中考作文素材（高频短语+万能句型+高分结尾）2026年九年级中考

该初中英语中考复习知识清单全面覆盖中考英语作文与核心短语内容，包含高频短语（动作/场景类、情感/观点类、衔接连接词）、必考短语、万能句型（开篇引入、叙事过渡、细节描写）、高分结尾（基础通用、进阶高分、复合满分）及万能框架（文化交流/实践体验类、助人为乐/暖心故事类），构建系统复习体系。 清单通过分类分级呈现知识，如短语按功能分三类，结尾按难度分三级，标注“叙事刚需”“升华加分”等应用提示，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计万能框架整合短语句型，助力学生高效输出，为教师提供针对性教学资源，方便学生自主复习与教师备课指导。

中考英语作文素材 一、高频短语 （一）动作/场景类短语（叙事刚需） take part in 参加（活动） keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 give sb. a hand / help sb. 帮忙 on one's way home 在某人回家路上 pay attention to safety 注意安全 make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 set a good example for sb. 为某人树立好榜样 （二）情感/观点类短语（升华加分） be deeply moved 深受感动 warm-hearted 热心的（形容词，形容人） cultural exchange activities 文化交流活动 places of interest 名胜古迹 from my point of view / from my standpoint 在我看来 learn from sb. 向某人学习 people in need 有困难的人 make a big difference 产生很大影响 fill the society with love 让社会充满爱 voluntary work 志愿工作 （三）衔接连接词（行文流畅提分关键） What's more 此外，而且 As a result 结果，因此 However 然而 Just then 就在那时 Meanwhile / At the same time 同时 Without thinking twice 不假思索 In the end / Finally 最后 二、必考短语 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 agree with 同意；赞成 agree on 对……意见一致 agree to 同意 argue about 争论 arrive at 到达（小地点） ask for 请求 belong to 属于 begin/start with 以……开始 blow out 吹灭 break down 出故障；停止运转 break out 爆发 bring out 使显现；使表现出 bring back 带回；使想起；恢复 call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话 call up 打电话；征召 call in 召来；叫来 care about 关心；在意 carry out 执行 catch up with 赶上 cheer up （使）振奋起来 clean up 打扫干净 clear out 清理；丢掉 compare...with... 与……对比 connect...with... 把……和……联系起来 cut down 砍倒 cut up 切碎 cut off 切除 cut out 删除；删去 deal with 处理；应付 decide on 决定；选定 depend on 依靠；取决于 die down 逐渐变弱；消失 die of 死于…… dream of 向往 dress up 装扮；乔装打扮 end up 最终成为；最后处于 end up with 以……结束 fall down 倒下；跌倒 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 爱上 fall over 绊倒 find out 查明；弄清 fill up 装满 fix up 修理 get dressed 穿衣服 get lost 迷路 get to 到达 get up 起床 get into 陷入 get married 结婚 get on 上车 get off 下车 get on with 和睦相处 get out of 离开；从……出来 get in the way of 妨碍 get mad 气愤；大动肝火 get used to 习惯于 get down 下来 get over 克服 get together 相聚 get back 回来；取回 get ready for 为……做准备 get away from 远离 give away 赠送；捐赠 give out 分发；散发 give up 放弃 give...a lift 捎……一程 go along 沿着……走 go out 外出（娱乐） go off （闹钟）响 go by （时间）逝去 go out of one's way 特地；格外努力 go over 检查；复习 go away 走开 go back 回去 go down 下降 go on 继续 grow up 长大；成熟 hand out 分发 hang out 闲逛 hear about 听说 hear of 听说 hear from 收到……来信 hold on 等一等（别挂电话） hurry up 赶快 keep...to oneself 保守秘密 keep...away from 远离 keep one's cool 保持冷静 keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 know/learn about 了解 laugh at 嘲笑 lead to 导致 learn from 向……学习 leave for 动身去 leave out 忽略；不提及 let...down 使……失望 lie down 躺下 listen to 听 live/feed on 以……为生 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望 look through 浏览 look back at 回顾 look up 查阅；抬头看 look up to 钦佩；仰慕 look at 看 make a wish 许愿 make friends 交朋友 make one's bed 铺床 make sure 确保 make up 编造；组成；化妆 make a difference 有影响 make one's way 前往 make...feel at home 使……宾至如归 make a mess 弄得一团糟 make an effort 努力 make one's own decision 自己做决定 make a living 谋生 mix up 混淆 pay for 为……付钱 pay attention to 注意；关注 pick up 捡起；接电话；接人 play with sb. 和某人玩耍 point at 指向 point out 指出 prepare for 为……做准备 pull...down 拆下；摧毁 put up 搭起；举起 put off 推迟 put on 穿上；增重 put sth. to good use 好好利用 put away 收拾 put out 熄灭 put down 写下；放下 put...into... 把……放进…… remind sb. of 提醒某人…… run away 跑开 run out (of) 用尽 run after 追逐 search for 搜索；查找 sell out 售罄 separate...from... 把……与……分开 set up 建立；建起 set off 点燃；使爆炸 set out 出发；启程 show up 露面；赶到 sit down 坐下 stand up 站立 stay up 熬夜 stick to 坚持 take up 开始学习；从事 take after （外貌、行为）像 take care of 照顾；处理 take down 记录；拆除 take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞 take in 吸入 take out 取出 take part in 参加 take one's place 取代某人 take place 发生 take pride in 以……为荣 take away 拿走 take turns 轮流 talk about 谈论 talk with 和……交谈 thank sb. for 为……感谢某人 think about 考虑 think of 想到 throw at 扔向 try on 试穿 try out 试验；选拔 turn right/left 右转/左转 turn around 转身 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn...into 变成 turn up 调大 turn down 调小；拒绝 wait for 等待 wake up 醒来；叫醒 worry about 担心 work out 解决；算出；进展顺利 work on 从事；忙于 write down 写下；记录下 use up 用光 三、万能句型 （一）开篇引入句型（快速点题，不跑题） [人物+经历开篇]（六年真题高频核心句） Sb. had an unforgettable/special/meaningful experience. 某人有一段难忘/特别/有意义的经历。 [时间+场景开篇]（万能叙事开头） Last week/Last Friday/On a rainy day/Last summer holiday, ... 上周/上周五/在一个雨天/去年暑假，…… （二）叙事过渡句型（串联要点，行文流畅） [发现某事/某人] Sb. found/noticed/spotted + 场景/人物. 某人发现/注意到…… 例句：She noticed an old blind man wandering around. 她注意到一位失明的老人在四处徘徊。 [尝试做事但遇困难] Sb. tried one's best to do sth., but it was too heavy/hard for sb. to do it. 某人尽力去做某事，但这件事对他来说太重/太难了。 [他人主动帮忙] Some people around came to help / gave him/her a hand. 周围的人纷纷上前帮忙。 [主动伸出援手] Sb. offered to help sb. (do sth.) 某人主动帮助某人（做某事）。 （三）细节描写句型（丰富内容，摆脱流水账） [耐心做事描写] Sb. did sth. patiently. / Sb. answered questions patiently. 某人耐心做某事/耐心解答问题。 [人物成长/状态改变] Sth. made sb. become more interested in... 某事让某人对……更加感兴趣。 [温馨提醒场景] Sb. reminded sb. to do sth. 某人提醒某人做某事。 四、高分结尾 （一）基础通用结尾｜稳妥不出错（中等生必背） [树立榜样类]（助人故事万能） He/She has set a good example for us. We should learn from him/her. 他/她为我们树立了好榜样，我们应该向他/她学习。 [互帮互助主题] We should help each other and make progress together. 我们应该互相帮助，共同进步。 [乐于助人主题] We should be ready to help people in need at any time. 我们要时刻乐于帮助有困难的人。 （二）进阶高分结尾｜句式优美（主流高分款） [小事暖人心主题] Small kind acts can make a big difference. 小小的善举，亦能成就大大的美好。 [善意升华主题] If everyone does good things, the world/society will become warmer and more beautiful. 若人人行善，世间终将温暖向阳、愈发美好。 [实践/志愿活动专用] This experience was truly meaningful and valuable. 这段经历意义非凡、弥足珍贵。 [内心感悟表达] I am deeply moved by what he/she did. 他/她的所作所为，让我深受触动。 （三）复合满分结尾｜语法加分（冲刺满分） [Not only...but also... 高频倒装（2020/2025真题重点） Not only did he help others, but he also improved himself. 他不仅温暖了他人，也成就了更好的自己。 [品质升华通用] Doing good deeds is a valuable quality, and we should keep it forever. 行善是可贵的品格，值得我们坚守一生。 [个人成长/实践活动专用] Such activities are an excellent way for us to learn and grow. 这类实践活动，是我们成长蜕变、收获新知的绝佳途径。 [观点总结万能] From my point of view, it is necessary for us to take part in such activities. 在我看来，积极参与这类有意义的活动，是十分必要的。 五、万能框架 【文化交流/实践体验类】 Sb. took part in ... He did ... and made many friends. From my point of view, this is a meaningful experience. Not only can we learn more knowledge, but we can also make more friends. Such activities help us grow a lot. 【助人为乐/暖心故事类】 One day, Sb. saw ... He tried to ... With others' help, everything went well. He sets a good example for us. Small kindness makes the world full of love. We should always help people in need. $