专题突破与巩固(2) 任务型阅读-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末卷（译林版·新教材）

》》英语·八年级下 高升无航 专题突破与巩固（二） 做好题考高分 任务型阅读 弥 A No matter who you are or where you live,the most impor- tant thing is what kind of person you are.There are many good qualities that can make you better in your life.1 r 封 Have a positive attitude.Life is not always a bed of ro- ses.When facing difficulties,don't lose heart.Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties?It's your attitude. Cheer up!Life is like a mirror.2 Keep learning.Maybe you are very busy now.Every day 线 you have so many things to do that you can't find any time to study.However,the world around you is changing all the time. 3 Keeping on learning can help you succeed in the future. Be creative.4 Being creative means thinking up new ideas and having a creative imagination.Those who are crea- 拟 内 tive have more choices in their life. Be honest.Honesty is very important.Nobody likes a per- son who tells lies.5 As long as you have these qualities mentioned above,you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. 不 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Don't think you are better than others,or you will fall 量 behind others. B.Among them,the following four qualities are the most 得 helpful ones. C.When you smile at it,it will also smile at you. D.n modern society(社会)，people with creative thinking are most needed. E.The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere. 答 1. 2.3. 4.5. B Leo was a good student,but he often felt unhappy.On his 养 birthday,his uncle gave him a magic mirror and said,"This mirror can show your true self.Leo went home and looked 题 into the mirror at once.1 Then he tried to smile and make funny faces,but his face in the mirror was still sad.He said to himself,“Why isn't it working?” One weekend,Leo went to the Old People's Home to work.2 She wanted to thread a needle()but could not do it.Leo walked over gently.He asked,"Grandma,can I help you?"The grandma nodded with a thankful smile.Leo went to help her and threaded the needle quickly and the grandma thanked him happily,"Thank you so much,dear boy. You are so kind！” Later,he helped the old people do many small things. 3 When he got home,he looked into the mirror again.This time,he saw a big and real smile on his face.He said to him- self in surprise,“I look so happy now!” 4 He sat down and thought deeply,and soon he found the answer.The mirror can show people's real feelings!5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.After that,he felt very warm in his heart. B.True happiness comes from helping others. C.What was the secret behind this magic mirror? D.He looked so sad in it. E.There was an old grandma sitting behind the door. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. May Day is coming!If you want to have a fun and rela- xing holiday,have a look at Yunnan!Yunnan Province in southwest China is a perfect place for nature lovers and cul- ture explorers.With its pleasant weather all year round,you can visit it anytime！1 Start your trip in Kunming,the "Spring City".Visit the Green Lake Park to see dancing seagulls November- March),and try famous "Crossing Bridge Rice Noodles". Don't miss the Stone Forest's amazing rock shapes-it's like walking in a stone maze(迷宫)！ Next,take a train to Dali (2 hours).Walk through Dali Old Town's cobblestone streets and see the Three Pagodas.Cycle around Erhai Lake-the water shines like blue glass!2 3 Its ancient Naxi-style wooden houses and small bridges will make you feel like you're in the past.Wake up ear- ly to see Jade Dragon Snow Mountain turn golden at sunrise. Try yak meat hot pot to warm up in the cool mountain weather. For warmer places,visit Xishuangbanna near Laos.4 If you come in April,join the Water Splashing Festival-every- one happily sprays water to bring good luck. Yunnan's mix of colourful cultures,tasty food,and beauti- ful views will make your trip unforgettable.5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Here is a perfect choice for you. B.Lijiang is another must-see. C.Local Bai people's colourful clothes and tie-dye crafts are great souvenirs. D.Pack your bag and start your adventure! E.Walk through tropical rainforests where elephants live,and taste sweet pineapples grown here. 2. 3. 4. 5. D Gulliver soon grew tired of living at home and wanted to travel again.He went to sea by boat and came to a new island. The people there were dirty and had long hair.They did not wear clothes.They lived like animals and didn't seem very clever.1 Then he met two horses.The horses were talking in their own language.They took him to a house and to his surprise,the horses lived like people.They were very clever and had schools and businesses.2 Gulliver soon learnt the horses'language.He became a member of their community be- cause they liked him and found him interesting to talk to. Because the horses were so kind and gentle,Gulliver loved living among them.However,to the horses,humans were nothing more than animals and they knew that humans sometimes fought and killed one another.3 They feared that he might cause trouble,so they finally asked him to leave. Gulliver was sad to leave the kind horses.4 He worked hard to make it strong enough for the long journey. 5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.The horses also used humans as animals to help them work. B.Gulliver was afraid of these people,so he ran away. C.After finishing the boat,he set off and sailed away alone. D.Gulliver built himself a small boat. E.Since Gulliver was human,the horses started to become afraid of him. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5, E Do you get more carsick in electric cars than in gasoline (汽油)ones？You're not the only one.And it might be even worse in self-driving cars. When reading in a car,your eyes tell your brain the car isn't moving.1 This may make you uncomfortable as your body gets two different messages at the same time. Electric cars often make people feel sick more easily. 2 When the driver stops,the electric car slows down more quickly than the gasoline car.This can make some people feel sick.That's because our bodies aren't used to such a fast change. 3 People are focused on screens and they seldom look outside.The sensory(感官的)mismatch,together with sudden starts and stops,makes people feel carsick more easi- ly. Sadly,self-driving cars may be another problem.4 Maybe it's because people feel less in control.When we can't control the speed and direction,our bodies may feel terrible. 5 For example,Honda,a Japanese company,is trying to make cars move without sudden stops and starts.We hope more people will like riding in smarter cars in the future. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.But your body feels it is moving. B.The larger screens in cars make things worse. C.A study shows 12%of Americans might feel carsick in self-driving cars. D.When the driver starts the electric car,it goes faster. E.To solve these problems,car makers are trying their best. 1. 2.3. 4. 5. F When Emma was 7,she came up with a plan to feed hundreds of people."She wanted to make packed lunches for homeless people,"her grandmother Linda said.Each bag held a peanut-butter sandwich,a piece of fruit,a drink,chips,and a granola bar(燕麦棒).Linda said,“1_”The idea of helping others came naturally to the young girl in Colorado."I saw that there were a lot of people that needed food there,"Em- ma said."At that time,I didn't understand why.2" When people are hungry,it can be hard for them to focus on study or work.3 Over time,not having enough to eat can harm a person's physical and mental health. In Colorado,around 11%of people say they don't always eat as much as they think they should.They say they don't have money to buy enough food.4 "Hunger influences people in every single community nationwide,"Levy says. He's the director of a hunger-relief group(饥饿救济组织) based in Emma's hometown. 5 That's when she and her grandmother went to the group to collect food and supplies to help people in need."I feel proud,"Emma says,when asked about her work."No matter how young,old,short or tall you're,you can always do something to make a difference,"she says. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Hunger can make them feel tired or not active. B.We went to the centre of the town and Emma handed all 400 of them out. C.Of course,hunger is not a problem only in Colorado. D.But as soon as I could help,I wanted to help. E.Levy has known Emma since 2021. 2. 3. 4. 5. G There are many cultural relics(文物）and natural scenic spots in textbooks.Children are always interested in them,and they want to go there in person.1 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes talked about in the textbooks. Many families have joined in the textbook tour.2 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks.For example,in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the mu- seums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty.Moreover,they can learn about the local customs.3 The textbook tour is a connection between "reading thou- sands of books”and“travelling thousands of miles”.4 Besides,the textbook tour further increases children's pride in the motherland.It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism.For example,the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.5 This spreads local culture and provides an unfor- gettable experience for tourists.As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion,the government ought to provide thoughtful services to achieve a win-win state for both tourist attractions and visitors. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Through the practice,children can have a deeper under- standing of the textbooks. B.This further makes their journey colourful. C.That's why the textbook tour has become popular these days. 弥 D.They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. E.Cultural workers teach "Dayu culture"to tourists in these activities. 2.- 3. 4. 5. H 封 A carbon footprint(碳足迹)is the total amount of green- house gases that are produced by our actions.A person's car- bon footprint in the United States is 16 tons every year,one of the highest in the world.To avoid a 2C rise in the earth's tem- peratures,the carbon footprint per year needs to drop to under 2 tons by 2050.1 So here are some simple steps we can take to help. Look at what you're eating Eating more vegetables and fruit and less meat is surely good for our environment.2 Eating less meat can reduce your carbon footprint by up to 500 kilograms of CO,per year. Save energy at home Much of the home energy is powered by coal,oil and gas. Try to use less energy by washing your clothes with cold wa- ter.3 For example,you can put in solar panels(太阳能板) to collect energy from the sun for your home. 不 Walk,bike or take public transport The world's roadways are full of traffic,and most of them are polluting the air.Walking or riding a bike instead of driving will reduce greenhouse gases.4 For longer trips,choosing public transport will be better. 得 Reduce,reuse and recycle Buying things that are well made can go a long way to re- ducing the amount of waste one produces.5 Of course,if you can't reuse something,you can also try to recycle it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 答 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.If you don't want something anymore,give it away or try to reuse it. B.This is because producing foods made from plants needs less energy. C.Choose to use energy from the sun and wind if possible. 题 D.If you really need a car,why not choose an electric one? E.It's not easy to lower the carbon footprint from 16 tons to 2 tons. 2. 3. 5参考答案 F 1.A2.B 专题突破与巩固（一） 3.D【解析】根据“Climate changes are leading to seri- Y 选择型阅读 ous problems for glaciers.Many glaciers have disap- 1.A【解析】根据表格最后一栏“You can also visit our peared.”可知，第四段回答的是冰川为什么正在消失 的问题。故选D。 website(click charitywalk)to register and pay on- 4.B line.”可知，本海报可能来自网站。故选A。 2.D3.B 5.C【解析】通读全文可知，文章前面介绍了冰川的重 4.A【解析】根据“By paying the registration fee you 要性、面临消失的问题及带来的影响，最后一段提到人 will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton house and 们在尝试让冰川降温，接下来应该会写保护冰川的方 rounds for free”可知，登记后是免费进入的。故 法。故选C。 选A。 专题突破与巩固（二） 5.C 任务型阅读 B A1.B2.C3.A4.D5.E 1.B B 1.D2.E3.A4.C5.B 2.D【解析】根据“That afternoon the man came to see O 1.A2.C3.B4.E5.D how things were.The boy recognized his footsteps D1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C and asked”可知，男孩听到脚步声，询问对方是不是改 E 1.A2.D3.B4.C5.E 了牌子的人，说明他“认出”了对方的脚步声，因此re℃ F 1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E ognized意为“认出”。故选D。 1.C 2.D3.B4.A5.E 3.A【解析】根据“The second sign reminded people 日 1.E2.B 3.C4.D5.A that they could enjoy the beauty of the day while the 专题突破与巩固（三） boy could not.It touched their hearts.”可知，更多人 完形填空 给钱是因为新的文字触动了他们的内心。故选A。 4.C5.C 1.A【解析A.especially尤其；B.closely细致地； C C.fully充分地；D.directly直接地。根据“fiction”和 1.B2.C “novels”的从属关系可知，此处表强调。故选A。 3.C【解析】根据“Many people rely too heavily on 2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C computers...reducing their need to think for them- 7.B【解析】A.failure失败；B.success成功；C.service selves.Others spend hours staring at screens..." 服务；D.trouble困难。根据“The books have been 知，“Over time,this habit can weaken our natural translated into many languages..”可知，书籍被翻译， creativity..”是对前文提到的过度依赖科技、长时间看 销量极高，说明取得了成功。故选B。 屏幕等习惯的负面影响的进一步说明，因此最可能放 8.C9.B10.A11.C12.C 在③处。故选C。 l3.A【解析】A.say no to拒绝；B.listen to听；C.make 4.A【解析】根据“Limit screen time.Small actions to up创作；D.hand out分发。根据“because they are day can improve the relationship between technology bad for writers and the book market”可知，盗版书 and creativity.”可知，减少对手机的使用等减少屏幕 是不良事物，需拒绝。故选A。 时间的行为，有助于改善科技与剑造力的关系，即作者 14.B15.A 很可能认同少用手机能帮助我们培养创造力。故 B 选A。 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.D6.C 5.B D 7.C【解析】A.openly公开地；B.seriously严肃地； C.politely礼貌地；D.carefully仔细地。根据“‘Mom 1.A 2.D【解析】根据“It was the first country to make a ing,sir!Is there something I can help you with?'" 可知，女孩说话很有礼貌。故选C。 warship that is hard to find by others.Sweden also 8.D9.A has some of the world's best fighter planes.”可知，后 文提及了军舰、战斗机这类和军事相关的事物。由此 10.B【解析】A.looked for寻找；B.cared about关心； 可知military意为“军事的”。故选D。 C.agreed with同意：D.thought of想起。根据“wan- 3.B4.B ted him to feel loved”可知，女孩关心老人。故选B。 5.A【解析】通读全文可知，文章围绕北欧小国瑞典展 11.C12.B13.D 开，介绍了其在多个领域取得的成就并分析了成功的 14.C【解析】A.tust信任；B.success成功；C.joy快 原因。因此选项A“A Small Country's Success”最适 乐；D.interest兴趣。根据“when you do something 合作本文标题。故选A。 right'”可知，做好事会带来快乐。故选C。 E 15.D 1.D【解析】根据“ifan8-year-old boy has read that C throwing rubbish about is polluting and killing the 1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.D7.B8.C earth,then he will believe it is bad and won't do it 9.A【解析】A.clearly清晰地；B.greatly极大地： again.”可知，如果一个8岁的男孩读到到处乱扔垃圾 C.patiently耐心地；D.widely广泛地。根据“the 会污染和毁灭地球，那么他就会相信乱扔垃圾是不好 wind blew...I could not even open my eyes to see 的，并且不会再做这件事。前后句存在因果连贯逻辑 Tim.beside me”可知，大风导致无法睁开眼睛看清身 男孩认为不好的事物正是前文提到的“throwing rub- 边的Tim。故选A。 bish about”这一具体行为。故选D。 10.D11.A12.D13.C 2.B 14.B【解析】A.recycled回收利用；B.hugged拥抱； 3.C【解析】通读全文可知，第一段提出文章主旨，即阅 C.controlled控制；D.led引领。根据‘Thank you'”可 读能塑造人的身份；第三段是对第二段的举例说明，两 知，女孩展现友好的动作，“拥抱”符合语境。故选B。 段共同阐述阅读能改变人的思想和行为；第四段说明 15.C 阅读能改变人际互动的方式；第五段说明阅读能帮助 D 你成为你想成为的人；第六段总结全文，发出读书的号 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B 召。因此，C选项图示符合文章结构。故选C。 6.B【解析】A.empty空的；B.convenient方便的； 4.A5.A C.successful成功的；D.boring无聊的。根据“Online travel means that we can visit famous places...leaving 专题突破与巩固（五）】 our homes.”可知，线上旅游方便又省时。故选B。 补全对话与书面表达 7.C8.B9.A10.A 一、补全对话 11.C【解析】A.lines行，列；B.problems床烦； A 1.What are you going to do C.advantages优势；D.secrets秘密。根据“Online 2.What's it about travel is a good choice for people who are busy or 3.When is the food festival can't travel far.”可知，此处分别介绍两种旅游方式 4.Yes,you can/Of course/Sure 的优，点。故选C。 5.See you 12.B13.D14.A15.B B 1.What's the matter/What's wrong/What happened E 2.What's the bad news 1.A2.B3.B 3.the rubbish could cause a serious environmental 4.A【解析】A.look for寻找；B.look at看；C.look af- problem/it's bad for the environment/it's harmful ter照顾；D.look up查阅。根据上下文可知，过去年 to the environment 轻人上大学后不得不在大城市找工作。故选A。 4.That's too bad 5.B6.A7.B8.B 5.I agree with you You're right 9.A【解析】A.develop发展；B.change改变；C.sup C 1.Where were you then pOt支持；D.grow生长。旅游业对乡村的发展起到了 2.How did you like the party/What did you think of 积极作用。故选A。 the party 10.C11.A12.B13.B 3.What happened/What's up l4.B【解析】A.what什么；B.where哪里；C.when何 4.But how can we learn body languages in different 时；D.how如何。根据“I go in the future”可知，此 countries 处表达的是无论去往何地。no matter where引导让 5.Good idea/Sounds great 步状语从句，意为“无论哪里”。故选B。 D 1.I'm taking an online tour of Yellowstone National 15.A Park 2.Have you learned a lot about it already l.B【解析】A.purposes目的；B.meanings含义；C,re 3.Why are you taking this online tour sults结果；D.effects效果。此处指手势或行为所传达 4.What do you think of this online tour 的含义。故选B。 5.Sure/Of course 2.C3.B E 1.Of course 4.C【解析】A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否则； 2.Do you like these changes C.However然而；D.Moreover而且。前文讲在日本 3.What changes are there in traffic 脱鞋是礼貌，后文讲在美国脱鞋奇怪，前后是转折关 4.Which change do you like best 系。故选C。 5.You're welcome 5.C6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D F 1.How was your trip/How was your vacation 11.B【解析】A.secretly秘密地；B.immediately立即； 2.No.it isn't C.nervously紧张地；D.carefully仔细地。与中国的 3.Why is it called the Yellow River “等送礼者离开后再打开”相反，西方国家习惯立即 4.What's wrong with you/What's the matter 打开。故选B。 5.I'm sorry to hear that 12.A13.A14.C15.B G 1.How many times have you read it 专题突破与巩固（四） 2.Who wrote it/Who was it written by 3.Me too/I think so/I agree with you 语篇填空 4.It's wonderful/great/I love it very much 第一节 5.Is it far from here A 1.meaningful 2.happiness 3.donate 二、书面表达 4.volunteers 5.with 6.caring 7.communicate A One possible version: 8.kind 9.difference 10.develop B 1.left 2.taken 3.returned 4.surprised A Book Changed My Life Reading can bring changes to our lives. 5.wider 6.easily 7.everywhere 8.convenient One of my favourite books is Joumney to the West 9.changes 10.like by Wu Cheng'en.It mainly tells the story of Monkey C 1.as 2.meaning 3.excited 4.until 5.lower King.He never gives up when he is in trouble.He keeps 6.message 7.must 8.western 9.others fighting until he helps his master go to the West safely. 10.best He's a hero in many Chinese people's eyes. D 1.harm 2.pollute 3.resources 4.solve 5.as I have learnt a lot from the book.If we want to 6.recycle 7.break 8.If 9.care 10.used make our dreams come true,we should work hard and E 1.attractions 2.built 3.millions 4.ancient keep trying. 5.in 6.online 7.explain 8.truly 9.explore We need to choose good books to read and read 10.Whether more so that we can get to know ourselves as well as F 1.difficulty 2.operation 3.but 4.travels the world. 5.them 6.communicated 7.success 8.alone B One possible version: 9.happily 10.When Dear Eric, G 1.braver 2.feared 3.caused 4.fighting I am excited to know that you are coming to study 5.death 6.completely 7.If 8.protection and live in China.I'd like to offer you some tips about 9.reminds 10.ourselves manners in China so that you can feel free at home 第二节 China is a country with a long history and social A 1.to 2.because 3.a 4.with 5.it manners.When you meet someone for the first time,it's B 1.are 2.Though/Although 3.since 4.For polite to shake hands.Show respect by using both 5.No hands when you give or receive something. C 1.to 2.in 3.than 4.or 5.as When going to a party,it's important to dress prop- D 1.of 2.and 3.has 4.however 5.the erly.You must arrive on time. E 1.to 2.without 3.If 4.will 5.Have There are also many manners at the dinner table,