专题突破与巩固(2) 任务型阅读-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末卷（人教版·新教材）

参考答案 E1.E2.D3.A4.C5.B F 1.A2.D 3.C4.E5.B 专题突破与巩固（一） 1.A2.D3.C4.B5.E 选择型阅读 《 1.E2.A3.C4.D5.B 1.D2.B 专题突破与巩固（三） 3.D【解析】根据表格最后部分“Inspection fee(检查 完形填空 A 费)：$30 Medicine:$15 Service:$2”可知，总费用 为30+15+2=47美元。故选D。 1.B2.B3.A4.D 4.C5.B 5.C【解析】A.as long as长达；B.as far as远到；C.as B well as和…一样好；D.so well as(用于否定句)不 1.D2.B3.D4.B 如…好。此处是肯定句，表达“和姐姐做得一样 5.D【解析】通读全文可知，本文展示了四位学生对各 好”。故选C。 自所读书籍的评价与看法，内容与校园阅读活动相关， 6.A7.C8.B9.C10.D11.A 因此最可能来自校报。故选D。 12.B【解析】A.came back回来；B.came out公布； C C.came in进来；D.came on加油。根据“the result'” 1.A 可知，是比赛结果公布。故选B。 2.B【解析】根据“For example,this month you're ex- 13.D14.B15.A cited about photography,but next month,you might B want to try cooking.By...you'll stay interested and 1.C2.B3.A avoid feeling tired.”可知，这个月喜欢摄影，下个月可 4.C【解析】A.attack攻击；B.organize组织；C.con 能想尝试烹饪，可以根据兴趣来转换爱好，所以swtc trol控制；D.catch抓住。根据“Because of her eyes hing意为“转换，改变”，可与“changing”替换。故选 Julia wasn't able to...her body well.”可知，因为眼睛 B。 的问题，Julia无法很好地控制自己的身体。故选C。 3.D 5.A6.D7.C 4.A【解析】根据“Why not get creative and combine 8.C【解析】A.give away捐赠；B.give in屈服；C.gve your hobbies when possible...you can enjoy the best up放弃；D.give out分发。根据“Her parents didn't. of both worlds while keeping things fresh and excit- hope.”可知，她的父母没有放弃希望。故选C。 ig.”可知，本段建议尽可能地将爱好结合起来，这样 9.C10.B 可以同时享受两者的好处，保持新鲜和兴奋。故选A。 11.C【解析】A.promise承诺：B.example例子：C.de 5.C cision决定；D.test检查。根据“After making the. 0 they took her to the doctor..”可知，做出决定后，他 1.D2.C 们带她去看了医生。故选C。 3.B【解析】根据“he gave his own money to the par- 12.A13.D14.A15.C ents of another soldier,and bought a ticket for a C woman.”可知，这些都是雷锋帮助他人的具体行为， 1.A2.B3.B 因此good deeds意为“好事”。故选B。 4.A【解析】A.set up建立；B.cheer up使振奋； 4.B C.wake up唤醒；D.clean up清理。根据“I sent let 5.A【解析】通读全文可知，文章围绕雷锋及其精神展 ters to 10 friends”和“a group”可知，此处指作者想召 开，从大学生志愿者的实践到雷锋事迹，再到对雷锋精 集朋友组建一个志愿团队。故选A。 神的当代思考。因此“Lei Feng Spirit”适合作本文最 5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C 佳标题。故选A。 1l.D【解析】A.take back撤回；B.care for照顾； C.get across传达明白；D.come along到来。根据 1.C2.B3.D “invited another group of her friends to.”可知，此 4.B【解析】根据第三段内容可知，此段通过张海平的 处指邀请更多朋友过来一起参与志愿活动。故选D。 例子（经营酒店、种植水稻、留稻谷喂鸟、旅游业增收） 12.B13.A14.C15.B 说明保护自然带来的经济收益，属于通过具体事例展 D 开论述。故选B。 1.B【解析】A.excellent优秀的；B.unusual不寻常的； 5.C C.relaxed放松的；D.normal正常的。根据“Jason's 分 father realized that a tornado was coming.”可知，这 1.D 一天发生了龙卷风，是不寻常的一天。故选B。 2.A【解析】根据“If someone asks you a question 2.A3.C4.C5.B6.C while you are chewing,you should finish chewing 7.D【解析】A.force迫使；B.give给；C.fix修理； and then swallow the food before answering.”可知， D.pick捡起。根据“afraid the wind would.him up 如果有人在你咀嚼时问你问题，你应该在回答之前先 and throw him into the air”可知，此处指被龙卷风卷 咀嚼完，然后吞下食物。因此，swallow意为“吞下”。 起，短语pick sb up在此处意为“把某人卷起/提起”， 故选A。 符合龙卷风的威力描述。故选D。 3.D 8.B9.A10.A11.C12.A13.B14.B 4.B【解析】通读全文可知，第一段提出关于餐桌礼仪 l5.D【解析】A.heard听到；B.felt感觉；C.waved挥 的问题；第二、三段分别介绍美国和中国的餐桌礼仪； 手；D.breathed呼吸。根据“.a sigh of relief'”可知， 最后一段总结了世界各地的餐桌礼仪是不同的。因 暂时安全了，Jason也找到了爸爸，所以是松了一口 此，文章结构为“总一分一总”。故选B。 气。短语breathe a sigh of relief意为“松了一口 5.0 气”，是固定搭配。故选D。 专题突破与巩固（二） E 任务型阅读 1.B2.D3.A4.C A1.B2.E3.A4.D5.C 5.A【解析】A.looked at看着；B.worried about担心； B1.D2.C3.A4.B5.E C.disagreed with不同意；D.waited for等待。根据“I C 1.A2.D3.E4.C5.B turned away from the table and blew (my nose D1.C2.B3.A4.D5.E 以及“They explained to me that in Japan,people don't blow their noses in public”可知，此处指的是同 2.Where are the Qinling Mountains 事们惊讶地看着他。故选A。 3.What's the highest mountain in the Qinling Mountains 6.C【解析】A.successfully成功地；B.finally最后； 4.How high is Mount Taibai C.especially尤其：D.healthily健康地。根据句意可 5.You're right 知，此处强调饭桌上更不可以。故选C。 C 1.What's wrong with you 7.B【解析】A.practised练习；B.regretted后悔； 2.How long have you had the cough C.imagined想象；D.kept保持。根据“I felt very em- 3.What should I do barrassed(尴尬的)and really..doing that..”可知，作 4.Yes,you do 者知道自己失礼后感到后悔。故选B。 5.You're welcome 8.D9.A10.B11.D12.B13.A14.C15.B D 1.Have you heard of it F 2.What's it about 1.A 3.What's Tom Sawyer like 2.C【解析】A.warned警示；B.offered提供；C.nee 4.Is the story interesting ded需要；D.hated讨厌。根据“So I made up my 5.I agree/You're right/That's right mind to start climbing”可知，作者决定开始爬山。由 E 1.I have been a volunteer for about five years/... 此推测她认为自己在生活中需要更多的冒险。故选C。 2.What do you usually do as a volunteer for envi- 3.B4.D ronmental protection 5.C【解析】A.As作为；B.Unless除非；C.Although尽 3.What can I do to protect the environment 管；D.If如果。根据“I was just a normal teenager,I 4.You can save water and electricity in your daily wished to be a role model for girlsi”可知，前后句之间 life/.. 存在转折关系，所以应用although引导让步状语从 5.What else can I do 句。故选C。 F 1.what's up 6.D7.A 2.Would you like to join us 8.C【解析】A.memory记忆；B.condition条件； 3.But I feel a little nervous C.journey旅行；D.performance表演。根据“to 4.Can I kiss him Switzerland,where I planned to climb Dufourspitze" 5.You can bow to him 可知，自从作者去瑞士之后，她就开始制定在瑞士的登 G 1.What's wrong (with you) 山计划。故选C。 2.Did she return them to you 9.D10.B11.B12.D13.A14.A15.C 3.No.I don't think so 专题突破与巩固（四） 4.What should I do 语篇填空 5.Don't worry 第一节 二、书面表达 A 1.organized 2.voluntary 3.elderly 4.active A One possible version: 5.provided 6.cleaning 7.happily 8.difference It's important for us to relax in both our study and 9.success 10.value our life.Last week,I felt tired because of the coming B 1.traditional 2.become 3.only 4.regularly exam.To relax,I went running in the park. 5.ages 6.condition 7.importance 8.allows I chose running because it helps me clear my 9.Whether 10.choice mind.When I run,I forget my worries and enjoy fresh air.I ran for thirty minutes and sat on a bench to rest.I C 1.going 2.than 3.kids 4.However 5.should felt much better after that.My body was relaxed and 6.fast 7.shouted 8.dangerous 9.returned my mind became clear. 10.though From this experience,I learned taking time to re- D 1.left 2.include 3.themselves 4.shorter 5.on lax helps us work better.A simple activity like running 6.inspired 7.literature 8.first 9.creativity can make a big difference. 10.opening B One possible version: E 1.Nature 2.wonders 3.deepest 4.travelling Dear Mr Smith, 5.around 6.amazing 7.located 8.up I'm glad to tell you our class will have a healthy 9.square 10.covers life sharing activity. F 1.Recently 2.feelings 3.started 4.until It will be held at 8:30 on Saturday morning in our 5.Lying 6.although 7.could 8.other classroom.We will share our ideas about how to stay 9.carefully 10.hurtful healthy and learn from each other.Some students will G 1.healthy 2.magazines 3.though talk about how they usually keep healthy by doing 4.interviewed 5.quite 6.interest 7.least sports or eating well.Others will share ways to be kind 8.as 9.medical 10.matter and keep happy in daily life 第二节 We think it will be interesting and helpful.We A 1.If 2.have 3.since 4.For 5.how would be very happy if you could come and join us. B 1.such 2.much 3.Third 4.at 5.will Please let us know if you have time. C 1.most 2.so 3.of 4.him 5.true Looking forward to your reply. D 1.because 2.It 3.to 4.before 5.in Yours, E 1.up 2.But 3.then 4.been 5.shouldn't Li Hua 专题突破与巩固（五） C One possible version: 补全对话与书面表达 Dear Li Ming, 一、补全对话 I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble controlling A 1.What do you usually do in your free time your anger.Don't worry.I'd like to share some advice 2.Why do you like it so much with you. 3.Can you give me some advice Controlling anger is very important.It helps you 4.That sounds like a great hobby for you keep good relationships with classmates and stay in a 5.Thank you so much peaceful mood.If we often get angry easily,we may B 1.Could you tell me something about them hurt others'feelings and even lose good friends.》》英语·八年级下 R 高升无航 专题突破与巩固（二） 做好题考高分 任务型阅读 弥 A How to Take Care of Yourself When You're Sick 11 When you're sick,it's important to take good care of your- self so you can get better quickly.Here are some tips to help r 封 you. First,you should rest at home.1 You should also get plenty of sleep.Sleep helps your body fight off the illness. Second,you should drink plenty of fluids().Water, herbal tea,and soup are all good choices.2 线 Third,you should eat healthy food.3 You should also avoid junk food,as it can make you feel worse. Fourth,you should take your medicine as directed by the doctor.4 If you have any questions about your medicine, 拟 you should ask the doctor or pharmacist. 内 Finally,you should keep yourself clean.Take a shower or bath regularly,and wash your hands often.5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 不 A.Fruit and vegetables are good for you when you're sick. B.Don't go to school or work,because you need to rest and avoid spreading the illness to others. 量 C.This helps prevent the spread of germs. D.Don't take more medicine than the doctor tells you to. 得 E.Fluids help keep your throat moist and help your body get rid of toxins. 3 3 4 5 答 Last month,a heavy rainstorm hit Emily's hometown. 1 Soon,the flood came Emily was at home with her parents.The water was get- 养 ting higher and higher,and it started to come into their house. 题 They were very scared.2 It was a firefighter.He said, “Don't worry！I will take you to a safe place.” 她⑤ The firefighter helped them put on life jackets.Then,he 2A可 carried Emily on his back and held her parents'hands.3 On the way,they saw many houses were under the water,and cars were floating(漂浮)around.. 4 Many people were already there.They were safe. Emily was so thankful to the firefighter."Thank you very much for saving us,"she said.The firefighter smiled and said, "That's what I should do.Helping people in danger is my job.” After the flood,Emily learnt a lot.5 And there are al- ways kind people like the firefighter who are ready to help others. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.They walked slowly through the flood. B.Finally,they got to a high place. C.Just then,they heard a knock at the door. D.The rain kept falling for days,and the river water rose quickly. E.She understood that when facing difficulties,we should stay calm and help each other. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. When I was young,I had no idea what my hobby would be.1 Then one day,I discovered painting.It was a small class at the community centre,and I decided to give it a try. At first,I was terrible at it.My paintings looked like a mess,and I felt frustrated.But I kept going.I spent hours prac- tising,watching tutorials()online,and learning from oth- er artists.2 My paintings improved,and I began to enjoy the process more and more. 3 We would meet every week to paint together and share tips.It was amazing to see how much I could learn from them.I also started to display my work at small exhibitions, and even sold a few pieces. 4 It's a passion that brings me joy and helps me ex- press myself.I can't imagine my life without it.It's a journey that started with a simple decision to try something new and has become a lifelong love.5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.I tried many different activities,but none of them really stuck with me. B.I encourage everyone to find their own passion,because you never know where it might take you. C.Now,painting is more than just a hobby for me. D.Slowly,I started to see progress. E.I joined a local art club where I met other people who shared my interest. 2. 3. 4. 5 D Hawaii is a very special place.It's a long way from San Francisco,Chicago or New York.1 It takes four hours to fly to Hawaii from Los Angeles. 2 Their home is quiet too,but sometimes the famous volcanoes()of the islands can destroy the peace.These volcanoes can be dangerous,but by making new land,they ac- tually make the islands grow. Many people go to Hawaii to surf.Hawaii has a lot of sharks,but this does not stop people enjoying the beach and the sea.3 The boats are long and thin.After a day's surf- ing,a barbecue and beach party is a great way to relax.Much of Hawaii's food comes from the sea and the Hawaiian people love to eat fish,shrimp and crab(蟹肉).4 As a sign of friendship,the Hawaiian people make flower chains to give to visitors.5 The Hawaiian language is strange because it only has twelve letters.The Hawaiian peo- ple speak English but you should learn how to say "Hello"or “Aloha”before you go! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Hawaiian men often have boat races. B.The Hawaiian people are gentle and quiet. C.It is a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean. D.The islands also have almost every kind of fruit,inclu- ding mangoes and coconuts. E.They love to dance and have many different kinds of mu- SiC. 2. 3. 4. 5. E Reading is good for you.The more you read,the better you understand life.1 Sometimes,people do want to read, but they can never seem to find the time.Well,my friends,the following suggestions are for you. Think of reading as a pleasure. 2 Science,history,film,art-whatever you want.If you're attracted to the book,you will be willing to pick it up and read it. Have a goal. Setting a goal can help you read more.Some people set a goal for themselves like reading one book a week.In fact, sometimes it is difficult to finish it.You can start by reading a book a month or even a book every two months.3 Just start. Sometimes the thing which stops us from reading is our own mind.4 Don't think about it too much.Just do it. Once you start reading,it's quite difficult to stop! 5 If you're willing to read and have decided to do,use every possible moment to read,on the bus or on the subway.You won't regret it,I promise! Reading seems difficult at the beginning,but once you be- gin,you can find its value. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.It all depends on you. B.Read whenever you can. C.Our mind will make up all kinds of excuses not to do something. D.Read some interesting things. E.However,most people don't read. 2.3. 4. 5 F In Thailand,people do not eat with chopsticks.This is dif- ferent from China,Japan and Korea.They use spoons and forks.1 People will cut most food before meals.If you need to cut food during meals,use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork. 2 People in Thailand use spoons more often than forks.If you are left-handed,keep the spoon in your left hand and the fork in your right hand. People in Thailand like eating rice.The rice is not on the same plate with the other food.Each person eats rice on his own plate.It's not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food.3 If you eat up all the food on your plate,it means you want more. 4 Because the host will ask you two or three times if you want more food.It's the same with drinks.During the meal,never empty (your cup or glass.When it's less than half full,your host or neighbour will fill it again.5 It's polite to fill the glass for your neighbour.That means you must keep an eye on your neighbour's glass during the meal. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.They never use knives. B.Never fill your own glass. C.It is good to leave a little on your plate. D.The spoon is more important than the fork. E.You don't need to worry if your food on the plate is not enough. 2. 3. 4. 5. G How do you feel when you cook or help in the kitchen? Are you worried about past mistakes?Did you let your friends down?Sometimes,we think about these things too much. 1 Cooking can be a great help to our mental(精神的) health.It makes people feel in control and happy again. Julie Ohana,a social worker,mixes her love for cooking with talk therapy(谈话疗法).2“It provides a chance for people to meet others for change,"said Ohana. 3 This friend is good at listening.You can share your feelings,thoughts and problems with this friend.Then,he or she can give you advice to help you feel happier and more confident. Ohana finds that doing sessions in the kitchen can make things move faster."Cooking offers strong satisfaction as you work your way through cooking,"Ohana added. She uses cooking to help people build their confidence and relax.She starts by learning about what food people like to eat and their cooking skills.4 Ohana thinks it's important to enjoy the process when a person is cooking.5 She thinks that making meals,while people are usually communicating freely,is a very special and important experience. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.It makes us feel worried and tired. B.Then,they prepare dishes together. C.Talk therapy is like talking to a special friend. D.She believes that cooking in the kitchen can start a change in people's lives. 弥 E.Like art or music therapy,cooking is about the process, not just the result. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. H Volunteering means spending some of your free time help- ing others.Doing volunteer work means one very important thing:You make a difference in the world!1 Helping your old neighbours.When people get older,it be- comes harder to do many things,from walking to the store to doing the housework.Old people living alone can also feel lonely.2 You could visit them and help them with their housework. Helping the disabled.Many people with disabilities need help.You can volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (something for people who can't get around too well. 3 There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centres.As a volunteer,you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts and help serve meals.Hospitals also need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Helping families in need.Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids.4 To help these people,as a volunteer,you can give clothes,food or money to,or raise money for,a charity. 5 Sometimes people need more help when holidays come.Holidays are happy,but for the people who are alone or unlucky,they can be a lonely and hard time.As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people,visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering.If everyone helps out a bit,we'll have a better world to live in! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 答 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.As a volunteer,you can do a lot to help the old in your neighbourhood. B.Helping during holidays. C.Doing the hospital work. 题 D.Some people don't have places to live at all. E.Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering. 2. 5