专题突破与巩固(4) 语篇填空-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末卷（译林版·新教材）

参考答案 F 1.A2.B 专题突破与巩固（一） 3.D【解析】根据“Climate changes are leading to seri- Y 选择型阅读 ous problems for glaciers.Many glaciers have disap- 1.A【解析】根据表格最后一栏“You can also visit our peared.”可知，第四段回答的是冰川为什么正在消失 的问题。故选D。 website(click charitywalk)to register and pay on- 4.B line.”可知，本海报可能来自网站。故选A。 2.D3.B 5.C【解析】通读全文可知，文章前面介绍了冰川的重 4.A【解析】根据“By paying the registration fee you 要性、面临消失的问题及带来的影响，最后一段提到人 will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton house and 们在尝试让冰川降温，接下来应该会写保护冰川的方 rounds for free”可知，登记后是免费进入的。故 法。故选C。 选A。 专题突破与巩固（二） 5.C 任务型阅读 B A1.B2.C3.A4.D5.E 1.B B 1.D2.E3.A4.C5.B 2.D【解析】根据“That afternoon the man came to see O 1.A2.C3.B4.E5.D how things were.The boy recognized his footsteps D1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C and asked”可知，男孩听到脚步声，询问对方是不是改 E 1.A2.D3.B4.C5.E 了牌子的人，说明他“认出”了对方的脚步声，因此re℃ F 1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E ognized意为“认出”。故选D。 1.C 2.D3.B4.A5.E 3.A【解析】根据“The second sign reminded people 日 1.E2.B 3.C4.D5.A that they could enjoy the beauty of the day while the 专题突破与巩固（三） boy could not.It touched their hearts.”可知，更多人 完形填空 给钱是因为新的文字触动了他们的内心。故选A。 4.C5.C 1.A【解析A.especially尤其；B.closely细致地； C C.fully充分地；D.directly直接地。根据“fiction”和 1.B2.C “novels”的从属关系可知，此处表强调。故选A。 3.C【解析】根据“Many people rely too heavily on 2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C computers...reducing their need to think for them- 7.B【解析】A.failure失败；B.success成功；C.service selves.Others spend hours staring at screens..." 服务；D.trouble困难。根据“The books have been 知，“Over time,this habit can weaken our natural translated into many languages..”可知，书籍被翻译， creativity..”是对前文提到的过度依赖科技、长时间看 销量极高，说明取得了成功。故选B。 屏幕等习惯的负面影响的进一步说明，因此最可能放 8.C9.B10.A11.C12.C 在③处。故选C。 l3.A【解析】A.say no to拒绝；B.listen to听；C.make 4.A【解析】根据“Limit screen time.Small actions to up创作；D.hand out分发。根据“because they are day can improve the relationship between technology bad for writers and the book market”可知，盗版书 and creativity.”可知，减少对手机的使用等减少屏幕 是不良事物，需拒绝。故选A。 时间的行为，有助于改善科技与剑造力的关系，即作者 14.B15.A 很可能认同少用手机能帮助我们培养创造力。故 B 选A。 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.D6.C 5.B D 7.C【解析】A.openly公开地；B.seriously严肃地； C.politely礼貌地；D.carefully仔细地。根据“‘Mom 1.A 2.D【解析】根据“It was the first country to make a ing,sir!Is there something I can help you with?'" 可知，女孩说话很有礼貌。故选C。 warship that is hard to find by others.Sweden also 8.D9.A has some of the world's best fighter planes.”可知，后 文提及了军舰、战斗机这类和军事相关的事物。由此 10.B【解析】A.looked for寻找；B.cared about关心； 可知military意为“军事的”。故选D。 C.agreed with同意：D.thought of想起。根据“wan- 3.B4.B ted him to feel loved”可知，女孩关心老人。故选B。 5.A【解析】通读全文可知，文章围绕北欧小国瑞典展 11.C12.B13.D 开，介绍了其在多个领域取得的成就并分析了成功的 14.C【解析】A.tust信任；B.success成功；C.joy快 原因。因此选项A“A Small Country's Success”最适 乐；D.interest兴趣。根据“when you do something 合作本文标题。故选A。 right'”可知，做好事会带来快乐。故选C。 E 15.D 1.D【解析】根据“ifan8-year-old boy has read that C throwing rubbish about is polluting and killing the 1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.D7.B8.C earth,then he will believe it is bad and won't do it 9.A【解析】A.clearly清晰地；B.greatly极大地： again.”可知，如果一个8岁的男孩读到到处乱扔垃圾 C.patiently耐心地；D.widely广泛地。根据“the 会污染和毁灭地球，那么他就会相信乱扔垃圾是不好 wind blew...I could not even open my eyes to see 的，并且不会再做这件事。前后句存在因果连贯逻辑 Tim.beside me”可知，大风导致无法睁开眼睛看清身 男孩认为不好的事物正是前文提到的“throwing rub- 边的Tim。故选A。 bish about”这一具体行为。故选D。 10.D11.A12.D13.C 2.B 14.B【解析】A.recycled回收利用；B.hugged拥抱； 3.C【解析】通读全文可知，第一段提出文章主旨，即阅 C.controlled控制；D.led引领。根据‘Thank you'”可 读能塑造人的身份；第三段是对第二段的举例说明，两 知，女孩展现友好的动作，“拥抱”符合语境。故选B。 段共同阐述阅读能改变人的思想和行为；第四段说明 15.C 阅读能改变人际互动的方式；第五段说明阅读能帮助 D 你成为你想成为的人；第六段总结全文，发出读书的号 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B 召。因此，C选项图示符合文章结构。故选C。 6.B【解析】A.empty空的；B.convenient方便的； 4.A5.A C.successful成功的；D.boring无聊的。根据“Online travel means that we can visit famous places...leaving 专题突破与巩固（五）】 our homes.”可知，线上旅游方便又省时。故选B。 补全对话与书面表达 7.C8.B9.A10.A 一、补全对话 11.C【解析】A.lines行，列；B.problems床烦； A 1.What are you going to do C.advantages优势；D.secrets秘密。根据“Online 2.What's it about travel is a good choice for people who are busy or 3.When is the food festival can't travel far.”可知，此处分别介绍两种旅游方式 4.Yes,you can/Of course/Sure 的优，点。故选C。 5.See you 12.B13.D14.A15.B B 1.What's the matter/What's wrong/What happened E 2.What's the bad news 1.A2.B3.B 3.the rubbish could cause a serious environmental 4.A【解析】A.look for寻找；B.look at看；C.look af- problem/it's bad for the environment/it's harmful ter照顾；D.look up查阅。根据上下文可知，过去年 to the environment 轻人上大学后不得不在大城市找工作。故选A。 4.That's too bad 5.B6.A7.B8.B 5.I agree with you You're right 9.A【解析】A.develop发展；B.change改变；C.sup C 1.Where were you then pOt支持；D.grow生长。旅游业对乡村的发展起到了 2.How did you like the party/What did you think of 积极作用。故选A。 the party 10.C11.A12.B13.B 3.What happened/What's up l4.B【解析】A.what什么；B.where哪里；C.when何 4.But how can we learn body languages in different 时；D.how如何。根据“I go in the future”可知，此 countries 处表达的是无论去往何地。no matter where引导让 5.Good idea/Sounds great 步状语从句，意为“无论哪里”。故选B。 D 1.I'm taking an online tour of Yellowstone National 15.A Park 2.Have you learned a lot about it already l.B【解析】A.purposes目的；B.meanings含义；C,re 3.Why are you taking this online tour sults结果；D.effects效果。此处指手势或行为所传达 4.What do you think of this online tour 的含义。故选B。 5.Sure/Of course 2.C3.B E 1.Of course 4.C【解析】A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否则； 2.Do you like these changes C.However然而；D.Moreover而且。前文讲在日本 3.What changes are there in traffic 脱鞋是礼貌，后文讲在美国脱鞋奇怪，前后是转折关 4.Which change do you like best 系。故选C。 5.You're welcome 5.C6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D F 1.How was your trip/How was your vacation 11.B【解析】A.secretly秘密地；B.immediately立即； 2.No.it isn't C.nervously紧张地；D.carefully仔细地。与中国的 3.Why is it called the Yellow River “等送礼者离开后再打开”相反，西方国家习惯立即 4.What's wrong with you/What's the matter 打开。故选B。 5.I'm sorry to hear that 12.A13.A14.C15.B G 1.How many times have you read it 专题突破与巩固（四） 2.Who wrote it/Who was it written by 3.Me too/I think so/I agree with you 语篇填空 4.It's wonderful/great/I love it very much 第一节 5.Is it far from here A 1.meaningful 2.happiness 3.donate 二、书面表达 4.volunteers 5.with 6.caring 7.communicate A One possible version: 8.kind 9.difference 10.develop B 1.left 2.taken 3.returned 4.surprised A Book Changed My Life Reading can bring changes to our lives. 5.wider 6.easily 7.everywhere 8.convenient One of my favourite books is Joumney to the West 9.changes 10.like by Wu Cheng'en.It mainly tells the story of Monkey C 1.as 2.meaning 3.excited 4.until 5.lower King.He never gives up when he is in trouble.He keeps 6.message 7.must 8.western 9.others fighting until he helps his master go to the West safely. 10.best He's a hero in many Chinese people's eyes. D 1.harm 2.pollute 3.resources 4.solve 5.as I have learnt a lot from the book.If we want to 6.recycle 7.break 8.If 9.care 10.used make our dreams come true,we should work hard and E 1.attractions 2.built 3.millions 4.ancient keep trying. 5.in 6.online 7.explain 8.truly 9.explore We need to choose good books to read and read 10.Whether more so that we can get to know ourselves as well as F 1.difficulty 2.operation 3.but 4.travels the world. 5.them 6.communicated 7.success 8.alone B One possible version: 9.happily 10.When Dear Eric, G 1.braver 2.feared 3.caused 4.fighting I am excited to know that you are coming to study 5.death 6.completely 7.If 8.protection and live in China.I'd like to offer you some tips about 9.reminds 10.ourselves manners in China so that you can feel free at home 第二节 China is a country with a long history and social A 1.to 2.because 3.a 4.with 5.it manners.When you meet someone for the first time,it's B 1.are 2.Though/Although 3.since 4.For polite to shake hands.Show respect by using both 5.No hands when you give or receive something. C 1.to 2.in 3.than 4.or 5.as When going to a party,it's important to dress prop- D 1.of 2.and 3.has 4.however 5.the erly.You must arrive on time. E 1.to 2.without 3.If 4.will 5.Have There are also many manners at the dinner table,》英语·八年级下 高升无航 专题突破与巩固（四）》 做好题考高分 语篇填空 弥 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 A kind with communication happy donate r 封 development care mean volunteer different Helping those in need is a(n)1 thing that everyone can do.It brings 2 to both the people who get help and the people who give help Many warm-hearted people 3 money and things to 线 charity every year.Some 4 collect old books and clothes for the poor kids in mountain villages,and some help the homeless people 5 food and shelter.They have been 6 about the people in trouble for a long time and they never give 拟 内 up. Volunteering is also a good way to 7 with different people.When we help others,we learn to be more 8 and patient.We understand that a small act of kindness can make a big 9 to someone's life. 不 We should 10 a warm-hearted spirit from an early age.Let's take action to help those in need,and make the world a better place. 1. 2. 3. 5 6. 7 8. 9 10. 得 B convenient everywhere leave like wide return surprising change easy take My hometown is a small town in Henan Province.I 1 答 my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago.I worked re- ally hard to make my life better.I heard that many great chan- ges had 2 place in the past ten years in my hometown. 荞 Last month,I 3 to my hometown with my family.I was really 4 because my hometown had changed so ,题 much.It becomes more beautiful compared to(与…相比) 15 years ago.The streets are 5 and cleaner.People can 巴A travel to my hometown more 6.There are trees and flow- ers 7 In the past,people usually rode bikes to get around. But now,they either take buses or drive cars to work.Next year,they are going to build an underground line.I am certain that travelling will be even more 8 then. When I arrived home,my parents and other friends were happily waiting for me.During dinner,they told me a great deal about the 9 in my hometown.I really want to know what my hometown will be 10 in another ten years. 1. 2 ? 5. 6. 7 8 9 10. C message excite as mean low must good until west other An old saying goes,"When in Rome,do 1 the Romans do.I learned the 2 of this when I studied in Russia. One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow.My guests and I were 3 about visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting.We had a warm chat 4 the waiter told me that we were being too loud.We turned our voices 5.But this didn't last long.The waiter came over to us two more times with the same 6. How bad an impression we 7 have left on the local people!In China,it's natural and important for a host to make a lively atmosphere ()However,in Russia and 8 countries,having a meal in a public place means you must keep quiet.You need to be polite to 9 I felt bad about this.Even though we tried our 10,it's very difficult to develop a new habit.Finding the differences between cultures is much fun.I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open. 1. 6. 7 9. 10. 0 pollution recycle as care harmful if break resource solution use Many of us don't pay much attention to the things we throw away every day.But do you know that every piece of waste we make can do 1 to the environment? In fact,every year,people in China make more than 300 million tons of waste.Most of the waste will be buried or burned,which will 2 the soil,water and air.We are also using up our rich natural 3 quickly,because we make new things from raw materials every day. To 4 this problem,we need to do something right away.First,we should reduce the waste we make.For exam- ple,we can buy things with less packaging,and use things for 5 long as possible.Second,we should reuse things.We can give away the clothes we don't wear to people in need. This not only saves money but also helps others.Third,we should 6 as much as we can.Some waste,like paper and special plastic,can 7 down naturally in the soil after some time. 8 everyone can take these small steps,we can make a big difference to our planet.We only have one earth,so we must 9 for it well.Finally,don't wait until all our re- sources are 10 up.Let's start living a green life from to- day！ y 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 8. 9. 10. E ancient true build explore whether in online million explain attraction The Palace Museum in Beijing,also known as the Forbid- den City,is one of China's most famous 1.It was 2 over 600 years ago and served as the home of Chinese emper- ors for nearly 500 years.Today,it is a museum that attracts 3 of visitors every year. The museum is full of history and culture.Inside,you can see beautiful palaces,4 gardens,and thousands of price- less treasures.Each building has its own story,and the art- works show the skill of ancient Chinese craftsmanship. Now,with the help of technology,you don't have to travel to Beijing 5 person.The museum offers 6 tours that let you walk through the halls and courtyards from home.You can also join live streams().Online guides will 7 the history behind the treasures.Some exhibitions are even shown in 3D,making you feel like you are 8 there. These digital resources enable people around the world to 9 the Palace Museum more easily.10 you are a histo- ry lover or a curious student,you can discover something new with just a click.The online experience brings the past right to life. 1. 2 3. 4. 5 7 9 10. E when travel difficult happy successful but communicate they alone operate Han was born with eye trouble.She has 1 in seeing things clearly.She thought she was different from other kids so she didn't want to make friends. Han's mother Loan once took Han to the City Hospital. Han had a(n)2 on her eyes,3 it didn't work out as planned. ORBIS is a famous organization.The ORBIS plane 4 all around the world and helps people with eye trouble for free. Not long ago,Loan got a call from a doctor.On the phone,Loan was excited to hear that the ORBIS plane came to a nearby town.Loan and Han decided to visit the doctors.It took 5 two hours to get to the Flying Eye Hospital on the plane.After the doctors 6 with Han,they did an operation on Han's eyes.It was a(n)7 Han can see things clearly. "Han used to stay 8.I often worried about her fu- ture.You have changed our life.Thanks for your help.And Han dreams of becoming a doctor.She wants to help sick people as you do,Loan talked to the doctors 9. l0 the incisions heal(切口愈合)，Han will go back to school.Loan believes her daughter will make her dream come true. 1. 2 5. 6 7 9 10. G fear fight cause die complete protect brave remind our if During the Western Jin Dynasty,there was a man named Zhou Chu.He was taller and 1 than any other man in the village.However,he was impolite and unkind.People 2 him because he often hit villagers.At that time,there was a man-eating tiger and a deep water monster()living near- by.They often 3 trouble for the village.People called the two,along with Zhou,the“three evils'”. One day,some villagers asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster.Zhou agreed.After several days of 4 Zhou finally killed them.But the villagers considered that he had lost his life during the fight.Before Zhou came back,they celebrated his 5.After seeing this,Zhou 6 realized how much he was disliked,and decided to change himself. He visited a famous man named Lu Yun.Lu told him,"It's never too late to do the right thing.7 you set your mind on something good,you can always achieve it.He encouraged Zhou to try his best to become a good person. From then on,Zhou Chu began to provide 8 for the village and gradually became popular.The story of Zhou Chu and the Three Evils is still told today.It 9 us that no matter when we start,we can still change 10 and become better. 1 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 个 8 0 10 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 A My favourite way of travelling is by bicycle.While I travel on my bike,I don't need 1 buy a ticket. While I am on my bike,I can ride anywhere I want Emma to go.Travelling by bike can also make me stronger 2 it's a good way to exercise.While I'm on my bike,I'm living 3 green life to make the world better. My favourite way of travelling is by train.Travelling on the train,I usually share food and stories 4 others along the way and it gives me a better chance to make new friends.On the train,I can sit, Micheal walk,eat and even sleep during my trip,so 5 is comfortable to travel by train.While I travel by train,I can enjoy the beautiful scenery through the windows. 2 3. B Reading is a lifelong journey.When we read good books, we 1 talking with wise people from the past and present. Classic books are timeless.2 they were written dec- ades or even centuries ago,their themes of love,justice and courage are still relevant today. My uncle has been collecting classic books for 15 years. He says that 3 he first read "Pride and Prejudice",he has been crazy about Jane Austen's works. We can all improve our reading ability.4 example,we can join reading clubs or write book reviews after reading. 5 matter what kind of books we choose,the joy of reading will always stay with us. 1. 2. 3.4. 5. C If you go to a formal western dinner party for the first time,you'd better know about western table manners.It's po- lite 1 follow them. When you sit down at the table,take your napkin and put it on your lap.When you start dining,you should keep the fork 2 your left hand.If you use your knife,then put the fork in your right hand.The dinner always starts with a small dish.It's polite to eat up the food on your plate,so don't take more food 3 you need.Maybe you don't know whether it's polite or not to speak loudly at the table.The answer is that you should speak quietly and smile a lot.When you drink to someone, you'd better raise your cup 4 glass and take only a little. Remember not to drink too much.If you can't remember these rules,just do 5 other people do. 1. 2.3.4. 5. D The earth is our home and we must take good care 1 it.That is to say,we must keep the land,air 2 water clean.But man 3 produced a lot of pollution on the earth since he first made a fire,washed his clothes in the river and threw rubbish on the ground.Many years ago,pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people. 内 There was enough clean air,land and water.When the land or the river was dirty in one place,man moved to another place.Man now,4,is slowly polluting the whole world and there is neither enough clean air,nor clean land,nor clean wa- ter.The more people there are in one place,5 worse envi- 不 ronment they may have. ! 1. 2.3.4. 5. E International Volunteer Day is on 5th December every year.People have celebrated it since 1986.On this day,people around the world come together 1 show their love for vol- unteer work.Volunteers help others 2 asking for anything in return. Do you want to be a volunteer?There are so many things you can do to make a difference!You can visit the hospital to cheer up the sick kids.You can also work in an old people's home.You could talk with and listen to the old there because they feel lonely.3 you're an animal lover,the animal hos- pital is the place for you!You 4 feel happy when you see animals get better and their owners smile.Do you like read- ing?You can try out as a volunteer for the after-school read- ing program.5 you ever volunteered before?What kind of volunteer work would you like to try next? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.