新外研教材必修三Unit1期末复习单元重点考纲词汇训练

**基本信息** 新外研教材必修三Unit1期末复习单元卷，聚焦考纲词汇，通过词性转换、熟词生义及语境应用训练，适配期末复习，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|15题|词性转换（如agony→agonies）|标注熟词生义（如“精神痛苦”）| |熟词生义单选|15题|核心词汇生义（如tangled“错综复杂的”）|结合新高考真题改编（如2024新高考Ⅰ卷）| |短语填空|11题|单元短语（help out等）|语境化运用词汇| |完形填空|15题|单元词汇综合|真题同源记叙文，考熟词生义与语境辨析|

新外研教材必修三Unit1期末复习单元重点考纲词汇训练 一、单句语法填空。用括号内单词适当形式填空，侧重词性转换+高考熟词生义 1. She suffered mental ________ (agony) after failing the competition.（生义：精神痛苦） 2. I was deeply ________ (annoy) at his rude words in public. 3. It took weeks to make ________ (adjust) to the new team life. 4. His ________ (persevere) finally brought him huge success. 5. We received many ________ (complain) about resource shortage. 6. He could offer no ________ (justify) for his absence. 7. To be ________ (frank), the plan has core hidden problems. 8. The government solved the water ________ (short) quickly. 9. Many citizens ________ (donate) daily necessities last month. 10. We thank you for your valuable ________ (contribute). 11. It’s impolite ________ (criticise) others without facts. 12. They held a meeting ________ (resolve) team conflicts.（生义：化解矛盾） 13. I choose ________ (forgive) his careless mistake eventually. 14. Heavy study pressure becomes a mental ________ (burden). 15. Everyone should take ________ (responsible) for mistakes. 二、熟词生义语境单选——选出划线词在句中的意思。 1. We failed to fix the tangled interpersonal relationship. A.缠绕的丝线 B.错综复杂的 C.凌乱的物品 2. Don’t let down your teachers who trust you. A.放下 B.使失望 C.降下 3. Teenagers let off steam by running after long study. A.释放蒸汽 B.宣泄负面情绪 C.排气 4. All teammates must pull their weight in group work. A.减重 B.尽职尽责 C.拉扯重物 5. The core reason is lack of daily perseverance. A.果核 B.核心、关键 C.零件内核 6. He tried to justify his improper behavior. A.证明合理 B.辩解脱罪 C.讲述事实 7. Please be frank about your real opinions. A.直率坦诚的 B.随意的 C.卑微的 8. The policy lightens students’ study burden. A.行李 B.精神/学业负担 C.载重 9. The manager criticised the unreasonable rule. A.辱骂 B.批判指正 C.嫌弃 10. Resolve the conflict instead of keeping silent. A.解答习题 B.化解争端 C.下定决心 11. (2024新高考Ⅰ卷改编) We need to resolve the shortage of public resources. What does “resolve” mean? A. 决定 B. 解决 C. 解答 12. (2024新高考Ⅱ卷改编) He gave a frank speech on social problems. The word “frank” means ______. A. 坦诚的 B. 随意的 C. 简短的 13. (2025新高考改编) No one can justify lazy behavior in study. “justify” means ______. 14. A. 包庇 B. 证明正当 C. 掩饰 15. (2023新高考Ⅰ卷改编) Her perseverance helped her get out of agony. “agony” means ______. A. 收获 B. 痛苦 C. 机遇 16. (2025新高考改编) Pull your weight to support the whole team. “pull one’s weight” means ______. A. 分担工作 B. 锻炼身体 C. 减轻压力 三、短语适当形式填空。 备选短语：help out；let down；let off steam；pull one’s weight；take a breath；take responsibility 1. When I was in trouble, my deskmate always ________ . 2. Don’t ________ your parents by giving up your dream. 3. After exams, she jogs to ________ and relax herself. 4. Every member needs to ________ to finish the task. 5. Before answering the question, she stopped to ________ . 6. Adults must ________ for their own words and deeds. 从方框选词，结合熟词生义填空：criticise；adjust；forgive；donate；core 7. The ________ goal of education is to shape good characters. 8. You should ________ your lifestyle to reduce mental burden. 9. Kind people tend to ________ others’ small mistakes. 10. Experts ________ the wrong ways of releasing pressure. 11. Local firms ________ money to ease material shortage. 四、完形填空：真题同源记叙文，全部为本单元词汇，考查熟词生义+语境辨析 Nowadays, many teenagers suffer heavy mental ___1___ from study. Some get easily ___2___ by tiny troubles and face ___3___ daily tasks. This ___4___ problem troubles most students. Experts advise students to make small life ___5___ first. Don’t ___6___ yourself for small faults and ___7___ your classmates’ mistakes. In teamwork, never rely on others totally; everyone should ___8___ and don’t ___9___ your partners. When stressed, find ways to ___10___ instead of complaining constantly. Constant ___11___ makes you more upset. With strong ___12___, you can overcome difficulties. Learn to ___13___ conflicts peacefully, face material ___14___ calmly and take active ___15___ for your team. 1. A. burdens B. bags C. gifts D. rewards 2. A. Frank B. annoyed C. loose D. fair 3. A. core B. tangled C. sound D. equal 4. A. extra B. useless C. core D. physical 5. A. adjustments B. donations C. contributions D. shortages 6. A. praise B. criticise C. greet D. support 7. A. forgive B. abandon C. reject D. deny 8. A. pull their weight B. let down C. give up D. cut down 9. A. help out B. let down C. care for D. account for 10. A. let off steam B. give up C. break down D. hold on 11. A. donating B. complaining C. contributing D. adjusting 12. A. agony B. perseverance C. burden D. shortage 13. A. resolve B. solve C. finish D. design 14. A. shortage B. contribution C. excuse D. adjustment 15. A. responsibility B. judgement C. justification D. complaint 参考答案+考点解析 一、语法填空. 1.agonies 2.annoyed 3.adjustments 4.perseverance 5.complaints 6.justification 7.frank 8.shortage 9.donated 10.contribution 11.to criticise 12.to resolve 13.to forgive 14.burden 15.responsibility 二、熟词生义单选 1-5：BBBBB 6-10：AABBB；11-15：BABBA 三、短语填空。 1.helped out 2.let down 3.let off steam 4.pull their weight 5.take a breath 6.take responsibility 7.core 8.adjust 9.forgive 10.criticise 11.donate 四、完形填空。 1-5：ABBCA 6-10：BAABA 11-15：BBAAA 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $