新人教版八下 Unit7 单元同步检测卷-八年级英语下册【趣味课堂】精品课件（新人教版）

**基本信息** 以“阅读”为主题，融合《金银岛》《绿山墙的安妮》等经典文学素材与语言能力考查，适配新人教版八下Unit 7单元复习，全面检测语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|20题/20分|词汇运用（如excite→excited）、语法（时态/代词）|蝴蝶故事与《金银岛》选段创设情境，考查语境理解与逻辑思维，体现语言能力| |阅读理解|25题/50分|细节理解、推理判断、语篇衔接|融合精卫填海、《鲁滨逊漂流记》等中外经典，考查跨文化理解，提升文化意识与思维品质| |语言运用|15题/25分|语法（被动语态）、固定搭配（one of the greatest classic novels）|结合单元主题设题，如《老人与海》语法填空，培养学习能力| |写作|1题/25分|书面表达|以“Growing up with reading”为主题，引导表达阅读经历，提升语言输出与文化素养|

新人教版八下 Unit 7 A Good Read 单元同步检测卷 英语（全解全析） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 班级： 姓名： 题号 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 得分 一、完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 选词填空。选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成短文。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 be   friend   yellow   dance   hard   excite   hide   you   allow   reply There are three butterflies in the garden. They are red, yellow and white. One day, they were playing and 1 happily in the garden when a sudden rain came. They flew to the red flowers and asked, “We’re so cold. Could you please 2 us to hide under your leaves?” The red flowers answered, “Red butterfly, please come in. The others go away!” Three butterflies 3 together, “We’re good friends, so we must stay together.” Then they flew to the yellow flowers and asked, “We’re so cold. Can we hide under 4 leaves?” The 5 flowers answered, “Yellow butterfly, please come in. The others go away!” Three butterflies said together, “We’re good friends, so we must stay together.” It rained 6 and harder. They flew to the white flowers and asked, “We’re so cold. Please let us 7 under your leaves.” The white flowers answered, “White butterfly, please come in. The others go away!” Three butterflies said together, “We’re good 8 , so we must stay together.” They flew in the rain. They 9 cold and afraid. But they didn’t want to leave their friends. Just then, the sun came out. He smiled and stopped the rain. It was sunny now. The butterflies danced and played in the garden with 10 again. 【答案】 1．dancing 2．allow 3．replied 4．your 5．yellow 6．harder 7．hide 8．friends 9．were 10．excitement 【导语】本文主要讲述了三只蝴蝶是好朋友，它们遭遇下雨向花园里的花寻求避雨失败的故事。 【详解】1．句意：一天，它们正在花园里开心地玩耍和跳舞，这时突然下起了雨。句中and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面的谓语是过去进行时结构were playing，因此空格处也需要填入动词的现在分词形式，语义上需和“玩耍”属于同类休闲动作。备选词中dance符合动作语义。过去进行时结构为were/was+动词现在分词，dance的现在分词形式为dancing。 2．句意：你们能允许我们躲在你们的叶子下面吗？could you please是表示请求的固定句式，后面需接动词原形，语义上表达请求对方许可的含义。备选词中allow符合请求许可的语义。could you please后接动词原形，无需变形。 3．句意：三只蝴蝶一起回复道：“我们是好朋友，所以我们必须待在一起。”前文提到红花只允许红蝴蝶进入，此处是三只蝴蝶对红花的回应，整个故事为过去发生的事件，需用一般过去时。备选词中reply符合“回应”的语义。reply的过去式为replied。 4．句意：我们能躲在你们的叶子下面吗？空格后是名词leaves，需填入形容词性物主代词修饰名词，此处是蝴蝶对黄花说话，指代“你们的”。备选词中you的形容词性物主代词形式符合语义。you的形容词性物主代词为your。 5．句意：黄色的花回答道：“黄蝴蝶，请进来。其他的走开！”前文提到三只蝴蝶飞到黄花处求助，此处回答的是黄花，需填入表示颜色的形容词修饰flowers。备选词中yellow符合语义。yellow为形容词，无需变形。 6．句意：雨下得越来越大。此处为“比较级+and+比较级”的固定结构，表示“越来越......”，需填入表示雨势大小的副词的比较级。备选词中hard可作副词表示雨下得猛烈，符合语义。hard的比较级为harder。 7．句意：请让我们躲在你们的叶子下面。let sb. do sth.是固定搭配，后面需接动词原形，语义上表示“躲藏”的含义。备选词中hide符合语义。let后接动词原形，无需变形。 8．句意：三只蝴蝶一起说道：“我们是好朋友，所以我们必须待在一起。” 主语three butterflies是复数，空格处需填入名词的复数形式，语义上表示“朋友”的含义。备选词中friend符合语义。friend的复数形式为friends。 9．句意：它们又冷又怕。主语they是复数，整个故事为过去时态，需填入be动词的过去式复数形式。备选词中be符合语义。be动词对应复数主语的过去式为were。 10．句意：蝴蝶们再次兴奋地在花园里跳舞玩耍。with是介词，后面需接名词构成介宾结构，语义上表示“兴奋”的含义。备选词中excite符合语义。excite的名词形式为excitement。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） People have many hobbies. Jim Hawkins loved adventures (冒险). When a blind man named Black Dog came to live with him and his mother in their hotel, Jim had no 11 that he would get into one great big dangerous adventure. One morning, Black Dog died. Jim and his mother found an old map in his box. It 12 a treasure map. Jim was really 13 and he would go and look for the treasure. So he 14 to set sail at once. It was a long journey. In the ship Jim met a one-legged sailor who was a cook in the ship. His name was Silver. Silver was very humorous and he always made Jim 15 . One stormy night, feeling 16 , Jim walked up to one of the containers that were full of apples. Suddenly, he heard a 17 . Silver said, “Tomorrow we will reach Treasure Island. As soon as I 18 the signal (信号), we will take all passengers on board as prisoners. Then we can take the map and 19 the treasure. We shall go back to our places before anyone sees.” When they saw the island, Silver put his 20 into practice. At last Jim ran away. He sailed back home, leaving Silver and his men on the island forever. （ ）11．A．idea B．rule C．start D．result （ ）12．A．looked after B．looked like C．looked at D．looked for （ ）13．A．nervous B．afraid C．worried D．excited （ ）14．A．ordered B．asked C．decided D．helped （ ）15．A．laugh B．rest C．shout D．jump （ ）16．A．busy B．full C．hungry D．free （ ）17．A．sign B．voice C．cry D．noise （ ）18．A．put B．take C．send D．bring （ ）19．A．put up B．stay up C．dig up D．look up （ ）20．A．plan B．passenger C．treasure D．map 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文改编自经典小说《金银岛》，讲述了吉姆・霍金斯在旅馆意外获得藏宝图后，出海寻宝并识破水手西尔弗的阴谋，最终成功脱险的冒险故事。 【详解】11．句意：当一个叫黑狗的盲人来和吉姆及母亲一起住在旅馆时，吉姆不知道他会卷入一场巨大而危险的冒险。 have no idea意为“不知道”，表示“不知道这个盲人的到来所带来的麻烦”。rule规则；start开始；result结果，均不符。 12．句意：它看起来像一张藏宝图。 looked like意为“看起来像”，符合“吉姆和母亲发现旧地图，判断其为藏宝图”的语境。looked after照顾；looked at看；looked for寻找，均不符。 13．句意：吉姆真的很兴奋，他要去寻找宝藏。 发现藏宝图并计划寻宝时，人的情绪应是兴奋的，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的，均不符。 14．句意：所以他决定立刻起航。 decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，此处表示吉姆决定立刻出发寻宝。ordered命令；asked询问；helped帮助，均不符。 15．句意：西尔弗很幽默，他总是让吉姆大笑。 make sb. laugh意为“让某人发笑”，符合“西尔弗幽默”的描述。rest休息；shout大喊；jump跳跃，均不符。 16．句意：一个暴风雨的夜晚，吉姆感到饿了，他走到一个装满苹果的箱子前。 根据后文“full of apples”可知，吉姆是因为饿了才去找苹果吃，hungry“饥饿的”符合语境。busy忙碌的；full饱的；free空闲的，均不符。 17．句意：突然，他听到一个声音。 根据后文西尔弗的说话内容可知，此处是听到了西尔弗的说话声，voice“（人的）说话声”符合语境。sign标志；cry哭声；noise噪音，均不符。 18．句意：我一发出信号，我们就把船上所有乘客抓起来当囚犯。 send the signal意为“发出信号”，符合西尔弗计划的语境。put放置；take带走；bring带来，均不符。 19．句意：然后我们可以拿走地图，挖出宝藏。 dig up意为“挖出”，符合“寻找宝藏”的语境。put up张贴；stay up熬夜；look up查阅，均不符。 20．句意：当他们看到岛屿时，西尔弗实施了他的计划。 put his plan into practice意为“实施他的计划”，符合语境。passenger乘客；treasure宝藏；map地图，均不符。 二、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 阅读下面三个语篇，选出最佳选项。 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （A） At times, everything goes south on you. Maybe you can try your best to solve that. Maybe you have to accept that. You’re going to say, “This is it.” “This is how I end.” Let’s read two stories about the superheroes from different countries. What did they do for their goals? Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea Once upon a time, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan went boating on the Eastern Sea. While she was enjoying herself, a strong wind rose on the sea, and her boat sank to the sea. Her spirit turned into a beautiful bird after she died. She cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei, Jingwei”. That was why people called her “Jingwei”. The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. She was so sad that she decided to fill up the sea. Every day, she flew between the mountain and the sea, carrying stones or branches from the mountain and dropping them into the sea. One day, the sea said to Jingwei, “Poor little bird, stop doing that meaningless thing. You’ll never fill me up.” Jingwei replied, “I’ll fill you up without doubt. I will, even if it will take me thousands of years. I’ll fight on without taking a rest.” Robinson Crusoe Robinson Crusoe is a main character from a novel named Robinson Crusoe. When Robinson first arrived on the island, he had nothing. But he found the ship and made a small boat. He brought back many things he could use—food and drinks, tools, knives and guns. Although he lost everything, he didn’t lose his life. He kept working and waiting for another ship. He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house. He went with his gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. He learned to grow fruit and vegetables. He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally. （ ）21．Who are the superheroes in the two stories? A．Animals and birds. B．Jingwei and Robinson. C．Emperor Yan and the Eastern Sea. D．Emperor Yan and Robinson. （ ）22．Why did people call the beautiful bird “Jingwei”? A．Because she cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei”. B．Because her father gave her the name “Jingwei”. C．Because the name of the mountain where she lived was “Jingwei”. D．Because she liked the name. （ ）23．What did Robinson do with his knife according to the passage? A．He grew fruit and vegetables. B．He killed animals and birds for food. C．He cut down trees to build a house. D．He cut fish for food. （ ）24．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The sea thought Jingwei did the meaningful thing. B．Jingwei decided to fill up the sea with stones and branches. C．Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island. D．Robinson bought fruit and vegetables from other places. （ ）25．The two stories show that people should ________ to reach their goals. A．never give up B．ask for help C．keep away from difficulties D．help the weak 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两个来自不同国家的“超级英雄”的故事：精卫填海和鲁滨逊漂流记，展示了他们为实现目标所展现的坚持不懈的精神。 【详解】21．根据文章内容，两个故事的主角分别是精卫（Jingwei）和鲁滨逊（Robinson Crusoe），他们都为各自的目标努力奋斗，是文中所说的“超级英雄”。 22．根据精卫填海部分“She cried sadly in the sound ‘Jingwei, Jingwei’. That was why people called her ‘Jingwei’.”可知，人们叫她精卫是因为她悲伤地叫着“精卫，精卫”的声音。 23．根据鲁滨逊漂流记部分“He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house.”可知，他用刀砍树来建造房子。 24．根据精卫填海部分“she decided to fill up the sea... carrying stones or branches from the mountain”可知，精卫决定用石头和树枝填海，B正确。 25．两个故事都展现了主人公面对巨大困难永不放弃的精神：精卫即使要花上千年也要填海，鲁滨逊在荒岛上坚持多年最终获救。因此两个故事告诉人们应该永不放弃来实现目标。 （B） It was late when Matthew Cuthbert arrived home. His sister Marilla was waiting for him. However, she was very surprised when her eyes fell on the strange little figure beside him. Instead of the boy she was expecting, there stood a girl in a stiff, ugly dress, with red hair and bright eyes. “Matthew Cuthbert, who’s that?” she asked. “Where is the boy?” “There wasn’t any boy at the station,” said Matthew. “There was only her.” “No boy?” Marilla insisted (坚持说). “But we sent word to Mrs. Spencer to bring a boy!” The little girl was silent at first, but then she understood what they were saying. “You don’t want me because I’m not a boy!” she cried, and she began to cry stormily. “Well, there’s no need to cry,” Marilla said, a little more softly. “We are not going to send you outside tonight. What’s your name?” “Will you please call me Cordelia?” the girl said eagerly. But after Marilla’s questioning, she admitted unwillingly that her real name was Anne Shirley, which she felt was unromantic. “Cordelia is such a perfectly elegant name. I’ve always imagined that my name was Cordelia!” “Nonsense,” said Marilla. “Anne is a really good plain name.” She then explained, “We need a boy to help Matthew on the farm. A girl is no use to us.” At supper, Anne was too sad to eat. She said she was in “the depths of despair (绝望).” Later, when Anne was sent to bed, Marilla and Matthew discussed the situation. Marilla was determined that the girl must be sent back. Matthew, however, spoke up unexpectedly. “She’s a real interesting little thing,” he insisted. “We might be some good to her.” As Matthew went to bed, Marilla frowned, and upstairs, the lonely child cried herself to sleep. ——Adapted from Anne of Green Gables （ ）26．Why was Marilla shocked when Matthew came home? A．Because Matthew was late. B．Because the girl was poorly dressed. C．Because Matthew didn’t wait for her. D．Because Matthew brought a girl rather than a boy. （ ）27．What can you infer about Anne from the conversation? A．She is shy and speaks very little. B．She is satisfied with her situation. C．She is calm and does not have strong emotions. D．She is imaginative and has a desire for romance. （ ）28．Why didn’t Marilla want Anne? A．Because Anne was lost deeply in sadness. B．Because Anne was crying loudly all the time. C．Because Anne wasn’t much help with the farm work. D．Because Anne had an ordinary and unimaginative name. （ ）29．How did Matthew feel about sending Anne back? A．He didn’t want to argue with Marilla. B．He thought Marilla’s ideas were important. C．He felt sorry for Anne and advised keeping her. D．He thought Anne’s leaving might be good to them. （ ）30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A big fight between the Cuthberts. B．A strange girl disliked her plain name. C．A girl had a terrible night at the Cuthberts’. D．An unwanted girl was brought to the Cuthberts’. 【答案】26．D 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文节选讲述兄妹二人本打算领养男孩帮忙务农，却意外接回女孩安妮，二人对此产生分歧，安妮满心失落难过。 【详解】26．第一段“However, she was very surprised when her eyes fell on the strange little figure beside him. Instead of the boy she was expecting, there stood a girl...”，Marilla惊讶是因为“Matthew带回来的是一个女孩，而不是他们原本预期的男孩”。 27．倒数第四段“Will you please call me Cordelia?...‘Cordelia is such a perfectly elegant name. I’ve always imagined that my name was Cordelia!’”，Anne不喜欢自己平凡的名字，幻想自己有一个优雅的名字，这体现了她“富有想象力且渴望浪漫”的特质。 28．倒数第三段“...said Marilla...‘We need a boy to help Matthew on the farm. A girl is no use to us.’”，Marilla不想要Anne是因为他们需要一个男孩在农场帮忙，而“女孩对他们没有用处”。 29．倒数第一段“Matthew, however, spoke up unexpectedly. ‘She’s a real interesting little thing,’ he insisted. ‘We might be some good to her.’，Matthew认为Anne很有趣，他们也许能对安妮有好处，即“他们可以帮助她”，这表明“他同情Anne并建议留下她”，而不是送她走。 30．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述Matthew意外带回了一个女孩Anne，而Cuthbert兄妹原本想要一个男孩来帮忙农活，导致Anne最初是不被需要的(unwanted)，随后描述了双方对此事的反应。D项“一个不被想要的女孩被带到了Cuthberts的家”最能概括文章的主要内容。 （C） Inside the hall, the door was shut. Ten-inch-tall poor Alice found a cake on the floor. She soon ate it all. “How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice. She was now over nine feet tall, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool of tears round her. Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet. It was the Rabbit returning, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone that when he came near, she called out, “If you please, sir...” The Rabbit dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible. Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. “How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall! ________” she said. Then she noticed herself in the glass--she was now about two feet tall, and still becoming smaller quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon. Alice was afraid of the quick change. “How can I get out?” As she said these words, her foot slipped and she was up to her chin in her own tears. Just then, Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her. “Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm in trying.” So she swam up. —Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland （ ）31．Where is this text most likely taken from? A．A film poster. B．A storybook. C．A travel guide. D．A news report. （ ）32．What happened to Alice after she ate the cake? A．She became over nine feet tall. B．She could get through the door easily. C．She sat down and cried in a large pool. D．She felt full and wanted to sleep. （ ）33．Which sentence should be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A．It’s bad to take his fan! B．I need one more cake! C．I like the Rabbit so much! D．I am tired of this place! （ ）34．How did Alice feel about her quick change? A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Tired. D．Cheerful. （ ）35．What would Alice do according to the last paragraph? A．She would go home with the Rabbit. B．She would have a talk with the mouse. C．She would have a good cry and then sleep. D．She would have a good time in her own tears. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述了爱丽丝在吃下一块蛋糕后身体变得忽大忽小，被困在大厅里，并在自己哭出的眼泪池中遇到一只老鼠的故事。 【详解】31．文章改编自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》(Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland)，这是一部经典的儿童文学作品，因此最可能出自一本故事书。第一段提到“Ten-inch-tall poor Alice”等奇幻情节，排除电影海报、旅游指南和新闻报道。 32．根据第二段“She was now over nine feet tall, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door.” 可知，吃下蛋糕后，爱丽丝的身高超过了九英尺，因此无法通过门。B选项“轻松通过门”与原文矛盾；C选项“坐在一大池眼泪里哭”是变高后发生的后续行为，不是吃蛋糕的直接结果；D选项“感到饱了想睡觉”文中未提及。 33．第四段中，爱丽丝说“How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall!”，说明她对当前的处境感到厌烦、渴望离开，因此“I am tired of this place!”能承接她想离开大厅的心情，符合语境。 34．根据第六段“Alice was afraid of the quick change.”直接可知，她对自己的快速变化感到害怕。 35．根据最后一段，爱丽丝看到一只老鼠朝她游过来，心想“I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm in trying.” 接着“So she swam up.”说明她打算游过去跟老鼠说话。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） In ancient China, there was a man named Bo Le, who was very good at judging good horses. He wrote a book called On the Physiognomy of Horses (《相马经》). 36 Bo Le’s son wanted to learn his father’s special skill and knowledge. 37 Whenever he went out, he would carry the book with him. As soon as he saw a horse, he would take out the book at once. Then, he compared the horse with the drawings of all kinds of horses in the book one by one. 38 He was very happy and led it home to show his father. However, it turned out to be an inferior (低等的) horse with a bad temper, far from being a powerful horse which could run 1,000 li a day. 39 Bo Le said to his son, “If you look for a good horse only with the help of drawings, how can you find a really fine one?” This story tells us a truth. 40 Instead, we must connect book knowledge with real practice. Only in this way can we truly master a skill or knowledge. A．He read the book over and over again. B．He was very sad and wanted to know why. C．We should not depend only on books. D．It was a classic book on that subject. E．He thought he had already learned everything from the book. F．One day, he finally found a horse similar to the drawing in the book. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．F 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“按图索骥”的故事：伯乐擅长相马并著书，其子学艺时死记书本，外出寻马时照书找马，最终找到一匹劣马。 36．根据第一段伯乐写了《相马经》“On the Physiognomy of Horses”，选项D“It was a classic book on that subject”承接上文，介绍这本书的地位，与“He wrote a book...”逻辑连贯。 37．根据第二段讲伯乐的儿子想学父亲的相马技能，后文提到“Whenever he went out, he would carry the book with him”。选项A“He read the book over and over again”衔接上下文，说明他为学技能努力读书，与“wanted to learn his father’s special skill”呼应。 38．根据第三段“He was very happy and led it home to show his father”。选项F“One day, he finally found a horse similar to the drawing in the book”引出“找到马”的情节，与“led it home”逻辑一致。 39．根据第四段找到的马是劣马，后文是伯乐的话“If you look for a good horse only with the help of drawings...”。选项B“He was very sad and wanted to know why”承接“找到劣马”的结果，引出父亲的教导，逻辑连贯。 40．根据第五段“Instead, we must connect book knowledge with real practice”。选项C“We should not depend only on books”与后文“Instead...”形成转折，点明故事核心道理。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） “It’s ready, doctor,” said Potter. “You’ll have to pay us five dollars more, or I’ll stay here.” “That’s right!” said Indian Joe. “What do you mean?” said the doctor. “I’ve already paid you.” “Yes,” said Indian Joe. “But five years ago, you sent me away from your father’s kitchen when I came for something to eat. Your father had me jailed as a homeless person. I said I’d get my revenge. And now I’ve got you, and you’ll have to pay!” He was threatening the doctor with his fist. The doctor suddenly knocked him to the ground. Potter shouted, “Hey, don’t hit my partner!” and soon they were fighting. Indian Joe got up and picked up Potter’s knife. The doctor got free, took a piece of wood, and knocked Potter down with it. At the same moment, Indian Joe saw his chance and pushed the knife into the young man’s chest. He turned round and fell down, partly on Potter, blood pouring out of the wound. Then clouds covered the moon, hiding the terrible sight. The two frightened boys ran away in the dark. When the moon came out again, Indian Joe was standing over the two bodies. The doctor gave a last gasp and died. Indian Joe said to himself: “I’ve had my revenge!” Then he pulled out the knife and put it into Potter’s right hand. After three or four minutes, Potter began to move, then he sat up. He looked at the knife in his hand and let it fall in horror. He pushed the doctor’s body off him and gazed at it. His eyes met Joe’s. “How did this happen?” he said. “It’s a bad business,” said Joe without moving. “What did you do it for?” 41．Why does Indian Joe want to get his revenge on Dr Robinson? 42．How did the doctor knock Potter down? 43．Who killed Dr Robinson? 44．Why did Joe say the underlined sentence? 45．What do you think of Joe? 【答案】41．Because the doctor’s father jailed him. 42．With a piece of wood. 43．Indian Joe. 44．To make Potter think he killed the doctor. 45．He is cruel, dishonest, and not a good person.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文讲述了乔为报复五年前罗宾逊医生的父亲将自己赶出厨房并送进监狱，在与医生的冲突中趁机将其杀害，并试图将凶器塞进波特手中以嫁祸于他的故事。 【详解】41．第四段提到“But five years ago, you sent me away from your father’s kitchen when I came for something to eat. Your father had me jailed as a homeless person. I said I’d get my revenge.”，说明乔想要报复是因为医生的父亲曾把他赶出厨房并送进监狱。 42．第五段提到“The doctor got free, took a piece of wood, and knocked Potter down with it.”，说明医生用一块木头将波特打倒在地。 43．第五段提到“Indian Joe saw his chance and pushed the knife into the young man’s chest”，其中“the young man”指罗宾逊医生，所以是乔杀死了医生。 44．最后一段中的“It’s a bad business”是乔在波特醒来后说的话。乔明知是自己杀了医生，却假装不知情并反问波特“What did you do it for?”，目的是将杀人罪名嫁祸给波特。 45．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中乔的行径（记仇报复、杀人、嫁祸他人）做出合理评价即可。 三、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完成句子。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46．这几年武进发生了巨变。 Great _________ _________ _________ _________in Wu Jin over the years. 【答案】changes have taken place 【详解】原句中“发生了巨变”是关键词，表示“巨变”的短语是great changes，表示“发生”的动词短语是take place，“over the years”是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为：have/has+过去分词，changes为复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。 47．一个小男孩被迫偷东西。 A young boy ________ ________ ________ steal things. 【答案】 is forced to 【详解】原句中“被迫”是关键词，表示“被迫做某事”的短语是be forced to。本句为一般现在时的被动语态，主语A young boy为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 48．She has already seen this movie. (改为否定句) She ________ seen this movie yet. 【答案】hasn’t 【详解】句意：她已经看过这部电影了。原句是现在完成时，现在完成时中,already和yet都可以表示“已经”的意思，already用于肯定句, 放在句中或句尾；yet用于否定句或疑问句中, 放在句尾。现在完成时改为否定句时，需在助动词has后加not，通常可缩写为hasn’t，故填hasn’t。 49．很多人认为《西游记》是中国有史以来最伟大的经典小说之一。 Many people consider Journey to the West to be ________ ________ ________ greatest __________ __________ __________ of all time. 【答案】 one of the Chinese classic novels 【详解】原句中的“之一”，“最伟大的”，“中国经典小说”是关键词，其对应的英文表达为one of the greatest Chinese classic novels，应填one；of；the；Chinese；classic；novels。 50．《三国演义》帮助我更好地理解了许多中文成语。 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms has helped me understand ________ __________ ________ better. 【答案】 many Chinese idioms 【详解】原句中“许多中文成语”是关键词，表示“许多”的形容词是many，修饰可数名词复数idioms，“中文的”的形容词是Chinese，在句中作定语修饰idioms。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） I have read a book named The Old Man and the Sea. The book was written by a world-famous writer Ernest Miller Hemingway. It 51 (make) a big difference to my life. Now I always look on the bright side of life whatever 52 (difficulty) I meet. The book is about 53 old fisherman’s hard life. He 54 (spend) many days on the sea trying to catch a fish, but his hard work turned out to be 55 (use). Day after day, he came back home with nothing in his hands. But he always wore a smile on his face. Finally, on the 85th day, a huge fish turned up and a fight began. The old man finally won the fight against it. However, 56 his way home, several sharks hit the 57 (man) boat and ate the fish. Few people could accept such a bad situation, but the old man never gave up. The old man 58 (think) he could still go back home 59 (safe). After all, life could be full of ups and downs at times. I really like the old man. He never gave up. He loved everything in his life, good or bad. Some people think the old man is a loser because he got nothing in the end. 60 , he is a winner in my heart. There are so many things that we can learn from him. 【答案】 51．has made 52．difficulties 53．an 54．spent 55．useless 56．on 57．man’s 58．thought 59．safely 60．However 【导语】本文讲述了作者读过《老人与海》这本书后，书中的老人对作者生活产生的影响，以及作者对书中老人形象的看法。 【详解】51．句意：它对我的生活产生了很大的影响。根据语境可知，描述这本书对作者的生活产生了影响，句子时态用现在完成时，主语是It，用has made。 52．句意：现在无论我遇到什么困难，我总是看到生活光明的一面。difficulty表示“困难”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式difficulties。 53．句意：这本书是关于一位老渔夫的艰苦生活。“old fisherman”是可数名词单数，且“old”以元音音素开头，此处表示泛指“一位老渔夫”，用不定冠词an。 54．句意：他在海上度过了许多天试图捕鱼，但他的努力最终没有用。根据语境可知，描述老渔夫过去在海上度过的日子，句子时态用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。 55．句意：他在海上度过了许多天试图捕鱼，但他的努力最终没有用。根据“but”可知，前后句是转折关系，说明努力没有用，be动词后接形容词，use的形容词形式useless表示“无用的”。 56．句意：然而，在回家的路上，几条鲨鱼袭击了老人的船，吃掉了鱼。on one’s way home表示“在某人回家的路上”，是固定短语，所以此处用介词on。 57．句意：然而，在回家的路上，几条鲨鱼袭击了老人的船，吃掉了鱼。此处表示“老人的船”，用名词所有格形式man’s。 58．句意：老人认为他仍然可以安全地回家。根据语境可知，描述老人当时的想法，句子时态用一般过去时，think的过去式是thought。 59．句意：老人认为他仍然可以安全地回家。此处修饰动词短语“go back”，要用副词形式，safe的副词形式是safely。 60．句意：然而，他在我心中是一个赢家。前文说“有些人认为老人是一个失败者，因为他最后什么也没得到”，后文说“他在我心中是一个赢家”，前后句是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，用However表示“然而”。 四、 写作 (满分25分) 为了倡导同学们暑期多读书，读好书，学校英语社团最近正在开展以“Growing up with reading”为主题的英语征稿活动。请根据以下要点和要求写一篇文章，向社团投稿。 要点： 1. 阅读的好处； 2. 自己的读书经历； 3. 表达感受。 要求： 1. 内容包括所有要点，可作适当补充； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。(标题已给出，不计入总词数) Growing up with reading _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Growing up with reading Reading is important for everyone. It not only helps us learn new things but also helps us relax. I love reading very much. Here is my reading experience. I started reading when I was a child. I’ve read more than 20 books. My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It teaches me never to give up. To read better, I always take notes. This helps me understand stories deeply. I keep reading every evening. Reading is a lifelong journey. Let’s find joy in every book! 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：这是一篇记叙文，用一般现在时为主、一般过去时为辅 明确要点：阅读的好处、读书经历、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总体介绍读书的重要性及益处 主体段：介绍自己的读书经历及个人感受 结尾段：发出倡议，让大家在读书中寻找乐趣 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：阅读的好处 helps us learn new things/helps us relax/helps us manage our time/open our eyes/bring us happiness等 要点二：读书经历 读书时间：started reading when I was a child/began to read at the age of seven等 读书数量：read more than 20 books/read many kinds of books等 最喜欢的书及原因：The Old Man and the Sea/teaches me never to give up/The Little Prince/tells me to keep kindness and never lose heart等 读书习惯：always take notes/Reading in a quiet and comfortable place等 要点三：个人感受 Reading is a lifelong journey/Reading makes me wiser and more patient等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教版八下 Unit 7 A Good Read 单元同步检测卷 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 班级： 姓名： 题号 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 得分 一、完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 选词填空。选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成短文。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 be   friend   yellow   dance   hard   excite   hide   you   allow   reply There are three butterflies in the garden. They are red, yellow and white. One day, they were playing and 1 happily in the garden when a sudden rain came. They flew to the red flowers and asked, “We’re so cold. Could you please 2 us to hide under your leaves?” The red flowers answered, “Red butterfly, please come in. The others go away!” Three butterflies 3 together, “We’re good friends, so we must stay together.” Then they flew to the yellow flowers and asked, “We’re so cold. Can we hide under 4 leaves?” The 5 flowers answered, “Yellow butterfly, please come in. The others go away!” Three butterflies said together, “We’re good friends, so we must stay together.” It rained 6 and harder. They flew to the white flowers and asked, “We’re so cold. Please let us 7 under your leaves.” The white flowers answered, “White butterfly, please come in. The others go away!” Three butterflies said together, “We’re good 8 , so we must stay together.” They flew in the rain. They 9 cold and afraid. But they didn’t want to leave their friends. Just then, the sun came out. He smiled and stopped the rain. It was sunny now. The butterflies danced and played in the garden with 10 again. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） People have many hobbies. Jim Hawkins loved adventures (冒险). When a blind man named Black Dog came to live with him and his mother in their hotel, Jim had no 11 that he would get into one great big dangerous adventure. One morning, Black Dog died. Jim and his mother found an old map in his box. It 12 a treasure map. Jim was really 13 and he would go and look for the treasure. So he 14 to set sail at once. It was a long journey. In the ship Jim met a one-legged sailor who was a cook in the ship. His name was Silver. Silver was very humorous and he always made Jim 15 . One stormy night, feeling 16 , Jim walked up to one of the containers that were full of apples. Suddenly, he heard a 17 . Silver said, “Tomorrow we will reach Treasure Island. As soon as I 18 the signal (信号), we will take all passengers on board as prisoners. Then we can take the map and 19 the treasure. We shall go back to our places before anyone sees.” When they saw the island, Silver put his 20 into practice. At last Jim ran away. He sailed back home, leaving Silver and his men on the island forever. （ ）11．A．idea B．rule C．start D．result （ ）12．A．looked after B．looked like C．looked at D．looked for （ ）13．A．nervous B．afraid C．worried D．excited （ ）14．A．ordered B．asked C．decided D．helped （ ）15．A．laugh B．rest C．shout D．jump （ ）16．A．busy B．full C．hungry D．free （ ）17．A．sign B．voice C．cry D．noise （ ）18．A．put B．take C．send D．bring （ ）19．A．put up B．stay up C．dig up D．look up （ ）20．A．plan B．passenger C．treasure D．map 二、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 阅读下面三个语篇，选出最佳选项。 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （A） At times, everything goes south on you. Maybe you can try your best to solve that. Maybe you have to accept that. You’re going to say, “This is it.” “This is how I end.” Let’s read two stories about the superheroes from different countries. What did they do for their goals? Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea Once upon a time, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan went boating on the Eastern Sea. While she was enjoying herself, a strong wind rose on the sea, and her boat sank to the sea. Her spirit turned into a beautiful bird after she died. She cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei, Jingwei”. That was why people called her “Jingwei”. The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. She was so sad that she decided to fill up the sea. Every day, she flew between the mountain and the sea, carrying stones or branches from the mountain and dropping them into the sea. One day, the sea said to Jingwei, “Poor little bird, stop doing that meaningless thing. You’ll never fill me up.” Jingwei replied, “I’ll fill you up without doubt. I will, even if it will take me thousands of years. I’ll fight on without taking a rest.” Robinson Crusoe Robinson Crusoe is a main character from a novel named Robinson Crusoe. When Robinson first arrived on the island, he had nothing. But he found the ship and made a small boat. He brought back many things he could use—food and drinks, tools, knives and guns. Although he lost everything, he didn’t lose his life. He kept working and waiting for another ship. He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house. He went with his gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. He learned to grow fruit and vegetables. He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally. （ ）21．Who are the superheroes in the two stories? A．Animals and birds. B．Jingwei and Robinson. C．Emperor Yan and the Eastern Sea. D．Emperor Yan and Robinson. （ ）22．Why did people call the beautiful bird “Jingwei”? A．Because she cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei”. B．Because her father gave her the name “Jingwei”. C．Because the name of the mountain where she lived was “Jingwei”. D．Because she liked the name. （ ）23．What did Robinson do with his knife according to the passage? A．He grew fruit and vegetables. B．He killed animals and birds for food. C．He cut down trees to build a house. D．He cut fish for food. （ ）24．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The sea thought Jingwei did the meaningful thing. B．Jingwei decided to fill up the sea with stones and branches. C．Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island. D．Robinson bought fruit and vegetables from other places. （ ）25．The two stories show that people should ________ to reach their goals. A．never give up B．ask for help C．keep away from difficulties D．help the weak （B） It was late when Matthew Cuthbert arrived home. His sister Marilla was waiting for him. However, she was very surprised when her eyes fell on the strange little figure beside him. Instead of the boy she was expecting, there stood a girl in a stiff, ugly dress, with red hair and bright eyes. “Matthew Cuthbert, who’s that?” she asked. “Where is the boy?” “There wasn’t any boy at the station,” said Matthew. “There was only her.” “No boy?” Marilla insisted (坚持说). “But we sent word to Mrs. Spencer to bring a boy!” The little girl was silent at first, but then she understood what they were saying. “You don’t want me because I’m not a boy!” she cried, and she began to cry stormily. “Well, there’s no need to cry,” Marilla said, a little more softly. “We are not going to send you outside tonight. What’s your name?” “Will you please call me Cordelia?” the girl said eagerly. But after Marilla’s questioning, she admitted unwillingly that her real name was Anne Shirley, which she felt was unromantic. “Cordelia is such a perfectly elegant name. I’ve always imagined that my name was Cordelia!” “Nonsense,” said Marilla. “Anne is a really good plain name.” She then explained, “We need a boy to help Matthew on the farm. A girl is no use to us.” At supper, Anne was too sad to eat. She said she was in “the depths of despair (绝望).” Later, when Anne was sent to bed, Marilla and Matthew discussed the situation. Marilla was determined that the girl must be sent back. Matthew, however, spoke up unexpectedly. “She’s a real interesting little thing,” he insisted. “We might be some good to her.” As Matthew went to bed, Marilla frowned, and upstairs, the lonely child cried herself to sleep. ——Adapted from Anne of Green Gables （ ）26．Why was Marilla shocked when Matthew came home? A．Because Matthew was late. B．Because the girl was poorly dressed. C．Because Matthew didn’t wait for her. D．Because Matthew brought a girl rather than a boy. （ ）27．What can you infer about Anne from the conversation? A．She is shy and speaks very little. B．She is satisfied with her situation. C．She is calm and does not have strong emotions. D．She is imaginative and has a desire for romance. （ ）28．Why didn’t Marilla want Anne? A．Because Anne was lost deeply in sadness. B．Because Anne was crying loudly all the time. C．Because Anne wasn’t much help with the farm work. D．Because Anne had an ordinary and unimaginative name. （ ）29．How did Matthew feel about sending Anne back? A．He didn’t want to argue with Marilla. B．He thought Marilla’s ideas were important. C．He felt sorry for Anne and advised keeping her. D．He thought Anne’s leaving might be good to them. （ ）30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A big fight between the Cuthberts. B．A strange girl disliked her plain name. C．A girl had a terrible night at the Cuthberts’. D．An unwanted girl was brought to the Cuthberts’. （C） Inside the hall, the door was shut. Ten-inch-tall poor Alice found a cake on the floor. She soon ate it all. “How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice. She was now over nine feet tall, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool of tears round her. Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet. It was the Rabbit returning, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone that when he came near, she called out, “If you please, sir...” The Rabbit dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible. Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. “How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall! ________” she said. Then she noticed herself in the glass--she was now about two feet tall, and still becoming smaller quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon. Alice was afraid of the quick change. “How can I get out?” As she said these words, her foot slipped and she was up to her chin in her own tears. Just then, Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her. “Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm in trying.” So she swam up. —Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland （ ）31．Where is this text most likely taken from? A．A film poster. B．A storybook. C．A travel guide. D．A news report. （ ）32．What happened to Alice after she ate the cake? A．She became over nine feet tall. B．She could get through the door easily. C．She sat down and cried in a large pool. D．She felt full and wanted to sleep. （ ）33．Which sentence should be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A．It’s bad to take his fan! B．I need one more cake! C．I like the Rabbit so much! D．I am tired of this place! （ ）34．How did Alice feel about her quick change? A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Tired. D．Cheerful. （ ）35．What would Alice do according to the last paragraph? A．She would go home with the Rabbit. B．She would have a talk with the mouse. C．She would have a good cry and then sleep. D．She would have a good time in her own tears. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） In ancient China, there was a man named Bo Le, who was very good at judging good horses. He wrote a book called On the Physiognomy of Horses (《相马经》). 36 Bo Le’s son wanted to learn his father’s special skill and knowledge. 37 Whenever he went out, he would carry the book with him. As soon as he saw a horse, he would take out the book at once. Then, he compared the horse with the drawings of all kinds of horses in the book one by one. 38 He was very happy and led it home to show his father. However, it turned out to be an inferior (低等的) horse with a bad temper, far from being a powerful horse which could run 1,000 li a day. 39 Bo Le said to his son, “If you look for a good horse only with the help of drawings, how can you find a really fine one?” This story tells us a truth. 40 Instead, we must connect book knowledge with real practice. Only in this way can we truly master a skill or knowledge. A．He read the book over and over again. B．He was very sad and wanted to know why. C．We should not depend only on books. D．It was a classic book on that subject. E．He thought he had already learned everything from the book. F．One day, he finally found a horse similar to the drawing in the book. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） “It’s ready, doctor,” said Potter. “You’ll have to pay us five dollars more, or I’ll stay here.” “That’s right!” said Indian Joe. “What do you mean?” said the doctor. “I’ve already paid you.” “Yes,” said Indian Joe. “But five years ago, you sent me away from your father’s kitchen when I came for something to eat. Your father had me jailed as a homeless person. I said I’d get my revenge. And now I’ve got you, and you’ll have to pay!” He was threatening the doctor with his fist. The doctor suddenly knocked him to the ground. Potter shouted, “Hey, don’t hit my partner!” and soon they were fighting. Indian Joe got up and picked up Potter’s knife. The doctor got free, took a piece of wood, and knocked Potter down with it. At the same moment, Indian Joe saw his chance and pushed the knife into the young man’s chest. He turned round and fell down, partly on Potter, blood pouring out of the wound. Then clouds covered the moon, hiding the terrible sight. The two frightened boys ran away in the dark. When the moon came out again, Indian Joe was standing over the two bodies. The doctor gave a last gasp and died. Indian Joe said to himself: “I’ve had my revenge!” Then he pulled out the knife and put it into Potter’s right hand. After three or four minutes, Potter began to move, then he sat up. He looked at the knife in his hand and let it fall in horror. He pushed the doctor’s body off him and gazed at it. His eyes met Joe’s. “How did this happen?” he said. “It’s a bad business,” said Joe without moving. “What did you do it for?” 41．Why does Indian Joe want to get his revenge on Dr Robinson? 42．How did the doctor knock Potter down? 43．Who killed Dr Robinson? 44．Why did Joe say the underlined sentence? 45．What do you think of Joe? 三、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完成句子。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46．这几年武进发生了巨变。 Great _________ _________ _________ _________in Wu Jin over the years. 47．一个小男孩被迫偷东西。 A young boy ________ ________ ________ steal things. 48．She has already seen this movie. (改为否定句) She ________ seen this movie yet. 49．很多人认为《西游记》是中国有史以来最伟大的经典小说之一。 Many people consider Journey to the West to be ________ ________ ________ greatest __________ __________ __________ of all time. 50．《三国演义》帮助我更好地理解了许多中文成语。 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms has helped me understand ________ __________ ________ better. 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） I have read a book named The Old Man and the Sea. The book was written by a world-famous writer Ernest Miller Hemingway. It 51 (make) a big difference to my life. Now I always look on the bright side of life whatever 52 (difficulty) I meet. The book is about 53 old fisherman’s hard life. He 54 (spend) many days on the sea trying to catch a fish, but his hard work turned out to be 55 (use). Day after day, he came back home with nothing in his hands. But he always wore a smile on his face. Finally, on the 85th day, a huge fish turned up and a fight began. The old man finally won the fight against it. However, 56 his way home, several sharks hit the 57 (man) boat and ate the fish. Few people could accept such a bad situation, but the old man never gave up. The old man 58 (think) he could still go back home 59 (safe). After all, life could be full of ups and downs at times. I really like the old man. He never gave up. He loved everything in his life, good or bad. Some people think the old man is a loser because he got nothing in the end. 60 , he is a winner in my heart. There are so many things that we can learn from him. 四、 写作 (满分25分) 为了倡导同学们暑期多读书，读好书，学校英语社团最近正在开展以“Growing up with reading”为主题的英语征稿活动。请根据以下要点和要求写一篇文章，向社团投稿。 要点： 1. 阅读的好处； 2. 自己的读书经历； 3. 表达感受。 要求： 1. 内容包括所有要点，可作适当补充； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。(标题已给出，不计入总词数) Growing up with reading _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $