小升初素养测评卷（一）-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版

**基本信息** 以真实情境与文化渗透为特色，覆盖语法（动词ing形式、介词等）、词汇（vegetables, river）及语用能力，通过袁隆平事迹完形填空、升学自我介绍写作等设计，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10|疑问词、代词、动词形式|基础语法巩固，如第4题考查like doing与三单| |完形填空|5|动词ing、连词|选袁隆平事迹素材，渗透文化意识| |书面表达|1|自我介绍要素|结合升学情境，提升语言表达与学习能力|

小升初素养测评卷（一）-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版 一、单项选择 （ ）1．—______ does your father work?     —He works in a hospital. A．What B．Where C．Who （ ）2．This is my new pen pal. ______ name is John. A．He B．Him C．His （ ）3．—How do you feel?     —______ A．It’s ten yuan. B．I feel angry. C．I’m eleven years old. （ ）4．My sister Lucy likes ______ dialogues. She often ______ dialogues in English class. A．practicing, practices B．practice, practicing C．practiceing, practices （ ）5．He likes ______. He often ______ for his mother. A．cooking; cook B．cooks; cooks C．cooking; cooks （ ）6．Our English teacher often asked us to practice _________. A．listen and speak B．listening and speaking C．listened and spoke （ ）7．—_________ seasons are there in a year? —Four. A．How many B．How much C．How long （ ）8．—_________ are you going to visit the Forbidden City? —By plane. A．Where B．How C．When （ ）9．Summer is _________ and _________ in China. A．sunny; snowy B．sun; cold C．sunny; hot （ ）10．Four girls and a boy are _______ on the playground. A．run B．runing C．running 二、填空题 11．They usually on Sundays. 12． (listen, the children) (!) 13．V are healthy. 14．There are some fish in the r . 15．Lucy is b Linda and Sam.   三、句型转换 16．It took me half an hour to get there. (划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________ 17．Walking to school every day is a good way to keep healthy. (改为同义句，用 It 作形式主语) ______ ______ a good way to keep healthy ______ ______ to school every day. 18．Did she win the running race? (作否定回答) ________________________ 19．I want a hamburger. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ a hamburger? 20．You mustn’t play football on the road. (改为否定祈使句) ______ ______ football ________ the road. 四、补全对话 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Peter: Dad, did you hear about the cycling(骑行) club? Dad: Oh yes. I saw their ad(广告). 21 Peter: Both Ben and I just joined the club last month. Dad: Really?  Good for you! 22    Peter: Every Sunday. Why don’t you join us? Dad: Oh, no. I’m not interested in it. 23 Peter: Oh, Dad, you should do more exercise. You are getting a little heavy. Dad: I’m afraid you are right. Peter: Then go cycling with us, Dad. 24    Dad: OK, I will go. But I don’t have a bike. Peter: Don’t worry. You can use Ben’s. 25 Dad: Good idea. I will have a try. A．How often do you go to the club? B．It’s the one beside the supermarket. C．It is also good exercise to help you keep healthy. D．And I am also very busy. E．He has two bikes. 五、完形填空 Yuan Longping was a very famous Chinese scientist. He was born in 1930. When he was young, he saw many people going 26 . He decided to do something to help them. He worked hard on hybrid rice(杂交水稻). He spent a lot of 27 in the fields and labs. Finally, 28 many years of trying, he made great hybrid rice. It could grow more food and feed many people in China and other countries. People called him the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He only cared about 29 more rice. His story tells us to work hard to make the world better. Although he passed away in 2021, we will 30 remember him. 26．A．angry B．hungry C．funny D．pretty 27．A．time B．year C．week D．day 28．A．before B．at C．behind D．after 29．A．growing B．grew C．grows D．to grow 30．A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes 六、阅读选择 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Long long ago, there was a lion in the forest. He was large and strong. “I’m the king of the forest. Ha! Ha! Ha!” the lion said loudly(大声地). One day, the lion shouted(大喊) to a rabbit, “Who is the king of the forest?” The rabbit was very afraid(害怕的).“You’re the king, Mr Lion,” the rabbit answered. The next day, the lion met an elephant. “Who is the king of the forest?” he shouted. The elephant didn’t answer. He lifted(举起) the lion with his trunk(象鼻) and asked, “Who is the king of the forest?” The lion was afraid and said, “You’re the king, Mr Elephant. Please let me go.” The lion was so sad and never hurt(伤害) other animals in the forest again. （ ）31．How did the elephant teach the lion a lesson? A．By shouting loudly at the lion. B．By lifting the lion with his trunk. C．By running away quickly. （ ）32．Why did the lion stop hurting other animals? A．Because he was the rabbit’s friend. B．Because the elephant made him afraid. C．Because he was too tired to hurt others. （ ）33．Which word can describe(描述) the lion at the end of the story? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Sad. （ ）34．What can we learn from the story? A．Being kind is more important than being strong. B．Elephants are afraid of lions. C．Rabbits are very clever. （ ）35．What would the lion do next? A．Be kind to other animals. B．Find another animal to fight(打架). C．Sleep under a tree. 七、阅读判断 阅读理解。根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Do you know Singapore? It’s a wonderful place to take a holiday. People visit some great places such as Sentosa, the Sing-apore Zoo, the Singapore Flyer and Chinatown. Sentosa is a beautiful island and there are many interesting places there. It is the most famous place to visit in Singapore. The Singapore Zoo is in the open air. People can see animals in daytime and at night. People can take the train around the zoo and see animals from the train. Singapore Flyer is one of the world’s largest flyers. People can see all of Singapore from inside the flyer. And Chinatown is an excellent place to try food. People can enjoy Chinese food, Indian food, Western food and Japanese food there. They can also learn more about the history of Singapore. People will have a lot of fun in Singapore! （ ）36．Sentosa is one of the most beautiful parks to visit in Singapore. （ ）37．The Singapore Zoo is open only in daytime. （ ）38．People can take the train around the zoo and see animals from the train. （ ）39．Visitors can see all of Singapore from inside the Singapore Flyer. （ ）40．There are many kinds of food to enjoy in Chinatown. 八、书面表达 41．同学们就要升入初中了，请以Introduce myself.为题，试着用你学过的知识，向你的新同学、新老师介绍自己。不少于50个单词。 提示词：name, age, hobby, favourite things (colors / numbers / animals / subjects / sports / food...) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初素养测评卷（一）-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B A C B A B C C 题号 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A D A C 1．B 【详解】句意：—你爸爸_____工作？—他在一家医院工作。What什么，Where在哪里，Who谁，根据答语可知问句问在哪里工作。 2．C 【详解】句意：这是我的新笔友。他叫约翰。He他，人称代词主格；Him他，人称代词宾格；His他的，物主代词。空处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词。 3．B 【详解】句意：你感觉怎么样？选项A十元。选项B我感觉很生气。选项C我十一岁。选项B符合题意。 4．A 【详解】句意：我妹妹(姐姐)露西喜欢练习对话。她经常在英语课上练习对话。like doing sth表示喜欢做某事，practice练习的动名词形式为practicing，根据句意可知句子为一般现在时态，主语she是第三人称单数，后面动词用第三人称单数形式practices。 5．C 【详解】句意：他喜欢___。他经常给他的妈妈___。like doing sth.喜欢做某事；句子时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词cook烹饪，用第三人称单数形式cooks。 6．B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常让我们练习________。practice后接动词需要用动名词形式，即固定搭配practice doing sth，意为“练习做某事”，因此listen和speak都要变为动名词形式，listen的动名词是listening，speak的动名词是speaking。 7．A 【详解】句意：—一年有______个季节？—四个。How many多少，How much多少/多少钱，How long多长，根据答语可知问句问数量，seasons是可数名词复数。 8．B 【详解】句意：—你打算_____去参观紫禁城？—坐飞机。Where在哪里，How怎样，When什么时候，根据答语可知问句问怎样去。 9．C 【详解】句意：中国的夏天是______和______。sunny晴朗的，snowy下雪的，cold冷的，hot热的，都是形容词；sun太阳，是名词。空处填形容词作is的表语，由常识可知夏天是晴朗和炎热的。 10．C 【详解】句意：四个女孩和一个男孩正在操场上______。空处填动词的现在分词running，与are构成现在进行时。 11．go boating 【详解】句意：他们星期天通常去划船。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知短语为go boating去划船，由句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语They是第三人称复数，go用原形，故答案为go boating。 12．Listen! The children are singing songs. 【详解】本题考查陈述句。图中孩子们正在唱歌，根据所给单词，句子可为：听！孩子们正在唱歌。句子时态为现在进行时，结构为：be + 动词现在分词，主语是复数the children，be用are，sing songs 唱歌，sing的现在分词为singing，故答案为Listen! The children are singing songs. 13．Vegetables/egetables 【详解】句意：蔬菜是健康的。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片及所给单词可知考查单词Vegetable蔬菜，根据are可知该空用复数Vegetables，故答案为Vegetables。 14．river/iver 【详解】句意：在河里有一些鱼。本题考查介词的固定搭配。根据首字母和图片可知本题考查单词river，名词，河，in the river在河里，故答案为river。 15．between/etween 【详解】句意：露西在琳达和萨姆中间。本题考查地点方位介词。根据图片可知是在中间，between在……之间，故答案为between。 16．How long did it take you to get there? 【详解】句意：我花了半小时到那里。对时长“half an hour”提问用How long，句子为一般过去时，需用助动词did，变为疑问句，动词took变为原形take，me变为you，其余部分保持不变。 17． It is to walk 【详解】句意：每天步行上学是保持健康的好方法。It is+名词/形容词 + to do sth.，其中It代替后面真正的不定式主语，原句动名词Walking作主语，改写后换成不定式 to walk作真正主语，放在句子末尾。 18．No, she didn’t. 【详解】句意：她赢得赛跑比赛了吗？本句是Did引导的一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，主语为she，did引导问句时，否定回答为：No, she didn’t. 19． Do want 【详解】原句句意：我想吃一个汉堡包。原句是一般现在时，一般现在时的陈述句变一般疑问句，用Do+主语+动词原形。 20． Don’t play on 【详解】句意：你不能在街上踢足球。否定祈使句的格式是：Don’t+动词原形，动词保持原形play，地点介词on不变。 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．E 【导语】介绍了彼得和爸爸之间的一段对话。 【详解】21．根据上句我看过他们的广告。该句描述位置，选B“它在超市旁。” 22．根据下句每个周日。该句提问频率，选A“你多久去一次俱乐部？” 23．根据上句我不感兴趣。该句继续描述不加入的理由，选D“并且我也很忙。” 24．根据上句然后和我们去骑行，爸爸。该句描述这么做的好处，选C“它也是一种帮你保持健康的不错的运动。” 25．根据上句你可以用本的。该句描述理由，选E“他有两辆自行车。” 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平培育杂交水稻的事迹。 【详解】26．句意：当他年轻的时候，他看到许多人_____。angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；funny有趣的；pretty美丽的。根据句意可知，go hungry挨饿，是固定搭配。 27．句意：他在田地和实验室里花费了许多_____。time时间；year年；week星期；day天。a lot of许多，后跟不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，根据句意可知，time时间，是不可数名词。 28．句意：最终，经过许多年的尝试_____，他培育出了优良的杂交水稻。before在……之前；at在；behind在……后面(位置)；after在……之后。根据句意可知，袁隆平经过多年尝试之后，才培育出了优良杂交水稻。 29．句意：他只关心_____更多的水稻。care about doing sth.关心做某事，此处要用动名词，growing种植，是grow的动名词形式。 30．句意：虽然他在2021年去世了，但是我们将会_____铭记他。never从不；seldom很少；always永远；sometimes有时。根据句意可知，袁隆平对人类贡献巨大，虽然他已经去世，我们会一直铭记他。 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文是狮子在受到大象的影响后改过自新，对他人友好的故事。 【详解】31．句意：大象是如何教训狮子的？根据“The elephant didn’t answer. He lifted the lion with his trunk and asked, “Who is the king of the forest?””可知大象用他的象鼻举起了狮子。 32．句意：为什么狮子停止伤害其他动物？Because he was the rabbit’s friend. 因为他是兔子的朋友。Because the elephant made him afraid.因为大象使他害怕了。Because he was too tired to hurt others.因为他太累了以至于不伤害其他动物。根据“The lion was afraid and said,’You’re the king, Mr Elephant. Please let me go.’The lion was so sad and never hurt other animals in the forest again.”可知大象让狮子害怕了。 33．句意：哪个词可以描述故事结尾的狮子？根据“The lion was so sad and never hurt other animals in the forest again.”可知狮子很悲伤。 34．句意：我们能从文章中学到什么？Being kind is more important than being strong.善良比强大更重要。Elephants are afraid of lions.大象害怕狮子。Rabbits are very clever.兔子非常聪明。由文章整体内容可知善良比强大更重要。 35．句意：接下来狮子要做什么？Be kind to other animals.对其他动物友好。Find another animal to fight.找另一个动物打架。Sleep under a tree.在树下睡觉。根据“The lion was so sad and never hurt other animals in the forest again.”可知狮子不再伤害其他动物，会对其他动物友好。 36．F 37．F 38．T 39．T 40．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的旅游景点。 【详解】36．句意：圣淘沙是新加坡最值得游览的美丽公园之一。根据“Sentosa is a beautiful island and there are many interesting places there.”可知圣淘沙是一个美丽的岛屿，不是公园。 37．句意：新加坡动物园仅在白天开放。根据“TheSingapore Zoo is in the open air. People can see animals in day-time and at night.”可知新加坡动物园在白天和晚上都开放。 38．句意：人们可以乘坐火车游览动物园，并从火车上观赏动物。根据“People can take the train around the zoo and see animals from the train.”可知人们可以乘坐火车游览动物园，并从火车上观赏动物。 39．句意：游客可以在新加坡摩天观景轮内一览整个新加坡。根据“Singapore Flyer is one of the world’s largest flyers. People can see all of Singapore from inside the flyer.”可知游客可以在新加坡摩天观景轮内一览整个新加坡。 40．句意：唐人街有许多美食可供享用。根据“And Chinatown is an excellent place to try food. People can enjoy Chinese food, Indian food, Western food and Japanese food there.”可知唐人街有许多美食可供享用。 41．                                                              Introduce myself Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I am twelve years old. I am very happy to be a middle school student soon. I have many hobbies. I like playing football and reading books. My favourite color is blue, and my favourite animal is the dog. I love English and PE best at school. My favourite food is noodles. I hope we can be good friends! 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：twelve十二，middle school student中学生，hobby爱好，play football踢足球，read books看书，blue蓝色，English英语，PE体育，noodles面条 参考句型：My name is …； I am …；I like …； My favourite color/food is …；I love ...；I hope we can ... 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $