精品解析：湖南省岳阳市洞庭高级中学2026年上期高一5月月考英语考试试题

现在。是听力试音时间。So I hear you're working at Laurence. Zs, yeah. wasn't like to work with him. I heard he's a real tough boss to work for. IT isn't easy working for such a perfectionist, but he is so creative, especially with his desserts. I feel like i'm learning a lot just by watching him. Besides, the money is good. How about you? Are you still at the magic pen? Yeah, I like the atmosphere in the kitchen there, although the food, they say, isn't really the kind I want to be making. and finites not learning much. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分。第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Did you finish the weekly summary for last friday? Not yet. I spent the whole day yesterday writing about environmental protection plans. I'll finished up as soon as I send . this project today. Did you finish the weekly summary for last friday? Not yet. I spent the whole day yesterday writing about environmental protection plans. I'll finished up as soon as I send this project today. Do you like this book I bought? I want to put IT on the bookshelf in the study. I like IT, but I think I might look Better on the desk, in the bedroom or the dining room. Do you like this book I bought? I want to put IT on the bookshelf in a study. I like IT, but I think I might look Better on the desk in the bedroom or the dining room. Bob, what kind of movie do you enjoy watching the most? I used to love travel films the most, but now I prefer historical plays. What about you? Movies about animals attracted me the most. Bob, what kind of movie do you enjoy watching the most? I used to love travel films the most, but now I prefer historical plays. What about you? Movies about animals attract me the most. Look at tom. He was all smiles just now. Why is he wearing such a long face now? No idea. Perhaps he just received some unhappy news. Let's go and ask him about IT. Maybe we shouldn't. I think he'd rather be alone right now. Look at tom. He was all smiles just now. Why is he wearing such a long face now? No idea. Perhaps he just received some unhappy news. Let's go and ask him about IT. Maybe we shouldn't. I think he'd rather be alone right now. Did you hear about the heavy storm that hit our town this morning? The news said, IT was. yeah, I did. The storm started around seven AM near the park. Luckily, the city government cleared the fAllen trees quickly, and no buildings were seriously damaged. That's great. Did you hear about the heavy storm that hit our town this morning? The news said, IT was terrible. Yeah, I did. The storm started around seven AM. Near the park. Luckily, the city government cleared the fAllen trees quickly, and no buildings were seriously damaged. That's great. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, mom, could you tell me how to get to the art museum. please? sure. Do you prefer going there by, like our bus is . IT possible to walk there? I wouldn't suggest that it's at least a thirty minute walk from here. If I were you, i'd take a bus. got IT. Where's the nearest bus stop? Then just around the corner, walk straight for one block, turn left at the cafe and you'll see the stop across from the park. Thank you so much. Excuse me. mam, could you tell me how to get to the art museum, please? sure. Do you prefer going there by bike or bus? Is IT possible to walk there? I wouldn't suggest that it's at least to thirty minute walk from here. If I were you. i'd take a bus. Got IT. Where's the nearest bus stop? then? Just around the corner, walk straight for one block, turn left at the cafe and you'll see the stop across from the park. Thank you so much. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can I help you? Yes. I bought this hat last month for my sister, but he doesn't like IT. Could I exchange IT for something else? Of course. Miss, what kind of thing are you looking for? Maybe a handbag. How about this one? I like the design, but the color isn't my first choice. Do you . have other colors? sure. They come in black, light blue and gray. Would a gray one work? 嗯，okay. here you go. How much is IT? It's thirty dollars. and you can get twenty percent off today. Can I help you? Yes. I bought this hat last month for my sister, but he doesn't like IT. Could I exchange IT for something else? Of course. Miss, what kind of thing are you looking for? Maybe a handbag. How about this one? I like the design, but the color isn't my first choice. Do you have . other colors? sure. They come in black, light blue and gray. What a great one work. Um okay. here you go. How much is IT? It's thirty dollars . and you can get twenty percent off today. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, mister Carter. Do you have a moment? sure. Come in. I mean. one of your students, I want to change my club this term. What's the problem? I joined club three o two drawing club last week. Can I change to club three o five science exploration club IT seems more chAllenging and interesting to me. Well, you need to complete some basic club activities first. Have you joined any related ones before? Could you check my activity records to see if I join? Let me have a look. Oh yes, you finished the basic art projects. I can sign the form for you. Is that all not yet? You should take this form to the student office. Thank you so much. Hi mr. Carter. Do you have a moment? sure. Come in. I mean, one of your students, I want to change my club this term. What's the problem? I joined club three o two drawing club last week. Can I change the club three o five? Science exploration club IT seems more chAllenging and interesting to me. Well, you need to complete some basic club activities first. Have you joined any related ones before? Could you check my activity records to see if I can join? Let me have a look. Oh, yes, you finished the basic art projects. I can sign the . form for you. Is that all not yet? You should take this form to the student office. Thank you so much. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon. I'm mike. I just started working part time at the library. Hi, mike. Let me show you the main tasks first. great. What kind of work do I need to do first? We need to. We shelve the returned books. You can put them back on the correct shelves by the . numbers got IT. That seems easy. Another job is that when students return books, please mark them. As returned in this computer system. I can manage that. Is there anything else? Yes, the reading area by the window needs to be tied up every hour. Could you help with the magazines and clean the desks? sure. I can do that. Do we need to help students find books? sure. Oh, mister lee needs us to help move new dictionaries to the second flor at four P. M. today. No problem. I'll be there . on time. perfect. Good afternoon. I'm mike. I just started working part time at the library. Hi, mike. Let me show you the main tasks first. great. What kind of work do I need to do first? We need to resell the returned books. You can put them back on the correct shelves by the . numbers got IT. That seems easy. Another job is that when students return books, please mark them. As returned in this computer system. I can manage that. Is there anything else? Yes, the reading area by the window needs to be tied up every hour. Could you help with the magazines and clean the desks? sure. I can do that. Do we need to help students find books? sure. Oh, mister lei needs us to help move new dictionary to the second floor at four P. M. today. No problem. I'll be there . on time. perfect. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi everyone, welcome to our school library. I'd like to introduce a popular new book, the story notes. This kind of book can be found in many school bookstores and libraries. Now generally, the story notes has about one hundred and eighty pages. A copy usually weigh around two hundred to two hundred and fifty grams. In march, students often borrowed to read dr. Ing breaks in may, it's popular for group discussions and literature classes. When final exams come in july, some students use IT to relax between studying the book, tell stories about high school students. When a new term starts, the main characters join the school stargazing club. Their familiar with the club activities, they start planning a star themed show. It's hard to put down this book because the stories feel real. You can almost imagine being part of their adventures. Also, the writing is clear and the pictures inside are beautiful. What makes the story notes different from other teen books? Its cover a sky blue in spring and changes to deep purple in winter, and the pages have tiny stars that shine underline. Hi everyone. Welcome to our school library. I'd like to introduce a popular new book, the story notes. This kind of book can be found in many school bookstores and libraries. Now generally, the story notes has about one hundred and eighty pages. A copy usually waves around two hundred to two hundred and fifty grams in march. Students often borrow IT to read durin breaks in may. It's popular for group discussions and literature classes. When final exams come in july, some students use IT to relax between studying the book, tell stories about high school students. When a new term starts, the main characters join the school stargazing club. Once they're familiar with the club activities, they start planning a starfield show. It's hard to put down this book because the stories feel real. You can almost imagine being part of their adventures. Also, the writing is clear and the pictures inside are beautiful. What makes the story notes different from other teen books? Its cover a sky blue in spring, changes to deep purple in winter, and the pages have tiny stars that shine underline. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 岳阳市洞庭高级中学2026年上期高一年级 5月月考英语考试试卷 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do yesterday? A. He made a weekly summary. B. He wrote environmental protection plans. C. He finished a project. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman plan to put the book? A. In the study. B. In the bedroom. C. In the dining room. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of film does Bob like now? A. Travel. B. Animal. C. History. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Tom look now? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Relaxed. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A heavy storm. B. A big city. C. A fallen tree. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the man going? A. To a cafe. B. To an art museum. C. To a park. 7. How will the man go to the destination? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To change a hat. B. To express thanks. C. To offer advice. 9. What is the price of the handbag today? A. 6 dollars. B. 24 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the girl plan to do? A. Join the Drawing Club. B. Complete basic club activities. C. Move to the Science Exploration Club. 11. What should the girl do next? A. Show her form to Mr. Carter. B. Hand in her art project. C. Go to the Student Office. 12. What is Mr. Carter’s job? A. A school teacher. B. A club manager. C. A student officer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Mike’s first task at the library? A. Numbering the books. B. Replacing the returned books. C. Typing book numbers on the computer. 14. What does the woman ask Mike to do every hour? A. Check the computer system. B. Help students find books. C. Tidy up the reading area. 15. How does Mike feel according to the conversation? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Tired. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How heavy is a copy of The Starry Notes? A. About 150 grams. B. Around 220 grams. C. Nearly 300 grams. 18. What do students mainly use The Starry Notes for in July? A. Reading during classes. B. Having group discussions. C. Relaxing between studying. 19. What is special about The Starry Notes? A. It has humorous writing. B. Its cover can change colours. C. It is most popular among teachers. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To introduce a book. B. To present popular activities. C. To encourage students to read books. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） A Sunset Photography Tour Join our instructors for a relaxed, family-friendly 3-hour program at the South Rim Discover the magic of sunset with guided insights into the ancient rocks and history of the canyon, while learning photography tips on how to capture this magnificent landscape. We will visit several overlooks, including Trail View Overlook, Maricopa Point and Powell Point. Our expert instructors will teach you how to take beautiful photos with your cell phone or camera. Your day will end shortly after sunset with a star-filled night sky. Date Costs Mileage Duration Fridays $80/person 4 miles 3 hours Don’t forget to bring ·A camera or a smartphone ·Comfortable, athletic or hiking shoes ·Comfortable backpack to hold: snacks, water, gloves and other items Additional information What does the price include? Our expert instructor and tripod. What are not included? Your camera or phone, water & food, transportation to and from the meet location. Meet at Bright Angel Trailhead. Meeting times will vary on season and month. From there, we will walk along the Rim Trail, stopping at overlooks as we hike along the trail. While the trail is paved, there is a steep hill and staircases along the route. Cancelation Policy If a cancellation is made more than 72 hours before the start of the tour, a 50% refund will be issued. If the cancellation is made within 24 hours of the tour’s start, no refund will be provided, and the full program fee will be retained. 21. What is an advantage of the tour? A. It provides water and snacks. B. It gives a discount for family booking. C. It offers an opportunity to see the sunrise. D. It has instructors to teach how to take photos. 22. Where will the participants meet for the tour? A. The Rim Trail. B. Maricopa Point. C. Trail View Overlook. D. Bright Angel Trailhead. 23. How much refund will you get if you cancel the tour on Monday? A. $80. B. $60. C. $40. D. $0. B Most people who ran the marathon last month spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it’s confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis (假肢). “Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. “I thought it would be a great way to inspire others to push their limits because I truly believe that we’re stronger than what we think. And I’ve been so pleasantly surprised that my body is held up, everything is held up and I’ve made it to 104.” She actually did not pick up the sport until after she lost the lower part of her left leg in 2001 to a type of cancer called Ewing sarcoma. Runners using a prosthetic leg can’t use a regular one. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continue. Altogether, Hunt-Broersma ran over 4, 385 kilometers. During that time, she has had a lot of time to think and has learned a few things about herself. “It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing...This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s taught me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.” 24. Why did Hunt-Broersma decide to run marathons? A. She wanted to set a new record. B. She intended to challenge herself. C. She was driven by her interest. D. She was inspired by people like her. 25. What difficulty did Hunt-Broersma meet with? A. She didn’t get professional training. B. She found it hard to keep her balance. C. She suffered discomfort in her left leg. D. She couldn’t use regular running blades. 26. What message does the author express through the story? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Time works wonders. C. A good beginning is half the battle. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 27. What may be the author’s attitude towards Hunt-Broersma? A. Annoyed. B. Concerned C. Admiring. D. Humorous. C Tiny, black-capped chickadees (北美山雀) have big memories. They store food in hundreds to thousands of different locations in the wild — and then comeback to these places when other food sources are low. Scientists have known that chickadees have incredible memory skills. That memory can be a matter of life or death for these birds when there are no enough food resources in colder months. Some researchers thought that neurons called place cells (细胞) would explain these birds’ ability to remember where their food is stored. These cells are known to include information about where things are in space. But recently，Selmaan Chettih and his team found that each time a chickadee hides a seed (种子) in a specific location, a unique brain pattern appears — separate from place cells To observe this, Chettih and his team created special areas with lots of feeders filled with sunflower seeds. They put small flaps (片状下垂物) where birds could hide seeds. The scientists tracked the activity in their brains. Each time a bird hid a seed under a flap, researchers saw a brief unique brain pattern appear—what they called the barcode. Different patterns appeared even if the birds hid many seeds in the same location. When the birds revisited these sites and retrieved the hidden seeds, the same barcode-like pattern appeared again, as though all the information about each location and seed were related to a unique brain pattern. The researchers compared these memories to episodic memories in humans, which are memories of specific events or personal experiences. They’re important to how humans connect time, people, places and sensory information together. Chettih says that this see chiding behavior has a clear pattern of activity, which may help researchers build a structure for how the brain creates and stores memories 28. Why are memory skills necessary for chickadees? A. Memory skills can help them survive in colder months. B. Memory skills show their intelligence and learning abilities. C. They need memory skills to identify different types of food. D. They use memory skills to avoid being attacked by other animals. 29. What did Chettih and his team find? A. Chickadees’ memories were controlled by place cells. B. Chickadees preferred hiding sunflower seeds. C. Unique brain patterns appeared when chickadees hid seeds. D. Chickadees often hid many seeds in the same location. 30. What does the underlined word “retrieved” mean in paragraph 5? A. Repaired. B. Regained. C. Decorated. D. Designed. 31. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a study on chickadees’ memory. B. To present a detailed description of chickadees. C. To compare chickadees and human memory skills. D. To provide readers with a way to improve memory skills. D Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气). So the city began a scheme (计划) to improve the situation. Under the Velib project ('Velib' comes from vélo liberté, or 'bicycle freedom') people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only €1 a day or €29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations! Paris is not the first city to have a project like this. But not everybody thinks it's a great idea. One Parisian said, "These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won't use a bicycle — they'll still use their cars." A city spokesman said, 'The bicycle project won't solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren't any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.' 32. What can we learn about the Velib scheme? A. Its bikes have no baskets. B. Its bikes are light and colorful. C. It aims to make traveling easier. D. It owns more stations than the subway. 33. If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay _______. A. €l B. €30 C. €29 D. no money 34. Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme? A. The cost is rather high. B. It's hard to find a Velib station. C. It's not suitable for a long journey. D. The distance between two Velib stations is long. 35. What's the city spokesman's attitude towards the bicycle scheme? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Uncaring. D. Worried. 第二节（共 5 小题, 每小题 2.5 分, 共 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文, 从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Benefits of Owning a Dog There’s a reason why dogs are called man’s best friends. A good friend is faithful, will be there to pick you up when you’re down, will keep you on track to reach your goals, and will just be there for you as company. ____36____ The mental, physical and social benefits of caring for a dog — or any other pet, for that matter — are in large numbers. Here are all the reasons your life will improve with a dog: Owning a dog keeps you active. ____37____ As a result, dog owners are often inspired toward an active lifestyle to satisfy their dog’s needs. Research conducted by the American Heart Association showed that dog owners were 54 percent more likely to get the recommended amount of exercise than non-dog owners. ____38____ Owning a dog has many heart-healthy benefits, such as a decrease in blood pressure, decreasing the risk of heart disease. One study showed that non-dog owners who had survived a heart attack were more likely to die within a year than dog owners. You will feel calmer if you own a dog. Dogs provide a calming and familiar presence. ____39____ One study showed that Alzheimer’s patients who owned dogs had fewer anxiety-induced exacerbations (加重) than Alzheimer’s patients without dogs. Dog owners can promote their communication with others. Dogs provide a natural connection with other people and are great conversation starters. Common questions and comments from dog lovers and owners include: “What breed (品种) are they?”, “How long have you had them?” and “They’re so cute!” ____40____ A. Keeping a dog makes you live longer. B. That decreases stress and anxiety levels. C. Owning a dog provides safety and peace of mind. D. And that’s exactly what a dog can do for its owner. E. Dogs are naturally energetic and love to play and exercise. F. These conversation starters lead to an immediate social connection. G. This is because a dog fully relies on its owner for attention, meals and cleanliness. 第一节 完形填空（共 15 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_____41_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____42____ there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____43____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____44____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____45____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____46____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____47____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____48____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____49____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____50_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees. ____51____ young plants in the dry season was ______52______for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____53_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______54______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below. Molai _____55_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 41. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice 42. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge 43. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward 44. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage 45. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 46. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted 47. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust 48. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter 49. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance 50. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed 51. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding 52. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial 53. A. back B. top C. foot D. side 54. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect 55. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up, you are____56____ (probable) suffering from what is known as “Just-me-ism”. You might think it is no big deal. “How can it matter if I leave a little piece of litter on the road?” But what if ____57____ (million) of people think the same? Then our world would be piled with litter and run short of natural resources at the same time. See? “Just-me-ism” is ____58____ (harm)! ____59____ (inspire) young people to take action for the environment, animals and their community, Roots & Shoots____60____ (establish) in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall, a scientist who’s the world’s best-known expert on wild chimpanzees. In addition to her research, she has been whole-heartedly committed ____61____ environmental protection. The whole purpose of Roots & Shoots is to educate young people so they can help to build a future ____62____ is secure and live together in peace with nature. Dr. Jane Goodall is convinced that: “Every individual matters. Every individual has ____63____ role to play. Every individual makes a difference.” So her institute Roots & Shoots is all about ____64____ (educate) people to play _____65_____ (they) part in making the world a better place. And you cannot be absent. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校上周五举办了一年一度的“太极拳”比赛活动。请你为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1.比赛时间； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。注意： 1.词数 80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Annual Tai Chi Competition _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was very young, my mother thought it was necessary for me to learn to play a musical instrument, as most parents do nowadays. She asked me what kind of instrument I was interested in. I didn’t have any idea, but I thought playing the drums was cool and interesting. So she took me to enroll in a drum course in the Children’s Palace, where I spent nearly every Sunday morning for two years, practicing playing the drum. As time went on, I went to middle school. I joined a band as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum in a team and meeting new friends. At first it was easy because of my constant practice during the primary school, but a month later, it got more and more difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace with the other players. The band consists of students playing the violin, the piano, the guitar and so on. We were in a team; the music was beautiful, but it seemed rather challenging. So I was in low spirits when playing in the band, and the joy of playing music began to fade. Our teacher, Ms Miller, noticed my struggle and singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. With each missed beat, I felt ashamed as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I no longer cared if it was done right. “Are you giving up, Steve?” Ms Miller asked gently. “Yes, I am,” I shouted. Ms Miller sent me inside the music room where I cried out. Then she came in and said, “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it! ” She told me never to give up and left me alone to think about it. Alone in the music room, I recalled Ms Miller’s words and finally realized she was right. Quitting wasn’t just about giving up on myself; it was about abandoning my team. I couldn’t let my teammates down. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I decided to go on practicing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, we performed in an important show. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 岳阳市洞庭高级中学2026年上期高一年级 5月月考英语考试试卷 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do yesterday? A. He made a weekly summary. B. He wrote environmental protection plans. C. He finished a project. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you finish the weekly summary for last Friday? M: Not yet. I spent the whole day yesterday writing about environmental protection plans. I’ll finish it up as soon as I send this project today. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman plan to put the book? A. In the study. B. In the bedroom. C. In the dining room. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like this book I bought? I want to put it on the bookshelf in the study. M: I like it, but I think it might look better on the desk, in the bedroom or the dining room. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of film does Bob like now? A. Travel. B. Animal. C. History. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, what kind of movie do you enjoy watching the most? M: I used to love travel films the most, but now I prefer historical plays. What about you? W: Movies about animals attract me the most. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Tom look now? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Relaxed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at Tom. He was all smiles just now. Why is he wearing such a long face now? M: No idea. Perhaps he just received some unhappy news. W: Let’s go and ask him about it. M: Maybe we shouldn’t. I think he’d rather be alone right now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A heavy storm. B. A big city. C. A fallen tree. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you hear about the heavy storm that hit our town this morning? The news said it was terrible. M: Yeah, I did. The storm started around seven a.m. near the park. Luckily, the city government cleared the fallen trees quickly and no buildings were seriously damaged. W: That’s great. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the man going? A. To a cafe. B. To an art museum. C. To a park. 7. How will the man go to the destination? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, ma’am, could you tell me how to get to the art museum please? W: Sure. Do you prefer going there by bike or bus? M: Is it possible to walk there? W: Emm, I wouldn’t suggest that it’s at least a 30 minute walk from here. If I were you, I’d take a bus. M: Got it. Where’s the nearest bus stop then? W: Just around the corner, walk straight for one block, turn left at the cafe and you’ll see the stop across from the park. M: Thank you so much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To change a hat. B. To express thanks. C. To offer advice. 9. What is the price of the handbag today? A. 6 dollars. B. 24 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes, I bought this hat last month for my sister, but she doesn’t like it. Could I exchange it for something else? M: Of course, Miss. What kind of thing are you looking for? W: Maybe a handbag? M: How about this one? W: I like the design, but the color isn’t my first choice. Do you have other colors? M: Sure, they come in black, light blue and gray. Would a grey one work? W: Hmm, okay. M: Here you go. W: How much is it? M: It’s 30 dollars and you can get 20% off today. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the girl plan to do? A. Join the Drawing Club. B. Complete basic club activities. C. Move to the Science Exploration Club. 11. What should the girl do next? A. Show her form to Mr. Carter. B. Hand in her art project. C. Go to the Student Office. 12. What is Mr. Carter’s job? A. A school teacher. B. A club manager. C. A student officer. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mr Carter, do you have a moment? M: Sure, come in. W: I’m Mia, one of your students. I want to change my club this term. M: What’s the problem? W: I joined club 302, drawing club last week. Can I change to club 305, science exploration club? It seems more challenging and interesting to me. M: Well, you need to complete some basic club activities first. Have you joined any related ones before? W: Could you check my activity records to see if I can join? M: Let me have a look. Oh yes, you finished the basic art projects. I can sign the form for you. W: Is that all? M: Not yet. You should take this form to the Student Office. W: Thank you so much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Mike’s first task at the library? A. Numbering the books. B. Replacing the returned books. C. Typing book numbers on the computer. 14. What does the woman ask Mike to do every hour? A. Check the computer system. B. Help students find books. C. Tidy up the reading area. 15. How does Mike feel according to the conversation? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Tired. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon. I’m Mike. I just started working part-time at the library. W: Hi Mike. Let me show you the main tasks first. M: Great. What kind of work do I need to do? W: First, we need to re-shelve the returned books. You can put them back on the correct shelves by the numbers. M: Got it? That seems easy. W: Another job is that when students return books, please mark them as returned in this computer system. M: I can manage that. Is there anything else? W: Yes, the reading area by the window needs to be tidied up every hour. Could you help with the magazines and clean the desks? M: Sure, I can do that. Do we need to help students find books? W: Sure. Oh, Mr Lee needs us to help move new dictionaries to the second floor at four PM today. M: No problem. I’ll be there on time. W: Perfect. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How heavy is a copy of The Starry Notes? A. About 150 grams. B. Around 220 grams. C. Nearly 300 grams. 18. What do students mainly use The Starry Notes for in July? A. Reading during classes. B. Having group discussions. C. Relaxing between studying. 19. What is special about The Starry Notes? A. It has humorous writing. B. Its cover can change colours. C. It is most popular among teachers. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To introduce a book. B. To present popular activities. C. To encourage students to read books. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: Hi everyone, welcome to our school library. I’d like to introduce a popular new book, the Starry Notes. This kind of book can be found in many school bookstores and libraries now. Generally, the story notes has about 180 pages. A copy usually weighs around 200 to 250 grams. In March, students often borrow it to read during breaks. In May, it’s popular for group discussions in literature classes. When final exams come in July, some students use it to relax between studying. The book tells stories about high school students. When a new term starts, the main characters join the school’s stargazing club. Once they’re familiar with the club activities, they start planning a star-themed show. It’s hard to put down this book because the stories feel real. You can almost imagine being part of their adventures. Also, the writing is clear and the pictures inside are beautiful. What makes the starry notes different from other teen books? Its cover is sky blue in spring and changes to deep purple in winter, and the pages have tiny stars that shine under light. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） A Sunset Photography Tour Join our instructors for a relaxed, family-friendly 3-hour program at the South Rim Discover the magic of sunset with guided insights into the ancient rocks and history of the canyon, while learning photography tips on how to capture this magnificent landscape. We will visit several overlooks, including Trail View Overlook, Maricopa Point and Powell Point. Our expert instructors will teach you how to take beautiful photos with your cell phone or camera. Your day will end shortly after sunset with a star-filled night sky. Date Costs Mileage Duration Fridays $80/person 4 miles 3 hours Don’t forget to bring ·A camera or a smartphone ·Comfortable, athletic or hiking shoes ·Comfortable backpack to hold: snacks, water, gloves and other items Additional information What does the price include? Our expert instructor and tripod. What are not included? Your camera or phone, water & food, transportation to and from the meet location. Meet at Bright Angel Trailhead. Meeting times will vary on season and month. From there, we will walk along the Rim Trail, stopping at overlooks as we hike along the trail. While the trail is paved, there is a steep hill and staircases along the route. Cancelation Policy If a cancellation is made more than 72 hours before the start of the tour, a 50% refund will be issued. If the cancellation is made within 24 hours of the tour’s start, no refund will be provided, and the full program fee will be retained. 21. What is an advantage of the tour? A. It provides water and snacks. B. It gives a discount for family booking. C. It offers an opportunity to see the sunrise. D. It has instructors to teach how to take photos. 22. Where will the participants meet for the tour? A. The Rim Trail. B. Maricopa Point. C. Trail View Overlook. D. Bright Angel Trailhead. 23. How much refund will you get if you cancel the tour on Monday? A. $80. B. $60. C. $40. D. $0. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个日落摄影之旅的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our expert instructors will teach you how to take beautiful photos with your cell phone or camera.(我们的专业导师将教你如何用手机或相机拍出美丽的照片)”可知，这个旅行团的优点是有导师教如何拍照。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Additional information部分中“Meet at Bright Angel Trailhead.(在Bright Angel Trailhead集合)”可知，参加者在Bright Angel Trailhead集合。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cancelation Policy部分中“If a cancellation is made more than 72 hours before the start of the tour, a 50% refund will be issued.(如果在旅行开始前72小时以上取消，将退还50%的费用)”以及表格中“Fridays $80/person(周五80美元/人)”可知，如果在周一取消旅行，距离旅行开始时间多余72小时，应退还一半的费用，即退款金额为40美元。故选C。 B Most people who ran the marathon last month spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it’s confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis (假肢). “Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. “I thought it would be a great way to inspire others to push their limits because I truly believe that we’re stronger than what we think. And I’ve been so pleasantly surprised that my body is held up, everything is held up and I’ve made it to 104.” She actually did not pick up the sport until after she lost the lower part of her left leg in 2001 to a type of cancer called Ewing sarcoma. Runners using a prosthetic leg can’t use a regular one. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continue. Altogether, Hunt-Broersma ran over 4, 385 kilometers. During that time, she has had a lot of time to think and has learned a few things about herself. “It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing...This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s taught me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.” 24. Why did Hunt-Broersma decide to run marathons? A. She wanted to set a new record. B. She intended to challenge herself. C. She was driven by her interest. D. She was inspired by people like her. 25. What difficulty did Hunt-Broersma meet with? A. She didn’t get professional training. B. She found it hard to keep her balance. C. She suffered discomfort in her left leg. D. She couldn’t use regular running blades. 26. What message does the author express through the story? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Time works wonders. C. A good beginning is half the battle. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 27. What may be the author’s attitude towards Hunt-Broersma? A. Annoyed. B. Concerned C. Admiring. D. Humorous. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jacky Hunt-Broersma虽然由于癌症而左腿截肢，但是借助假肢连续104天跑104场马拉松的励志故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. (她说：“以前有一个身体健全的人做过这种事。我想看看我是否可以用假腿做这件事，看看会发生什么。”)”可推知，Hunt-Broersma决定跑马拉松是为了挑战自己。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Runners using a prosthetic leg can’t use a regular one. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued.(使用假肢的跑步者不能使用普通的假肢。他们需要一个刀锋式跑步义肢。Hunt-Broersma有两个刀锋式跑步义肢，但她只能用其中一个，因为她左腿肿胀，无法连接到另一把刀。但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”可知，Hunt-Broersma在跑马拉松时，要忍受左腿肿胀带来的不适和痛苦。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，以及第三段中“But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued.(但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”和最后一段中““It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing...This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s taught me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.”(“它教会了我一个人可以有多坚强，以及绝对的决心有多重要。如果你内心强大，你可以做任何事情，”她说。“我们的身体真是太棒了……整个旅程令人印象深刻，也非常艰难，但它告诉我，作为一个人，我可以有多强大，我可以把自己逼到多远。”)”可知，作者通过Hunt-Broersma的故事告诉读者只要有坚定意志与决心，只要我们迎难而上，坚持不懈，就能取得成功，因此作者通过这个故事表达了“有志者事竟成”的哲理。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，以及第一段“Most people who ran the marathon last month spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it’s confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis (假肢).(上个月跑马拉松的大多数人在赛前休息了几天时间，在赛后恢复了几天时间。但Jacky Hunt-Broersma不是。她总共在104天内跑了104场马拉松。如果吉尼斯世界纪录证实，这将是一项新的世界纪录。她用一条腿和一个假肢完成了这一切。)”和第二段中““Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. (她说：“以前有一个身体健全的人做过这种事。我想看看我是否可以用假腿做这件事，看看会发生什么。”)”和第三段中“But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued.(但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”以及最后一段中““It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing...This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s taught me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.”(“它教会了我一个人可以有多坚强，以及绝对的决心有多重要。如果你内心强大，你可以做任何事情，”她说。“我们的身体真是太棒了……整个旅程令人印象深刻，也非常艰难，但它告诉我，作为一个人，我可以有多强大，我可以把自己逼到多远。”)”可知，Hunt-Broersma勇于挑战自己，努力克服身体不适和痛苦以及她的感悟，由此推知，作者对Hunt-Broersma的态度是钦佩赞赏的。故选C项。 C Tiny, black-capped chickadees (北美山雀) have big memories. They store food in hundreds to thousands of different locations in the wild — and then comeback to these places when other food sources are low. Scientists have known that chickadees have incredible memory skills. That memory can be a matter of life or death for these birds when there are no enough food resources in colder months. Some researchers thought that neurons called place cells (细胞) would explain these birds’ ability to remember where their food is stored. These cells are known to include information about where things are in space. But recently，Selmaan Chettih and his team found that each time a chickadee hides a seed (种子) in a specific location, a unique brain pattern appears — separate from place cells To observe this, Chettih and his team created special areas with lots of feeders filled with sunflower seeds. They put small flaps (片状下垂物) where birds could hide seeds. The scientists tracked the activity in their brains. Each time a bird hid a seed under a flap, researchers saw a brief unique brain pattern appear—what they called the barcode. Different patterns appeared even if the birds hid many seeds in the same location. When the birds revisited these sites and retrieved the hidden seeds, the same barcode-like pattern appeared again, as though all the information about each location and seed were related to a unique brain pattern. The researchers compared these memories to episodic memories in humans, which are memories of specific events or personal experiences. They’re important to how humans connect time, people, places and sensory information together. Chettih says that this see chiding behavior has a clear pattern of activity, which may help researchers build a structure for how the brain creates and stores memories 28. Why are memory skills necessary for chickadees? A. Memory skills can help them survive in colder months. B. Memory skills show their intelligence and learning abilities. C. They need memory skills to identify different types of food. D. They use memory skills to avoid being attacked by other animals. 29. What did Chettih and his team find? A. Chickadees’ memories were controlled by place cells. B. Chickadees preferred hiding sunflower seeds. C. Unique brain patterns appeared when chickadees hid seeds. D. Chickadees often hid many seeds in the same location. 30. What does the underlined word “retrieved” mean in paragraph 5? A. Repaired. B. Regained. C. Decorated. D. Designed. 31. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a study on chickadees’ memory. B. To present a detailed description of chickadees. C. To compare chickadees and human memory skills. D. To provide readers with a way to improve memory skills. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了北美山雀记忆力很强，以此来度过寒冷的月份。文章介绍了相关研究。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists have known that chickadees have incredible memory skills. That memory can be a matter of life or death for these birds when there are no enough food resources in colder months. (科学家们已经知道，山雀拥有令人难以置信的记忆力。当在寒冷的月份没有足够的食物资源时，这种记忆对这些鸟类来说可能是生死攸关的问题。)”可知，记忆技能对山雀来说是必要的是因为记忆力可以帮助他们在寒冷的月份生存。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But recently, Selmaan Chettih and his team found that each time a chickadee hides a seed (种子) in a specific location, a unique brain pattern appears—separate from place cells. (但最近，Selmaan Chettih和他的团队发现，每当山雀把种子藏在一个特定的位置时，一种独特的大脑模式就会出现——与位置细胞分开)”可知，Chettih和他的团队发现当山雀隐藏种子时，大脑出现了独特的模式。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“the birds revisited these sites and”以及后文“the hidden seeds”可知，这些鸟再次造访这些地点是为了拿回藏起来的种子。故划线词意思是“拿回”。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists have known that chickadees have incredible memory skills. That memory can be a matter of life or death for these birds when there are no enough food resources in colder months. (科学家们已经知道，山雀拥有令人难以置信的记忆力。当在寒冷的月份没有足够的食物资源时，这种记忆对这些鸟类来说可能是生死攸关的问题。)”结合文章主要说明了北美山雀记忆力很强，以此来度过寒冷的月份。文章介绍了相关研究。可知，文章的目的是介绍一项关于山雀记忆的研究。故选A。 D Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气). So the city began a scheme (计划) to improve the situation. Under the Velib project ('Velib' comes from vélo liberté, or 'bicycle freedom') people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only €1 a day or €29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations! Paris is not the first city to have a project like this. But not everybody thinks it's a great idea. One Parisian said, "These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won't use a bicycle — they'll still use their cars." A city spokesman said, 'The bicycle project won't solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren't any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.' 32. What can we learn about the Velib scheme? A. Its bikes have no baskets. B. Its bikes are light and colorful. C. It aims to make traveling easier. D. It owns more stations than the subway. 33. If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay _______. A. €l B. €30 C. €29 D. no money 34. Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme? A. The cost is rather high. B. It's hard to find a Velib station. C. It's not suitable for a long journey. D. The distance between two Velib stations is long. 35. What's the city spokesman's attitude towards the bicycle scheme? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Uncaring. D. Worried. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的自行车骑行方案，鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康，多骑自行车。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations! (所以Velib车站比298个地铁站要多得多!)”可知自行车车站要比汽车车站多得多。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only €1 a day or €29 a year! (骑自行车的前半小时是免费的，但如果30分钟后不还，你就得付钱。但是每天只要1欧元，一年只要29欧元!)”可知骑自行车一天，需要付费1欧元，前半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费，由此可推知骑自行一小时需要1欧元。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“These bicycles are only for short journeys.( 这些自行车只用于短途旅行。)”可推断自行车不适用长途旅行。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章的最后一段，并根据该段最后一句话“The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.( 自行车也可以帮助人们过上更健康的生活。)”可知发言人对自行车的骑行的态度是积极的。故选B。 第二节（共 5 小题, 每小题 2.5 分, 共 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文, 从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Benefits of Owning a Dog There’s a reason why dogs are called man’s best friends. A good friend is faithful, will be there to pick you up when you’re down, will keep you on track to reach your goals, and will just be there for you as company. ____36____ The mental, physical and social benefits of caring for a dog — or any other pet, for that matter — are in large numbers. Here are all the reasons your life will improve with a dog: Owning a dog keeps you active. ____37____ As a result, dog owners are often inspired toward an active lifestyle to satisfy their dog’s needs. Research conducted by the American Heart Association showed that dog owners were 54 percent more likely to get the recommended amount of exercise than non-dog owners. ____38____ Owning a dog has many heart-healthy benefits, such as a decrease in blood pressure, decreasing the risk of heart disease. One study showed that non-dog owners who had survived a heart attack were more likely to die within a year than dog owners. You will feel calmer if you own a dog. Dogs provide a calming and familiar presence. ____39____ One study showed that Alzheimer’s patients who owned dogs had fewer anxiety-induced exacerbations (加重) than Alzheimer’s patients without dogs. Dog owners can promote their communication with others. Dogs provide a natural connection with other people and are great conversation starters. Common questions and comments from dog lovers and owners include: “What breed (品种) are they?”, “How long have you had them?” and “They’re so cute!” ____40____ A. Keeping a dog makes you live longer. B. That decreases stress and anxiety levels. C. Owning a dog provides safety and peace of mind. D. And that’s exactly what a dog can do for its owner. E. Dogs are naturally energetic and love to play and exercise. F. These conversation starters lead to an immediate social connection. G. This is because a dog fully relies on its owner for attention, meals and cleanliness. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述养狗的诸多益处，包括让人更活跃、有益心脏健康、使人平静及促进社交等，说明养狗能改善生活。 【36题详解】 根据上文“There’s a reason why dogs are called man’s best friends. A good friend is faithful, will be there to pick you up when you’re down, will keep you on track to reach your goals, and will just be there for you as company. (狗被称为人类最好的朋友是有原因的。好朋友是忠诚的，会在你情绪低落时鼓励你，会帮助你坚持实现目标，并且会一直陪伴在你身边。)” 以及下文“The mental, physical and social benefits of caring for a dog — or any other pet, for that matter — are in large numbers. (照顾一只狗——或者任何其他宠物——所带来的心理、生理和社会益处是众多的。)” 可知，上文作者将狗比作人类最好的朋友，并列举了好朋友的特质。本空位于该比喻之后，应承接这一比喻，说明狗正是能提供这些支持的朋友。D选项“And that’s exactly what a dog can do for its owner. (这正是狗狗能为它的主人所做的。)”完美承接上文对“好朋友”的描述，引出下文关于养狗好处的具体论述，实现了自然过渡，符合题意。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Owning a dog keeps you active. (养狗能让你保持活力。)”可知，本段讨论养狗能促进主人保持活跃。本空位于该主题句之后，应解释其原因。E选项“Dogs are naturally energetic and love to play and exercise. (狗天生精力充沛，喜欢玩耍和运动。)”解释了为什么养狗能让人活跃——因为狗自身需要运动，从而促使主人也动起来。并且该选项与下文“dog owners are often inspired toward an active lifestyle to satisfy their dog’s needs”逻辑一致。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Owning a dog has many heart-healthy benefits, such as a decrease in blood pressure, decreasing the risk of heart disease. (养狗对心脏健康有很多益处，比如降低血压，减少患心脏病的风险。)”可知，本段讨论养狗对心脏健康的益处。空处需作为本段总起句，概括养狗与心脏健康的关系，A选项“Keeping a dog makes you live longer. (养狗能让你活得更久。)”是对本段内容的概括，因为降低心脏病风险、降低血压等益处最终可能延长寿命，且A选项中“makes you live longer”与下文“One study showed that non-dog owners who had survived a heart attack were more likely to die within a year than dog owners.”相呼应，符合逻辑。故选A。 【39题详解】 本段主题为“养狗让人更平静”，根据上文“Dogs provide a calming and familiar presence. (狗狗的存在让人感到平静和亲切。)”可知，狗能提供平静和熟悉的陪伴，空处需解释狗为何能带来平静感，B选项“That decreases stress and anxiety levels. (这会降低压力和焦虑水平。)”直接说明了狗的陪伴如何让人平静，且B选项中的“that”指代上文的“a calming and familiar presence”，逻辑衔接紧密，B选项中的“decreases stress and anxiety”与后文阿尔茨海默病患者焦虑减轻的研究结果相呼应。故选B。 【40题详解】 本段主题是“养狗能促进与他人的交流”，根据上文“Dogs provide a natural connection with other people and are great conversation starters. (狗狗能与其他人建立天然的联系，是开启对话的绝佳话题。)”可知，提到狗是聊天的开端，并列举了常见话题。空白处需说明这些话题的作用，F选项“These conversation starters lead to an immediate social connection. (这些开场白能迅速建立起社交联系。)”中的“these conversation starters”指代上文提到的关于狗的常见问题和评论，呼应了“促进交流”的主题，并解释了狗如何帮助主人与他人产生互动。故选F。 第一节 完形填空（共 15 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_____41_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____42____ there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____43____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____44____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____45____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____46____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____47____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____48____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____49____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____50_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees. ____51____ young plants in the dry season was ______52______for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____53_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______54______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below. Molai _____55_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 41. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice 42. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge 43. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward 44. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage 45. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 46. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted 47. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust 48. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter 49. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance 50. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed 51. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding 52. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial 53. A. back B. top C. foot D. side 54. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect 55. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. job工作；C. home家；D. choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B. youth青春，年轻；C. culture文化；D. knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precious宝贵的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. generous慷慨的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste废物；B. tension紧张；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外，另外；B. However但是；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记住，记起；D. predicted预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise噪音；B. heat热；C. disease疾病；D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directions方向；B. partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor劳动；B. police警察；C. forest森林；D. finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. managed设法做成。根据前面的”looking on his own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating装饰；B. Observing观察到；C. Watering浇水；D. Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough困难的；B. illegal非法的；C. fantastic极好的；D. beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back背部；B. top顶端；C. foot脚；D. side一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的”顶端”。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. cool down冷却下来；B. keep off与……保持距离；C. purify净化，使纯净；D. collect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A. returned返回；B. learned学会；C. failed失败；D. continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up, you are____56____ (probable) suffering from what is known as “Just-me-ism”. You might think it is no big deal. “How can it matter if I leave a little piece of litter on the road?” But what if ____57____ (million) of people think the same? Then our world would be piled with litter and run short of natural resources at the same time. See? “Just-me-ism” is ____58____ (harm)! ____59____ (inspire) young people to take action for the environment, animals and their community, Roots & Shoots____60____ (establish) in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall, a scientist who’s the world’s best-known expert on wild chimpanzees. In addition to her research, she has been whole-heartedly committed ____61____ environmental protection. The whole purpose of Roots & Shoots is to educate young people so they can help to build a future ____62____ is secure and live together in peace with nature. Dr. Jane Goodall is convinced that: “Every individual matters. Every individual has ____63____ role to play. Every individual makes a difference.” So her institute Roots & Shoots is all about ____64____ (educate) people to play _____65_____ (they) part in making the world a better place. And you cannot be absent. 【答案】56. probably 57. millions 58. harmful 59. To inspire 60. was established 61. to 62. that##which 63. a 64. educating 65. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了“以自我为中心”现象对环境和资源的危害，并介绍了由Jane Goodall博士创立的组织Roots & Shoots，旨在教育年轻人参与环境保护和建设一个与自然和平共处的未来。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果你刷牙的时候水龙头一直开着，出门的时候灯一直开着，或者你掉了一片垃圾却懒得捡起来，你很可能患有所谓的“以自我为中心”。设空处修饰动词suffering，使用副词probably，作状语。故填probably。 【57题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：但倘若数以百万计的人都持相同看法呢？短语millions of表示“数百万的”。故填millions。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“以自我为中心”是有害处的。设空处作表语，使用harm的形容词harmful，意为“有害的”。故填harmful。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了激励年轻人为环境、动物和他们的社区采取行动，“根与芽”组织于上世纪90年代初由世界上最著名的野生黑猩猩研究专家、科学家简·古道尔博士创立。此处表示目的，作状语，故使用不定式结构。句首单词，首字母大写。故填To inspire。 【60题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。同时Roots & Shoots与establish之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was established。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：在科研之余，她一直致力于环保事业。be committed to为固定短语，意为“致力于”，to为介词。故填to。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“Roots & Shoots”的全部目的是教育年轻人，使他们能够帮助建立一个安全的未来，并与自然和平共处。设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词future，指物，用that或者which引导。故填that或者which。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：每个人都有一个自己的角色。句中role为可数名词，前面需要使用冠词。此处表示泛指“一个自己的角色”，用不定冠词，role以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以她的机构“Roots & Shoots”就是要教育人们在让世界变得更美好的过程中发挥自己的作用。句中about为介词，其后使用动名词形式educating，作宾语。故填educating。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。设空处作定语修饰part，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校上周五举办了一年一度的“太极拳”比赛活动。请你为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1.比赛时间； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。注意： 1.词数 80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Annual Tai Chi Competition _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Annual Tai Chi Competition Last Friday witnessed the grand annual Tai Chi Competition on our campus, which attracted a significant number of students to participate in this event. Kicking off in the morning with a brief opening ceremony, the competition showcased the elegance and harmony of this traditional Chinese martial art. The event included varieties of activities, such as demonstrations, practice and competitions, where participants performed a series of choreographed movements with remarkable precision and grace. At last, an award ceremony honored the top performers. The event sparked a renewed interest in Tai Chi across the school. It not only fostered a sense of unity and cultural pride but also inspired a wave of wellness-conscious activities on campus. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报撰写一篇关于上周五举办的年度“太极拳”比赛活动的报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 吸引：attract→draw 参加：participate in→take part in 展示：showcase→demonstrate 培养：foster→cultivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Kicking off in the morning with a brief opening ceremony, the competition showcased the elegance and harmony of this traditional Chinese martial art. 拓展句: The competition, which kicked off in the morning with a brief opening ceremony, showcased the elegance and harmony inherent in this traditional Chinese martial art. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday witnessed the grand annual Tai Chi Competition on our campus, which attracted a significant number of students to participate in this event.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The event included varieties of activities, such as demonstrations, practice and competitions, where participants performed a series of choreographed movements with remarkable precision and grace.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was very young, my mother thought it was necessary for me to learn to play a musical instrument, as most parents do nowadays. She asked me what kind of instrument I was interested in. I didn’t have any idea, but I thought playing the drums was cool and interesting. So she took me to enroll in a drum course in the Children’s Palace, where I spent nearly every Sunday morning for two years, practicing playing the drum. As time went on, I went to middle school. I joined a band as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum in a team and meeting new friends. At first it was easy because of my constant practice during the primary school, but a month later, it got more and more difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace with the other players. The band consists of students playing the violin, the piano, the guitar and so on. We were in a team; the music was beautiful, but it seemed rather challenging. So I was in low spirits when playing in the band, and the joy of playing music began to fade. Our teacher, Ms Miller, noticed my struggle and singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. With each missed beat, I felt ashamed as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I no longer cared if it was done right. “Are you giving up, Steve?” Ms Miller asked gently. “Yes, I am,” I shouted. Ms Miller sent me inside the music room where I cried out. Then she came in and said, “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it! ” She told me never to give up and left me alone to think about it. Alone in the music room, I recalled Ms Miller’s words and finally realized she was right. Quitting wasn’t just about giving up on myself; it was about abandoning my team. I couldn’t let my teammates down. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I decided to go on practicing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, we performed in an important show. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then I decided to go on practicing. I took Ms Miller’s words to heart and spent extra hours in the music room after school, focusing on each beat and rhythm until I got them right. It was tough, but as I gradually improved, my confidence grew. My teammates began to notice my progress and supported me with encouraging words. The joy of playing music started to return, and I began to feel like an essential part of the band again. Later, we performed in an important show. Standing on the stage, I felt a mix of excitement and nerves, but I was ready. As we began our piece, I concentrated on each beat, ensuring my drumming matched the harmony of the team. The performance went smoothly, and the audience applauded loudly as we finished. Ms Miller smiled at me from the side of the stage, and I felt a deep sense of accomplishment. That moment taught me the value of perseverance and teamwork, lessons I would carry with me forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述的是小时候，母亲让作者学习乐器，作者选择了打鼓，并在儿童宫学了近两年。中学时，作者加入了一个乐队，开始觉得有趣，但一个月后感到困难，因为作者跟不上其他队员的节奏。在老师的鼓励下，作者意识到放弃不仅是对自己不负责，也会让队友失望。最终，作者决定不放弃，重新振作，继续努力练习，以不辜负老师和队友的期望。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“然后我决定继续练习。”可知，第一段可以描写作者在练习中取得的进步和信心的增长。 ②由第二段句首内容“后来，我们在一个重要的节目中表演。”可知，第二段可以描写作者演奏时的心理活动和演奏的结果。 2.续写线索：决定继续练习——取得进步——信心的增长——重要的节目中表演——进行得很顺利——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①专注于：focus on/concentrate on ②改进：improve/upgrade ③增强：grow/boost 情绪类 ①艰难的：tough/difficult ②深深的成就感：a deep sense of accomplishment/a deep sense of achievement 【点睛】【高分句型1】I took Ms Miller’s words to heart and spent extra hours in the music room after school, focusing on each beat and rhythm until I got them right. (运用了现在分词短语focusing on作状语以及until引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Standing on the stage, I felt a mix of excitement and nerves, but I was ready. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $