小升初素养测评卷（二）-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版

**基本信息** 聚焦语言能力与思维品质，融合生活情境与文化意识，通过真实交际场景（如购物对话）、科技素材（BDS导航）及跨文化内容（美国饮食），适配小升初英语综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10|形容词比较级、情态动词、时态|结合日常行为（红灯停车）考查基础语法| |完形填空|10|连词、动词短语、时态|以Philip北京生活为线索，综合考查语篇理解与词汇运用| |阅读判断|5|信息提取、推理判断|引入“星星导航-旧地图-指南针-BDS”科技发展脉络，渗透思维品质| |书面表达|1|话题写作、句子组织|以“My Favourite Sport”为主题，要求5句以上连贯表达，强化语言输出能力|

小升初素养测评卷（二）-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版 一、单项选择 （ ）1．Wu Binbin is ________ than me. A．heavier B．heavy C．short （ ）2．You must ________ at the red light. A．slow down and stop B．go C．stop and wait （ ）3．I have learnt lots of new things, so I feel very ______. A．excited B．sad C．angry （ ）4．Lots of children are interested in ______ hamburgers. A．eating B．eat C．to eat （ ）5．The wind is blowing and the sun is ______. A．shining B．shine C．raining （ ）6．The boys are ______. Give them some bread, please. A．thirsty B．cold C．hungry （ ）7．—______          —At half past eleven. A．When are you going to school?B．What day is it today? C．When is the time? （ ）8．—What did you do last weekend? —I ______ and stayed at home all weekend. A．have a cold B．had a cold C．has a cold （ ）9．Here ____________ the school bus. A．comes B．come C．coming （ ）10．There was only one small ________ in our old school. A．village B．house C．building 二、填空题 11．—What did you see there? —I dinosaur in the hall, that’s the tallest. 12．—Where did you go last Sunday? —I with my parents. 13．What happened? 14．Then how can you get there? 15．It will be c in Shanghai tomorrow. 三、句型转换 16．She is 1.6 meters tall. (对画线部分提问) ____________________________ 17．The little mouse bit the net and helped the lion get out just now. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the little mouse ______ the net and ______ the lion get out just now? 18．It will snow tomorrow. (改为否定句) It ______ ______ snow tomorrow. 19．Could you tell me how to get to the Bund, please? (改为同义句) ___________________________________________________________ 20．Does Linda call Bob on Sundays? (改为肯定句) ___________________________________________________________ 四、补全对话 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Saleswoman: Good morning! What can I do for you? Kate: Morning! 21 Saleswoman: How about this green pair? Kate: 22 Saleswoman: OK. The purple pair is really nice. Kate: 23 Saleswoman: Certainly. Here you are. Kate: Oh, they’re good. Mum: 24 Saleswoman: They’re ninety-eight yuan. Mum: 25 Thank you! Bye-bye! Saleswoman: Bye! A．How much are they? B．I want a pair of trousers, please. C．Sorry, I like that purple pair. D．OK, we’ll take them. E．Can I try them on? 五、完形填空 Philip is from the UK. Now he is staying in Beijing. He gets up at half past six 26 has breakfast at seven o’clock. After that, he 27 goodbye to his parents, and 28 home for school. His school isn’t very far 29 his home. He usually goes to school by bike. But 30 if (如果) it rains, he goes to school by bus. It usually 31 him twenty minutes by bike and ten minutes by bus to get to school. He says he likes riding his bike. He 32 it is more interesting than taking a bus. On Sunday morning, Philip and his friend Li Ming want to go to the Great Wall. At about 7:00, they 33 a bus. There are a lot of people on it. Philip and Li Ming 34 their seats to two old women. They take many photos at the Great Wall. Philip says he 35 the Great Wall and likes living in Beijing. 26．A．and B．with C．or D．so 27．A．tells B．says C．speaks D．talks 28．A．goes B．leaves C．gets D．rides 29．A．to B．for C．with D．from 30．A．usually B．always C．sometimes D．never 31．A．needs B．spends C．brings D．takes 32．A．hopes B．thinks C．wants D．tells 33．A．get up B．get on C．get down D．get off 34．A．make B．let C．give D．see 35．A．visits B．walks C．likes D．watches 六、阅读选择 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near the workplace. Children take sandwiches, fruits and cookies with them to eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat. They may have rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert. （ ）36．Americans have breakfast _______. A．after eight o’clock B．at ten o’clock C．before eight o’clock in the morning D．in the afternoon （ ）37．_______ is the most important meal in a day. A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Meals D．Supper （ ）38．Americans usually have supper at _______. A．home B．the office C．school D．the workplace （ ）39．When Americans have supper, _______ comes last. A．drink B．meat C．dessert D．vegetables 七、阅读判断 根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Different ways to find a way Many years ago, there was no light at night. But there were many stars in the sky.   People liked to see the stars, because they could use the stars to find a way.   Later, people walked around a place and wrote some notes. Then they drew some pictures with bridges, rivers and mountains on the paper. That was an old map. Later and later, there were no planes or trains. When people wanted to go to other cities and countries, they always went by boat or ship. A compass could help them find a way in the trip. Nowadays, the Internet is everywhere. When people want to go to a new place, they don’t need to use a map or a compass. They can use the BDS. It’s very helpful! （ ）40．There are three ways to find a way in the passage. （ ）41．People liked to see the stars because they could help people to find a way. （ ）42．People could see the bridges, rivers and mountains in the old map. （ ）43．People went to other cities and countries by horse in the past. （ ）44．There was no Internet before and people were not clever. 八、书面表达 45．请你以“My Favourite Sport”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：字迹工整，条理清晰，不少于5句话。                                   My Favourite Sport ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初素养测评卷（二）-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C A A A C A B A C 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A B B D C D B B C C 1．A 【详解】句意：吴斌斌比我重。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知空处填比较级heavier，故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：在红灯处你必须______。本题考查动词和动词短语的辨析。A减速并停下来，B走，C停下来等，选项C符合句意，故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：我学到了很多新东西，所以我感到非常兴奋。本题考查形容词辨析。A兴奋的，B伤心的，C生气的，选项A符合题意，故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：许多孩子对吃汉堡包感兴趣。本题考查动词的形式。in是介词，后面的动词用动名词作in的表语，eating是eat的动名词，故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：风正在吹，太阳正在照耀。本题考查动词的形式和动词辨析。空处填动词的现在分词shining照耀，与is构成现在进行时，raining下雨，不符合句意，故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：男孩们很饿。请给他们一些面包。本题考查形容词辨析。A渴的，B冷的，C饿的，根据描述可知是饿的，故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：在十一点半。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你什么时候去上学？B今天是星期几？C应把When改为What，更符合日常用法。选项A符合题意，故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：—你上周末做什么了？—我感冒了，整个周末都待在家。本题考查动词的形式。问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had，故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意；校车来了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词原形，C是动词的现在分词或者动名词，句子是倒装句，谓语动词的形式和修饰的名词单复数一致，the shool bus是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，动词come用第三人称单数comes，故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：我们的旧学校只有一个小______。本题考查名词辨析。A村庄，B房子，C建筑，图中是建筑，故选C。 11． saw a 【详解】句意：—你在那儿看见什么？—我在大厅_____恐龙，那是最高的。根据图片可知我在大厅看见一只恐龙，结合did可知句子是一般过去时，看见的过去式是saw；dinosaur是辅音音素开头的单数名词，用a。 12． went to the museum 【详解】句意：—上周日你去了哪里？—我和我的父母______。根据图片可知他们去了博物馆。去博物馆go to the museum。句子时态为一般过去时，动词go要用过去式went。 13．He lost his way. 【详解】问句句意：发生了什么事？时态为一般过去时。观察图片可知，图片中的男孩迷路了。迷路lose one’s way。根据问句的时态，答句也应使用一般过去时，主语用He，动词lose的过去式为lost。 14．Go straight and turn left. 【详解】问句句意：那么你怎么能到那里呢？观察图片中的地图和指示路线可知，是先直走，再左转。直走go straight，左转turn left。指路情境中通常直接使用祈使句。 15．cloudy/loudy 【详解】句意：上海明天的天气将是_______。图片是多云的cloudy，放在be后面做表语。 16．How tall is she? 【详解】原句句意：她1.6米高。画线部分是身高，用how tall提问，问句中is提到主语前。 17． Did bite help 【详解】原句句意：小老鼠刚才咬了网然后帮助狮子出来了。由just now可知句子时态为一般过去时，实义动词作谓语的句子改一般疑问句，句首要加助动词Did，同时原句里的动词过去式bit和helped要变回动词原形bite和help。 18． will not 【详解】原句句意：明天将下雪。句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时。改为否定句需在will后加not。 19．Could you tell me the way to the Bund, please? 【详解】句意：请告诉我去外滩怎么走好吗？句中how to get to + 地点(如何到达某地)的同义表达是the way to + 地点(去某地的路)，只需要替换这部分内容，其余保留不变。 20．Linda calls Bob on Sundays. 【详解】句意：琳达星期天给鲍勃打电话吗？把疑问语序改回陈述语序，去掉句首的助动词Does；主语Linda是第三人称单数，动词原形call要变成对应第三人称单数的形式calls，其他不变。 21．B 22．C 23．E 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要是围绕着买裤子展开的对话。 【详解】21．根据上文我能为您做些什么？可知这句应回答自己想要什么，选B“我想要一条裤子。” 22．根据上句这条绿色的怎么样？可知这句应回答是否想要这条绿色的裤子，选C“抱歉，我喜欢那条紫色的。” 23．根据下句当然。给你。可知这句应询问是否可以试穿裤子，选E“我可以试穿它们吗？” 24．根据下句它们98元。”可知这句应询问裤子的价格，选A“它们多少钱？” 25．根据上句它们98元。可知这句应决定购买裤子，选D“好的，我们买它们。” 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是介绍菲利普的个人信息。 【详解】26．句意：他六点半起床_____七点吃早餐。and并且，with和，or或，so所以，该空填and表并列。 27．句意：之后，他和父母_____再见，_____家去学校。tells告诉，says说，speaks讲话，talks谈论，动词短语says goodbye。 28．句意：之后，他和父母说再见，_____家去学校。goes去，leaves离开，gets得到，rides乘坐，根据句意可知菲利普离开家去学校。 29．句意：他的学校_____他的家不是很远。to到，for为了，with和，from来自……，形容词短语far from。 30．句意：但如果_____下雨，他就坐公交车去。usually通常，always总是，sometimes有时，never从不，根据上句他的学校离他的家不是很远可知如果有时候下雨，他就坐公交车去。 31．句意：骑自行车去学校通常_____二十分钟，坐公交车要十分钟。needs需要，spends花费，brings带来，takes拿走，It takes sb+时间+to do sth是固定句型。 32．句意：他_____骑自行车比坐公交车更有趣。hopes希望，thinks认为，wants想要，tells告诉，根据句意可知他认为骑自行车比坐公交车更有趣。 33．句意：大约七点，他们_____一辆公交车。get up起床，get on上车，get down下来，get off下车，根据句意可知是上车。 34．句意：菲利普和李明座位_____两位老太太。make做，let让，give给，see看，根据句意可知菲利普和李明把座位让给两位老太太。 35．句意：菲利普说他_____长城，也喜欢住在北京。visits访问，walks散步，likes喜欢，watches看，and并列连接，该空填喜欢。 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C 【导语】本文介绍美国人一日三餐的用餐时间、食物与用餐特点。 【详解】36．句意：美国人在_____吃早餐。after eight o’clock八点后，at ten o’clock在十点，before eight o’clock in the morning早上八点前，in the afternoon在下午，根据“Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning.”，可知美国人在早上八点前吃早餐。 37．句意：_____是一天中最重要的一餐。Breakfast早餐，Lunch午餐，Meals三餐，Supper晚餐，根据“Supper, the main meal,”，可知晚餐是正餐。 38．句意：美国人通常在_____吃晚饭。home家，the office办公室，school学校，the workplace工作地点，根据“People cook it carefully.”，可知美国人在家吃晚餐。 39．句意：美国人吃晚餐时，_____最后上桌。drink饮料，meat肉，dessert甜点，vegetables蔬菜，根据“Then comes the dessert.”，可知最后上的是甜点。 40．F 41．T 42．T 43．F 44．F 【导语】本文讲了找到路的不同方法。 【详解】40．句意：在文章中有三种方法找到路。根据全文可知有四种。 41．句意：人们喜欢看星星，因为它们能帮助人们找到路。根据“People liked to see the stars, because they could use the stars to find a way. ”，可知题干与短文相符。 42．句意：人们可以在旧地图上看到桥梁、河流和山脉。 根据“Then they drew some pictures with bridges, rivers and mountains on the paper. That was an old map.”，可知题干与短文相符。 43．句意：过去人们骑马去其他城市和国家。根据“When people wanted to go to other cities and countries, they always went by boat or ship. ”，可知是坐船。 44．句意：以前没有互联网，人们也不聪明。 根据全文可知以前没有互联网，但人们是聪明的。 45．范文：                                      My Favourite Sport My favourite sport is playing basketball. I often play basketball with my friends after school. I play it three times a week. Playing basketball makes me strong and happy. I want to be a good basketball player in the future. 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：play basketball打篮球，three times a week一周三次，strong强壮的，happy高兴的，player运动员 参考句型：My favourite sport is …； I often …； … makes me ...； I want to be … 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $