2026年福建省命卷比赛作品

**基本信息** 2026届福建省高考英语模拟卷，原创素材丰富，融合科技前沿（AI宠物翻译）、社会热点（日本人口）、地方文化（福建文旅），全面考查语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，适配高考命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、文化认知|第3题融入福建气候与文化，情境真实| |阅读|15题/37.5分|文化（上海Style）、社会（人口）、科技（AI）、心理（智力与健康）|原创文本考查信息筛选与批判性思维，如28题辨析AI翻译准确性| |七选五|5题/12.5分|逻辑衔接、语篇结构|围绕“幸福”主题，考查上下文连贯| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇运用、语境理解|通过“咖啡与杯子”隐喻故事，渗透价值观| |语法填空|10题/15分|语法规则、文化表达|福建文旅素材（Sanfang Qixiang），融合地方特色| |写作|2题/40分|应用写作（书信）、故事续写|书信题聚焦AI进课堂（科技热点），续写题考查情感与叙事逻辑|

2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026届福建省高考英语自编模拟卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号，将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the bank close? A.At 4: 40. B. At 4: 50. C. At 5:00. 2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Customer and repairman C. Classmates 3. What does the man like most about Fujian? A. Pleasant winter climate. B. Various natural wonders. C. Unique Min-style culture. 4. What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She enjoyed snow. B. She talked with friends. C. She watched TV. 5. What dose the woman mean? A.The teacher makes too many mistakes. B. The man should understand the teacher. C. Basic English rules are too many to learn. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 7. Why did the old lady need help? A. Her hands couldn’t hold things. B. She bought too many things. C. The groceries were too heavy. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the Owen’s professor have his garden? A. In front of the house. B. In the field. C. On the roof. 9. Who inspired Alice’s hobby? A. Her cousins. B. Her coach. C. Her teachers. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Why is the girl excited about the play? A. She has a main role. B. She likes to try new things. C. She doesn’t have a lot of lines. 11. What is the girl trying to persuade the boy to do? A. Act in a play. B. Adapt a play. C. Write a play. 12. Which role will the boy choose? A. A person in the crowd. B. The Beast. C. One of the Beauty’s friends. 13. Why does the boy make the final decision? A. He likes the girl in the play. B. He has acted in plays before. C. He wants to make new friends. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. She is sharing her memory. B. She is conducting an interview. C. She is handing out something. 15. Why was the 7-year-old girl crying? A. Because she was so curious. B. Because she was so proud. C. Because she was so excited. 16. What inspired the man to set up Toys for Children? A. His personal experience. B. His relationship with his father. C. His motive for making more money. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the ancient people use umbrellas? A. To protect themselves against the rain. B. To guard themselves from the sun burn. C. To defend themselves against wild animals. 18. When were the umbrellas used by ordinary people in history? A. In the 17th-century. B. In the 18th-century. C. In the 19th-century. 19. Where did a mechanical engineer start the modern era of umbrellas? A. Poland. B. Egypt. C. Greece. 20. What made the umbrellas look more elegant? A. Materials that they are made from. B. Advances in technology and materials. C. Their owners with high social position. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 原创A Shanghai Style Welcome to Shanghai, where time-honored craftsmanship meets modern personalization, it offers global travelers more than just sights-it offers style you can wear. For global travelers seeking unique souvenirs, "Shanghai Style" offers four distinctive ways to wear your story. Category Signature Feature Highlight Recommended Spot Qipao Elegant yet everyday Made-to-measure tailoring Curated tailoring studios Jewelry Jade-like, diamond-bright Each piece tells a unique story Traditional & contemporary made-to-order studios Watch Classic timepiece with local heritage Engraving names, dates, or messages Shanghai Watch Eyewear Professional,fast and affordable Ranking No.5 among 620 shopping attractions Shanghai International Eyewear City Why global travelers love it? · A custom dress that fits perfectly. · A piece that blends creativity with timeless elegance. · A personal that carries a personal memory. · The high-quality glasses with reasonable price. In short, “Shanghai Style” transforms a visit to Shanghai into an intimate journey of bespoke fashion. Whatever you choose, each item becomes a wearable souvenir of your travel story. Unlike mass-produced gifts, each piece serves not merely as a souvenir, but as a wearable extension of one’s own story. 21. According to the passage, which of the following items does NOT support personal customization ? A. Qipao B. Jewelry C. Watch D. Eyewear 22. What can we learn from the text ? A. Qipao is only suitable for formal and grand occasions. B. Getting glasses is time-saving. C. Buy a piece of jewelry and the assistant will tell you a story. D. The watches are from local cultural heritage. 23. Where is this passage most likely to appear? A. Cultural column B. City-Guide section C. Economic report D. Fashion blog 原创B Japan's population fell by more than 3 million over the past five years, according to official statistics released on Friday, a drop that underscores the depths of the country's accelerating demographic (人口的) crisis. The population stood at 123 million in 2025, according to preliminary census (人口普查) results, down from 126.1 million in 2020. It is the biggest decrease since the government began collecting census data in 1920. Japan's population peaked in 2008 at 128 million, and it is projected to fall to 87 million by 2070. The country is now roughly the same size it was in 1989. For decades, the Japanese authorities have tried to make up for the rapidly aging population by encouraging young people to have more children. But the effort has fallen short, leaving the country with one of the world's lowest birth rates. For each new birth, there are two deaths.The shrinking population is already constraining Japan's economic growth, putting pressures on its health care system and causing labor shortages. The Japanese countryside is hollowing out as the population ages and young people leave to seek jobs in Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya and other cities. In some rural areas, schools are being converted into nursing homes and community centers. Millions of homes are vacant; government offices and hospitals are downsizing; and train lines are shutting down. Opening Japan's doors more widely to foreigners could help offset the declines. But the government has long taken a cautious approach to immigration, and nationalist politicians and commentators have gained influence recently with a “Japan First” agenda.“Japan has now reached a level where this kind of decline is not reversible in the short- or medium-run,” said James Raymo, a professor of sociology at Princeton University who studies Japan. “It simply will not happen in the absence of mass immigration.” Japan's woes are likely to worsen in the coming decades. It will probably become increasingly difficult to find workers to staff schools, hospitals, police departments and train stations. And the country could lack enough young people to pay the taxes necessary to support retirees. 24.How many people did Japan lose in population from 2020 to 2025 according to preliminary census results? A.About 3 million B. 5 million C. 3.1 million D. Around 5.1 million 25.The underlined phrase “hollowing out” in paragraph 6 most probably means ______. A. deserted B.modernizing C. renewed D. prosperous 26.What can we learn about Japan’s population from the passage ? A.The Japanese authorities successfully encouraged young people to have more children. B.Japan's population in 2025 was a record low since 1920. C.The falling population will bring negative effects on its economy growth. D.Schools are being converted into nursing homes to fight population loss. 27.What does James Raymo’s words imply ? A. Nationalist politicians is bound to adopt large-scale immigration policies . B. It is impossible to stop the population shrinkage without massive immigration. C. Short-term policies have worked well to slow down Japan’s falling population. D. The “Japan First” agenda will be revised to welcome more foreign immigrants. 原创C A Chinese startup recently announced an AI-powered pet translator that it claims can interpret the sounds of cats and dogs with an accuracy rate of nearly 95%.While most commercial pet translator apps are largely created with entertainment in mind, Hangzhou-based tech startup Meng Xiaoyi claims that its new pet translator is the real deal! As long as the pet is wearing the device around its neck, the translator can allegedly recognize vocalizations, emotions, and behavioral language with an accuracy rate approaching 95%. According to the company, this translator is equipped with several core functions that set it apart from ordinary pet gadgets. It supports real-time translation of pet sounds into text and also converts the owner's voice into animal sounds, achieving a two-way communication between humans and pets. Besides,trained on over five million voiceprint data points from pets, the device can recognize more than 20 emotions with an accuracy rate of 94.6%. Third, it also features pet tracking to prevent loss and daily activity recording. According to Meng Xiaoyi, the AI translator was built on Alibaba Cloud’s Tongyi Qianwen large-scale model technology and has accumulated millions of voiceprint data points on pet behavior and language. The company believes this allows it to recognize pet vocalizations, emotions, and behavioral language with high accuracy. Meng Xiaoyi launched preorders for its AI-powered pet translator earlier this month, and and over 10,000 units have been reserved by pet owners . Priced at 799 yuan ($118), the device has heated discussion on Chinese social media, with a few people labeling it a “human intelligence test”. Some online voices point out that the company’s impressive claims have not yet been fully supported by public data. Apart from cute videos of cat meows and dog barks being translated into human speech using colorful bubbles,the company has not released detailed data on the device’s accuracy. However, the company admits that more tests are underway, and experts say it takes time to verify new AI technologies. Like any innovative product, whether it works as claimed remains to be seen.As pets are widely considered man's best friends, and any technology that promises to deepen the understanding between humans and their animal companions is surely worth exploring. While doubts exist, dismissing such innovative attempts outright would be a disservice to the very bond we share with our pets. 28.What does Meng Xiaoyi claim about its new pet translator? A.It can recognize pet sounds and behavioral languages with high accuracy. B.It is mainly created for entertainment purposes. C.It can translate over 95% of cats’ and dogs’ languages. D.It requires a smartphone to function properly. 29.According to paragraph 2, what is the key to the translator's high accuracy in understanding pets? A. Its pet tracking and activity recording features. B. Its training on millions of pet voiceprint data points. C. Its two-way and real-time translation between humans and pets. D. Its use of Alibaba Cloud's advanced technology. 30.What is the author‘s attitude towards the development of AI pet translators? A.Doubtful and opposed, considering them unreliable. B. Neutral and objective, showing no personal opinion. C.Cautiously supportive, believing they deserve a chance. D.Enthusiastically supportive, with no concerns at all. 31.What can be inferred from the passage about how new technologies ? A. New technology without published data should be rejected immediately. B. Only well-established companies deserve a chance to develop new products. C. New technologies require time and further testing before final judgment. D. Public opinion on social media is the most reliable way to assess a product. 原创D Psychologists have found that two common questionnaires for assessing depression don’t work for comparing people of various intelligence levels, and this problem may extend to other psychological traits. In a recent study published in Intelligence, Polish researcher Stanisław Czerwiński and his colleagues investigated how intelligence correlates with mental health. They assumed that the association between intelligence and better mental health starts out positive as it approaches the high end of the IQ scale, then turns negative. The researchers analyzed data from two U.S. surveys that tracked thousands of people over decades. They estimated participants’ IQ via math and language aptitude tests. Each survey used a different well-established mental health scale(测量）containing questions such as mood, sleep and appetite. The data confirmed the curved relation the researchers were expecting: the highest intelligence levels seemed to be associated with declining mental health. But then the scientists found a problem. To make sure their results were valid, they ran statistics tests to determine whether the mental health scales work the same for people at different intelligence levels. Both scales failed this test, meaning they can’t be used to compare people with different intelligence levels—and previous related conclusions are untrustworthy. This also suggests depression checks in doctor’s offices may be unreliable. “Imagine we’re measuring height, but our ruler is made of Silly Putty(橡皮泥), so the length changes,” says Nicole Beaulieu Perez, a psychiatric nurse at New York University not involved in the research. “How can we know how tall these people are?” Czerwiński explained, ““Intelligent people may think about mental health differently and maybe experience symptoms differently, which leads to biased questionnaire responses.” To solve the problem, researchers need more precise assessment methods, such as digital activity tracking and random real-time feeling sampling. Perez’s separate study also found depression scales are inconsistent across gender and cultural backgrounds. Researchers believe this measurement defect is widespread, and similar biases have been found in loneliness assessment, with personality measures currently under further exploration. 32.What is the main purpose of Stanisław Czerwiński’s recent research ? A. To develop new questionnaires. B. To publish a new medical journal in Intelligence. C. To find out drawbacks of previous mental questionnaires. D. To explore the relationship between intelligence and mental conditions. 33.What did the statistical tests carried out by the researchers prove? A. The two mental health scales produce inconsistent results across IQ groups. B. People with top intelligence are definitely suffering from poor mental health. C. Mood and sleep problems are key markers to judge one’s IQ level accurately. D. Former studies about IQ-mental health link have drawn dependable conclusions. 34.Why does Nicole mention the ruler made of Silly Putty? A. To stress faults in height measuring tools. B. To prove silly putty cannot work for measuring. C. To criticize wrong physical check rules. D. To show depression tests lack reliability. 35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Intelligence and Mental Health B.Faulty Depression Questionnaires C.New Psychological Assessment Methods D.Causes of Unreliable Surveys 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 原创Defining happiness briefly seems philosophically futile, but the attempt itself can bring people satisfaction and genuine happiness. True happiness is never a sudden emotion from outside stimuli. 36 . It is essentially a steady state of mind formed by accumulated small positive experiences and achievements. 37 . Most people live in constant need of physical, emotional and spiritual satisfaction. Daily small things, like a warm cup of coffee, pleasant communication with colleagues or completed tasks, can meet our inner needs. When endless needs are replaced by real fulfillment, we gain simple and solid happiness. A sense of accomplishment is another key component of happiness. Daily life is full of failed plans and unfulfilled ideas, which usually cause anxiety and unhappiness. 38 . The success of a plan or the realization of an idea will produce strong joy and a sense of accomplishment. This feeling rewards our persistence in tough times and drives us to move forward. 39 . For ordinary workers, material rewards such as reasonable salaries can satisfy daily needs and bring a sense of security and happiness. Besides, spiritual comfort also matters greatly. Deep reflection, meditation or positive spiritual messages can help people achieve harmony of mind, body and spirit. Happiness varies greatly from person to person. Kids gain happiness from simple treats or cartoons, while adults seek it through travel and hobbies. 40 . No matter in what form it appears, happiness is the common pursuit of all human beings. A. Self-satisfaction serves as the basic foundation of happiness. B. Happiness also comes from the satisfaction of material and spiritual needs. C. However, things will turn positive when we overcome setbacks and succeed. D. Different people hold totally different attitudes towards failure and success. E. Some people find happiness in simplicity, while others need more life satisfactions. F. Therefore, most people prefer stable and peaceful life to risky challenges. G. Instead, it comes from continuous self-improvement and inner fulfillment. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 原创第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A group of prestigious university graduates came to visit their old professor. During the visit the conversation turned to work: the graduates were constantly 41 about endless difficulties and troubles in their adult 42 . After serving coffee to his guests, the professor walked to the kitchen and returned with a coffee pot and a tray 43 with various cups on it. There were porcelain, glass, plastic and crystal cups. Some looked plain and ordinary, while others looked fancy and 44 . Soon the graduates each 45 their preferred cups from the tray. Seeing this scene, the professor began to speak. “Look carefully,” he said. “All of you chose the nice-looking cups, leaving the plain and cheap ones behind. It may seem natural for people to 46 the best for themselves, yet this very mindset becomes the 47 of your troubles and stress. Bear in mind that the cup itself will never 48 the taste of coffee. A fancy cup is often costly, and sometimes it even 49 our attention from what we are really drinking. What you truly desired was coffee, not the cup. But you chose the finest cups and even kept comparing your 50 with others’ later. Hearing the professor’s words, the graduates fell into a thoughtful silence. One of them murmured softly, “So we’ve been 51 the cups all along, forgetting to taste the coffee.” At that moment, the room was filled not with complaints, but with a quiet sense of awakening. The professor nodded gently, adding no more words. “Now please remember this: life is just like coffee, while jobs, money, and 52 are merely cups. They are just tools to support our life and cannot 53 the quality of life we live. If we fix our eyes only on the cups, we will 54 the wonderful flavor of coffee. The truly happy people are not those who own the finest belongings, but those who enjoy life 55 with what they already have.” 41. A. arguing B. caring C. thinking D. complaining 42. A. career B. dream C. choice D. lesson 43. A. covered B. filled C. equipped D. combined 44. A. cheap B. simple C. luxurious D. common 45. A. picked B. hid C. borrowed D. dropped 46. A. refuse B. ignore C. desire D. accept 47. A. result B. source C. secret D. sign 48. A. change B. prove C. compare D. check 49. A. draw B. divide C. shift D. distract 50. A. cups B. gifts C. drinks D. plates 51. A. purchasing B. chasing C. returning D. drawing 52. A. skill B. success C. status D. rule 53. A. improve B. limit C. follow D. decide 54. A. overlook B. forget C. abandon D. enjoy 55. A.nervously B. hardly C. casually D. fully 非选择题部分 原创第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2026, Fujian launched the "Fresh Fujian, Min-style Life" cultural tourism consumption year, offering over 4,300 events and 560 measures 56 ___________ (benefit) the public during Spring Festival. Fujian is home to five UNESCO World Heritage sites and ten intangible cultural heritage (ICH) items on UNESCO lists. Instead of merely 57 ___________ (preserve) culture, Fujian has integrated it into tourism experiences. In Fuzhou's Sanfang Qixiang (Three Lanes and Seven Alleys), over 100 public performances have been held since 2025, attracting nearly 500,000 visitors, including overseas Chinese 58 __________ Canada and Singapore. New offerings such as "three hairpins" hanfu experiences and treasure 59 _________ (hunt) have revitalized the ancient commercial streets. After touring the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys on March 10, Mr Chen, a board member of the China Cultural Centre in Singapore, 60 _________ (remark), "Being here feels so familiar—it's like looking back at 61 ________ chapter of history brimming with stories." Quanzhou, once a Song-Yuan dynasty (960-1368) maritime trade hub, has created slow-traffic zones, ICH workshops, and maritime-themed performances , 62 _________ visitors can experience "half-city hustle-bustle, half-city serenity". Mr Zhang, a visitor from Shanghai, said "Every step 63 _________ (take) in Quanzhou is a step in history, and every bite is a taste of Min-style life." In Longyan, Hakka tulou buildings combine with nighttime tours, folk performances 64 ___________ Hakka cuisine. Artisans are also bringing Min-style life to the forefront: Dehua porcelain artisans export to Europe and the US; Putian woodcarving and Shoushan stone carving sell via livestreaming; Hui'an female attire and Xunpu zanhua (flower headdress) have become viral symbols on social media, 65 ____________ (great) attracting overseas Chinese youth and encouraging local returnees to start businesses. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你们学校计划将AI人工智能引入英语学习的课堂，引发了同学们的热烈讨论。请你给校负责人Alex写一封信，内容包括： （1）计划内容； （2）你对该计划的看法； （3）提出使用的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, I’m writing to share my thoughts on the school’s plan to introduce AI tools into our English class. Yours, Li Hua 原创第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Robert, a businessman was heavily in debt and trapped in a desperate situation. Faced with pressing creditors and demanding suppliers, he had no idea how to save his dying company. Depressed and helpless, he sat alone on a park bench, head buried in his hands, struggling to think of a way out of bankruptcy. Suddenly, an elderly man appeared before him. Noticing his worry, the old man asked what was troubling him. After hearing Robert’s sufferings, he promised to offer help. He asked for the man’s name, wrote out a check of 500 thousand dollars and handed it to him. “Keep this money. We will meet here in exactly one year, and you can pay me back then,” he said gently. Before Robert could respond, the old man left quietly. The businessman was shocked to find the check signed by John Rockefeller, one of the world’s richest men! Excitement flooded him, for he could settle all his debts immediately. However, he finally chose to lock the check in his safe (保险箱). The mere existence of this check gave him enormous courage and confidence to fight against difficulties. Regaining his optimism and passion, he devoted himself to his business. He carefully analyzed market situations, seized every opportunity and negotiated patiently with partners. Gradually, he struck profitable deals, paid off all his debts and rebuilt his successful business within months. Exactly one year later, the grateful businessman returned to the park with the well-kept check, waiting for the old man. At the appointed time, the old man showed up as promised. Just as Robert was about to return the check and share his inspiring story of comeback, a nurse rushed over hurriedly. She apologized to Robert, explaining that the old man was a patient. He always ran away from the house and told everyone he was John Rockefeller. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing the nurse’s words, Robert froze on the spot, realizing the truth of the check. Staring at the check in his palm, Robert came to understand where his real strength lay. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026届福建省高考英语自编模拟卷 参考答案 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B C A A C A C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B C B C A B C A B 【听力原文及解析】 Text1匆忙赶往银行 W: I need to quickly go to the National Bank. Its branch is just over there on the corner. M: It’s 4:50 already now. We should go now as it will close in 10 minutes. W: Yes, let’s hurry. 答案：C 解析：原文提到现在时间是 4:50，银行十分钟后关门，计算可得关门时间为 5:00。 Text 2电脑换屏 W: Excuse me. I dropped my tablet and the screen broke. How much would a replacement cost? M: For your model, a new screen would cost ￥500. W: I really need to get it fixed quickly, because I have to go back to school soon. How long will the repair take? M: Let me see. It will take about an hour. W: That’s acceptable. 答案: B 解析：女士的平板屏幕摔碎，咨询换屏价格和维修时长，男士进行解答，二人是顾客与维修人员的关系。 Text 3到福建旅游 M: This January, I have the chance to tour in Fujian Province. W: Great! Fujian is famous for beautiful scenery and delicious local snacks. You’ll have a wonderful time there. M: But what I look forward to most is experiencing the unique local cultures here. 答案：C 解析：男士明确表示，去福建最期待的是体验当地独特的闽式文化。 Text 4 夜观雪景 M: Do you ever have snow in Vietnam? W: No, we never have snow. It’s too hot. M: So this must be fun? W: Exactly. I stayed up late last night watching the snow instead of chatting online or watching a TV series. 答案：A 解析：女士说昨晚熬夜看雪，既没有聊天也没有看电视。 Text 5对老师的严格不满 M: That teacher always finds fault with my compositions. I spent a lot of time on this one last week and now he wants me to do it again. W: What’s the problem? M: Some small mistakes-that’s all. Look at my paper. W: English has some basic rules. Don’t be upset with her. 答案：A 解析：男士抱怨老师总挑自己作文的毛病，只因小错误就要求重写，女士认为英语有自己的规范，因该理解老师老师。 Text 6帮患帕金森病的老妇人捡物品 M: Good afternoon, Grandma! W:Good afternoon, young man! M: ⑥I notice you keep dropping your groceries on the floor. What’s wrong with your hands? Is there anything that I can do for you? W: ⑦I suffer from Parkinson’s disease, which is why my hands shake and I can barely hold anything. Today, so many customers passed by me, but nobody bothered to help. What you do really touches my heart. I really appreciate your help. 答案：6 C 解析：对话中反复出现groceries（食品杂货）、customers（顾客），可判断场景为超市。 7 A 解析：老妇人患有帕金森病，双手不停颤抖，拿不住东西，所以需要他人帮忙。 Text 7讨论业余爱好 W: Hi, Owen! I want to know something about your hobby. M: Hi, Alice! My hobby is gardening. W: Wow, that’s cool. Where did you get the inspiration to start a garden? M: ⑧ I was visiting my professor, and I saw he had an amazing garden on their roof. But we have enough place in front of our house, I thought to use that place. So what about you ? W: My hobby is reading books. I love playing badminton a lot. I have rackets and balls at home. ⑨ My coach actually inspired me a lot. 答案：8 C 解析：Owen 表示他看到教授在屋顶打造了花园，受到了启发。 9 B 解析：Alice 直言是教练培养了她阅读的爱好。 Text 8邀请参加戏剧表演 W：I’m so excited for the school play! I have a big role, and I have to learn many lines. I’ve been in a lot of plays. So, I’m not worried. M：That’s so cool! I wish I had the confidence to do that. It seems like it would be fun, but I’m too nervous because I’ve never acted before. W：Oh, you should do it! ⑩We really need another actor.  I’ve asked everyone I know to join...my friends, my brothers, and even my next-door neighbors! But no one wants to. M：Hmm. Maybe I will...I love the story of Beauty and the Beast. W：Me too! And I’m playing Belle, the Beauty-the main girl in the play! You could try out for the Beast. He doesn’t really talk that much. Or you could take one of the small roles, like a person in the crowd. M：Okay, I’ll play the Beast! I promised myself that I would try new things and make more friends this year. This is the perfect chance to do that. 答案：10 A 解析：女孩兴奋的原因是自己在校园剧中饰演主角，有大量台词。11 A 解析：女孩四处邀请他人加入戏剧表演，劝说男孩登台参演。12 B 解析：男孩最终决定出演野兽这个角色。13 C 解析：男孩提到今年想尝试新事物、结交更多朋友，这是他答应参演的主要原因。 Text 9童年经历激发成立这个非营利组织 W: Excuse me, Sir. Would you please spare me a few minutes for some questions? M: Of course. Go ahead. W: Why did you return to your hometown? M: To hand out clothes and toys we’d collected through our nonprofit organization called Toys for Children. W: Anything impressive? M: Yeah. One boy about 7 years old, in particular. When I handed her a doll, she looked up at me in disbelief and ran to her mom, hugging her doll, crying. Honestly, that is the very reason I was visiting my hometown. W: What on earth inspired you to start Toys for Children? M: When I was five years old, my father came into my bedroom, with hands behind back. I thought it might be a cookie or something. Instead he extended his hands to give me a toy of about 12inchtall cowboy. My family didn’t have much. I’d never owned a real toy of any kind. I felt the strength in his arms and the warmth of his body. As if in giving me this toy he was also giving me a part of himself. I kept my toy as my treasure in a drawer. I was finally able to buy nice gifts for my family, but I could never feel the love from that first, unexpected gift again. I wished every child could enjoy the same feeling. W: And then? M: Unfortunately, the night before we left for the U.S., my mother had to rearrange things at the last minute to save room. W: What a pity! 答案：14 B 解析：女士主动请求占用对方时间提问，正在进行采访。15 C 解析：小女孩收到玩偶后又惊又喜，激动得哭了。16 A 解析：男士回忆了自己儿时收到玩具的难忘经历，这份个人经历促使他创办了 “儿童玩具” 公益项目。 Text 10伞的历史 Hello, everyone. We use umbrellas almost every day, but do you know its history? The history of the umbrella is long and interesting. The first recorded use of an umbrella-like device was in ancient civilizations, including China, Egypt, and Greece, over 4,000 years ago. Made from wood or bamboo and covered with animal skins, these earliest large and heavy umbrellas were difficult to carry. Their primary use was for protection from the sun, not the rain. The first umbrellas were reserved for the rich and people with special position in society. In 17th-century London, only royals and nobles would carry umbrellas. Civilians had to make do with taking a walking stick or using their coats as protection from bad weather. It wasn’t until the early 19th century that early European umbrellas became more accessible to the common people. In the early 1850s, lighter and stronger umbrellas were developed, making umbrellas more practical and affordable for everyday people. In the 1960s, the Polish-born mechanical engineer opened up the modern era of umbrellas with the invention of the birdcage umbrella with a clear round roof, which represented a major development in umbrella design and materials. With its structure and producing processes improved, the production and quality of the umbrella rose to new heights. Umbrellas have come a long way since their early beginnings. Thanks to advances in technology and materials, umbrellas are now lighter, stronger, and more elegant than ever before. 答案：17 B 解析：文中说明古代雨伞主要用途是遮阳防晒，而非挡雨。18 C 解析：原文明确，直到19 世纪，普通民众才开始使用雨伞。19 A 解析：这位机械工程师出生于波兰，他的发明开启了现代雨伞时代。20 B 解析：得益于技术与材料的进步，如今的雨伞变得更加精致美观。 二、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 题号 21 22 23 答案 D B B 【21解析】 A 选项：文中说 Qipao 是Made-to-measure，故 A 错误。 B 选项：文中 Jewelry可 made-to-order ，故 B 错误。 C 选项：文中 Watch 描述为可以Engraving names, dates, or messages，故 C错误。 D 选项：文中 eyewear 描述为可以fast，故 D正确。 【22解析】 A 选项：文中说 Qipao 的特点是“Elegant yet everyday”（优雅且日常），说明它既适合正式场 合也适合日常穿着，并非“only suitable for formal and grand occasions”，故 A 错误。 B选项：文中 Eyewear 部分提到“fast”，意味着“time-saving”（节省时间），故 B准确。 C 选项：文中 Jewelry 曲解原句“Each piece tells a unique story”，文中表达每件珠宝都承载一个故事，与选项“买一件珠宝店员会告诉你一个故事”意思错误，故 C 错误。 D 选项：文中 Watch 描述为“Classic timepiece with local heritage”（带有本地传统的经典时计），但“local heritage”不等于“local cultural heritage”（当地文化遗产）。手表本身并非文化遗产，只是融入了传统元素，故 D 错误。 【23解析】 文章开篇“Welcome to Shanghai”及结尾“transforms a visit to Shanghai into an intimate journey of bespoke fashion”明显面向游客，介绍上海四类可定制的商品（旗袍、珠宝、手表、眼镜）及其购买地点（如上海眼镜城）。内容属于旅游购物指南，最可能出现在城市指南（City-Guide section）中，故 B正确。 A 文化专栏：文中虽有传统元素（如旗袍、玉），但核心是购物推荐，而非纯文化探讨。C 经济报告：未涉及经济数据、产业分析等。D 时尚博客：虽有时尚内容，但文章更强调“全球旅行者”“纪念品”“购物景点排名”等旅游属性，而非单纯时尚穿搭。故最合适的答案是 B。 B 题号 24 25 26 27 答案 C A C B 【24解析】 根据普查结果，2020年日本人口为1.261亿，2025年为1.23亿，两者相差310万（3.1 million）。选项A“约300万”不够精确，选项B和D数字错误，因此C正确。 故 D正确。 【25解析】 词义猜测题，根据上下文语境——第四段：随着人口老龄化、年轻人前往大城市务工，日本乡村出现学校改养老院、房屋空置、机构缩编、铁路停运等现象，说明乡村日渐衰败、人烟稀少。 A. deserted（荒废的、无人居住的）：贴合人口流失、乡村萧条的现状，正确。B. modernizing（现代化）：与乡村衰败的语境完全相反，错误。C. renewed（复兴；翻新）：语义相悖，错误。D. prosperous（繁荣的）：和原文描述的衰败景象矛盾，错误。 【26解析】 题干提问从文章中能得知关于日本人口的哪项信息？选项A日本政府成功鼓励年轻人生育 原文第三段：But the effort has fallen short（这项努力以失败告终），说明政策并未成功，错误。 选项B 2025 年人口是 1920 年有普查以来的历史最低值，定位原文第二段：It is the biggest decrease since 1920（这是 1920 年以来降幅最大，并非人口总数最低），偷换概念，错误。选项C人口下降会对经济发展造成负面影响，根据原文第三段：The shrinking population is already constraining Japan's economic growth（人口缩减已经制约日本经济增长），表述一致，正确。选项D学校被改造成养老院是为了应对人口减少问题，原文仅客观描述乡村因人口流失出现学校改建的现象，并未说明这是应对人口减少的举措，强加目的，错误。 【27解析】 原文定位第五段引语：Japan has now reached a level where this kind of decline is not reversible in the short- or medium-run. It simply will not happen in the absence of mass immigration.本句翻译：日本人口下滑在中短期内无法扭转，如果没有大规模移民，（人口回升）根本不可能实现。选项A. 民粹政客一定会推行大规模移民政策，原文仅提到民粹派推行 “日本优先”、政府对移民态度谨慎，并未提及政客必然会改变政策，过于绝对且无依据，错误。选项B. 没有大规模移民，就无法阻止人口缩减和专家原话表意完全一致，正确。选项C. 短期政策有效缓解了人口下滑，根据原文明确人口下滑中短期不可逆转，说明政策无效，错误。选项D. “日本优先” 政策将会修改，接纳更多外籍移民，而文章未提及该政策会被修改，属于主观臆测，错误。 C 题号 28 29 30 31 答案 A B C C 【28解析】 本题是细节理解题。选项A 正确，原文第一段：recognize vocalizations, emotions, and behavioral language with an accuracy rate approaching 95%，明确说明该设备能高精度识别宠物叫声、情绪和行为语言，与选项表述一致。B 错误 ，原文第一段：most commercial pet translator apps are largely created with entertainment in mind（市面上多数翻译软件主打娱乐），而这款产品和普通娱乐类产品不同，该选项张冠李戴。选项C，原文第一段：interpret the sounds of cats and dogs with an accuracy rate of nearly 95%（识别猫狗叫声准确率接近 95%）。C选项表述为 “翻译 95% 以上的猫狗语言”，偷换概念，原文是 “识别准确率”，并非 “翻译语言的占比”，故C错误。选项D 错误，文中仅提及设备佩戴在宠物脖子上，全程未提到需要手机才能使用，属于无中生有。 【29解析】 本题是细节理解题。题干定位在第二段，翻译器高准确率的关键原因。 选项A 错误，pet tracking and daily activity recording（宠物定位、运动记录）是产品的附加功能，和识别准确率无关。选项B 正确，根据原文第二段：trained on over five million voiceprint data points from pets... The company believes this allows it to recognize... with high accuracy。明确说明依托数百万宠物声纹数据训练是高准确率的核心原因。选项C 错误，two-way and real-time translation（双向实时翻译）是产品功能，并非准确率高的原因，因果混淆。选项D 错误，有文中提到产品依托阿里云通义千问大模型技术，但后文用this指代前文的声纹数据训练，说明声纹数据才是高准确率的直接关键，该选项并非题干所问核心因素。 【30解析】 本题是观点态度题。定位文章最后一段，判断作者态度：选项A 错误，作者虽提到外界存在质疑，但并未反对这款产品，也没有认定它不可靠，与原文相悖。选项B 错误，作者明确发表了个人观点：worth exploring、dismissing such innovative attempts outright would be a disservice（值得探索，不应全盘否定），并非毫无个人立场的中立。选项C 正确，作者承认产品尚存争议（cautious 谨慎的），同时认为这类创新值得探索、不应直接否定（supportive 支持），属于谨慎支持。选项D 错误，with no concerns at all（毫无顾虑）表述绝对，文中明确提到大众存在质疑、产品效果有待验证，作者并非全然乐观。 【31解析】 本题是推理判断题。选项A 错误，根据原文最后一段表明不应立刻拒绝新技术，该选项与作者观点完全相反。选项B 错误，文章主角是初创公司，全文没有提及 “只有成熟大企业才有资格研发新产品”，无中生有。 选项C 正确，根据原文第三段：experts say it takes time to verify new AI technologies；以及最后一段：whether it works as claimed remains to be seen。可推断出：新技术需要时间和进一步测试，才能下定论。选项D 错误，文中仅提到社交媒体出现热议和质疑，并未说明网络舆论是评判产品最可靠的方式，表述绝对且原文无依据。 D 题号 32 33 34 35 答案 D A D B 【32解析】 本题是主旨目的题。选项A错误：原文并未提及要开发新问卷，相反，文章指出现有问卷存在问题，但这不是研究的主要目的。选项B错误：文章发表在《Intelligence》期刊，但发表期刊不是研究目的。选项C错误：发现问卷的弊端是研究过程中遇到的意外结果，并非预设的主要目的。D正确：第一段明确写道：“Polish researcher Stanisław Czerwiński and his colleagues investigated how intelligence correlates with mental health”，并且他们提出了一个假设（曲线关系），因此研究的主要目的是探究智力与心理健康之间的关系。 【33解析】 本题是细节理解题。定位至第三段第四、五句：they ran statistics tests to determine whether the mental health scales work the same for people at different intelligence levels. Both scales failed this test, meaning they can’t be used to compare people with different intelligence levels. 选项A 正确：根据第三段明确指出：“Both scales failed this test, meaning they can’t be used to compare people with different intelligence levels”，即统计测试证明两个量表在不同智力水平的人群中不具有相同的有效性，因此结果不一致。选项B错误：原文只说“the highest intelligence levels seemed to be associated with declining mental health”，但这是未经验证前的发现，且后来发现测量工具不可靠，因此不能得出“肯定”的结论。选项C错误：文中没有说情绪和睡眠问题可以用来准确判断智商水平，这是无中生有。选项D：原文明确说“previous related conclusions are untrustworthy”，因此D与原文相反。 【34解析】 本题推理判断题。选项A错误，Nicole的比喻不是为了强调身高测量工具的错误，而是借以类比心理健康测量的不准确。选项B错误：太表面，没有点明比喻的真正目的——说明测试缺乏信度。选项C错误：文中并未提及“physical check rules”，这是无关内容。选项D正确：她指出，如果测量工具像橡皮泥做的尺子一样会变化，那么测出的结果不可靠。结合上下文，她是在说明抑郁测试（depression checks）可能不可靠，这正是D的意思。 【35解析】 本题是标题归纳题。解题思路为，文章开篇点明核心——常用抑郁测评问卷存在缺陷；中间通过实验验证量表不可靠；结尾补充该类问卷还存在性别、文化偏差，并提及其他心理测评也有同类问题。全文围绕有缺陷的抑郁测评问卷展开。选项A错误：智力与心理健康只是引出问题的实验背景，并非文章核心主题，片面。选项B 正确：全文围绕传统抑郁问卷存在缺陷、测评结果不可靠展开，精准概括文章主旨。选项C 错误：新的测评方法仅在文末简单提及，是补充内容，并非文章主体，不能作为标题。选项D 错误：文章重在指出问卷本身存在漏洞，而非分析 “调查不可靠的各类原因”，范围跑偏。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 题号 36 37 38 39 40 答案 G A C B E 文章结构分析:本文为典型的“总—分—总”结构，围绕“幸福的来源”展开： 第一段：总说真正的幸福是内在的、持续的（非外在刺激）。 第二段：分论点1 —— 日常小事的满足带来简单幸福。 第三段：分论点2 —— 成就感（克服挫折）带来幸福。 第四段：分论点3 —— 物质与精神需求的满足带来幸福。 第五段：总结 —— 幸福形式因人而异，但都是人类共同追求。 段落之间以并列逻辑推进，每段首句多为该段的主题句。 【36解析】 题型： 承接上文 + 转折递进。前句说“True happiness is never a sudden emotion from outside stimuli”（真正的幸福不是外在刺激的突然情绪），后句说“It is essentially a steady state of mind...”（它本质上是一种稳定的心态），中间需要一句语义上的转折或对比，说明幸福“不是什么，而是什么”。G选项：“Instead, it comes from continuous self-improvement and inner fulfillment.”（相反，它来自持续的自我提升和内心满足）—— “Instead” 完美承接前文的否定，并给出正确定义，与后文的“steady state”一致。 【37解析】 题型是段落主题句。本段后文说“Most people live in constant need of physical, emotional and spiritual satisfaction. Daily small things... can meet our inner needs. When endless needs are replaced by real fulfillment, we gain simple and solid happiness.” 意思是：通过满足日常需求（小确幸）获得内心的充实（fulfillment），这就是一种自我满足。A选项：“Self-satisfaction serves as the basic foundation of happiness.”（自我满足是幸福的基本基础）—— 后文正是解释为什么自我满足是基础（因为日常小事带来 fulfillment）。注意：后文没有直接出现“material”一词，而是“physical, emotional, spiritual”，且强调“simple and solid happiness”，与“self-satisfaction”契合。干扰项排除：B（幸福也来自物质和精神需求的满足）：本段虽有“physical”等，但未突出“material rewards”（工资等），且“also”暗示前文已提过其他来源，但第一段并未提物质精神。B更适合第四段。 【38解析】 题型： 转折逻辑句。本段主题是“成就感”。前句说“Daily life is full of failed plans and unfulfilled ideas, which usually cause anxiety and unhappiness.”（日常充满失败，导致焦虑）。后句说“The success of a plan or the realization of an idea will produce strong joy and a sense of accomplishment.”（成功带来喜悦和成就感）。前后形成鲜明对比，中间需要一个转折句，说明从失败到积极的转变。C选项：“However, things will turn positive when we overcome setbacks and succeed.”（然而，当我们克服挫折并成功时，事情会变得积极）—— “However” 转折，“overcome setbacks”对应前文的失败，“succeed”对应后文的成功，逻辑完美。 【39解析】 题型： 段落主题句。本段后文说“For ordinary workers, material rewards such as reasonable salaries can satisfy daily needs... Besides, spiritual comfort also matters greatly. Deep reflection, meditation... help achieve harmony.” 明确提到“material rewards”和“spiritual comfort”，即物质与精神需求。B选项：“Happiness also comes from the satisfaction of material and spiritual needs.”（幸福也来自物质和精神需求的满足）—— 直接概括本段内容，且“also”与前文（自我满足、成就感）形成并列。 【40解析】 题型： 承上启下 / 举例总结。本段开头说“Happiness varies greatly from person to person.” 然后举例“Kids gain happiness from simple treats... while adults seek it through travel and hobbies.空后说“No matter in what form it appears, happiness is the common pursuit of all human beings.”空处需要一句既总结前面的差异性，又引出后面的“无论何种形式”。E选项：“Some people find happiness in simplicity, while others need more life satisfactions.”（有些人在简单中寻找幸福，而另一些人需要更多的生活满足）—— 前一句的例子正好对应“simplicity”（孩子）和“more life satisfactions”（成人），后一句的“no matter in what form”与“while others”形成转折统一，逻辑连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D A B C A C B A D A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B C D A D 【41解析】结合语境，毕业生在吐槽生活工作中的不顺，complain about 为固定搭配，意为 “抱怨……”。A. arguing（争论）：与后文“endless difficulties and troubles”不搭配，争论通常是双方意见不合，而非单向表达不满。B. caring（关心）：关心困难与句意不符。C. thinking（思考）：思考困难不一定表达不满，且与“endless”搭配不自然。D. complaining（抱怨）：符合语境，毕业生们不断抱怨工作中的困难和麻烦。 【42解析】A. career（职业生涯）：前文提到“work”，此处指成年后的职业生活中，符合逻辑。B. dream（梦想）：成人梦想与“difficulties and troubles”不直接相关。C. choice（选择）：不匹配。D. lesson（教训）：不符。 【43解析】A. covered（覆盖）：tray covered with cups 指托盘被杯子覆盖，不够准确。B. filled（装满）：a tray filled with various cups 表示托盘上装满了各种杯子，常见搭配。C. equipped（配备）：通常指装备工具，不如 filled 自然。D. combined（结合）：语义不通。 【44解析】A. cheap（便宜的）：与“fancy”不并列，反而矛盾。B. simple（简单的）：也与 fancy 对立。 C. luxurious（豪华的）：与 fancy 同义，形成与“plain and ordinary”的对比。D. common（普通的）：与 fancy 矛盾。 【45解析】A. picked（挑选）：毕业生们从托盘中挑选自己喜欢的杯子，符合动作。B. hid（藏）：不合理。 C. borrowed（借）：无依据。D. dropped（掉下）：不符。 【46解析】A. refuse（拒绝）：与“自然”相反。B. ignore（忽视）：也不合理。C. desire（渴望/想要）：人们自然想要最好的东西，符合常理。D. accept（接受）：被动接受，不如“渴望”主动。 【47解析】A. result（结果）：这种心态是原因，不是结果。B. source（来源/根源）：教授指出这种心态是烦恼和压力的根源。C. secret（秘密）：不符。D. sign（标志）：也不对。 【48解析】A. change（改变）：杯子本身不会改变咖啡的味道，比喻核心不变。B. prove（证明）：语义不通。C. compare（比较）：不符。D. check（检查）：不符。 【49解析】A. draw（吸引）：draw attention from 意为“从…吸引注意力”，但通常说 draw attention to。B. divide（分割）：divide attention 是分散注意力，但搭配 from 不典型。C. shift（转移）：shift attention from 可以，但不如 distract 常见且直接。D. distract（分散）：distract attention from 是固定搭配，意为“使注意力从…转移”。 【50解析】A. cups（杯子）：根据上下文，他们比较的是各自挑选的杯子。B. gifts（礼物）：无依据。 C. drinks（饮料）：他们还没喝。D. plates（盘子）：无关。 【51解析】A. purchasing（购买）：文中未强调购买行为。B. chasing（追求）：比喻他们一直追逐外在的杯子（物质），而忘了咖啡（生活本质）。C. returning（归还）：不符。D. drawing（画）：不符。 【52解析】A. skill（技能）：与工作、金钱并列时，status（地位）更常见。B. success（成功）：成功与工作、金钱有重叠。C. status（地位）：常与 jobs, money 并列，表示社会地位。D. rule（规则）：不符。 【53解析】A. improve（提高）：它们可以改善生活，但此处强调的是不能决定本质，且教授意在批评过度关注. B. limit（限制）：虽可理解，但不如 decide 直接对应前文比喻。C. follow（跟随）：不合理。D. decide（决定）：杯子（工作、金钱、地位）不能决定生活品质，类似杯子不能决定咖啡味道。 【54解析】A. overlook（忽视）：如果只盯着杯子，就会忽视咖啡的美味。B. forget（忘记）：略有差异，但 overlook 更贴近“忽略、没注意到”。C. abandon（放弃）：程度过重。D. enjoy（享受）：与句意相反。 【55解析】A. nervously（紧张地）：不符。B. hardly（几乎不）：相反。C. casually（随意地）：不如 fully 贴切。D. fully（完全地）：真正快乐的人能充分享受已有的一切，正确。 非选择题部分 第2节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. to benefit. 考查非谓语动词不定式作表示目的。 57. preserving. 考查非谓语动词，instead of后接动词ing 58. from. 考查介词“overseas Chinese from Canada and Singapore”表示“来自加拿大和新加坡的海外华人”，介词“from”表示来源或出处。 59. hunts. 考查名词复数。hunt作名词表示探寻之旅，这里 “a treasure hunt”为固定搭配，意为“寻宝活动”。空格前“and”连接并列名词短语“hanfu experiences”和“treasure hunts”，加上复数。 60. remarked. 考查动词时态（一般过去时）解析：全文描述过去发生的事件（2025-2026年），且后接直接引语，谓语动词应用一般过去时。“remark”的过去式为“remarked”。 61. a . 解析：“chapter”为可数名词单数，且第一次提及，表示“一段历史篇章”，故用不定冠词“a”。（注意“chapter”以辅音音素开头，不用“an”） 62. where考查定语从句（关系副词）。先行词为“slow-traffic zones, ICH workshops, and maritime-themed performances”（地点概念），关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用“where”，相当于“in which”。 63. taken. 考查非谓语动词（过去分词作定语）,“Every step”与“take”之间为被动关系（每一步被迈出），故用过去分词“taken”作后置定语，相当于“every step that is taken”。 64. and考查并列连词。句中“nighttime tours, folk performances”与“Hakka cuisine”为三个并列成分，最后两项之间用“and”连接，表示“和”。 65. greatly考查词性转换（形容词→副词）。修饰动词“attracting”，需用副词形式。“great”的副词为“greatly”，意为“极大地”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【应用文参考范文】 Dear Alex, I’m writing to share my thoughts on the school’s plan to introduce AI tools into our English classes. The plan aims to use AI tools for personalized learning and real-time feedback, which I believe is a great idea. From my point of view, not only can AI help us practice anytime, but also help us practice listening and speaking more efficiently.To make it work better, I suggest limiting daily screen time. Besides, AI cannot replace teachers’ emotional guidance and classroom interaction. So keep teachers involved to guide students when needed. I truly look forward to seeing this innovative combination bring new vitality to our English learning. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为 15 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于 60 和多于 100 的，从总分中减去 2 分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上 下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 档次 描述 第五档 (13~15 分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10~12 分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7~9 分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4~6 分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1~3 分) 未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。 0 分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 解析： 主题立意：本文是一则寓言式故事，核心主题是信念的力量与自我救赎：外在的 “希望凭证”（洛克菲勒的支票）只是催化剂，真正让 Robert 走出困境的，是他内心重建的勇气、自信与行动力。故事想要传递了 “你才是自己人生的主角，真正的力量永远源于自身” 的价值观。 故事情节：核心矛盾是主人公Robert 的公司濒临破产，陷入绝望，急需外部资金救命；转折在于他得到一张 “百万支票”，是一个自称John的大富翁给的，Robert得到莫大鼓励，却没有立刻兑现，而是选择靠信念自救。最终反转在于：支票是假的，施助者是精神病人，但 Robert 的人生却真的被 “这张假支票” 改变了。 续写线索：第一段描写得知真相的冲击与情绪转折。如，Robert 从震惊、茫然到恍然大悟的心理变化；对过去一年经历的回溯与反思；对老人的态度转变（从感激到理解 / 释然）。第二段描写领悟真谛与主题升华： 点明 “真正的力量” 的来源； 对未来的展望或行动； 呼应前文 “支票” 的象征意义，完成主题闭环。 【读后续写参考范文】 Hearing the nurse’s words, Robert froze on the spot, realizing the truth of the check.His hands trembled slightly as he stared at the signature, and then he let out a quiet, breathless laugh. All his panic, his desperate clinging to hope, now made sense. He turned to the nurse and asked about the old man, learning that he often wandered the park, spreading kindness in his own confused way. Robert felt a surge of warmth; the man had not given him money, but he had given him something far more precious—a reason to believe in himself again. He nodded at the nurse, saying he would keep the old man’s secret. Staring at the check in his palm, Robert came to understand where his real strength lay. It had never been the promise of 500 thousand dollars, but the courage to keep going when all seemed lost. He folded the check carefully and slipped it into his wallet, not to cash it, but to carry it with him always. In the years that followed, whenever he faced setbacks in business, he would touch the check and remember: miracles don’t just happen—you create them with your own hands. And to honor the old man, he began to volunteer at the local mental health center, hoping to pass on the same kindness that had saved him. 读后续写写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容，语言表达，篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性，恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分； (2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； (3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英，美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 档次 评分标准 第五档(21—25 分) 1. 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。2. 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解。3. 自然有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第四档(16—20 分) 1. 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。2. 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解。3. 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(11—15 分) 1. 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。2. 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。3. 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6—10 分) 1. 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节。2. 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。3. 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档 (1—5 分) 1. 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。2. 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。3. 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 不得分 (0 分) 1. 所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判。2. 所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。3. 未作答。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $试卷分析表 文本分析 考查内容 模块 选文标题或材料出处 文本类型 主要内容 题号 题型 分值 关键能力 考查知识点 难度系数0.66 听力 公众号 对话 匆忙赶往银行； 1 单选 1.5 获取具体信息（时间数字） 时间表达与简单推算 0.7 听力 公众号 对话 电脑换屏 2 单选 1.5 推理判断人物关系 场景主题词汇（tablet, repair, cost）及身份判断 0.7 听力 公众号 对话 到福建旅游； 3 单选 1.5 获取具体信息（偏好） 文化类词汇（Min-style culture） 0.7 听力 公众号 对话 夜观雪景； 4 单选 1.5 获取具体信息（动作） 动词短语（watch snow） 0.7 听力 公众号 对话 应该理解老师； 5 单选 1.5 理解说话人态度 情感态度词汇（dissatisfied） 0.65 听力 公众号 对话 帮患帕金森病的老妇人； 6 单选 1.5 推理判断场景 场景词汇（groceries, customers） 0.65 听力 公众号 对话 帮患帕金森病的老妇人； 7 单选 1.5 获取具体信息（原因） 疾病名称（Parkinson's disease）及因果表 0.7 听力 公众号 对话 讨论业余爱好； 8 单选 1.5 获取具体信息（方位） 方位介词短语（on the roof） 0.7 听力 公众号 对话 讨论业余爱好； 9 单选 1.5 获取具体信息（来源） 人物关系词（parents） 0.7 听力 公众号 对话 邀请参加戏剧表演 10 单选 1.5 获取具体信息（原因） 角色相关词汇（big role） 0.7 听力 公众号 对话 邀请参加戏剧表演 11 单选 1.5 理解说话人意图 劝说话语功能（persuade sb. to do） 0.68 听力 公众号 对话 邀请参加戏剧表演； 12 单选 1.5 获取具体信息（角色选择） 戏剧角色名称（the Beast） 0.68 听力 公众号 对话 邀请参加戏剧表演； 13 单选 1.5 推理判断动机 目的表达（make more friends） 0.6 听力 公众号 对话 童年经历激发成立这个非营利组织 14 单选 1.5 理解说话人活动 采访场景用语（conduct an interview） 0.7 听力 公众号 对话 童年经历激发成立这个非营利组织 15 单选 1.5 推理判断情感 情感状态词汇（excited） 0.6 听力 公众号 对话 童年经历激发成立这个非营利组织； 16 单选 1.5 获取具体信息（原因） 个人经历描述（personal experience） 0.65 听力 公众号 独白 伞的历史 17 单选 1.5 获取具体信息（用途） 历史用途表达（protection from the sun） 0.65 听力 公众号 独白 伞的历史 18 单选 1.5 获取具体信息（时间） 世纪表达（19th-century） 0.7 听力 公众号 独白 伞的历史 19 单选 1.5 获取具体信息（地点） 国籍/地点名词（Poland） 0.65 听力 公众号 独白 伞的历史 20 单选 1.5 获取具体信息（原因） 技术进步与材料（advances in technology and materials） 0.6 阅读A China Daily 应用文 人与社会 本文是一篇面向全球游客的导览型介绍，主题为“上海风格”（Shanghai Style），核心内容是将上海的传统工艺与现代个性化定制结合，介绍了让游客带走“可穿戴的纪念品”，如旗袍，眼镜等。 21 单选 2.5 信息定位与细节理解能力 考查事实细节，关键词“定制”同义表达 0.6 22 单选 2.5 信息定位与细节理解能力 考查事实理解，会准确排除错误表达 0.8 23 单选 2.5 逻辑推理判断能力 考查对现实生活中书刊类型和书籍板块的理解 0.6 阅读B The New York Times 说明文 人与社会 本文介绍了日本最新普查数据显示，过去五年人口减少超300万，创历史最大降幅。受少子化和老龄化影响，该国面临劳动力短缺、医疗承压及乡村空心化等危机。尽管开放移民能缓解衰退，但因政府持保守态度，专家认为问题在中短期内难以逆转。 24 单选 2.5 信息定位与细节理解能力 考查数字信息理解和简单运算 0.75 25 单选 2.5 逻辑推理判断和猜测词义能力 考查上下文文语境的分析，从而推断出划线词块的意思 0.7 26 单选 2.5 信息定位与细节理解能力 考查对全文细节信息的区分并和正确判断 0.6 27 单选 2.5 逻辑推理判断能力 考查学生对文中人物话语的深层理解，会根据关键词推断说话人的态度 0.6 阅读C Daily Mail 科技新闻报道 人与社会 报道了一家中国初创公司推出一款AI宠物翻译器，准确率接近95%。该设备售价799元，已开启预售，社交媒体上有人质疑其为“智商税”，且公司尚未公开充分的数据验证其准确性。公司称更多测试已经在进行，作者也表达了支持推进人类和宠物之间关系的AI探索。 28 单选 2.5 信息定位与细节理解能力 考查事实理解，会准确排除反向干扰 0.75 29 单选 2.5 逻辑推理判断能力 考查具体段落中的信息准确研读，会运用指示代词来解题 0.65 30 单选 2.5 观点态度推断 考查学生对作者观点态度的判断，需要识别关键词汇的中性，贬义和褒义等感情色彩 0.75 31 单选 2.5 批判性思维和思辨能力 考查学生对正确价值观的理解，排除错误价值观选项 0.8 阅读D Knowable Magazine 说明文 人与社会 本文属于研究报告类说明文，介绍一项科学研究的过程与心理学家发现，两种常用的抑郁评估问卷不适用于比较不同智力水平人群的心理状况，这一问题可能还存在于其他心理特质的测量中。因此抑郁测量问卷还需要进一步的优化。 32 单选 2.5 信息定位与细节理解能力 考查对具体活动目的的判断和理解 0.65 33 单选 2.5 逻辑推理判断能力 考查学生对实验数据的掌握，较为复杂，考验学生的长难句分析 0.58 34 单选 2.5 逻辑推理判断能力 考查学生对英语中比喻手法的理解 0.65 35 单选 2.5 概括归纳文本能力 考查学生的文章主题的概括能力 0.75 七选五 Wisegeek 议论文 人与自我 文章探讨了幸福的本质和来源，开门见山指出，定义幸福看似徒劳，但尝试本身就能带来满足感。分层论证：分别从满足感、成就感、物质与精神慰藉等多个维度论证幸福的来源。总结收束：指出幸福因人而异，但追求幸福是全人类的共同目标。 36 单选 2.5 逻辑衔接能力 段中句，考查学生上下文逻辑衔接 0.7 37 单选 2.5 主旨概括能力 段首句，考查学生概括段落大意，并能排除干扰选项 B 0.6 38 单选 2.5 语篇结构识别能力 段中句，考查学生捕捉逻辑转折词汇，承上启下 0.7 39 单选 2.5 主旨概括能力 主题句，考查学生概括大意 0.75 40 单选 2.5 总结概括能力 结尾句，考查学生对最后段落进行举例总结 0.65 完型填空 inspirationalstories.eu 夹叙夹议文 人与自我 讲述一个哲理小故事。几位名校毕业生向教授抱怨工作和生活的烦恼。教授用咖啡和杯子作比喻，生活如同咖啡，而工作、金钱、地位只是盛咖啡的杯子。人们若只执着于挑选好看的杯子并相互攀比，就会忽略咖啡本身的美味。真正的快乐来自享受生活本身，而非外在的物质。 41-55 单选 15 逻辑推理能力，语篇理解能力，语境分析能力 动词9个，名词4个，形容词1个，副词1个 0.65 语法填空 China Daily 说明文 人与自然 介绍了2026年福建启动“清新福建·闽式生活”文旅消费年，福建将本地世遗、非遗文化融入旅游体验，福州、泉州、龙岩等地推出汉服体验、古城寻宝、夜游土楼等特色项目。 56-65 填空 15 语言知识运用能力，语境分析能力 非谓语3个（ing,to do,done），谓语过去式1个，介词1个，冠词1个，名词复数1个，定语从句1个，并列连词1个，形容词到副词转换1个 0.7 应用文 无 应用文 关于AI引进课堂的看法和建议。 66 主观题 15 基础知识掌握和运用能力；思辨能力 信件写作的格式，用自己的介绍AI引进课堂的计划，并能辩证性地给出适当的建议 0.75 读后续写 inspirationalstories.eu 记叙文 本文是一则寓言式故事，核心主题是信念的力量与自我救赎。赠送“希望凭证”（支票）竟然是一位精神病人，支票实际上是假的，真正让 Robert 走出困境的，是他内心重建的勇气、自信与行动力。故事想要传递了 “你才是自己人生的主角，真正的力量永远源于自身” 的价值观。 67 主观题 25 逻辑思维能力，语篇理解能力 语言的表达和积累，叙事的连贯性和合理性，文本的解读和情节构建 0.68 $