据兴趣来转换爱好，所以swtc trol控制；D.catch抓住。根据“Because of her eyes hing意为“转换，改变”，可与“changing”替换。故选 Julia wasn't able to...her body well.”可知，因为眼睛 B。 的问题，Julia无法很好地控制自己的身体。故选C。 3.D 5.A6.D7.C 4.A【解析】根据“Why not get creative and combine 8.C【解析】A.give away捐赠；B.give in屈服；C.gve your hobbies when possible...you can enjoy the best up放弃；D.give out分发。根据“Her parents didn't. of both worlds while keeping things fresh and excit- hope.”可知，她的父母没有放弃希望。故选C。 ig.”可知，本段建议尽可能地将爱好结合起来，这样 9.C10.B 可以同时享受两者的好处，保持新鲜和兴奋。故选A。 11.C【解析】A.promise承诺：B.example例子：C.de 5.C cision决定；D.test检查。根据“After making the. 0 they took her to the doctor..”可知，做出决定后，他 1.D2.C 们带她去看了医生。故选C。 3.B【解析】根据“he gave his own money to the par- 12.A13.D14.A15.C ents of another soldier,and bought a ticket for a C woman.”可知，这些都是雷锋帮助他人的具体行为， 1.A2.B3.B 因此good deeds意为“好事”。故选B。 4.A【解析】A.set up建立；B.cheer up使振奋； 4.B C.wake up唤醒；D.clean up清理。根据“I sent let 5.A【解析】通读全文可知，文章围绕雷锋及其精神展 ters to 10 friends”和“a group”可知，此处指作者想召 开，从大学生志愿者的实践到雷锋事迹，再到对雷锋精 集朋友组建一个志愿团队。故选A。 神的当代思考。因此“Lei Feng Spirit”适合作本文最 5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C 佳标题。故选A。 1l.D【解析】A.take back撤回；B.care for照顾； C.get across传达明白；D.come along到来。根据 1.C2.B3.D “invited another group of her friends to.”可知，此 4.B【解析】根据第三段内容可知，此段通过张海平的 处指邀请更多朋友过来一起参与志愿活动。故选D。 例子（经营酒店、种植水稻、留稻谷喂鸟、旅游业增收） 12.B13.A14.C15.B 说明保护自然带来的经济收益，属于通过具体事例展 D 开论述。故选B。 1.B【解析】A.excellent优秀的；B.unusual不寻常的； 5.C C.relaxed放松的；D.normal正常的。根据“Jason's 分 father realized that a tornado was coming.”可知，这 1.D 一天发生了龙卷风，是不寻常的一天。故选B。 2.A【解析】根据“If someone asks you a question 2.A3.C4.C5.B6.C while you are chewing,you should finish chewing 7.D【解析】A.force迫使；B.give给；C.fix修理； and then swallow the food before answering.”可知， D.pick捡起。根据“afraid the wind would.him up 如果有人在你咀嚼时问你问题，你应该在回答之前先 and throw him into the air”可知，此处指被龙卷风卷 咀嚼完，然后吞下食物。因此，swallow意为“吞下”。 起，短语pick sb up在此处意为“把某人卷起/提起”， 故选A。 符合龙卷风的威力描述。故选D。 3.D 8.B9.A10.A11.C12.A13.B14.B 4.B【解析】通读全文可知，第一段提出关于餐桌礼仪 l5.D【解析】A.heard听到；B.felt感觉；C.waved挥 的问题；第二、三段分别介绍美国和中国的餐桌礼仪； 手；D.breathed呼吸。根据“.a sigh of relief'”可知， 最后一段总结了世界各地的餐桌礼仪是不同的。因 暂时安全了，Jason也找到了爸爸，所以是松了一口 此，文章结构为“总一分一总”。故选B。 气。短语breathe a sigh of relief意为“松了一口 5.0 气”，是固定搭配。故选D。 专题突破与巩固（二） E 任务型阅读 1.B2.D3.A4.C A1.B2.E3.A4.D5.C 5.A【解析】A.looked at看着；B.worried about担心； B1.D2.C3.A4.B5.E C.disagreed with不同意；D.waited for等待。根据“I C 1.A2.D3.E4.C5.B turned away from the table and blew (my nose D1.C2.B3.A4.D5.E 以及“They explained to me that in Japan,people don't blow their noses in public”可知，此处指的是同 2.Where are the Qinling Mountains 事们惊讶地看着他。故选A。 3.What's the highest mountain in the Qinling Mountains 6.C【解析】A.successfully成功地；B.finally最后； 4.How high is Mount Taibai C.especially尤其：D.healthily健康地。根据句意可 5.You're right 知，此处强调饭桌上更不可以。故选C。 C 1.What's wrong with you 7.B【解析】A.practised练习；B.regretted后悔； 2.How long have you had the cough C.imagined想象；D.kept保持。根据“I felt very em- 3.What should I do barrassed(尴尬的)and really..doing that..”可知，作 4.Yes,you do 者知道自己失礼后感到后悔。故选B。 5.You're welcome 8.D9.A10.B11.D12.B13.A14.C15.B D 1.Have you heard of it F 2.What's it about 1.A 3.What's Tom Sawyer like 2.C【解析】A.warned警示；B.offered提供；C.nee 4.Is the story interesting ded需要；D.hated讨厌。根据“So I made up my 5.I agree/You're right/That's right mind to start climbing”可知，作者决定开始爬山。由 E 1.I have been a volunteer for about five years/... 此推测她认为自己在生活中需要更多的冒险。故选C。 2.What do you usually do as a volunteer for envi- 3.B4.D ronmental protection 5.C【解析】A.As作为；B.Unless除非；C.Although尽 3.What can I do to protect the environment 管；D.If如果。根据“I was just a normal teenager,I 4.You can save water and electricity in your daily wished to be a role model for girlsi”可知，前后句之间 life/.. 存在转折关系，所以应用although引导让步状语从 5.What else can I do 句。故选C。 F 1.what's up 6.D7.A 2.Would you like to join us 8.C【解析】A.memory记忆；B.condition条件； 3.But I feel a little nervous C.journey旅行；D.performance表演。根据“to 4.Can I kiss him Switzerland,where I planned to climb Dufourspitze" 5.You can bow to him 可知，自从作者去瑞士之后，她就开始制定在瑞士的登 G 1.What's wrong (with you) 山计划。故选C。 2.Did she return them to you 9.D10.B11.B12.D13.A14.A15.C 3.No.I don't think so 专题突破与巩固（四） 4.What should I do 语篇填空 5.Don't worry 第一节 二、书面表达 A 1.organized 2.voluntary 3.elderly 4.active A One possible version: 5.provided 6.cleaning 7.happily 8.difference It's important for us to relax in both our study and 9.success 10.value our life.Last week,I felt tired because of the coming B 1.traditional 2.become 3.only 4.regularly exam.To relax,I went running in the park. 5.ages 6.condition 7.importance 8.allows I chose running because it helps me clear my 9.Whether 10.choice mind.When I run,I forget my worries and enjoy fresh air.I ran for thirty minutes and sat on a bench to rest.I C 1.going 2.than 3.kids 4.However 5.should felt much better after that.My body was relaxed and 6.fast 7.shouted 8.dangerous 9.returned my mind became clear. 10.though From this experience,I learned taking time to re- D 1.left 2.include 3.themselves 4.shorter 5.on lax helps us work better.A simple activity like running 6.inspired 7.literature 8.first 9.creativity can make a big difference. 10.opening B One possible version: E 1.Nature 2.wonders 3.deepest 4.travelling Dear Mr Smith, 5.around 6.amazing 7.located 8.up I'm glad to tell you our class will have a healthy 9.square 10.covers life sharing activity. F 1.Recently 2.feelings 3.started 4.until It will be held at 8:30 on Saturday morning in our 5.Lying 6.although 7.could 8.other classroom.We will share our ideas about how to stay 9.carefully 10.hurtful healthy and learn from each other.Some students will G 1.healthy 2.magazines 3.though talk about how they usually keep healthy by doing 4.interviewed 5.quite 6.interest 7.least sports or eating well.Others will share ways to be kind 8.as 9.medical 10.matter and keep happy in daily life 第二节 We think it will be interesting and helpful.We A 1.If 2.have 3.since 4.For 5.how would be very happy if you could come and join us. B 1.such 2.much 3.Third 4.at 5.will Please let us know if you have time. C 1.most 2.so 3.of 4.him 5.true Looking forward to your reply. D 1.because 2.It 3.to 4.before 5.in Yours, E 1.up 2.But 3.then 4.been 5.shouldn't Li Hua 专题突破与巩固（五） C One possible version: 补全对话与书面表达 Dear Li Ming, 一、补全对话 I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble controlling A 1.What do you usually do in your free time your anger.Don't worry.I'd like to share some advice 2.Why do you like it so much with you. 3.Can you give me some advice Controlling anger is very important.It helps you 4.That sounds like a great hobby for you keep good relationships with classmates and stay in a 5.Thank you so much peaceful mood.If we often get angry easily,we may B 1.Could you tell me something about them hurt others'feelings and even lose good friends.