专题突破与巩固(1) 选择型阅读-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末卷（人教版·新教材）

参考答案 E1.E2.D3.A4.C5.B F 1.A2.D 3.C4.E5.B 专题突破与巩固（一） 1.A2.D3.C4.B5.E 选择型阅读 《 1.E2.A3.C4.D5.B 1.D2.B 专题突破与巩固（三） 3.D【解析】根据表格最后部分“Inspection fee(检查 完形填空 A 费)：$30 Medicine:$15 Service:$2”可知，总费用 为30+15+2=47美元。故选D。 1.B2.B3.A4.D 4.C5.B 5.C【解析】A.as long as长达；B.as far as远到；C.as B well as和…一样好；D.so well as(用于否定句)不 1.D2.B3.D4.B 如…好。此处是肯定句，表达“和姐姐做得一样 5.D【解析】通读全文可知，本文展示了四位学生对各 好”。故选C。 自所读书籍的评价与看法，内容与校园阅读活动相关， 6.A7.C8.B9.C10.D11.A 因此最可能来自校报。故选D。 12.B【解析】A.came back回来；B.came out公布； C C.came in进来；D.came on加油。根据“the result'” 1.A 可知，是比赛结果公布。故选B。 2.B【解析】根据“For example,this month you're ex- 13.D14.B15.A cited about photography,but next month,you might B want to try cooking.By...you'll stay interested and 1.C2.B3.A avoid feeling tired.”可知，这个月喜欢摄影，下个月可 4.C【解析】A.attack攻击；B.organize组织；C.con 能想尝试烹饪，可以根据兴趣来转换爱好，所以swtc trol控制；D.catch抓住。根据“Because of her eyes hing意为“转换，改变”，可与“changing”替换。故选 Julia wasn't able to...her body well.”可知，因为眼睛 B。 的问题，Julia无法很好地控制自己的身体。故选C。 3.D 5.A6.D7.C 4.A【解析】根据“Why not get creative and combine 8.C【解析】A.give away捐赠；B.give in屈服；C.gve your hobbies when possible...you can enjoy the best up放弃；D.give out分发。根据“Her parents didn't. of both worlds while keeping things fresh and excit- hope.”可知，她的父母没有放弃希望。故选C。 ig.”可知，本段建议尽可能地将爱好结合起来，这样 9.C10.B 可以同时享受两者的好处，保持新鲜和兴奋。故选A。 11.C【解析】A.promise承诺：B.example例子：C.de 5.C cision决定；D.test检查。根据“After making the. 0 they took her to the doctor..”可知，做出决定后，他 1.D2.C 们带她去看了医生。故选C。 3.B【解析】根据“he gave his own money to the par- 12.A13.D14.A15.C ents of another soldier,and bought a ticket for a C woman.”可知，这些都是雷锋帮助他人的具体行为， 1.A2.B3.B 因此good deeds意为“好事”。故选B。 4.A【解析】A.set up建立；B.cheer up使振奋； 4.B C.wake up唤醒；D.clean up清理。根据“I sent let 5.A【解析】通读全文可知，文章围绕雷锋及其精神展 ters to 10 friends”和“a group”可知，此处指作者想召 开，从大学生志愿者的实践到雷锋事迹，再到对雷锋精 集朋友组建一个志愿团队。故选A。 神的当代思考。因此“Lei Feng Spirit”适合作本文最 5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C 佳标题。故选A。 1l.D【解析】A.take back撤回；B.care for照顾； C.get across传达明白；D.come along到来。根据 1.C2.B3.D “invited another group of her friends to.”可知，此 4.B【解析】根据第三段内容可知，此段通过张海平的 处指邀请更多朋友过来一起参与志愿活动。故选D。 例子（经营酒店、种植水稻、留稻谷喂鸟、旅游业增收） 12.B13.A14.C15.B 说明保护自然带来的经济收益，属于通过具体事例展 D 开论述。故选B。 1.B【解析】A.excellent优秀的；B.unusual不寻常的； 5.C C.relaxed放松的；D.normal正常的。根据“Jason's 分 father realized that a tornado was coming.”可知，这 1.D 一天发生了龙卷风，是不寻常的一天。故选B。 2.A【解析】根据“If someone asks you a question 2.A3.C4.C5.B6.C while you are chewing,you should finish chewing 7.D【解析】A.force迫使；B.give给；C.fix修理； and then swallow the food before answering.”可知， D.pick捡起。根据“afraid the wind would.him up 如果有人在你咀嚼时问你问题，你应该在回答之前先 and throw him into the air”可知，此处指被龙卷风卷 咀嚼完，然后吞下食物。因此，swallow意为“吞下”。 起，短语pick sb up在此处意为“把某人卷起/提起”， 故选A。 符合龙卷风的威力描述。故选D。 3.D 8.B9.A10.A11.C12.A13.B14.B 4.B【解析】通读全文可知，第一段提出关于餐桌礼仪 l5.D【解析】A.heard听到；B.felt感觉；C.waved挥 的问题；第二、三段分别介绍美国和中国的餐桌礼仪； 手；D.breathed呼吸。根据“.a sigh of relief'”可知， 最后一段总结了世界各地的餐桌礼仪是不同的。因 暂时安全了，Jason也找到了爸爸，所以是松了一口 此，文章结构为“总一分一总”。故选B。 气。短语breathe a sigh of relief意为“松了一口 5.0 气”，是固定搭配。故选D。 专题突破与巩固（二） E 任务型阅读 1.B2.D3.A4.C A1.B2.E3.A4.D5.C 5.A【解析】A.looked at看着；B.worried about担心； B1.D2.C3.A4.B5.E C.disagreed with不同意；D.waited for等待。根据“I C 1.A2.D3.E4.C5.B turned away from the table and blew (my nose D1.C2.B3.A4.D5.E 以及“They explained to me that in Japan,people don't blow their noses in public”可知，此处指的是同 2.Where are the Qinling Mountains 事们惊讶地看着他。故选A。 3.What's the highest mountain in the Qinling Mountains 6.C【解析】A.successfully成功地；B.finally最后； 4.How high is Mount Taibai C.especially尤其：D.healthily健康地。根据句意可 5.You're right 知，此处强调饭桌上更不可以。故选C。 C 1.What's wrong with you 7.B【解析】A.practised练习；B.regretted后悔； 2.How long have you had the cough C.imagined想象；D.kept保持。根据“I felt very em- 3.What should I do barrassed(尴尬的)and really..doing that..”可知，作 4.Yes,you do 者知道自己失礼后感到后悔。故选B。 5.You're welcome 8.D9.A10.B11.D12.B13.A14.C15.B D 1.Have you heard of it F 2.What's it about 1.A 3.What's Tom Sawyer like 2.C【解析】A.warned警示；B.offered提供；C.nee 4.Is the story interesting ded需要；D.hated讨厌。根据“So I made up my 5.I agree/You're right/That's right mind to start climbing”可知，作者决定开始爬山。由 E 1.I have been a volunteer for about five years/... 此推测她认为自己在生活中需要更多的冒险。故选C。 2.What do you usually do as a volunteer for envi- 3.B4.D ronmental protection 5.C【解析】A.As作为；B.Unless除非；C.Although尽 3.What can I do to protect the environment 管；D.If如果。根据“I was just a normal teenager,I 4.You can save water and electricity in your daily wished to be a role model for girlsi”可知，前后句之间 life/.. 存在转折关系，所以应用although引导让步状语从 5.What else can I do 句。故选C。 F 1.what's up 6.D7.A 2.Would you like to join us 8.C【解析】A.memory记忆；B.condition条件； 3.But I feel a little nervous C.journey旅行；D.performance表演。根据“to 4.Can I kiss him Switzerland,where I planned to climb Dufourspitze" 5.You can bow to him 可知，自从作者去瑞士之后，她就开始制定在瑞士的登 G 1.What's wrong (with you) 山计划。故选C。 2.Did she return them to you 9.D10.B11.B12.D13.A14.A15.C 3.No.I don't think so 专题突破与巩固（四） 4.What should I do 语篇填空 5.Don't worry 第一节 二、书面表达 A 1.organized 2.voluntary 3.elderly 4.active A One possible version: 5.provided 6.cleaning 7.happily 8.difference It's important for us to relax in both our study and 9.success 10.value our life.Last week,I felt tired because of the coming B 1.traditional 2.become 3.only 4.regularly exam.To relax,I went running in the park. 5.ages 6.condition 7.importance 8.allows I chose running because it helps me clear my 9.Whether 10.choice mind.When I run,I forget my worries and enjoy fresh air.I ran for thirty minutes and sat on a bench to rest.I C 1.going 2.than 3.kids 4.However 5.should felt much better after that.My body was relaxed and 6.fast 7.shouted 8.dangerous 9.returned my mind became clear. 10.though From this experience,I learned taking time to re- D 1.left 2.include 3.themselves 4.shorter 5.on lax helps us work better.A simple activity like running 6.inspired 7.literature 8.first 9.creativity can make a big difference. 10.opening B One possible version: E 1.Nature 2.wonders 3.deepest 4.travelling Dear Mr Smith, 5.around 6.amazing 7.located 8.up I'm glad to tell you our class will have a healthy 9.square 10.covers life sharing activity. F 1.Recently 2.feelings 3.started 4.until It will be held at 8:30 on Saturday morning in our 5.Lying 6.although 7.could 8.other classroom.We will share our ideas about how to stay 9.carefully 10.hurtful healthy and learn from each other.Some students will G 1.healthy 2.magazines 3.though talk about how they usually keep healthy by doing 4.interviewed 5.quite 6.interest 7.least sports or eating well.Others will share ways to be kind 8.as 9.medical 10.matter and keep happy in daily life 第二节 We think it will be interesting and helpful.We A 1.If 2.have 3.since 4.For 5.how would be very happy if you could come and join us. B 1.such 2.much 3.Third 4.at 5.will Please let us know if you have time. C 1.most 2.so 3.of 4.him 5.true Looking forward to your reply. D 1.because 2.It 3.to 4.before 5.in Yours, E 1.up 2.But 3.then 4.been 5.shouldn't Li Hua 专题突破与巩固（五） C One possible version: 补全对话与书面表达 Dear Li Ming, 一、补全对话 I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble controlling A 1.What do you usually do in your free time your anger.Don't worry.I'd like to share some advice 2.Why do you like it so much with you. 3.Can you give me some advice Controlling anger is very important.It helps you 4.That sounds like a great hobby for you keep good relationships with classmates and stay in a 5.Thank you so much peaceful mood.If we often get angry easily,we may B 1.Could you tell me something about them hurt others'feelings and even lose good friends.》》英语·八年级下 R 升无航 专题突破与巩固（一） 做好题考高分 选择型阅读 弥 阅读下面几篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Name:John Black Age:Sixteen years old Number:26 Problem:Having a stomachache r 封 Advice: 1.Take some medicine three times a day after meals 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. I 3.Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 线 1.Don't take exercise. 2.Don't eat spicy food.Don't drink coffee or tea. 3.Take a rest and don't stay up late. 4.Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a cough. Inspection fee(检查费)：$30 拟 内 Medicine:$15 Service:$2 William Thomas 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.What's the matter with John? A.He has a high fever. B.He has a cough. 不 C.He has a toothache.D.He has a stomachache. )2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.John should exercise more and eat more. 蜜 B.John should go to bed early and rest more. C.John should drink some hot tea and milk. D.John should eat more fruit and vegetables. 得 ( )3.How much should John pay in all? A.$30. B.$32.C.$45 D.$47 ( )4.What may William Thomas be according to the text? A.A writer. B.A driver. C.A doctor. D.A teacher. 答 )5.What's the text mainly about? A.Sport. B.Health.C.Nature. D.Hobbies. 1 B 荞 Recently,many students have finished reading and written book reports.Here are four students'opinions of the books they have read. 题 Student:Jimmy Book:The Lost Picture Opinion:The book really keeps your attention.Who has the missing painting?I don't think you can guess.You have to read to the surprising end. Student:Cathy Book:Wonder Opinion:The book will touch your heart.10-year-old August Pullman has facial(面部的)differences..When he is going to school,he meets many problems.But he doesn't give up.Fi- nally,he has a successful year at school. Student:Alex Book:Because of Winn-Dixie Opinion:The book is very interesting.Opal is lonely.With the help of her pet dog Winn-Dixie,she makes many friends and becomes happy. Student:Amy Book:Hit the Top 10 Opinion:The book has great information about music.It's very useful.You're going to like it a lot. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.What does Jimmy think of The Lost Picture? A.Touching. B.Useful. C.Boring. D.Surprising. )2.Which book is about a boy with facial differences? A.The Lost Picture. B.Wonder. C.Because of Winn-Dixie. D.Hit the Top 10. )3.Who is the main character in Because of Winn-Dixie? A.Jimmy.B.Cathy.C.Alex.D.Opal. )4.What does Amy think of Hit the Top 10? A.Surprising. B.Useful. C.Interesting. D.Educational. )5.Where is the passage most probably from? A.A storybook. B.A travel guide. C.A film magazine. D.A school newspaper. Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance(平衡)them all?You're not alone！The real challenge isn't having too many hobbies,but how you manage them.In this passage,we'll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without tiring yourself. Focus on what you enjoy now.It's not easy to follow every hobby at the same time.The key is to focus on the hobbies that can bring you the most energy right now.For example, this month you're excited about photography,but next month, you might want to try cooking.By switching hobbies based on what excites you,you'll stay interested and avoid feeling tired. Set a flexible schedule(灵活的时间表).A flexible sched- ule helps you stay organized without pressure.You can create time blocks,such as one evening for drawing and another for guitar practice.If one hobby catches your attention more than the other,feel free to give it more time. A Why not get creative and combine your hobbies when possible?For example,if you love being outdoors and photography,take your camera with you when you go out.By doing this,you can enjoy the best of both worlds while keep- ing things fresh and exciting. Perfection()is not necessary.When you have many interests,it's easy to feel pressure to be good at all of them. However,hobbies are supposed to be enjoyable,not stressful! Focus on the learning process and let go of the need to be per- fect.It's okay to be "just okay"at some things-what matters most is that they bring you joy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()1.What is the real challenge for people with too many hobbies? A.Managing hobbies well. B.Deciding which hobby to give up. C.Finding enough time for each hobby. D.Choosing which hobby to begin with. ()2.The underlined word "switching"can be replaced by A.enjoying B.changing C.checking D.developing )3.Why is setting a flexible schedule suggested? A.It provides people with more time to try new hob- bies. B.It helps people stick to the schedule more easily. C.It gives people more chances to make friends. D.It allows people to enjoy hobbies more freely. ()4.Which of the following can be put in“▲”？ A.Mix hobbies for more fun. B.Take up more hobbies. C.Turn a hobby into an action. D.Plan your trip ahead of time. ()5.What is the writer's attitude about being perfect in each hobby? A.It's doubtful. B.It's respectable C.It's needless. D.It's surprising. D Zhao Hua is a student from a university.He has led a group of university student volunteers since last year.They help chil- dren at a primary school with their studies and daily lives. “When I was a small child,”Zhao said,“I knew March 5th was a day for people to learn from Lei Feng and help oth- ers,but I didn't know the real meaning of the spirit of Lei Feng.Now when I see the smiling faces of the kids I have helped,I deeply understand Lei Feng.Helping others makes me happy.” Lei Feng(1940-1962)is one of the best-known soldiers in Chinese history.He lost his parents when he was very young.His neighbours brought him up.He died in an accident at the age of 22.He did many good deeds in his short life.For example,he gave his own money to the parents of another sol- dier,and bought a ticket for a woman he didn't know without telling her his name. On March 5th,1963,Chairman Mao called on people to “Learn from Lei Feng'”and made the day“Lei Feng Day”. Today over 60 years has passed since Lei Feng's death. Some people say that the spirit of Lei Feng is out.There have been many reports about the coldness of people towards stran- gers.This has made many Chinese people think deeply about themselves. Many people think we need to promote()that spirit again.The important thing is that we must be ready to help others and make it a habit. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()l.Which day is“Lei Feng Day'？ A.May 3rd. B.May 5th. C.March 3rd. D.March 5th. ()2.Who brought Lei Feng up? A.His parents. B.His leaders. C.His neighbours. D.Soldiers. ()3.What does the underlined phrase "good deeds"mean in Chinese? A.好人B.好事 C.好梦 D.好主意 ()4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Lei Feng gave his money to another soldier's par- ents. B.Lei Feng bought a ticket for a woman and he told his name to her. C.Lei Feng always helped others. D.We should learn from Lei Feng. ()5.What's the best title for this passage? A.Lei Feng Spirit B.Lei Feng's Death C.Lei Feng's Good Neighbours D.University Student Volunteers E Wucheng:A Winter Home for Birds and People Every winter,a small town near Poyang Lake becomes the world's busiest "bird airport".Over 600,000 birds arrive in Wucheng,Jiangxi.Among them,there are about 4,000 white cranes()-that is almost 98%of their world's popula- tion. To protect these important visitors,Wucheng built special safe zones.Nearly 1,600 white cranes gather (at Dahu Pond.Nearby at Changhu Pond,about 30,000 ducks swim and dive for food.These amazing sights attract thousands of bird- watchers,who use cameras and telescopes(望远镜)to discov- er wildlife.One of the birdwatchers,Lin Yue,said,"After the trip,I realized how closely connected we are with nature here.” In fact,things were totally different here ten years ago. Local fishermen used to catch birds and fish.Now,many have become protectors.Zhang Haiping,for example,runs a popular hotel and farms rice in Wucheng.In autumn,he always leaves part of his rice for the hungry birds.As bird numbers rose,so did tourism.Thanks to the bird tourism,Zhang makes ten times more money than before. Wucheng's story shows a powerful truth:protecting na- ture not only saves wildlife,but also feeds local communities. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.How many birds fly to Wucheng in winter according to the text? A.Nearly 1,600. B.About 30000. C.0ver600,000. D.About 4,000. ()2.What can we know about local fishermen now? A.They catch more fish.B.They protect birds. C.They guide tourists.D.They stop farming. ( )3.Why does Zhang Haiping leave rice for birds? A.To catch the birds for food. B.To keep the birds away from his farm. C.To sell more cameras to birdwatchers. D.To help feed the hungry birds in autumn. ()4.How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A.By listing reasons. B.By giving an example. C.By comparing numbers. D.By mentioning possible results. ( )5.What can we learn from this text? A.Tourism can be bad for nature. B.White cranes only live in safe zones. C.Protecting nature helps both animals and people. D.Birdwatching needs expensive cameras and tele- scopes. F What things are acceptable when you are at the dinner ta- ble and what things are serious breaches()of manners? I will tell you some of the most important American table manners.When you sit down to eat,you should place the nap- kin()across your lap.You should never talk with your mouth full and should chew()with your mouth closed.If someone asks you a question while you are chewing,you should finish chewing and then swallow the food before an- swering.You should never drop scraps(残羹剩饭)on the ta- ble.Instead,place them on a spare plate.Besides,only put food on someone else's plate if they ask for it.And if they say they don't want anything else to eat or drink,then you shouldn't give them anything else.Never use your knife or fork to point at others because it is rude. In China,I know it's rude to point with your chopsticks. It's common practice to place food into friends'bowls and to put drinks in their glasses even after they have said they don't want any more.It's fine to drop the scraps onto the table.Be- 封 sides,talking while you're eating is okay. Manners are different all over the world and can even be different in different parts of a country.Have you ever seen foreigners do anything impolite?Is there anything you have done that they might see as impolite? 线 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.What should you do first when you sit down to eat in America？ A.Give thanks. B.Clean the tableware(餐具). 内 C.Take a photo of the food. D.Place the napkin on the lap. ()2.What does the underlined word "swallow"probably mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A.吞下 B.消化C.吐掉 D.吸收 不 )3.What can we know from the passage? |! A.American people don't talk with others at the din- ner table. B.It is common to place food into a friend's bowl in America. 得 C.American people like asking others to eat as much as possible. D.It is rude to point with the tableware in America and in China. ()4.What is the structure of the passage? 答 P) ® ® ② P P ⑧ ® ®®P ® ®® ® A. B. C. D. ()5.What is the best title for the passage? 题 A.Table Manners in America 1 B.How to Behave Well in China C.American and Chinese Table Manners D.Manners All over the World