期末考之单句语法填空100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units7-12重点单词，通过100道单句语法填空易错题，系统训练词形转换与语法应用能力，强化期末备考针对性，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形转换与语法应用|100题（覆盖名词、动词、形容词等词类转换及时态、非谓语等语法点）|单句语境填空，要求填入合适词或所给单词正确形式|以重点单词为核心，从基础词形变化到语法规则应用，构建“词汇-语法-语境”逻辑链条，直击易错点，助力语言知识系统内化。|

考前特训 单句语法填空—易错特训100题（新教材仁爱科普版） 八年级下册(Units 7-12) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：在空格处填入1个合适的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．My mother has been to London many times, and she loves ___________ (west) food. 2．With ___________ (prepare), we can face disasters more calmly. 3．They made a ___________ (trade) agreement with that company. 4．The children enjoyed ___________ (swing) in the park. 5．Too much screen time can be ___________ (harm) to your eyes. 6．Digital money is a new ___________ (technology). 7．These books are for my ___________ (person) use. 8．Tom’s parents expressed their excitement and pride in his ___________ (graduate). 9．I received a warm ___________ (invite) to my classmate’s birthday party yesterday. 10．You have ___________ (practice) goals of listening, speaking, reading and writing. 11．He ___________ (add) some funny dialogues to the comic strip yesterday, which made it more interesting. 12．The flood spread ___________ (quick) than they expected last summer. 13．The ___________ (tradition) Chinese medicine is popular all over the world. 14．Students in the north often see snow in winter, but ___________ (south) students seldom do. 15．How ___________ (meaning) it is to donate our pocket money to help those children in poor areas! 16．Don’t reply ___________ (polite) to unfriendly online comments. 17．He keeps many ___________ (home) dogs and cats because they have no place to live and have no food to eat. 18．The president will give an important ___________ (speak) at the opening ceremony tomorrow. 19．We get up much ___________ (early) than usual on disaster prevention days. 20．___________ (active) thinking is the key to solving difficult study problems. 21．Social media are ______ (online) communication apps or websites. 22．Some children in poor areas don’t have money to go to school, so Project Hope helps them pay for their ___________ (educate). 23．We feel lucky ___________ (experience) different folk activities. 24．He ___________ (careful) considered the price before buying the expensive watch. 25．Hope everybody can find his own ___________ (strong) and make full use of it. 26．Spending too much time online is one ___________ (advantage) of the Internet. 27．My father ___________ (bank) his salary every Friday. 28．Because of climate change, natural disasters are becoming __________ (bad) and worse. 29．He says that he ___________ (read) a story about Confucius. 30．People are getting fatter than before, because we are eating more and exercising ____________ (little). 31．Don’t ___________ (ignore) the great value of Chinese folk culture. 32．Stop ___________ (search) for useless games on school days. 33．Could you please tell me how ___________ (improve) my reading speed? 34．Too much screen time makes children ___________ (health). 35．Factories keep ___________ (produce) new digital products every year. 36．Kate isn’t going to the theatre tomorrow because she has to take _________ (act) lessons. 37．The Internet is a ___________ (use) tool for our study. 38．—Has the child been found yet? —Luckily, yes. It turns out that the boy ___________ (hide) in a room, with nothing but an old blanket to keep him warm. 39．The ___________ (true) is that he didn’t study hard enough. 40．The park is very ___________ (beauty). 41．The teacher always ___________ (encourage) us to speak English bravely in class. 42．His _____________ (invite) made me very happy. 43．___________ (Create) unique paper-cuttings requires patience and careful skills. 44．We will go for a picnic if the weather _____________ (be) fine. 45．Thousands of ___________ (tour) come to the village to enjoy the beautiful scenery every year. 46．We hope ___________ (teach) the students how to take notes effectively in class. 47．The ___________ (mix) of meat and vegetables tastes nice. 48．The ___________ (developer) of this website is a young college student. 49．It’s the ___________ (three) time the Internet breaks down this week. 50．Among all storms, snowstorm comes ___________ (late) every winter here. 51．It’s necessary ___________ (make) a budget to control your spending. 52．We must take the situation ________ and follow the doctor’s advice when we are ill. (serious) 53．The ___________ (help) old man got free food from rescue workers. 54．___________ (Appreciate) folk art helps us understand the lives of ancient Chinese people. 55．Let me ___________ (introduce) Beijing Opera to foreign friends. 56．Wildfire spreads the ___________ (fast) when strong wind blows. 57．Please ___________ (decide) how long you can go online every day. 58．After the earthquake, many people became __________ (home). 59．We need ___________ (much) self-protection knowledge for online safety. 60．Her ___________ (fluent) in English helps cultural communication. 61．The guide ___________ (lead) us to visit the Palace Museum last Sunday. 62．We were all surprised at the news of the young scientist’s ___________. No one could believe it. (die) 63．The doctor ___________ (examine) his foot and said it was just a minor sprain yesterday. 64．Avoid ___________ (waste) traditional food during festivals. 65．Our deep ___________ (love) for culture pushes us to learn more. 66．Many kinds of natural ___________ (disaster) happen around the world every year. 67．The computer is a ___________ (powerful) tool for study and work. 68．She ___________ (persuade) me to save money yesterday. 69．He tried his best ___________ (improve) his spoken English. 70．The ___________ (real) is that the Internet has both good and bad sides. 71．It’s ___________ (usual) cold for November. 72．The ___________ (south) part of China is easy to be hit by typhoons. 73．The ___________ (develop) of society depends on economy. 74．Hide ___________ (quiet) and don’t shout when buildings shake. 75．We should be ___________ (confidence) in ourselves. 76．The message ____________ (disappear) before I could read it. 77．___________ (real), safety knowledge can save our lives in accidents. 78．He enjoys ___________ (send) short messages to his pen pal online. 79．She said that she ___________ (visit) the Great Wall the next day. 80．When I stepped out, my face turned pale with _____________ (fearful). 81．Some ___________ (mouse) ran across the floor. 82．His ___________ (addict) to the Internet made his parents very worried. 83．People use e-mails ___________ (send) letters instead of paper ones. 84．Chinese herbal ___________ (medicine) helps keep people healthy. 85．The ___________ (possible) of flood becomes higher in rainy seasons. 86．Local people make ___________ (vary) kinds of traditional snacks. 87．It’s time to say goodbye, but we are ___________ (willing) to. 88．Peter was ___________ (able) to finish the project because of his poor time management. 89．They ___________ (mix) rice and water together just now. 90．We must learn how to protect ___________ (our) during the disasters. 91．He is ___________ (amaze) at the development of 5G. 92．People ___________ (ship) goods along the Silk Road long ago. 93．In the light of the matches, she ___________ (see) delicious food and a Christmas tree. 94．It’s important __________ (keep) safe online. 95．She ___________ (finish) reading three novels since the beginning of this term. 96．As we all know, paper ____________ (invent) in ancient China. 97．You can ___________ (certain) find useful information online. 98．She shared some useful learning ___________ (material) with me, which helped me a lot. 99．This book tells us the ___________ (history) of the Silk Road. 100．We all dream of ___________ (enter) a good high school. 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 单句语法填空—易错特训100题（新教材仁爱科普版） 八年级下册(Units 7-12) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：在空格处填入1个合适的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．My mother has been to London many times, and she loves ___________ (west) food. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：我妈妈去过伦敦很多次，她喜欢西餐。此处需要形容词修饰“food”，“west”对应的形容词是“western”。故填western。 2．With ___________ (prepare), we can face disasters more calmly. 【答案】preparation 【详解】句意：有了准备，我们就能更冷静地面对灾害。介词With后接名词作宾语，prepare的名词形式是preparation。 3．They made a ___________ (trade) agreement with that company. 【答案】trade 【详解】句意：他们与那家公司签订了一份贸易协定。trade“贸易”，名词，作定语，trade agreement意为“贸易协定”，故填trade。 4．The children enjoyed ___________ (swing) in the park. 【答案】swinging 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢在公园里荡秋千。 “enjoy”是固定搭配动词，后接动名词形式（即“enjoy doing sth.”，表示“喜欢做某事”），“swing”的动名词形式是“swinging”，故填swinging。 5．Too much screen time can be ___________ (harm) to your eyes. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：过多的屏幕时间可能对眼睛有害。“be”后面需接形容词作表语。harm的形容词形式为harmful“有害的”。 6．Digital money is a new ___________ (technology). 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：数字货币是一种新技术。technology是名词，意为“技术”，a new后跟单数形式。 7．These books are for my ___________ (person) use. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：这些书供我个人使用。person“人”，名词。此处修饰名词“use”，应用形容词personal“个人的”，作定语。故填personal。 8．Tom’s parents expressed their excitement and pride in his ___________ (graduate). 【答案】graduation 【详解】句意：汤姆的父母对他的毕业表示兴奋和自豪。graduate意为“毕业”，是动词，his意为“他的”，是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，graduate的名词形式是graduation。 9．I received a warm ___________ (invite) to my classmate’s birthday party yesterday. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：昨天我收到了同学生日派对的热情邀请。根据空前的不定冠词“a”和形容词“warm”，可知此处需填可数名词单数形式，invite的名词形式为invitation，意为“邀请；邀请函”，符合语境。 10．You have ___________ (practice) goals of listening, speaking, reading and writing. 【答案】practical 【详解】句意：你有听、说、读、写这些实用的目标。这里修饰名词goals，需要用形容词。practice是名词/动词，形容词形式是practical，意为“实际的；实用的”。 11．He ___________ (add) some funny dialogues to the comic strip yesterday, which made it more interesting. 【答案】added 【详解】句意：他昨天在漫画中添加了一些有趣的对话，这使得漫画更有趣了。句子中的时间状语“yesterday”（昨天）明确表示动作发生在过去，因此句子需使用一般过去时，动词“add”应用过去式。故填added。 12．The flood spread ___________ (quick) than they expected last summer. 【答案】more quickly 【详解】句意：去年夏天，洪水蔓延的速度比他们预期的要快。句中“than”为比较级的标志词，提示此处需用副词的比较级形式，quick的副词形式是quickly，其比较级为more quickly。故填more quickly。 13．The ___________ (tradition) Chinese medicine is popular all over the world. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：传统中医在全世界都很受欢迎。根据句意和所给单词提示，这里考查名词tradition“传统”的词形变化，修饰名词词组Chinese medicine，应该用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 14．Students in the north often see snow in winter, but ___________ (south) students seldom do. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：北方的学生冬天经常看到雪，但南方的学生很少看到。south“南方”，句中“students”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，south的形容词形式是southern，意为“南方的”。 15．How ___________ (meaning) it is to donate our pocket money to help those children in poor areas! 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：把我们的零花钱捐给贫困地区的孩子们是多么有意义啊！本句为感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，因此空格处需要填形容词。“meaning”的形容词形式为“meaningful”，意为“有意义的”。 16．Don’t reply ___________ (polite) to unfriendly online comments. 【答案】impolitely 【详解】句意：不要对不友好的在线评论作出不礼貌的回复。polite“礼貌的”，为形容词。句中“reply”为动词，需要用副词修饰，故先将polite变为副词politely；结合句意“不要对不友好的评论……回复”，可知应取反义，即在politely前加否定前缀im-，构成impolitely，意为“不礼貌地”。 17．He keeps many ___________ (home) dogs and cats because they have no place to live and have no food to eat. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：他收留了许多无家可归的狗和猫，因为它们没有地方住，也没有食物吃。home“家”，根据“because they have no place to live in and have no food to eat.”可知，此处指无家可归的狗和猫，用home的形容词形式homeless表示“无家可归的”，作定语修饰dogs and cats。 18．The president will give an important ___________ (speak) at the opening ceremony tomorrow. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：总统将在明天的开幕式上发表重要演讲。形容词“important”后需要接名词，动词“speak”对应的名词是“speech”表示“演讲”，符合句子语法和语义需求，故填speech。 19．We get up much ___________ (early) than usual on disaster prevention days. 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：在防灾日，我们比平时起得早得多。early“早地”，副词；than“比”，是比较级的标志，因此空格处填副词比较级earlier。 20．___________ (active) thinking is the key to solving difficult study problems. 【答案】Active 【详解】句意：积极思考是解决学习难题的关键。active“积极的”，修饰名词thinking要用形容词，句首字母大写，故填Active。 21．Social media are ______ (online) communication apps or websites. 【答案】online 【详解】句意：社交媒体是在线通讯应用程序或网站。online既可作副词也可作形容词，此处修饰communication，应用形容词，意为“在线的”。 22．Some children in poor areas don’t have money to go to school, so Project Hope helps them pay for their ___________ (educate). 【答案】education 【详解】句意：一些贫困地区的孩子没钱上学，所以希望工程帮助他们支付教育费用。形容词性物主代词“their”后需接名词，educate的名词形式是education“教育”，不可数名词。 23．We feel lucky ___________ (experience) different folk activities. 【答案】to experience 【详解】句意：我们为能体验不同的民俗活动而感到幸运。句中feel是系动词，lucky是形容词作表语。“feel+形容词+to do sth.”是常见结构，不定式to experience说明感到幸运的原因，作状语。故填to experience。 24．He ___________ (careful) considered the price before buying the expensive watch. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：他在购买这块昂贵的手表之前，仔细考虑了价格。此处缺少副词修饰“considered”，careful为形容词，表示“小心的”，应变为副词carefully。故填carefully。 25．Hope everybody can find his own ___________ (strong) and make full use of it. 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：希望每个人都能找到自己的优势并充分利用它。his own后接名词，strong是形容词，意为“强大的”，其名词为strength“优势”。 26．Spending too much time online is one ___________ (advantage) of the Internet. 【答案】disadvantage 【详解】句意：花太多时间上网是互联网的一个缺点。上网时间过长是“缺点”而不是“优点”，所以应该填disadvantage。 27．My father ___________ (bank) his salary every Friday. 【答案】banks 【详解】句意：我爸爸每周五都把他的工资存入银行。时间状语every Friday表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此句子用一般现在时；主语My father是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，bank作动词，表示“把（钱）存入银行”，其三单形式是banks。 28．Because of climate change, natural disasters are becoming __________ (bad) and worse. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：由于气候变化，自然灾害正变得越来越严重。“bad”是形容词，意为“严重的，糟糕的”。根据“and worse”可知，此处使用“bad”的比较级“worse”，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，符合语境。 29．He says that he ___________ (read) a story about Confucius. 【答案】is reading 【详解】句意：他说他正在读一个关于孔子的故事。主句says为一般现在时，从句有语境提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时。主语是he，be动词用is，现在分词为reading。 30．People are getting fatter than before, because we are eating more and exercising ____________ (little). 【答案】less 【详解】句意：人们比以前越来越胖了，因为我们吃得更多，锻炼得更少。根据“eating more and exercising...”可知，此处表示“吃得多，锻炼得少”，more是比较级，little需用比较级less。故填less。 31．Don’t ___________ (ignore) the great value of Chinese folk culture. 【答案】ignore 【详解】句意：不要忽视中国民间文化的巨大价值。句子为否定祈使句，结构为Don’t+ 动词原形，因此空格填ignore的原形。 32．Stop ___________ (search) for useless games on school days. 【答案】searching 【详解】句意：在上学日请停止搜索那些无用的游戏。“stop doing something”是固定搭配，意思是“停止正在做的事”，因此应使用动词search“搜索”的动名词形式searching。 33．Could you please tell me how ___________ (improve) my reading speed? 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何提高我的阅读速度吗？“疑问词+动词不定式”是一种常用的结构，在句中可作宾语等成分。在这个句子中，“how to improve my reading speed”作动词tell的宾语，所以这里要用to improve。 34．Too much screen time makes children ___________ (health). 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：过长时间盯着电子屏幕，会让孩子们身体不健康。此处需要形容词作宾补。health是名词，意为“健康”，变形容词为healthy（健康的）；根据常识逻辑，长时间使用电子产品，对身体是不健康的，需加否定前缀un。 35．Factories keep ___________ (produce) new digital products every year. 【答案】producing 【详解】句意：工厂每年不断生产新型数码产品。keep doing sth“持续/一直做某事”，此处需用动名词作宾语，produce的动名词形式为producing。 36．Kate isn’t going to the theatre tomorrow because she has to take _________ (act) lessons. 【答案】acting 【详解】句意：凯特明天不去剧院，因为她要上表演课。根据“she has to take...(act) lessons”可知，此处指“上表演课”，acting lessons“表演课”是固定表达。故填acting。 37．The Internet is a ___________ (use) tool for our study. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：互联网是我们学习的有用工具。use“使用”，此处用其形容词形式useful“有用的”修饰名词tool。 38．—Has the child been found yet? —Luckily, yes. It turns out that the boy ___________ (hide) in a room, with nothing but an old blanket to keep him warm. 【答案】was hiding 【详解】句意：——那个孩子找到了吗？——幸运的是，找到了。原来那个男孩正躲在一个房间里，只有一条旧毯子给他取暖。根据语境可知，此处表示找到孩子时正在发生的动作，“找到孩子”发生在过去，因此是过去进行时was/were doing，主语是the boy，be动词用was，hide的现在分词是hiding，故填was hiding。 39．The ___________ (true) is that he didn’t study hard enough. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：事实是他学习不够努力。空格处在句中作主语，应用名词形式，true是形容词，其名词形式为truth。故填truth。 40．The park is very ___________ (beauty). 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：这个公园非常美丽。作为is的表语需要用形容词，beauty的形容词形式为beautiful。 41．The teacher always ___________ (encourage) us to speak English bravely in class. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上大胆说英语。主语The teacher是第三人称单数，always表示一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式encourages。 42．His _____________ (invite) made me very happy. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：他的邀请让我非常开心。形容词性物主代词His后需要接名词，动词invite的名词形式是去e，加后缀-ation。 43．___________ (Create) unique paper-cuttings requires patience and careful skills. 【答案】Creating 【详解】句意：创作独特的剪纸需要耐心和精细的技巧。根据“requires”提示，此处应填动名词短语作主语。“create”的动名词形式是creating，位于句首首字母大写。 44．We will go for a picnic if the weather _____________ (be) fine. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：如果天气好，我们就去野餐。本句是if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语the weather为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 45．Thousands of ___________ (tour) come to the village to enjoy the beautiful scenery every year. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的游客来到这个村庄欣赏美丽的风景。thousands of“成千上万的”，后接可数名词复数；根据“Thousands of…come to the village to enjoy the beautiful scenery every year.”以及提示词可知，此处指“成千上万的游客”，应用复数名词tourists“游客”。 46．We hope ___________ (teach) the students how to take notes effectively in class. 【答案】to teach 【详解】句意：我们希望教学生在课堂上如何有效地记笔记。“teach”教，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式。故填to teach。 47．The ___________ (mix) of meat and vegetables tastes nice. 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意：肉和蔬菜的混合物尝起来味道很好。空格前有定冠词“The”，后接名词作主语。“mix”的名词形式为“mixture”，意为“混合物”。 48．The ___________ (developer) of this website is a young college student. 【答案】developer 【详解】句意：这个网站的开发者是一名年轻的大学生。空处在定冠词The后作主语，谓语is为单数，需填单数名词；根据“is a young college student”可知，该名词表示人，developer是develop的名词，意为“开发者”，符合语境。 49．It’s the ___________ (three) time the Internet breaks down this week. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：这是本周互联网第三次出现故障。“It is the+序数词+time+(that)从句”是固定句型，意为“这是第几次做某事”。此处应填three的序数词形式third。 50．Among all storms, snowstorm comes ___________ (late) every winter here. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：在所有类型的风暴里，暴风雪每年冬天来得最晚。comes是实义动词，用副词修饰。前句“Among all storms”表示的范围为三者及以上，此处要用副词最高级latest。 51．It’s necessary ___________ (make) a budget to control your spending. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：制定一个预算来控制你的开支是有必要的。make意为“制定”，是动词，句子是固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，此处用不定式作真正主语。 52．We must take the situation ________ and follow the doctor’s advice when we are ill. (serious) 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：当我们生病时，我们必须认真对待这种情况并听从医生的建议。serious“认真的”，形容词；根据“take the situation...”可知，此处是固定搭配“take sth. seriously”，表示“认真对待某事”，因此用副词seriously修饰动词“take”。故填seriously。 53．The ___________ (help) old man got free food from rescue workers. 【答案】helpless 【详解】句意：这位无助的老人从救援人员那里领到了免费食物。领取救助食物，对应“无助的老人”，形容词修饰名词old man，作前置定语。help的形容词为helpless“无助的”。 54．___________ (Appreciate) folk art helps us understand the lives of ancient Chinese people. 【答案】Appreciating 【详解】句意：欣赏民间艺术帮助我们了解古代中国人的生活。句中“…folk art”是句子的主语部分，此处需要动名词作主语，表示“欣赏”这一行为。Appreciate的动名词形式需去e再加-ing，故填Appreciating。 55．Let me ___________ (introduce) Beijing Opera to foreign friends. 【答案】introduce 【详解】句意：让我向外国朋友介绍京剧吧。句中“Let me”后接动词原形，构成let sb. do sth.结构，表示“让某人做某事”。 56．Wildfire spreads the ___________ (fast) when strong wind blows. 【答案】fastest 【详解】句意：当强风吹起时，野火蔓延得最快。此处表示在强风条件下与其他情况相比，野火蔓延的速度最快，应用副词的最高级形式。fast的最高级为fastest。 57．Please ___________ (decide) how long you can go online every day. 【答案】decide 【详解】句意：请确定你每天可以上网的时长。根据句意和提示词可知，在祈使句中，please后接动词原形，decide意为“决定”，应该用动词原形。故填decide。 58．After the earthquake, many people became __________ (home). 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：地震后许多人变得无家可归。became是系动词，后接形容词作表语，且地震后，人们变成了“无家可归的”状态，应用home的形容词形式是homeless。 59．We need ___________ (much) self-protection knowledge for online safety. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：为了网络安全，我们需要更多的自我保护知识。根据语境可知，此处表示“更多”的知识，需用比较级。“much”的比较级为more，修饰不可数名词knowledge，故填more。 60．Her ___________ (fluent) in English helps cultural communication. 【答案】fluency 【详解】句意：她流利的英语有助于文化交流。fluent意为“流利的”，是形容词，“Her”是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，此处用fluent的名词形式fluency，意为“流利；流畅”，是不可数名词，在句中作主语。 61．The guide ___________ (lead) us to visit the Palace Museum last Sunday. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：上周日导游带领我们参观了故宫博物院。句中“last Sunday”（上周日）明确表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时。lead是不规则动词，其过去式为led。 62．We were all surprised at the news of the young scientist’s ___________. No one could believe it. (die) 【答案】death 【详解】句意：听到那位年轻科学家去世的消息，我们都很惊讶。没人能相信。名词所有格“scientist’s”后需接名词作宾语。“die”的名词形式为“death”，意为“死亡”。 63．The doctor ___________ (examine) his foot and said it was just a minor sprain yesterday. 【答案】examined 【详解】句意：医生检查了他的脚，说昨天只是轻微扭伤而已。根据“The doctor...his foot and said it was just a minor sprain yesterday.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式examined。故填examined。 64．Avoid ___________ (waste) traditional food during festivals. 【答案】wasting 【详解】句意：节日期间避免浪费传统食物。avoid后接动名词（doing）作宾语，构成avoid doing sth.结构，意为“避免做某事”。waste的动名词形式为wasting。故填wasting。 65．Our deep ___________ (love) for culture pushes us to learn more. 【答案】love 【详解】句意：我们对文化的深厚热爱促使我们学习更多。空格前有形容词“deep”，后接名词作主语。“love”本身就是名词，意为“热爱”。 66．Many kinds of natural ___________ (disaster) happen around the world every year. 【答案】disasters 【详解】句意：每年世界各地会发生许多种自然灾害。“many kinds of”意为“许多种类的”，后接可数名词复数形式。“disaster”为可数名词，故应用其复数形式“disasters”。 67．The computer is a ___________ (powerful) tool for study and work. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：电脑是用于学习和工作的强大工具。空格修饰名词tool，需要使用形容词作前置定语，powerful本身为形容词，意为强大的，故填powerful。 68．She ___________ (persuade) me to save money yesterday. 【答案】persuaded 【详解】句意：她昨天说服我存钱。时间状语“yesterday”表明需用一般过去时，动词用过去式persuaded。 69．He tried his best ___________ (improve) his spoken English. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：他尽他最大的努力去提高他的英语口语。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，此处用动词不定式形式to improve。故填to improve。 70．The ___________ (real) is that the Internet has both good and bad sides. 【答案】reality 【详解】句意：事实是互联网利弊并存。空格前“The”后需要接名词作句子主语；形容词real的名词形式为reality“事实、现实”，谓语动词为“is”，说明主语为单数形式。 71．It’s ___________ (usual) cold for November. 【答案】unusually 【详解】句意：对于十一月来说，这异常寒冷。空格后是形容词“cold”，需要用副词修饰，结合句意，此处强调异常冷，usual的副词为usually，其否定副词形式为unusually，表示“异常地，不寻常地”，符合句意。 72．The ___________ (south) part of China is easy to be hit by typhoons. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：中国南部地区容易遭受台风袭击。south意为“南方”，是名词。此处修饰后面的名词part，作定语，表示“南部的”，应用形容词形式。故填southern。 73．The ___________ (develop) of society depends on economy. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：社会的发展依赖于经济。定冠词“The”后需接名词形式，“develop”的名词形式为“development”，表示“发展”。 74．Hide ___________ (quiet) and don’t shout when buildings shake. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：安静地躲起来，当建筑物摇晃时，不要喊叫。quiet意为“安静的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词hide，用其副词形式quietly，意为“安静地”。 75．We should be ___________ (confidence) in ourselves. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：我们应该对自己有信心。系动词“be”后需接形容词作表语。“confidence”的形容词形式“confident”符合语境，意为“自信的”。 76．The message ____________ (disappear) before I could read it. 【答案】had disappeared 【详解】句意：那条信息在我来得及看之前就消失了。句子描述的是过去的过去发生的事情（“before I could read it”为过去时间背景），动作已经发生，故需用过去完成时“had+过去分词”结构，disappear的过去分词为disappeared。故填had disappeared 77．___________ (real), safety knowledge can save our lives in accidents. 【答案】Really 【详解】句意：的确，安全知识能在意外事故中挽救我们的生命。此处用副词置于句首，修饰后面整个句子，real副词为really（的确、实际上），印证安全知识的重要作用，首字母需要大写。 78．He enjoys ___________ (send) short messages to his pen pal online. 【答案】sending 【详解】句意：他喜欢在线给他的笔友发送短信。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，需接动名词作宾语。“send”的动名词形式为“sending”。 79．She said that she ___________ (visit) the Great Wall the next day. 【答案】would visit 【详解】句意：她说她第二天要去参观长城。句中“said”表明主句为一般过去时，“the next day”表示“第二天”，从句需使用过去将来时，结构为“would + 动词原形”，故填would visit。 80．When I stepped out, my face turned pale with _____________ (fearful). 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：当我走出去时，我的脸因恐惧而变得苍白。此处“with”是介词，后面需要接名词作宾语，fear“恐惧”符合，with fear“ 因恐惧、吓得”，是固定搭配。 81．Some ___________ (mouse) ran across the floor. 【答案】mice 【详解】句意：一些老鼠跑过地板。“Some”修饰可数名词时，后需接复数形式。“mouse”的复数形式为不规则变化“mice”。 82．His ___________ (addict) to the Internet made his parents very worried. 【答案】addiction 【详解】句意：他对网络的上瘾让他的父母很担心。句中“His”是形容词性物主代词，“addict”表示“使沉溺”，是动词，此处需用名词addiction。故填addiction。 83．People use e-mails ___________ (send) letters instead of paper ones. 【答案】to send 【详解】句意：人们使用电子邮件发送信件，代替纸质信件。固定搭配use sth to do sth，表示使用某物做某事，不定式在句中作目的状语，故填to send。 84．Chinese herbal ___________ (medicine) helps keep people healthy. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：中草药有助于人们保持健康。herbal medicine为固定搭配，意为“草药”；medicine表示“医药”时为不可数名词，无复数变化，因此填原形。 85．The ___________ (possible) of flood becomes higher in rainy seasons. 【答案】possibility 【详解】句意：雨季发生洪涝的可能性变大。冠词The后需要接名词作句子主语，possible的名词为possibility，表示“可能性”。 86．Local people make ___________ (vary) kinds of traditional snacks. 【答案】various 【详解】句意：当地人制作各种各样的传统小吃。句中空格修饰名词kinds，需用形容词形式。vary为动词，其形容词形式为various，意为“各种各样的”。 87．It’s time to say goodbye, but we are ___________ (willing) to. 【答案】unwilling 【详解】句意：到说再见的时候了，但我们不愿意这样做。句中出现了转折连词“but”，表示前后语义相反，因此后半句需要表达与“愿意(willing)”相反的含义，要将willing变为其否定形式，在词前加前缀un-，构成unwilling。 88．Peter was ___________ (able) to finish the project because of his poor time management. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：彼得因为时间管理不善，没能完成这个项目。 后半句“because of his poor time management”是原因，说明Peter没能完成项目。able的否定形式是unable，be unable to do sth表示“不能做某事”。 89．They ___________ (mix) rice and water together just now. 【答案】mixed 【详解】句意：他们刚才把米和水混合在了一起。根据“just now”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，mix的过去式直接加ed，故填mixed。 90．We must learn how to protect ___________ (our) during the disasters. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：在灾难期间，我们必须学会如何保护自己。protect oneself保护自己，主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。 91．He is ___________ (amaze) at the development of 5G. 【答案】amazed 【详解】句意：他对5G的发展感到惊讶。此处需要形容词作表语，描述人的主观感受（感到惊讶），用amazed“感到惊讶的”。 92．People ___________ (ship) goods along the Silk Road long ago. 【答案】shipped 【详解】句意：很久以前，人们就沿着丝绸之路运输货物。句中时间标志词long ago意为“很久以前”，说明句子要用一般过去时；此处ship在句中作动词，表示“运输”，ship的一般过去式形式为shipped。 93．In the light of the matches, she ___________ (see) delicious food and a Christmas tree. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：在火柴的光亮下，她看到了美味的食物和一棵圣诞树。see“看见”，是动词。根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。 94．It’s important __________ (keep) safe online. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：保持上网安全很重要。本句为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。应填to keep。 95．She ___________ (finish) reading three novels since the beginning of this term. 【答案】has finished 【详解】句意：自从这学期开始，她已经读完了三本小说。“since the beginning of this term”为现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示从过去某时持续到现在的动作。主语She为第三人称单数，故填has finished。 96．As we all know, paper ____________ (invent) in ancient China. 【答案】was invented 【详解】句意：众所周知，纸是在古代中国被发明的。invent“发明”，动词；paper和invent之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；由“in ancient China”可知时态为一般过去时，paper是不可数名词，be动词用was，被动结构为was+过去分词。 97．You can ___________ (certain) find useful information online. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：你肯定能在网上找到有用的信息。句中空格位于情态动词“can”与实义动词“find”之间，在句中起修饰动词的作用，需用副词形式。形容词certain的副词形式为certainly。 98．She shared some useful learning ___________ (material) with me, which helped me a lot. 【答案】materials 【详解】句意：她和我分享了一些有用的学习资料，这对我帮助很大。material 此处为可数名词“资料”，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填materials。 99．This book tells us the ___________ (history) of the Silk Road. 【答案】history 【详解】句意：这本书向我们讲述丝绸之路的历史。 固定搭配the history of“……的历史”，history作名词表示“历史”，为不可数名词。 100．We all dream of ___________ (enter) a good high school. 【答案】entering 【详解】句意：我们都梦想进入一所好的高中。enter“进入”，句中“dream of”意为“梦想做某事”，其中“of”是介词，介词后面需要接动名词形式，因此enter要变为entering。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $