专题突破与巩固(3) 完形填空-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末卷（人教版·新教材）

参考答案 E1.E2.D3.A4.C5.B F 1.A2.D 3.C4.E5.B 专题突破与巩固（一） 1.A2.D3.C4.B5.E 选择型阅读 《 1.E2.A3.C4.D5.B 1.D2.B 专题突破与巩固（三） 3.D【解析】根据表格最后部分“Inspection fee(检查 完形填空 A 费)：$30 Medicine:$15 Service:$2”可知，总费用 为30+15+2=47美元。故选D。 1.B2.B3.A4.D 4.C5.B 5.C【解析】A.as long as长达；B.as far as远到；C.as B well as和…一样好；D.so well as(用于否定句)不 1.D2.B3.D4.B 如…好。此处是肯定句，表达“和姐姐做得一样 5.D【解析】通读全文可知，本文展示了四位学生对各 好”。故选C。 自所读书籍的评价与看法，内容与校园阅读活动相关， 6.A7.C8.B9.C10.D11.A 因此最可能来自校报。故选D。 12.B【解析】A.came back回来；B.came out公布； C C.came in进来；D.came on加油。根据“the result'” 1.A 可知，是比赛结果公布。故选B。 2.B【解析】根据“For example,this month you're ex- 13.D14.B15.A cited about photography,but next month,you might B want to try cooking.By...you'll stay interested and 1.C2.B3.A avoid feeling tired.”可知，这个月喜欢摄影，下个月可 4.C【解析】A.attack攻击；B.organize组织；C.con 能想尝试烹饪，可以根据兴趣来转换爱好，所以swtc trol控制；D.catch抓住。根据“Because of her eyes hing意为“转换，改变”，可与“changing”替换。故选 Julia wasn't able to...her body well.”可知，因为眼睛 B。 的问题，Julia无法很好地控制自己的身体。故选C。 3.D 5.A6.D7.C 4.A【解析】根据“Why not get creative and combine 8.C【解析】A.give away捐赠；B.give in屈服；C.gve your hobbies when possible...you can enjoy the best up放弃；D.give out分发。根据“Her parents didn't. of both worlds while keeping things fresh and excit- hope.”可知，她的父母没有放弃希望。故选C。 ig.”可知，本段建议尽可能地将爱好结合起来，这样 9.C10.B 可以同时享受两者的好处，保持新鲜和兴奋。故选A。 11.C【解析】A.promise承诺：B.example例子：C.de 5.C cision决定；D.test检查。根据“After making the. 0 they took her to the doctor..”可知，做出决定后，他 1.D2.C 们带她去看了医生。故选C。 3.B【解析】根据“he gave his own money to the par- 12.A13.D14.A15.C ents of another soldier,and bought a ticket for a C woman.”可知，这些都是雷锋帮助他人的具体行为， 1.A2.B3.B 因此good deeds意为“好事”。故选B。 4.A【解析】A.set up建立；B.cheer up使振奋； 4.B C.wake up唤醒；D.clean up清理。根据“I sent let 5.A【解析】通读全文可知，文章围绕雷锋及其精神展 ters to 10 friends”和“a group”可知，此处指作者想召 开，从大学生志愿者的实践到雷锋事迹，再到对雷锋精 集朋友组建一个志愿团队。故选A。 神的当代思考。因此“Lei Feng Spirit”适合作本文最 5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C 佳标题。故选A。 1l.D【解析】A.take back撤回；B.care for照顾； C.get across传达明白；D.come along到来。根据 1.C2.B3.D “invited another group of her friends to.”可知，此 4.B【解析】根据第三段内容可知，此段通过张海平的 处指邀请更多朋友过来一起参与志愿活动。故选D。 例子（经营酒店、种植水稻、留稻谷喂鸟、旅游业增收） 12.B13.A14.C15.B 说明保护自然带来的经济收益，属于通过具体事例展 D 开论述。故选B。 1.B【解析】A.excellent优秀的；B.unusual不寻常的； 5.C C.relaxed放松的；D.normal正常的。根据“Jason's 分 father realized that a tornado was coming.”可知，这 1.D 一天发生了龙卷风，是不寻常的一天。故选B。 2.A【解析】根据“If someone asks you a question 2.A3.C4.C5.B6.C while you are chewing,you should finish chewing 7.D【解析】A.force迫使；B.give给；C.fix修理； and then swallow the food before answering.”可知， D.pick捡起。根据“afraid the wind would.him up 如果有人在你咀嚼时问你问题，你应该在回答之前先 and throw him into the air”可知，此处指被龙卷风卷 咀嚼完，然后吞下食物。因此，swallow意为“吞下”。 起，短语pick sb up在此处意为“把某人卷起/提起”， 故选A。 符合龙卷风的威力描述。故选D。 3.D 8.B9.A10.A11.C12.A13.B14.B 4.B【解析】通读全文可知，第一段提出关于餐桌礼仪 l5.D【解析】A.heard听到；B.felt感觉；C.waved挥 的问题；第二、三段分别介绍美国和中国的餐桌礼仪； 手；D.breathed呼吸。根据“.a sigh of relief'”可知， 最后一段总结了世界各地的餐桌礼仪是不同的。因 暂时安全了，Jason也找到了爸爸，所以是松了一口 此，文章结构为“总一分一总”。故选B。 气。短语breathe a sigh of relief意为“松了一口 5.0 气”，是固定搭配。故选D。 专题突破与巩固（二） E 任务型阅读 1.B2.D3.A4.C A1.B2.E3.A4.D5.C 5.A【解析】A.looked at看着；B.worried about担心； B1.D2.C3.A4.B5.E C.disagreed with不同意；D.waited for等待。根据“I C 1.A2.D3.E4.C5.B turned away from the table and blew (my nose D1.C2.B3.A4.D5.E 以及“They explained to me that in Japan,people don't blow their noses in public”可知，此处指的是同 2.Where are the Qinling Mountains 事们惊讶地看着他。故选A。 3.What's the highest mountain in the Qinling Mountains 6.C【解析】A.successfully成功地；B.finally最后； 4.How high is Mount Taibai C.especially尤其：D.healthily健康地。根据句意可 5.You're right 知，此处强调饭桌上更不可以。故选C。 C 1.What's wrong with you 7.B【解析】A.practised练习；B.regretted后悔； 2.How long have you had the cough C.imagined想象；D.kept保持。根据“I felt very em- 3.What should I do barrassed(尴尬的)and really..doing that..”可知，作 4.Yes,you do 者知道自己失礼后感到后悔。故选B。 5.You're welcome 8.D9.A10.B11.D12.B13.A14.C15.B D 1.Have you heard of it F 2.What's it about 1.A 3.What's Tom Sawyer like 2.C【解析】A.warned警示；B.offered提供；C.nee 4.Is the story interesting ded需要；D.hated讨厌。根据“So I made up my 5.I agree/You're right/That's right mind to start climbing”可知，作者决定开始爬山。由 E 1.I have been a volunteer for about five years/... 此推测她认为自己在生活中需要更多的冒险。故选C。 2.What do you usually do as a volunteer for envi- 3.B4.D ronmental protection 5.C【解析】A.As作为；B.Unless除非；C.Although尽 3.What can I do to protect the environment 管；D.If如果。根据“I was just a normal teenager,I 4.You can save water and electricity in your daily wished to be a role model for girlsi”可知，前后句之间 life/.. 存在转折关系，所以应用although引导让步状语从 5.What else can I do 句。故选C。 F 1.what's up 6.D7.A 2.Would you like to join us 8.C【解析】A.memory记忆；B.condition条件； 3.But I feel a little nervous C.journey旅行；D.performance表演。根据“to 4.Can I kiss him Switzerland,where I planned to climb Dufourspitze" 5.You can bow to him 可知，自从作者去瑞士之后，她就开始制定在瑞士的登 G 1.What's wrong (with you) 山计划。故选C。 2.Did she return them to you 9.D10.B11.B12.D13.A14.A15.C 3.No.I don't think so 专题突破与巩固（四） 4.What should I do 语篇填空 5.Don't worry 第一节 二、书面表达 A 1.organized 2.voluntary 3.elderly 4.active A One possible version: 5.provided 6.cleaning 7.happily 8.difference It's important for us to relax in both our study and 9.success 10.value our life.Last week,I felt tired because of the coming B 1.traditional 2.become 3.only 4.regularly exam.To relax,I went running in the park. 5.ages 6.condition 7.importance 8.allows I chose running because it helps me clear my 9.Whether 10.choice mind.When I run,I forget my worries and enjoy fresh air.I ran for thirty minutes and sat on a bench to rest.I C 1.going 2.than 3.kids 4.However 5.should felt much better after that.My body was relaxed and 6.fast 7.shouted 8.dangerous 9.returned my mind became clear. 10.though From this experience,I learned taking time to re- D 1.left 2.include 3.themselves 4.shorter 5.on lax helps us work better.A simple activity like running 6.inspired 7.literature 8.first 9.creativity can make a big difference. 10.opening B One possible version: E 1.Nature 2.wonders 3.deepest 4.travelling Dear Mr Smith, 5.around 6.amazing 7.located 8.up I'm glad to tell you our class will have a healthy 9.square 10.covers life sharing activity. F 1.Recently 2.feelings 3.started 4.until It will be held at 8:30 on Saturday morning in our 5.Lying 6.although 7.could 8.other classroom.We will share our ideas about how to stay 9.carefully 10.hurtful healthy and learn from each other.Some students will G 1.healthy 2.magazines 3.though talk about how they usually keep healthy by doing 4.interviewed 5.quite 6.interest 7.least sports or eating well.Others will share ways to be kind 8.as 9.medical 10.matter and keep happy in daily life 第二节 We think it will be interesting and helpful.We A 1.If 2.have 3.since 4.For 5.how would be very happy if you could come and join us. B 1.such 2.much 3.Third 4.at 5.will Please let us know if you have time. C 1.most 2.so 3.of 4.him 5.true Looking forward to your reply. D 1.because 2.It 3.to 4.before 5.in Yours, E 1.up 2.But 3.then 4.been 5.shouldn't Li Hua 专题突破与巩固（五） C One possible version: 补全对话与书面表达 Dear Li Ming, 一、补全对话 I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble controlling A 1.What do you usually do in your free time your anger.Don't worry.I'd like to share some advice 2.Why do you like it so much with you. 3.Can you give me some advice Controlling anger is very important.It helps you 4.That sounds like a great hobby for you keep good relationships with classmates and stay in a 5.Thank you so much peaceful mood.If we often get angry easily,we may B 1.Could you tell me something about them hurt others'feelings and even lose good friends.》》英语·八年级下 R 升无航 专题突破与巩固（三） 做好题考高分 完形填空 弥 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 以 In the past,I didn't get on well with my parents.I 1 叩 封 talked to them,because they liked to 2 me with my sister And that made me 3 and sad.I sometimes argued with them 4 this. However,I wanted to show them that I could do things - 5 my sister.Then I began to spend most of my free time 6 in my bedroom.Luckily,my art teacher,Miss Green, 线 7 me a lot of help.She taught me some drawing 8 to help improve my paintings.At that time,she was the only per- son I would like to talk to. One day,I told Miss Green about my problem.She 9 me to take part in a painting competition.In her 10,the 内 best way to clear the air was to prove 11 to them.After a few weeks'waiting,the result finally 12.I was very happy and excited,13 I got first prize!When I took the prize home,my parents were very 14 They never thought I could do a good job.I could see that they were very joyful. 不 And they began to care more about me.Now,15 between my parents and me are very good. ( )1.A.always B.hardly C.usually D.often ( )2.A.repeat B.compare C.change D.control )3.A.upset B.proud C.scared D.awake 得 ( )4.A.from B.at C.with D.about ( )5.A.as long as B.as far as C.as well as D.so well as ( )6.A.painting B.reading C.exercising D.writing ( )7.A.pressed B.taught C.offered D.refused 答 ( )8.A.signs B.skills C.feelings D.rules ( )9.A.allowed B.invited C.advised D.forced ( )10.A.plan B.way C.side D.opinion ( )11.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself e ( )12.A.came back B.came out 题 C.came in D.came on ( )13.A.therefore B.but C.until D.because 1 ( )14.A.angry B.shocked C.thankful D.nervous 爸 ( )15.A.relations B.decisions C.situations D.scores B Julia was a lovely girl.She had big problems 1 her eyes.To learn what was the 2,her parents took her to many doctors.When Julia was 10 months old,she had her first surgery(手术).But her situation wasn't3_. Because of her eyes,Julia wasn't able to 4 her body well.It 5 her much more time to learn easy things like standing up.By the time she was 15 months old,her parents were worried and sad,6 the surgeries and medicine didn't work.And the 7 found out the problem was her corneas (眼角膜).Julia needed new corneas. Her parents didn't 8 hope.One day,Julia's mom found out the9 about“artificial(人工的)cornea surgery” on the Internet.Doing the surgery 10 take a risk,but they thought they should have a try for Julia.After making the 11 they took her to the doctor. After the surgery,Julia was able to 12.She began walking by 13.She was much happier than before.Her 14 and body were much better. "Thanks 15 the doctor and the surgery,Julia is healthy now,"her mother said. ()1.A.to B.on C.with D.of ( )2.A.talent B.matter C.pain D.experience )3.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst )4.A.attack B.organize C.control D.catch ( )5.A.took B.spent C.cost D.paid ( )6.A.though B.if C.so D.because )7.A.dentist B.nurse C.doctor D.teacher )8.A.give away B.give in C.give up D.give out )9.A.advice B.message C.information D.suggestion )10.A.should B.might C.needn't D.can't )11.A.promise B.example C.decision D.test )12.A.see B.stand C.walk D.dive )13.A.himself B.yourself C.itself D.herself )14.A.spirit B.stomach C.throat D.heart )15.A.for B.with C.to D.in C When you hear the word "volunteering",what do you think of it?You may think volunteering is to 1 help to others without money.But the experience of helping others can be more meaningful and worth more than 2. A few months ago,I learnt that the city food bank needed some 3.I used to be the organizer in my group of friends. So,I sent letters to 10 friends.I'd like to 4 a group.The group members would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the 5 people.I wanted to 6 my friends to be part of the group.Almost all my friends 7.One day,several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal."I felt 8 when I saw the disabled people get the food!"said one friend.Later,another friend made a list about serving,9 we could do it quickly and easily.Now each month there are new 10 that join the group.One girl even invited another group of her friends to 11 and serve. It's hard to imagine that simple letters asking friends to help have made a great 12.At first,I just wanted to be an organizer.Now,I have 13 my mind.I also love to work as a volunteer,because I can get more 14 from the happy faces of the disabled people. So,volunteering is a good way to make the world 15. Do you want to join us? )1.A.offer B.manage C.donate D.carry ()2.A.cost B.money C.need D.time )3.A.nurses B.volunteers C.soldiers D.passengers )4.A.set up B.cheer up C.wake up D.clean up )5.A.disabled B.elderly C.youth D.homeless )6.A.enter B.move C.invite D.check )7.A.refused B.agreed C.stayed D.left ( )8.A.happy B.lonely C.shocked D.upset ( )9.A.but B.so C.because D.though )10.A.soldiers B.pockets C.members D.climbers )11.A.take back B.care for C.get across D.come along )12.A.mess B.difference C.purpose D.report )13.A.changed B.pushed C.supported D.provided )14.A.stress B.sadness C.pleasure D.pressure ( )15.A.worse B.better C.colder D.hotter D Jason and his father were going to the store by car.It was a(n)1 day.The 2 was dark but there were few clouds.As they drove up the street,there started to be a loud sound heard across the ground 3. Jason's father realized that a tornado was coming.He stopped the car and told Jason to get out quickly.Jason and his father made their way to a(n)4 building.At this time the wind was blowing harder.Debris (was falling all over the place.Jason couldn't see his 5 anymore.He also realized that he wasn't getting to the building 6 enough. He was afraid the wind would 7 him up and throw him in- to the air.8 he made his way towards the building,he no- ticed a ditch to his right.He scrambled()to the ditch and 9 on the ground.More debris 10 overhead.His heart was beating hard,and he was 11 He had never been in a tornado before. After a while,the wind died down and the loud sound was gone.Jason slowly 12 his head and nervously looked around.What he saw was a great mess.Jason could 13 recognize(认出)the buildings in front of him. He 14 up and with shaky legs walked into the build- ing,where he saw his dad.He ran across the room and held dad in his arms. "Jason!How are you?I've been worried about you!" said his father.“I couldn't find you anywhere just now！” Jason 15 a sigh of relief and sat down.He did have a story to tell! ()1.A.excellent B.unusual C.relaxed D.normal )2.A.sky B.night C.street D.coast )3.A.terribly B.luckily C.suddenly D.usually )4.A.old B.tall C.nearby D.beautiful ( )5.A.car B.dad C.way D.desert ( )6.A.slowly B.badly C.quickly D.well ( )7.A.force B.give C.fix D.pick ( )8.A.If B.As C.Although D.Until ( )9.A.lay B.fell C.beat D.hit ( )10.A.f1ew B.dropped C.rose D.sat ( )11.A.negative B.crazy C.nervous D.strange ( )12.A.raised B.shook C.nodded D.turned )13.A.almost B.hardly C.easily D.clearly ( )14.A.woke B.stood C.jumped D.looked )15.A.heard B.felt C.waved D.breathed ② My name is Vince and I'm from the United States.This is my first time in Japan.I found a 1 in a big factory about half a month ago.One day some new colleagues()2 me to have dinner in a new restaurant.At first,I was quite 3 and learned to use chopsticks with them,but problems started later. That day,I had a cold.I didn't feel 4 with my nose,so I turned away from the table and blew (my nose.My col- leagues 5 me in surprise.They explained to me that in Ja- pan,people don't blow their noses in public-6 at table.I felt very embarrassed(尴尬的)and really7 doing that. When I was trying to stick my 8 in my bowl of rice, one of my colleagues said,"Don't do that.Just leave them on the table.Later,I found that leaving your chopsticks in your rice 9 death in Japanese culture! The next time I needed to blow my nose,I 10 the ta- ble and went to the washroom.It was almost time to leave 11 I came back.I noticed there were some small bowls with 12 in them on the table.It smelt good and I started drinking it before it got cold.Then I saw some of my col- leagues cover their 13.They were trying not to laugh. “What'sl4?”I asked the colleague next to me..“It'sfor 15 your fingers,"he said.For a moment,I didn't know what to say or do. ( )1.A.test B.job C.fact D.seat )2.A.ordered B.wished C.noticed D.invited )3.A.happy B.lonely C.angry D.sad )4.A.careless B.shy C.comfortable D.lucky )5.A.looked at B.worried about C.disagreed with D.waited for )6.A.successfully B.finally C.especially D.healthily )7.A.practised B.regretted C.imagined D.kept )8.A.bottles B.knives C.spoons D.chopsticks )9.A.means B.accepts C.refuses D.fears )10.A.touched B.left C.changed D.raised )11.A.f B.though C.until D.when )12.A.oil B.water C.salt D.sugar )13.A.mouths B.eyes C.ears D.noses )14.A.popular B.necessary C.wrong D.crazy )15.A.protecting B.washing C.shaking D.relaxing P Two years ago,on a flight to New Zealand,I watched the film Everest.In the film,a group of travellers get stuck on the mountain in a snowstorm and almost 1 dies.Maybe I just 2 more adventures in my life,I thought.So I made up my mind to start climbing,which was not the reaction most peo- ple have 3 watching that film. I decided to climb the highest mountain in every Europe- an 4,about 50 mountains in total.I wanted to see if girls just like me could climb mountains.5 I was just a normal teenager,I wished to be a role model for girls. There is no standard definition(标准定义)of a mountain. 弥 In Holland,the highest mountain is 6 just a small hill.You could even park your car at the top.It sounded a bit like cheating,but I still decided to climb the 7 mountain. Then,I chose to climb Mount Elbrus in Russia,Europe's high- est mountain.It was tiring,but I made it.And I started to make plans for climbing since my 8 to Switzerland,where I planned to climb Dufourspitze,but a heavy snow made it fall through.I realized that I should make 9 before going up a mountain. Climbing mountains is an experience that is hard to put into words.You are in a beautiful environment,and when you 10 the top,you feel extremely happy.But also you have to climb down,which is when most accidents happen-since people are tired and it gets dark,it's 11 to ensure the safety. You have to 12 your weak side while climbing.I am 内 afraid of things getting out of control,but I 13 I couldn't control anything on a mountain.However,I successfully 14 the problem.If you spend hours on a mountain in quiet contemplation(沉思)，later you will 15_home with a light 不 heart. )1.A.everyone B.everywhere C.someone D.somewhere ( )2.A.warned B.offered C.needed D.hated ( )3.A.before B.after C.without D.under 得 ( )4.A.park B.garden C.lake D.country )5.A.As B.Unless C.Although D.If )6.A.recently B.simply C.normally D.actually ( )7.A.first B.second C.third D.last )8.A.memory B.condition 答 C.journey D.performance )9.A.competitions B.introductions C.invitations D.preparations )10.A.check B.reach C.examine D.reflect ( )11.A.easier B.harder C.funnier D.slower 题 )12.A.review B.love C.prefer D.face ( )13.A.found B.refused C.left D.promised )14.A.solved B.consideredC.cared D.received )15.A.live B.express C.return D.cross