专题突破与巩固(3) 完形填空-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末卷（译林版·新教材）

》》英语·八年级下 高升无航 专题突破与巩固（三） 做好题考高分 完形填空 弥 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Reading is a very good hobby.It opens our minds and en- riches our life.There are different types of books for us to r 封 choose.Some people like fiction,1 novels.Others love non-fiction,such as history books and science books. In our school,we have the Reading Month.We need to read a book and write a 2 about it.But some students have 3 in choosing a good book.They don't know 4 线 book to read. There are many great books in the world.Harry Potter se- ries is very popular.It was written by J.K.Rowling.At first, many publishers were 5 to publish the first book.But a 拟 small 6 accepted it later.Then it became a huge 7. 内 The books have been translated into many languages and their : 8 are over 600 million 9. We can 10 books from the school library.The 11 tells us we can borrow three books at a time and return them 12 a month.We must take good care of the books.We should 13 pirated books because they are bad for writers and the book market. After reading,we can write a(n)14 to record our feelings and ideas.It helps us understand the book better. Reading makes our life colourful.Let's keep reading and enjoy 得 15 good book. ( )1.A.especially B.closely C.fully D.directly ( )2.A.message B.cause C.review D.case ( )3.A.difficulty B.discussion C.opinion D.interest ( )4.A.when B.which C.where D.how )5.A.willing B.unwilling C.strict 答 D.voluntary ( )6.A.factory B.hospital C.publishing house D.school ( )7.A.failure B.success C.service D.trouble ( )8.A.lists B.prices C.sales D.pages )9.A.pieces B.copies C.kinds D.types 题 )10.A.borrow 她 B.pull C.keep D.own )11.A.teacher B.parent C.librarian D.writer )12.A.after B.before C.within D.for 爸 ( )13.A.say no to B.listen to C.make up D.hand out )14.A.aim B.journal C.interview D.note ( )15.A.every B.other C.another D.one B My dad works for an aid organization.He and his work- mates give 1 aid to the hungry people in the poor areas. Last weekend,I went with 2 to experience his daily work. I was there simply to hand people a leaflet.The job was 3 and I wasn't having fun. Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did,but she was 4 all the time.She walked up to people and asked them whether they needed help,instead of waiting for people to 5 her.Just then,a toothless man came 6,with his head down and shoulders bowed.His clothes were old,dirty and broken.I saw the girl talking 7 to the man,"Morning, sir！Is there something I can help you with?”SIR？SIR！She spoke to the old man as if he were 8.Was I hearing her correctly?Why would she treat a poor man from the street 9 a captain(上校)in the army? She showed love.She 10 the old man and wanted him to feel loved.And she showed respect.When she called him "sir",he 11 his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face. After seeing what she did,I knew I could do my job 12.A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him be- cause I knew what he needed and 13.It gave me 14 that can only be felt when you do something right. Taking time to show care and love has made a 15 to my character.Holding the key,I open every room to let the sunshine flow in. ( )1.A.food B.safety C.medical D.educational )2.A.t B.her C.him D.them )3.A.boring B.exciting C.hopeful D.necessary )4.A.kissing B.smiling C.shouting D.imagining ( )5.A.cheat B.admire C.influence D.find )6.A.on B.out C.over D.back )7.A.openly B.seriously C.politely D.carefully )8.A.peaceful B.lonely C.rich D.important )9.A.as B.for C.with D.about ( )10.A.looked for B.cared about C.agreed with D.thought of )11.A.pushed B.shook C.raised D.touched )12.A.louder B.better C.sooner D.quicker ( )13.A.received B.thought C.trained D.wanted ( )14.A.trust B.success C.joy D.interest ( )15.A.wish B.mistake C.decision D.difference c Ever since "Mother Nature"gave me life,I have expected to grow tall and big. As a young 1,I was well protected in the forest.I used to 2 a good time with my friends under the blue sky and 3 the river.Our only purpose was to stand high.My pal Tim often said,"All I ask for is to be 4 the whole day.” More than 300 days passed and we grew straight.Until one day,our 5 birthday,people came and moved us from the 6 and put us on their trucks."I don't want to go!" Tim cried. After a long journey,we arrived in a completely different place with 7 green.Here we were planted in a line.Be- cause the wind blew 8,I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 9 beside me.So we needed enough 10 to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind. As time went by,we finally 11 much stronger.I could keep my eyes open in the wind!I even found the blue sky was back！ This was no longer the no-man's land,and hundreds of visitors came here.A man took a picture of us with his 12, "Thank you.We can enjoy clear days 13 worrying about sandstorms."A young girl jumping up and down came over andl4me.“Thank you,”she said.“It's you that have turned the desert into the green land!" Tim and I smiled at each other,feeling 15.The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky. )1.A.tree B.flower C.girl D.boy )2.A.choose B.forget C.have D.treat ( )3.A.in B.along C.on D.under )4.A.smart B.pleased C.modest D.common ( )5.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth )6.A.beach B.lake C.house D.earth )7.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything )8.A.smoothly B.loudly C.strongly D.quietly )9.A.clearly B.greatly C.patiently D.widely )10.A.desert B.wind C.sand D.water )11.A.became B.smelt C.sounded D.remained )12.A.radio B.keyboard C.backpack D.camera )13.A.from B.about C.without D.of ( )14.A.recycled B.hugged C.controlled D.led )15.A.tired B.scared C.proud D.surprised D Travelling is one of the most meaningful activities in people's lives.It can not only make us relax but also help us learn about different cultures and customs.In recent years,online travel has become more and more 1 with young people. Online travel means that we can visit famous places 2 leaving our homes.We can use computers or mobile phones to 3 museums,parks and other scenic spots.For example, we can visit the Louvre Museum in Paris 4 looking at its artworks on the internet.We don't need to buy tickets or 5 hotels,and we can learn about history at any time.It is really 6 and time-saving. 7,not everyone likes online travel.Some people still prefer to travel 8.They think travelling in person is more interesting and real.They want to see the 9 sights,touch the old buildings,talk with local people and taste the local food.They believe that these 10 can't be got through on- line travel. In my opinion,both online travel and in-person travel have their own 11 Online travel is a good choice for peo- ple who are busy or can't travel far.It can 12 us with more chances to know about the world.In-person travel can make us 13 closer to nature and different cultures.We can 14 beautiful scenery and enjoy the happiness of travelling. No matter which way we choose,the most important thing is to 15 the joy of travel. ()1.A.popular B.difficult C.absent D.rich ( )2.A.since B.without C.with D.for )3.A.look B.see C.visit D.watch ( )4.A.by B.during C.on D.in )5.A.afford B.book C.count D.discuss ( )6.A.empty B.convenientC.successful D.boring ( )7.A.Though B.But C.However D.Thus ( )8.A.online B.in person C.at home D.in school ( )9.A.real B.fake C.old D.new ( )10.A.experiences B.facilities C.difficulties D.places ( )11.A.lines B.problems C.advantages D.secrets )12.A.achieve B.provide C.give D.show )13.A.pull B.move C.expect D.feel ( )14.A.enjoy B.spare C.hear D.touch )15.A.hate B.love C.hold D.develop Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past 40 years. In the past,people lived in small,old houses.Many years ago,we had to get around 1 bicycle or on foot.There were only a few buses,and they were always 2 Now most people live in modern flats,and the streets are clean and 3 It is common to take a bus,a taxi or the underground. Most families have got their own cars. Back then,some young people went to college and had to 4 jobs in big cities.Today,many college students 5 and do all kinds of jobs here.They bring knowledge and skills to help the local people. Thanks to the Beautiful Countryside Programme,living 6 have improved a lot.The village used to be quiet with few visitors.Now great changes have taken place.The roads are 7 than before,and there are green trees everywhere. Lots of tourists visit the village every year.They enjoy the fresh air and the 8 scenery.Tourism has helped 9 the village a lot. My grandpa says he 10 in the village since he was born.He has 11 seen such great changes in his life."I used to 12 a hard life,but now we are living a happy life,"he says."The government's support and the hard work of the villagers are the 13 to our success." I am proud of my hometown.I hope it will become more and more beautiful.No matter 14 I go in the future,I will always love my hometown.I am going to 15 more about it and tell the world about its amazing changes. )1.A.by B.on C.in D.with ()2.A.convenient B.crowded C.comfortable D.clean ( )3.A.muddy B.wide C.narrow D.old )4.A.look for B.look at C.look after D.look up )5.A.leave B.return C.cross D.travel )6.A.conditions B.places C.abilities D.benefits )7.A.wide B.wider C.widest D.the widest ( )8.A.modern B.natural C.noisy D.classical )9.A.develop B.change C.support D.grow )10.A.lives B.had lived C.has lived D.will live )11.A.never B.ever C.already D.yet ( )12.A.behave B.have C.continue D.realize ( )13.A.rule B.key C.reason D.answer ( )14.A.what B.where C.when D.how )15.A.learn B.explore C.vote D.imagine F We all know that the same gesture or behaviour can have different 1 in different cultures.Here are some examples. In many Asian countries,it is common to 2 off your shoes before entering someone's home.But in many Western countries,people often keep their shoes 3 inside.If you visit a friend in Japan,you might feel embarrassed if you for- get to remove your shoes.4,in the United States,your host might find it strange if you start taking off your shoes at the door. 5 is another interesting example.In China,nodding 弥 your head usually means "yes",while shaking your head means "no".But in Bulgaria,it is the 6.People nod for “no”and shake for“yes”.This can cause confusion for travellers. Personal space also 7 from culture to culture.In Latin American countries,people often stand very close when talk- ing.8 in Northern Europe,people prefer to keep more dis- tance.If you stand too close to someone in Finland,they might feel 9. What about giving gifts?In China,it is polite to 10 a gift with both hands.The receiver usually waits until the giver leaves to open it.But in many Western countries,people open gifts 11 in front of the giver to show appreciation. Even the simple act of eating can be different.In some cultures,12 all the food on your plate means you enjoyed the meal.In others,leaving a little food shows that the host gave you 13 food.And while eating,it is considered rude in many places to 14 loudly or talk with your mouth full. Learning about cultural differences helps us avoid misun- derstandings.The golden rule is:when in doubt,15 and follow what the locals do.Being observant is the best way to 不 show respect. )1.A.purposes B.meanings C.results D.effects )2.A.put B.turn C.take D.get ( )3.A.off B.on C.out D.in )4.A.Therefore B.Otherwise 得 C.However D.Moreover )5.A.Handshake B.Eye contact C.Head movement D.Body language )6.A.same B.similar C.opposite D.different ( )7.A.mixes B.comes C.signs D.varies 答 )8.A.So B.While C.Because D.If )9.A.comfortable B.necessary 1 C.uncomfortable D.unnecessary )10.A.describe B.check C.hold D.present ( )11.A.secretly B.immediately 题 C.nervously D.carefully )12.A.finishing B.tasting C.smelling D.cooking )13.A.enough B.little C.much D.plenty )14.A.laugh B.speak C.chew D.reply )15.A.ask B.observe C.require D.change参考答案 F 1.A2.B 专题突破与巩固（一） 3.D【解析】根据“Climate changes are leading to seri- Y 选择型阅读 ous problems for glaciers.Many glaciers have disap- 1.A【解析】根据表格最后一栏“You can also visit our peared.”可知，第四段回答的是冰川为什么正在消失 的问题。故选D。 website(click charitywalk)to register and pay on- 4.B line.”可知，本海报可能来自网站。故选A。 2.D3.B 5.C【解析】通读全文可知，文章前面介绍了冰川的重 4.A【解析】根据“By paying the registration fee you 要性、面临消失的问题及带来的影响，最后一段提到人 will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton house and 们在尝试让冰川降温，接下来应该会写保护冰川的方 rounds for free”可知，登记后是免费进入的。故 法。故选C。 选A。 专题突破与巩固（二） 5.C 任务型阅读 B A1.B2.C3.A4.D5.E 1.B B 1.D2.E3.A4.C5.B 2.D【解析】根据“That afternoon the man came to see O 1.A2.C3.B4.E5.D how things were.The boy recognized his footsteps D1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C and asked”可知，男孩听到脚步声，询问对方是不是改 E 1.A2.D3.B4.C5.E 了牌子的人，说明他“认出”了对方的脚步声，因此re℃ F 1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E ognized意为“认出”。故选D。 1.C 2.D3.B4.A5.E 3.A【解析】根据“The second sign reminded people 日 1.E2.B 3.C4.D5.A that they could enjoy the beauty of the day while the 专题突破与巩固（三） boy could not.It touched their hearts.”可知，更多人 完形填空 给钱是因为新的文字触动了他们的内心。故选A。 4.C5.C 1.A【解析A.especially尤其；B.closely细致地； C C.fully充分地；D.directly直接地。根据“fiction”和 1.B2.C “novels”的从属关系可知，此处表强调。故选A。 3.C【解析】根据“Many people rely too heavily on 2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C computers...reducing their need to think for them- 7.B【解析】A.failure失败；B.success成功；C.service selves.Others spend hours staring at screens..." 服务；D.trouble困难。根据“The books have been 知，“Over time,this habit can weaken our natural translated into many languages..”可知，书籍被翻译， creativity..”是对前文提到的过度依赖科技、长时间看 销量极高，说明取得了成功。故选B。 屏幕等习惯的负面影响的进一步说明，因此最可能放 8.C9.B10.A11.C12.C 在③处。故选C。 l3.A【解析】A.say no to拒绝；B.listen to听；C.make 4.A【解析】根据“Limit screen time.Small actions to up创作；D.hand out分发。根据“because they are day can improve the relationship between technology bad for writers and the book market”可知，盗版书 and creativity.”可知，减少对手机的使用等减少屏幕 是不良事物，需拒绝。故选A。 时间的行为，有助于改善科技与剑造力的关系，即作者 14.B15.A 很可能认同少用手机能帮助我们培养创造力。故 B 选A。 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.D6.C 5.B D 7.C【解析】A.openly公开地；B.seriously严肃地； C.politely礼貌地；D.carefully仔细地。根据“‘Mom 1.A 2.D【解析】根据“It was the first country to make a ing,sir!Is there something I can help you with?'" 可知，女孩说话很有礼貌。故选C。 warship that is hard to find by others.Sweden also 8.D9.A has some of the world's best fighter planes.”可知，后 文提及了军舰、战斗机这类和军事相关的事物。由此 10.B【解析】A.looked for寻找；B.cared about关心； 可知military意为“军事的”。故选D。 C.agreed with同意：D.thought of想起。根据“wan- 3.B4.B ted him to feel loved”可知，女孩关心老人。故选B。 5.A【解析】通读全文可知，文章围绕北欧小国瑞典展 11.C12.B13.D 开，介绍了其在多个领域取得的成就并分析了成功的 14.C【解析】A.tust信任；B.success成功；C.joy快 原因。因此选项A“A Small Country's Success”最适 乐；D.interest兴趣。根据“when you do something 合作本文标题。故选A。 right'”可知，做好事会带来快乐。故选C。 E 15.D 1.D【解析】根据“ifan8-year-old boy has read that C throwing rubbish about is polluting and killing the 1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.D7.B8.C earth,then he will believe it is bad and won't do it 9.A【解析】A.clearly清晰地；B.greatly极大地： again.”可知，如果一个8岁的男孩读到到处乱扔垃圾 C.patiently耐心地；D.widely广泛地。根据“the 会污染和毁灭地球，那么他就会相信乱扔垃圾是不好 wind blew...I could not even open my eyes to see 的，并且不会再做这件事。前后句存在因果连贯逻辑 Tim.beside me”可知，大风导致无法睁开眼睛看清身 男孩认为不好的事物正是前文提到的“throwing rub- 边的Tim。故选A。 bish about”这一具体行为。故选D。 10.D11.A12.D13.C 2.B 14.B【解析】A.recycled回收利用；B.hugged拥抱； 3.C【解析】通读全文可知，第一段提出文章主旨，即阅 C.controlled控制；D.led引领。根据‘Thank you'”可 读能塑造人的身份；第三段是对第二段的举例说明，两 知，女孩展现友好的动作，“拥抱”符合语境。故选B。 段共同阐述阅读能改变人的思想和行为；第四段说明 15.C 阅读能改变人际互动的方式；第五段说明阅读能帮助 D 你成为你想成为的人；第六段总结全文，发出读书的号 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B 召。因此，C选项图示符合文章结构。故选C。 6.B【解析】A.empty空的；B.convenient方便的； 4.A5.A C.successful成功的；D.boring无聊的。根据“Online travel means that we can visit famous places...leaving 专题突破与巩固（五）】 our homes.”可知，线上旅游方便又省时。故选B。 补全对话与书面表达 7.C8.B9.A10.A 一、补全对话 11.C【解析】A.lines行，列；B.problems床烦； A 1.What are you going to do C.advantages优势；D.secrets秘密。根据“Online 2.What's it about travel is a good choice for people who are busy or 3.When is the food festival can't travel far.”可知，此处分别介绍两种旅游方式 4.Yes,you can/Of course/Sure 的优，点。故选C。 5.See you 12.B13.D14.A15.B B 1.What's the matter/What's wrong/What happened E 2.What's the bad news 1.A2.B3.B 3.the rubbish could cause a serious environmental 4.A【解析】A.look for寻找；B.look at看；C.look af- problem/it's bad for the environment/it's harmful ter照顾；D.look up查阅。根据上下文可知，过去年 to the environment 轻人上大学后不得不在大城市找工作。故选A。 4.That's too bad 5.B6.A7.B8.B 5.I agree with you You're right 9.A【解析】A.develop发展；B.change改变；C.sup C 1.Where were you then pOt支持；D.grow生长。旅游业对乡村的发展起到了 2.How did you like the party/What did you think of 积极作用。故选A。 the party 10.C11.A12.B13.B 3.What happened/What's up l4.B【解析】A.what什么；B.where哪里；C.when何 4.But how can we learn body languages in different 时；D.how如何。根据“I go in the future”可知，此 countries 处表达的是无论去往何地。no matter where引导让 5.Good idea/Sounds great 步状语从句，意为“无论哪里”。故选B。 D 1.I'm taking an online tour of Yellowstone National 15.A Park 2.Have you learned a lot about it already l.B【解析】A.purposes目的；B.meanings含义；C,re 3.Why are you taking this online tour sults结果；D.effects效果。此处指手势或行为所传达 4.What do you think of this online tour 的含义。故选B。 5.Sure/Of course 2.C3.B E 1.Of course 4.C【解析】A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否则； 2.Do you like these changes C.However然而；D.Moreover而且。前文讲在日本 3.What changes are there in traffic 脱鞋是礼貌，后文讲在美国脱鞋奇怪，前后是转折关 4.Which change do you like best 系。故选C。 5.You're welcome 5.C6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D F 1.How was your trip/How was your vacation 11.B【解析】A.secretly秘密地；B.immediately立即； 2.No.it isn't C.nervously紧张地；D.carefully仔细地。与中国的 3.Why is it called the Yellow River “等送礼者离开后再打开”相反，西方国家习惯立即 4.What's wrong with you/What's the matter 打开。故选B。 5.I'm sorry to hear that 12.A13.A14.C15.B G 1.How many times have you read it 专题突破与巩固（四） 2.Who wrote it/Who was it written by 3.Me too/I think so/I agree with you 语篇填空 4.It's wonderful/great/I love it very much 第一节 5.Is it far from here A 1.meaningful 2.happiness 3.donate 二、书面表达 4.volunteers 5.with 6.caring 7.communicate A One possible version: 8.kind 9.difference 10.develop B 1.left 2.taken 3.returned 4.surprised A Book Changed My Life Reading can bring changes to our lives. 5.wider 6.easily 7.everywhere 8.convenient One of my favourite books is Joumney to the West 9.changes 10.like by Wu Cheng'en.It mainly tells the story of Monkey C 1.as 2.meaning 3.excited 4.until 5.lower King.He never gives up when he is in trouble.He keeps 6.message 7.must 8.western 9.others fighting until he helps his master go to the West safely. 10.best He's a hero in many Chinese people's eyes. D 1.harm 2.pollute 3.resources 4.solve 5.as I have learnt a lot from the book.If we want to 6.recycle 7.break 8.If 9.care 10.used make our dreams come true,we should work hard and E 1.attractions 2.built 3.millions 4.ancient keep trying. 5.in 6.online 7.explain 8.truly 9.explore We need to choose good books to read and read 10.Whether more so that we can get to know ourselves as well as F 1.difficulty 2.operation 3.but 4.travels the world. 5.them 6.communicated 7.success 8.alone B One possible version: 9.happily 10.When Dear Eric, G 1.braver 2.feared 3.caused 4.fighting I am excited to know that you are coming to study 5.death 6.completely 7.If 8.protection and live in China.I'd like to offer you some tips about 9.reminds 10.ourselves manners in China so that you can feel free at home 第二节 China is a country with a long history and social A 1.to 2.because 3.a 4.with 5.it manners.When you meet someone for the first time,it's B 1.are 2.Though/Although 3.since 4.For polite to shake hands.Show respect by using both 5.No hands when you give or receive something. C 1.to 2.in 3.than 4.or 5.as When going to a party,it's important to dress prop- D 1.of 2.and 3.has 4.however 5.the erly.You must arrive on time. E 1.to 2.without 3.If 4.will 5.Have There are also many manners at the dinner table,