专题02 词汇专练（期末复习）2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习新教材人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语词汇专项突破，通过语境填空与语法转换双模块训练，系统提升词汇应用能力，融合生活场景与文化元素，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据首字母提示填写单词|60题|语境驱动型词汇补全，涵盖日常交际、自然环境等主题|从情境理解到词汇提取，构建"意义-拼写"关联，强化词汇在真实语境中的准确运用| |用所给词的适当形式填空|62题|语法规则应用型转换，涉及动词、形容词等词形变化|从语法规则到形式输出，形成"词性-功能-语境"逻辑链，提升词形变化的规范性与灵活性|

专题02 词汇专练 一、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．—May I speak to Tom please? —H________ on, please. 2．—You look unhappy, what happened? —S________ else took my book without telling me! 3．Sorry, I’m driving at the m________. Would you please wait for my call later? 4．The villagers sell their fresh vegetables in the m________ every day. 5．Look at these c________ clothes, which one do you prefer? 6．My mother often d________ her car to work and I usually ride my bike to school. 7．Lily has a good v________, so she sings beautifully. 8．—What f________ do you like best? —The Mid-Autumn Festival. 9．When winter comes, we enjoy k________ jianzi to keep warm. 10．The bus is full of p________. We need to wait for the next one. 11．We should save water. There isn’t much f________ water on Earth. 12．At night, the lights in the city are s________ brightly, making the city look beautiful. 13．I like to go shopping in the market to buy some special g________ for my friends. 14．Nairobi is a city in Kenya. People can see many w________ animals in the parks there. 15．My mother likes g________ in her free time. She plants many beautiful flowers in the garden. 16．I love s________ days because I can make a snowman. 17．My phone says the high t________ today is 32℃. Drink more water! 18．At school, students would like to share their learning e________ with each other. 19．Many things like colours can a________ our feelings. 20．The library is in the c________ of the town. 21．The tourists were in high s________ even though the weather was bad during their trip. 22．When it’s stormy outside, we should stay i________ to keep safe. 23．The clouds at the mountain top looked so m________ that it felt like a fairyland. 24．Zhang Guimei is really a good teacher and she helps lots of students in those poor a________. 25．A________ it is rainy, these children are still playing happily. 26．In autumn, the leaves (树叶) turn yellow and fall to the g__________. 27．There are many famous m________ in Jiangxi, for example, Mount Lushan. 28．Look at the c________ in the sky. It is a cloudy day. 29．The sentence “It’s raining cats and dogs.” means it’s raining h________. 30．The w________ in Beijing is very cold in winter. 31．We t________ a lot of photos during our school trip last weekend. 32．Don’t s________ at others. It’s not polite. 33．The little girl was very s________ when she lost her way in the park. 34．My mother usually w________ up early and cooks breakfast for us. 35．The weather was fine, so we d________ to go for a walk by the river. 36．I will always r________ the beautiful day with my friends. 37．It is n________ to learn some living skills for teenagers. 38．You should keep q________ when you walk in the forest. 39．She keeps a diary every day to r________ lots of unforgettable moments. 40．No one likes s________ people who never share things. 41．My little cousin likes e_________ the garden because he always finds cool insects there. 42．He walked s_________ into the classroom without saying hi to anyone since he lost the game. 43．The farmers are busy with the h________ in autumn. They get in all the crops. 44．F________, they arrived at the museum after a long walk. 45．You can f________ your bottle with water and bring it with you when you go hiking. 46．Diana p________ her mother that she would clean her room last Sunday, but she fell ill and spent all day in bed. 47．Every time Li Jun helps his grandma with housework, she p________ him as the most helpful grandson in the world. 48．A t________ friend is someone who gives you his or her last candy when you’re sad. 49．The s________ on the baby’s face made everyone in the room feel happy. 50．Susan and Toby live next door to me. They are my n_________. 51．There are many trees and animals in the f________. 52．People are a________ of paying high prices for premade food. 53．It’s s________ of him to wear a sweater in such a hot day. 54．The boy is very c________ and he can work out difficult problems. 55．Some f________ lived in the village and they made a living by fishing. 56．The man walks towards the wet areas and s________ for water. 57．The ugly duckling felt l________ when he was alone and no one wanted to be with him. 58．S_________, the little boy fell down from the bike. 59．Tom was very sad, because his pet dog d________ yesterday. 60．The old man gave away much money to the school, though he wasn’t r________. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Did Lily decide ________ (take) part in the art festival? 2．You are free ________ (take) these books. 3．It’s 7:00 p.m. The Smiths ________ (have) dinner. 4．It’s great ________ (make) zongzi with my family every year. 5．I’m looking forward to ________ (have) fun with my family at the picnic. 6．The ________ (colour) world is made of dreams and hopes. 7．Look! There is something ________ (shine) over there! 8．I hope ________ (become) a great scientist like Qian Xuesen. 9．We spend four weeks ________ (tour) around the world. 10．The little child is walking to her mother ________ (slow). 11．Lights are shining ________ (bright) across the city. 12．We use a lot of water ________ (wash) dishes every day. 13．I need ________ (buy) some water on my way home. 14．Do you have enough time ________ (finish) your homework? 15．Pandas are kind of ________ (interest). 16．Spring is a season with ________ (change) weather. 17．Too much wind makes people ________ (feel) cold in spring. 18．Everyone enjoys ________ (stay) outside on fine days. 19．We can’t go hiking because of the ________ (suddenly) heavy rain. 20．The road is ________ (ice) after snowing, so drive carefully. 21．In the northern part of China, winter is usually cold and ________ (snow). 22．Many foreign ________ (tour) come to visit Shandong every year. 23．It’s ________ (freeze) outside. Wear your warm coat. 24．They are having fun ________ (play) basketball on sunny days. 25．Different weather brings different ________ (feel) to people. 26．Many ________ (visit) come to enjoy the nice weather here. 27．Sihong Library is a ________ with three floors. We can borrow many kinds of books from it. (build) 28．I really want to climb the mountain, but it is raining ________. (heavy) 29．I don’t like travelling by plane because it’s so ________ to wait for hours. (tire) 30．I think China is a wonderful and ________ country. (magic) 31．The children feel ________ (excite) about the coming trip. 32．The amazing clouds and quiet mountains ________ (certain) look like a wonderful painting. 33．It’s just a small ________ (think), but it can help us a lot. 34．The ________ (leaf) fall from the trees in winter. 35．I remember ________ (read) this story before. 36．You should be ________ (care) with your things. 37．That was an ________ (usual) and wonderful experience for me. 38．Could you tell me the ________ (direct) to the science museum? 39．There was a space ________ (exhibit) in the museum. 40．We felt lucky ________ (learn) so much useful knowledge during the visit. 41．I learned a ________ (say) “No pain,  no gain”. 42．Our teachers always try ________ (make) their classes lively and relaxing. 43．My grandpa goes ________ (swim) every week to keep healthy. 44．Tom practised very hard and ________(final) he got the first place. 45．Could you teach me how ________ (ride) a horse? 46．It took them ten days to find out the ________ (true). 47．He is an ________ (office) of this school 48．When I was in the park, it rained ________ (sudden). 49．They were surprised ________ (see) a big tiger in the forest. 50．She decided ________ (not tell) him the truth. 51．The girl kept ________ (cry) when she couldn’t find her mother. 52．The child was afraid to ride a bike at first. But he learned ________ (quick). 53．I hated to clean my room. But I had to do it and I must do it very ________ (careful). 54．Julie was ________ (lucky) to catch a cold on the first day of her holiday. 55．The ________ (hunt) put up his gun, and aimed (瞄准) carefully at the wolf. 56．Now I can walk to work instead of ________ (go) by car. 57．He’s able to (能够) take care of ________ (he). 58．I felt ________ (real) excited when I saw China’s new large Long March-5 carrier rocket made its maiden flight. 59．Nature is ________ (power). It can create amazing sights and also destroy everything in a second. 60．江西人文 赣江 He promised ________ (tell) me an interesting story about the Ganjiang River. 61．He finally succeeded in ________ (find) a new job. 62．I’m not feeling well today. ________ (hope), I’ll feel better tomorrow. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 词汇专练 一、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．—May I speak to Tom please? —H________ on, please. 【答案】Hold/old 【详解】句意：——我可以和汤姆通话吗？——请稍等。根据首字母和电话语境可知，hold on“稍等”符合句意，本句为祈使句，动词用原形。 2．—You look unhappy, what happened? —S________ else took my book without telling me! 【答案】Someone/Somebody/omeone/omebody 【详解】句意：——你看上去不开心。发生什么事了？——别人没有告诉我就把我的书拿走了！根据“took my book without telling me”和首字母提示可知，不高兴的原因是有人没告诉对方就拿走了书。空处位于肯定句，“某人，有人”用somebody或someone，位于句首首字母大写。 3．Sorry, I’m driving at the m________. Would you please wait for my call later? 【答案】moment/oment 【详解】句意：抱歉，我此刻正在开车。你能稍后等我的电话吗？根据“I’m driving”可知，句子是现在进行时；结合首字母提示，moment符合语境，介词短语at the moment意为“此刻”。 4．The villagers sell their fresh vegetables in the m________ every day. 【答案】market/arket 【详解】句意：这些村民每天在市场上卖他们的新鲜蔬菜。根据“sell their fresh vegetables”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应指村民每天在“市场”售卖他们的菜，in the market表示“在市场上”，故填market表示“市场”，符合语境。 5．Look at these c________ clothes, which one do you prefer? 【答案】colorful/olorful 【详解】句意：看这些色彩鲜艳的衣服，你更喜欢哪一件？此处需要形容词来修饰clothes，结合所给首字母，colorful表示“色彩鲜艳的”，符合语境。 6．My mother often d________ her car to work and I usually ride my bike to school. 【答案】drives/rives 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常开车去上班，而我通常骑自行车去上学。结合首字母“d”和“her car to work”，可知此处指“开车上班”。句中“often”表示经常发生的动作，时态用一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变第三人称单数形式，因此填drives。 7．Lily has a good v________, so she sings beautifully. 【答案】voice/oice 【详解】句意：莉莉嗓音很好，所以她唱得非常动听。根据“Lily has a good ... so she sings beautifully.”和首字母可知，此处表示莉莉有“好的嗓音”，voice“嗓音”，符合语境。故填voice。 8．—What f________ do you like best? —The Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】festival/estival 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的节日是什么？——中秋节。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival.”和首字母可知，此处表示最喜欢的“节日”，单数名词festival符合语境。故填festival。 9．When winter comes, we enjoy k________ jianzi to keep warm. 【答案】kicking/icking 【详解】句意：冬天来了，我们喜欢踢毽子来取暖。根据提示和首字母可知，此处表达“踢毽子”，kick“踢”，符合题意，放于enjoy之后动词要用-ing形式。故填kicking。 10．The bus is full of p________. We need to wait for the next one. 【答案】passengers/assengers 【详解】句意：公交车挤满了乘客。我们得等下一辆。根据首字母提示和“bus”（公交车）可知，此处需填表示“乘客”的名词，passenger“乘客”符合语境；根据“full of”可知，乘客不止一人，应用复数形式passengers。故填passengers。 11．We should save water. There isn’t much f________ water on Earth. 【答案】(f)resh 【详解】句意：我们应该节约用水，地球上没有多少淡水。根据“We should save water. There isn’t much ... water on Earth.”可知，地球上没有太多的淡水，所以要节约用水。“fresh water”表示“淡水”，故填(f)resh。 12．At night, the lights in the city are s________ brightly, making the city look beautiful. 【答案】(s)hining 【详解】句意：夜晚，城市里的灯光闪耀得很明亮，使城市看起来十分美丽。根据“the lights in the city are … brightly”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指城市的灯光明亮地闪耀；考查shine“发光；闪耀”，动词；空前有“are”，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为are doing，所以这里应用现在分词shining。故填(s)hining。 13．I like to go shopping in the market to buy some special g________ for my friends. 【答案】(g)ifts 【详解】句意：我喜欢去市场购物，给我的朋友们买一些特别的礼物。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合首字母“g”及“for my friends”可知，“gift”符合语境，此处用复数形式“gifts”，在句中作“buy”的宾语。故填(g)ifts。 14．Nairobi is a city in Kenya. People can see many w________ animals in the parks there. 【答案】(w)ild 【详解】句意：内罗毕是肯尼亚的一座城市。人们在那里的公园里能看到许多野生动物。根据空后“animals”和首字母“w”提示可知，此处是指野生动物；考查wild“野生的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“animals”。故填(w)ild。 15．My mother likes g________ in her free time. She plants many beautiful flowers in the garden. 【答案】(g)ardening 【详解】句意：我妈妈在空闲时间喜欢园艺。她在花园里种了许多美丽的花。根据“She plants many beautiful flowers in the garden.”及首字母提示，可知此处指妈妈在空闲时间喜欢园艺，gardening园艺，符合语境，故填(g)ardening。 16．I love s________ days because I can make a snowman. 【答案】snowy/nowy 【详解】句意：我喜欢下雪天，因为我可以堆雪人。根据首字母s和后半句堆雪人的提示，此处用形容词snowy表示“下雪的”，修饰名词days。 17．My phone says the high t________ today is 32℃. Drink more water! 【答案】temperature/emperature 【详解】句意：我的手机显示今天的高温是32℃。多喝水！结合首字母提示“t”和“32℃”可知，空格处意为“温度”，对应名词temperature，此处指今日的高温，用单数形式即可。 18．At school, students would like to share their learning e________ with each other. 【答案】experiences/xperiences 【详解】句意：在学校里，学生们想要互相分享他们的学习经历。根据首字母提示e和“share...with each other（互相分享）”可知，此处表示可以互相分享的学习相关事物。名词experience作“经历”讲时是可数名词，这里用复数形式experiences表示“（各种）学习经历”，符合语境。故填experiences。 19．Many things like colours can a________ our feelings. 【答案】affect/ffect 【详解】句意：许多事物，比如颜色，都能影响我们的情绪。 根据首字母提示和“our feelings”可知，此处指影响我们的情绪。动词affect“影响”符合语境。 情态动词can后接动词原形。故填affect。 20．The library is in the c________ of the town. 【答案】centre/entre 【详解】句意：图书馆在城镇的中心。根据首字母提示以及“in the ... of the town”的结构可知，此处需填表示“中心”的名词，“centre”意为“中心”，in the centre of是固定短语，意为“在……的中心”。故填centre。 21．The tourists were in high s________ even though the weather was bad during their trip. 【答案】(s)pirits 【详解】句意：尽管旅行期间天气不好，游客们仍然兴致很高。固定短语in high spirits意为“情绪高涨”。故填(s)pirits。 22．When it’s stormy outside, we should stay i________ to keep safe. 【答案】(i)ndoors 【详解】句意：当外面暴风雨时，我们应该待在室内以保证安全。根据“When it’s stormy outside”可知，是指暴风雨时，应该待在室内，indoors“在室内”。故填(i)ndoors。 23．The clouds at the mountain top looked so m________ that it felt like a fairyland. 【答案】(m)agical 【详解】句意：山顶的云看起来如此神奇，感觉就像仙境。空处位于系动词“looked”后，填形容词作表语。根据“it felt like a fairyland”和首字母提示可知，此处指山上的云看起来像仙境一样神奇。magical“神奇的”，形容词。故填(m)agical。 24．Zhang Guimei is really a good teacher and she helps lots of students in those poor a________. 【答案】(a)reas 【详解】句意：张桂梅真是一位好老师，她帮助了许多贫困地区的学生。根据“she helps lots of students in those poor...”可知，张桂梅老师帮助了许多贫困地区的学生，area“地区”，再根据“those”可知，用使用名词的复数形式areas。故填(a)reas。 25．A________ it is rainy, these children are still playing happily. 【答案】(A)lthough 【详解】句意：虽然下着雨，这些孩子们仍然玩得很开心。根据“it is rainy, these children are still playing happily.”和首字母可知，前后句之间是让步关系，需用连词although“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 26．In autumn, the leaves (树叶) turn yellow and fall to the g__________. 【答案】(g)round 【详解】句意：在秋天，树叶变黄并落到地上。根据“the leaves (树叶) turn yellow and fall”可知，变黄的树叶最后落到地上。ground地面，名词。故填(g)round。 27．There are many famous m________ in Jiangxi, for example, Mount Lushan. 【答案】(m)ountains 【详解】句意：江西有许多著名的山脉，例如，庐山。根据“Mount Lushan”和首字母“m”提示可知，庐山属于山脉，所以此处是指江西有许多著名的山脉；考查mountain“山脉，山”，名词；空前有many“许多”，这里应用名词复数形式mountains。故填(m)ountains。 28．Look at the c________ in the sky. It is a cloudy day. 【答案】(c)louds 【详解】句意：看天上的云。今天是个阴天。根据“It is a cloudy day.”可知，此处看的是云，对应英文表达是cloud，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填(c)louds。 29．The sentence “It’s raining cats and dogs.” means it’s raining h________. 【答案】(h)eavily 【详解】句意：“It’s raining cats and dogs.”意为“雨下得很大”。空格需填入副词修饰动词“raining”，表示“雨下得很大”。“rain cats and dogs”是英语习语，表达“倾盆大雨”，对应副词“heavily”（猛烈地）。故填(h)eavily。 30．The w________ in Beijing is very cold in winter. 【答案】(w)eather 【详解】句意：北京冬天的天气非常冷。根据“...is very cold in winter.”可知，北京冬天的天气非常冷。weather“天气”，故填(w)eather。 31．We t________ a lot of photos during our school trip last weekend. 【答案】took/ook 【详解】句意：上周末我们在学校旅行期间拍了很多照片。空格处在句中作谓语，缺少动词。结合首字母及“a lot of photos”可知，此处指“拍照” ，用take。“last weekend”是过去的时间状语，时态是一般过去时，take的过去式是took。 32．Don’t s________ at others. It’s not polite. 【答案】shout/hout 【详解】句意：不要朝别人大喊大叫。这是不礼貌的。根据“It’s not polite.”及首字母s，应用短语“shout at”，表示“朝……大喊”；“Don’t”后接动词原形，故填shout。 33．The little girl was very s________ when she lost her way in the park. 【答案】scared/cared 【详解】句意：小女孩在公园迷路时非常害怕。根据首字母及“when she lost her way in the park”可知，此处应表示“害怕的”，scared意为“害怕的”，符合语境，was后接形容词作表语。故填scared。 34．My mother usually w________ up early and cooks breakfast for us. 【答案】wakes/akes 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常很早起床，给我们做早餐。结合语境和首字母“w”可知应填wake组成固定短语wake up；由“cooks”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，此处应填动词的第三人称单数形式。故填wakes。 35．The weather was fine, so we d________ to go for a walk by the river. 【答案】decided/ecided 【详解】句意：天气很好，所以我们决定去河边散步。根据首字母及句意可知，“go for a walk by the river”是“我们”的决定。此处应填decide。由前半句“The weather was fine”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故填decided。 36．I will always r________ the beautiful day with my friends. 【答案】remember/emember 【详解】句意：我会永远铭记和朋友们共度的这美好的一天。will为情态动词，后必须接动词原形，空格在will之后作句子谓语，结合首字母r与语境可知，空格处指“记住、铭记”，故填remember。 37．It is n________ to learn some living skills for teenagers. 【答案】necessary/ecessary 【详解】句意：青少年学习一些生活技能很有必要。根据首字母和“learn some living skills for teenagers”可知，学习一些生活技能是必要的，necessary“必要的”符合句意。 38．You should keep q________ when you walk in the forest. 【答案】quiet/uiet 【详解】句意：当你在森林里行走的时候，你应当保持安静。系动词“keep”后加形容词作表语，根据“when you walk in the forest”及首字母提示，应填形容词quiet“安静的”构成短语keep quiet“保持安静”。 39．She keeps a diary every day to r________ lots of unforgettable moments. 【答案】 record/ecord 【详解】句意：她每天写日记来记录许多难忘的时刻。句中“to”表示目的，后接动词原形，写日记的主要目的是将发生的事情记录下来，结合首字母“r”，应填单词record（记录）。“record moments”意为“记录时刻”，符合逻辑。 40．No one likes s________ people who never share things. 【答案】selfish/elfish 【详解】句意：没有人喜欢从不分享东西的自私的人。根据首字母提示和后句never share things（从不分享东西）可知，此处表示“自私的”，selfish符合语境。 41．My little cousin likes e_________ the garden because he always finds cool insects there. 【答案】 exploring/xploring 【详解】句意：我的小表弟喜欢探索花园，因为他总能在那里发现很酷的昆虫。根据“finds cool insects there”及结合首字母可知，此处动作为explore“探索”。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此要把动词变为动名词形式exploring。 42．He walked s_________ into the classroom without saying hi to anyone since he lost the game. 【答案】sadly/adly 【详解】句意：因为输了比赛，他悲伤地走进教室，没有跟任何人打招呼。此处修饰动词walked，需用副词作状语；结合比赛失利的语境及首字母s，sadly“难过地”，符合句意。 43．The farmers are busy with the h________ in autumn. They get in all the crops. 【答案】(h)arvest 【详解】句意：农民们正忙于秋天的丰收。他们收割了所有的庄稼。根据“in autumn. They get in all the crops.”可知秋天正忙于丰收，harvest“丰收”。故填(h)arvest。 44．F________, they arrived at the museum after a long walk. 【答案】(F)inally 【详解】句意：经过长时间步行，他们最终到达了博物馆。本题为副词作状语，修饰整个句子；根据首字母提示可知，空格处需填写finally“最终”，表示经过长时间步行后到达博物馆。故填(F)inally。 45．You can f________ your bottle with water and bring it with you when you go hiking. 【答案】(f)ill 【详解】句意：你可以在徒步旅行时把瓶子装满水并随身携带。空处位于情态动词“can”后，填动词原形。根据“your bottle with water”和首字母提示可知，此处指用水装满瓶子。fill“充满”，动词。故填(f)ill。 46．Diana p________ her mother that she would clean her room last Sunday, but she fell ill and spent all day in bed. 【答案】promised/romised 【详解】句意：戴安娜上周日答应妈妈她会打扫自己的房间，但是她生病了，一整天都躺在床上。空处需要一个谓语动词，根据“her mother that she would clean her room last Sunday”和首字母p可知，这是戴安娜的承诺，应用动词promise。此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式promised。 47．Every time Li Jun helps his grandma with housework, she p________ him as the most helpful grandson in the world. 【答案】praises/raises 【详解】句意：每次李俊帮奶奶做家务，奶奶都夸赞他是世上最有帮助的孙子。根据首字母p以及后文夸赞孙辈的语境，单词为praise；主语she是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词变形为praises。 48．A t________ friend is someone who gives you his or her last candy when you’re sad. 【答案】true/rue 【详解】句意：真正的朋友就是在你难过时愿意把最后一颗糖分给你的人。根据首字母t和后文“someone who gives you his or her last candy when you’re sad.”，可知是单词true，表示“真正的”，形容词修饰后面名词friend。 49．The s________ on the baby’s face made everyone in the room feel happy. 【答案】smile/mile 【详解】句意：宝宝脸上的笑容让屋子里所有人都感到开心。根据首字母s以及“在脸上、使人开心”的语境，单词为smile；此处特指“这个宝宝脸上的笑容”，用单数形式即可。 50．Susan and Toby live next door to me. They are my n_________. 【答案】neighbours/eighbours 【详解】句意：苏珊和托比住在我隔壁，他们是我的邻居。根据首字母n以及“住在隔壁”的提示，可知单词为neighbour；主语They表示多人，名词用复数neighbours。 51．There are many trees and animals in the f________. 【答案】forest/orest 【详解】句意：森林里有许多树木和动物。提示首字母为f，根据“There are many trees and animals”，可知此处需要表示“森林”的名词。forest符合首字母及句意要求。故填forest。 52．People are a________ of paying high prices for premade food. 【答案】afraid/fraid 【详解】句意：人们害怕为预制食品支付高价。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表达“害怕”，afraid“害怕”，用于固定搭配：be afraid of“害怕……”，符合语境。故填afraid。 53．It’s s________ of him to wear a sweater in such a hot day. 【答案】silly/illy 【详解】句意：在如此热的一天穿毛衣，他真是愚蠢。根据首字母提示和“to wear a sweater in such a hot day”可知，在如此热的一天穿毛衣是愚蠢的，silly“愚蠢的，傻的”。故填silly。 54．The boy is very c________ and he can work out difficult problems. 【答案】clever/lever 【详解】句意：这个男孩十分聪明，他能算出难题。根据首字母提示和“he can work out difficult problems”可知，此处表示男孩头脑聪慧、能攻克难题。形容词clever聪明的，符合语境。故填clever。 55．Some f________ lived in the village and they made a living by fishing. 【答案】fishermen/ishermen 【详解】句意：一些渔民住在这个村子里，他们靠捕鱼谋生。根据首字母提示和“they made a living by fishing”可知，此处表示以捕鱼为生计的人群，即“渔民”。单词fisherman意为“渔民”，又因前面有“Some”，需用其复数形式fishermen，符合语境。故填fishermen。   56．The man walks towards the wet areas and s________ for water. 【答案】(s)earches 【详解】句意：这个人走向潮湿的区域并寻找水。根据“The man walks towards the wet areas and...for water.”和首字母s可知，去潮湿的区域应是寻找水，search for“搜寻”，符合语境；根据“and”可知，此处与“walks”并列，应用三单形式searches。故填(s)earches。 57．The ugly duckling felt l________ when he was alone and no one wanted to be with him. 【答案】(l)onely 【详解】句意：当丑小鸭孤身一人且没人想和它在一起时，它感到孤单。根据首字母提示以及“when he was alone and no one wanted to be with him.”可知，此处描写丑小鸭很孤单。考查形容词lonely“孤单的”，此处作表语。故填(l)onely。 58．S_________, the little boy fell down from the bike. 【答案】(S)uddenly 【详解】句意：突然，那个小男孩从自行车上摔了下来。根据“S…, the little boy fell down from the bike.”及首字母提示可知此处应用副词Suddenly“突然”，位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子。故填(S)uddenly。 59．Tom was very sad, because his pet dog d________ yesterday. 【答案】(d)ied 【详解】句意：汤姆很伤心，因为他的宠物狗昨天死了。结合“Tom was very sad”和首字母“d”可知，此处是指因为宠物狗死了，汤姆很伤心，空处应为谓语动词，die“死亡”；根据时间状语“yesterday”，可知句子用一般过去时，die的过去式是died。故填(d)ied。 60．The old man gave away much money to the school, though he wasn’t r________. 【答案】(r)ich 【详解】句意：这位老人向学校捐赠了很多钱，尽管他并不富有。根据“gave away much money to the school”以及“though he wasn’t”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是说尽管老人不富有，但是捐赠了很多钱。rich“富裕的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(r)ich。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Did Lily decide ________ (take) part in the art festival? 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：莉莉决定参加艺术节了吗？本题考查固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”，decide后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to take。 2．You are free ________ (take) these books. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：你可以随意拿走这些书。括号内提示词为take，固定搭配be free to do sth.表示“随意做某事”，因此take需变为不定式形式to take。 3．It’s 7:00 p.m. The Smiths ________ (have) dinner. 【答案】are having 【详解】句意：现在是晚上7点，史密斯一家正在吃晚饭。句首“It’s 7:00 p.m.”明确了此刻正在进行的动作，是现在进行时，结构为：主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式。The Smiths表示“史密斯一家人”，是复数主语，因此be动词用are，动词have的-ing形式是去e加-ing。故填are having。 4．It’s great ________ (make) zongzi with my family every year. 【答案】to make 【详解】每年和家人一起包粽子感觉很棒。“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，make“制作”需用不定式形式to make。故填to make。 5．I’m looking forward to ________ (have) fun with my family at the picnic. 【答案】having 【详解】句意：我期待着和家人在野餐时玩得开心。“look forward to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词，have“有；享受”的动名词形式是having。故填having。 6．The ________ (colour) world is made of dreams and hopes. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：那个多彩的世界由梦想和希望构成。根据“world”可知，此处表达“多彩的世界”，修饰world这个名词，要用形容词。colour的形容词是colourful“多姿多彩的”，符合题意。故填colourful。 7．Look! There is something ________ (shine) over there! 【答案】shining 【详解】句意：看！那边有东西在发光！shine意为“发光”，是动词；根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，且something与shine之间是主动关系，此处需用现在分词作后置定语，修饰不定代词something；shine的现在分词是shining。故填shining。 8．I hope ________ (become) a great scientist like Qian Xuesen. 【答案】to become 【详解】句意：我希望成为像钱学森一样伟大的科学家。become意为“成为”，是动词；根据固定搭配hope to do sth.“希望做某事”可知，此处需用动词不定式。故填to become。 9．We spend four weeks ________ (tour) around the world. 【答案】touring 【详解】句意：我们花了四周时间环游世界。tour意为“旅行；游览”，是动词；根据固定搭配spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”可知，此处需用动名词形式；tour的动名词是touring。故填touring。 10．The little child is walking to her mother ________ (slow). 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：这个小孩正慢慢地走向她的母亲。修饰谓语动词“is walking”，用副词形式。故填slowly。 11．Lights are shining ________ (bright) across the city. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：灯光在整个城市明亮地闪耀着。根据“Lights are shining... (bright) across the city.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“shining”。bright是形容词，意为“明亮的”，其副词形式是brightly，意为“明亮地”。故填brightly。 12．We use a lot of water ________ (wash) dishes every day. 【答案】to wash 【详解】句意：我们每天用大量的水来洗碗。use sth. to do sth.表示“使用某物做某事”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to wash。 13．I need ________ (buy) some water on my way home. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：我需要在回家的路上买些水。buy“买”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to buy。 14．Do you have enough time ________ (finish) your homework? 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：你有足够的时间完成作业吗？have enough time to do sth“有足够的时间做某事”，这里用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to finish。 15．Pandas are kind of ________ (interest). 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：熊猫有点有趣。此处应用形容词，作表语，主语为“Pandas”，应用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 16．Spring is a season with ________ (change) weather. 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：春天是一个天气多变的季节。 括号内给出动词“change”，意为“变化”。空格前为介词“with”，空格后为名词“weather”，此处需要形容词作定语修饰“weather”。动词“change”的形容词是changeable，意为“易变的、变化多端的”，适用于描述季节天气特点。故填changeable。 17．Too much wind makes people ________ (feel) cold in spring. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：春天风太大让人感到寒冷。括号内给出动词“feel”，空格前为“makes people”，使役动词“make”的句型结构为“make sb. do sth.”，意为“使某人做某事”，后面接动词原形。因此填feel。 18．Everyone enjoys ________ (stay) outside on fine days. 【答案】staying 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢在好天气里待在户外。括号内给出动词“stay”，意为“待在”。空格前为“enjoys”，动词“enjoy”后接动名词作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”。因此需将“stay”变为动名词形式staying。故填staying。 19．We can’t go hiking because of the ________ (suddenly) heavy rain. 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：我们因为突然的大雨不能去徒步旅行了。“because of”后接名词性成分表原因，“heavy rain”为名词短语表“大雨”，所给提示词“suddenly”是副词，不能修饰名词，需用形容词“sudden”修饰“rain”，即“sudden heavy rain”表“突然的大雨”。 20．The road is ________ (ice) after snowing, so drive carefully. 【答案】icy 【详解】句意：下雪后道路结冰了，所以小心驾驶。ice“冰”，名词，位于is之后，使用其形容词形式icy，作表语。   21．In the northern part of China, winter is usually cold and ________ (snow). 【答案】snowy 【详解】句意：在中国北方，冬天通常寒冷且多雪。在这句话中，cold是形容词，意为“寒冷的”，and表示并列，所以此处用snow的形容词snowy，作表语。 22．Many foreign ________ (tour) come to visit Shandong every year. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：每年许多外国游客来山东参观。空格前有“Many”和形容词“foreign”，作定语修饰可数名词复数，故此处需要名词复数作主语，指的是许多游客，tourist意为“游客”，其复数形式为tourists。故填tourists。 23．It’s ________ (freeze) outside. Wear your warm coat. 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：外面太冷了。穿上你的保暖外套。句中“It’s”后需接形容词作表语，用来描述天气。所给词freeze是动词/名词，其形容词形式是freezing，表示“极冷的”。 24．They are having fun ________ (play) basketball on sunny days. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：他们在晴天打篮球玩得很开心。play“玩；打（球）”，句中have fun后接动词时，固定搭配为have fun doing sth.，意为“做某事很开心”，因此play需变为动名词形式playing。 25．Different weather brings different ________ (feel) to people. 【答案】feelings 【详解】句意：不同的天气给人们带来不同的感觉。different为形容词，修饰后面的名词。因此，应填feel的名词形式“feeling”，意为“感觉”，是可数名词，此处描述多种不同的感觉，应使用复数形式，故填feelings。 26．Many ________ (visit) come to enjoy the nice weather here. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：许多游客来这里享受好天气。主语Many后跟可数名词复数，visit变为名词visitor“游客”，复数形式为visitors。 27．Sihong Library is a ________ with three floors. We can borrow many kinds of books from it. (build) 【答案】 building 【详解】句意：泗洪图书馆是一座有三层楼的建筑。我们可以从那里借到很多种类的书。句中不定冠词“a”后需接可数名词单数形式，build“建造”，是动词，其名词形式为building“建筑物；大楼”。 28．I really want to climb the mountain, but it is raining ________. (heavy) 【答案】 heavily 【详解】句意：我真的很想爬山，但是雨下得很大。句中需填入副词修饰动词“is raining”；括号内“heavy”为形容词，其副词形式为“heavily”。 29．I don’t like travelling by plane because it’s so ________ to wait for hours. (tire) 【答案】 tiring 【详解】句意：我不喜欢坐飞机旅行，因为等待几个小时太累了。句中“it”为形式主语，真正主语是“to wait for hours”，需填形容词作表语。括号内“tire”为动词，其形容词形式“tiring”表示“累人的”，修饰事物或情况，故填tiring。 30．I think China is a wonderful and ________ country. (magic) 【答案】 magical 【详解】句意：我认为中国是一个美妙而“神奇”的国家。句中“and”连接两个并列形容词修饰“country”。括号内“magic”可作名词或形容词，但表示“神奇的”时常用“magical”，故填magical。 31．The children feel ________ (excite) about the coming trip. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：孩子们对即将到来的旅行感到兴奋。感官系动词feel后需用形容词作表语，主语the children是人，表达人的主观感受要用-ed形式的形容词，故填excited。 32．The amazing clouds and quiet mountains ________ (certain) look like a wonderful painting. 【答案】 certainly 【详解】句意：神奇的云朵和宁静的山峦确实像一幅美妙的画作。句中“look”为动词，需用副词修饰，括号内所给词“certain”为形容词，其副词形式为“certainly”，故填certainly。 33．It’s just a small ________ (think), but it can help us a lot. 【答案】 thought 【详解】句意：这只是一个小小的想法，但对我们帮助很大。句中“a small”后需接名词，think的名词形式为thought，故填thought。 34．The ________ (leaf) fall from the trees in winter. 【答案】 leaves 【详解】句意：冬天树叶从树上落下。句中谓语动词fall为原形，说明主语需用复数形式；leaf的复数形式为leaves。 35．I remember ________ (read) this story before. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我记得以前读过这个故事。根据句意和时间状语before可知，已经读过这个故事。结合固定搭配remember doing sth.，意为“记得做过某事（已做完）”，动词read应该用动名词reading。故填reading。 36．You should be ________ (care) with your things. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：你应该小心保管你的物品。care“小心、照料”，句中be动词后需要用形容词作表语，对应的形容词形式是careful，意为“小心的、仔细的”。 37．That was an ________ (usual) and wonderful experience for me. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：那对我来说那是一次不寻常且美妙的经历。usual意为“通常的”，空格后是“and wonderful”，因此需用usual的否定形式unusual“不寻常的”，与wonderful并列才符合逻辑。 38．Could you tell me the ________ (direct) to the science museum? 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：你能告诉我科学博物馆的方向吗？根据“tell me the”可知，告知科学博物馆的方向，此处需要名词，the direction to“……的方向”符合句意。 39．There was a space ________ (exhibit) in the museum. 【答案】exhibition 【详解】句意：博物馆里有一个太空展览。此空需填exhibit的名词形式exhibition“展览”。a space exhibition“一场太空展”，在句中作主语。 40．We felt lucky ________ (learn) so much useful knowledge during the visit. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：在参观期间学到这么多实用知识，我们觉得很幸运。feel lucky to do sth.“有幸做某事；做某事感到很幸运”，此处需用动词不定式to do作状语，即to learn。 41．I learned a ________ (say) “No pain,  no gain”. 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：我学到了一句谚语：“No pain, no gain（不劳无获）”。此处需要表示“谚语”的名词，“say”对应的名词形式是“saying”（谚语、俗语），且“a”后接可数名词单数。故填saying。 42．Our teachers always try ________ (make) their classes lively and relaxing. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是努力让他们的课堂生动又轻松。make“使，让”，此处考查固定搭配try to do sth.“努力做某事”，需填不定式作宾语。故填to make。 43．My grandpa goes ________ (swim) every week to keep healthy. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：我爷爷每周都去游泳以保持健康。swim动词“游泳”，“go + 动名词”是固定用法，表示从事某项运动或活动，swim的动名词形式是swimming，因此填动名词。故填swimming。 44．Tom practised very hard and ________(final) he got the first place. 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：汤姆训练得非常努力，最后他获得了第一名。final“最后的”是形容词，此处需要副词来修饰整个句子（作状语），final的副词形式是finally。故填finally。 45．Could you teach me how ________ (ride) a horse? 【答案】to ride 【详解】句意：你能教我骑马吗？根据句子结构，空格处所在结构为“疑问词+动词不定式”，故空格处应填不定式形式，故填to ride。 46．It took them ten days to find out the ________ (true). 【答案】 truth 【详解】句意：他们花了十天时间查明真相。定冠词“the”后需要填入名词作宾语，“true”为形容词，其名词形式为“truth”。 47．He is an ________ (office) of this school 【答案】 officer 【详解】句意：他是这所学校的一名职员。an后面接可数名词单数；office（办公室）的名词形式是officer（官员、职员）。 48．When I was in the park, it rained ________ (sudden). 【答案】 suddenly 【详解】句意：当我在公园的时候，天突然下雨了。这里需要用副词来修饰动词rained，括号里的sudden是形容词，要把它变成副词形式suddenly。 49．They were surprised ________ (see) a big tiger in the forest. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：他们在森林里看见一只大老虎，很吃惊。be surprised to do sth.表示“做某事感到惊讶”，故填to see。 50．She decided ________ (not tell) him the truth. 【答案】not to tell 【详解】句意：她决定不告诉他真相。句中考查固定搭配decide (not) to do sth.意为“决定（不）做某事”，decide后接动词不定式作宾语，动词不定式的否定形式要在to前面加not，故填not to tell。 51．The girl kept ________ (cry) when she couldn’t find her mother. 【答案】crying 【详解】句意：当这个女孩找不到妈妈时，她一直哭。句中“keep doing sth.”为固定短语，意为“持续不停地做某事”，cry的动名词形式为crying。 52．The child was afraid to ride a bike at first. But he learned ________ (quick). 【答案】 quickly 【详解】句意：这个孩子一开始害怕骑自行车，但是他学得很快。空格修饰动词learned，要用副词形式，quick的副词是quickly。 53．I hated to clean my room. But I had to do it and I must do it very ________ (careful). 【答案】 carefully 【详解】句意：我讨厌打扫我的房间。但我不得不做，而且我必须非常仔细地做。空格处需要副词来修饰前面的动词do，因此需要将形容词careful变成副词形式carefully。 54．Julie was ________ (lucky) to catch a cold on the first day of her holiday. 【答案】 unlucky 【详解】句意：朱莉在假期第一天就感冒了，真倒霉。was为系动词，后接形容词作表语；catch a cold（感冒）是不好的事，因此需要把lucky变为反义词unlucky，意为“不幸的、倒霉的”。 55．The ________ (hunt) put up his gun, and aimed (瞄准) carefully at the wolf. 【答案】 hunter 【详解】句意：猎人举起枪，小心瞄准那只狼。句子缺主语，hunt为动词意思是“打猎”，变为名词hunter“猎人”符合语境，“his”提示用单数。 56．Now I can walk to work instead of ________ (go) by car. 【答案】going 【详解】句意：现在我可以步行去上班，而不是开车去。固定短语instead of后需接动名词作宾语，go的动名词形式为going。 57．He’s able to (能够) take care of ________ (he). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：他能够照顾好自己。本句中主语和宾语指代同一人，需使用反身代词；he对应的反身代词为himself。 58．I felt ________ (real) excited when I saw China’s new large Long March-5 carrier rocket made its maiden flight. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：当我看到中国的长征五号运载火箭首飞时，我感到非常兴奋。此处需要用副词“really”来修饰形容词“excited”，表示“非常”，故填really。 59．Nature is ________ (power). It can create amazing sights and also destroy everything in a second. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：大自然是强大的。它既能创造出令人惊叹的景象，也能在瞬间摧毁一切。power“能力，力量”，是名词，此处需要形容词作表语，power的形容词形式是powerful，意为“强大的”。故填powerful。 60．江西人文 赣江 He promised ________ (tell) me an interesting story about the Ganjiang River. 【答案】to tell 【详解】句意：他答应告诉我一个关于赣江的有趣故事。tell“告诉”，promise to do sth“承诺做某事”。故填to tell。 61．He finally succeeded in ________ (find) a new job. 【答案】finding 【详解】句意：他终于成功找到了一份新工作。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，故填finding。 62．I’m not feeling well today. ________ (hope), I’ll feel better tomorrow. 【答案】Hopefully 【详解】句意：我今天感觉不舒服。希望明天我会感觉好一点。设空处位于句首，此处需要一个副词，修饰整个句子，表达说话者的态度或愿望，hope的副词形式为hopefully，故填Hopefully。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $