期末考之单项选择100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units7-12核心词汇、语法及情景交际，通过100道单项选择精准突破期末易错难点，强化语言应用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|约30题（如1题proper,5题harmful）|考查语境中词义辨析|围绕单元主题词汇，从基础含义到情感色彩递进| |语法应用|约40题（如3题比较级,12题if从句）|涵盖词法（时态/词性）和句法（连词/非谓语）|从语法规则到语境应用，突出易错结构（not...until等）| |情景交际|约20题（如7题private,100题Wait a minute）|模拟真实交流场景|贴合单元话题，培养跨文化沟通意识| |语音知识|2题（37题重音,39题连读爆破）|考查语音规则运用|从发音规则到语流技巧，提升语言感知力|

考前特训 期末考之单项选择100题（新教材仁爱科普版） 八年级下册(Units 7-12) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 1．It’s important to find the ________ website for learning English, not the ones with bad ads. A．proper B．wrong C．expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：找到合适的英语学习网站很重要，而不是那些有糟糕广告的网站。 proper合适的；wrong错误的；expensive昂贵的。根据后半句“not the ones with bad ads”可知，是要避免不好的网站，因此找到“合适的”网站很重要。 2．The boy tried many ways to make the kite fly, but________ of them worked. A．both B．any C．none 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩尝试了许多方法让风筝飞起来，但是它们中没有一种奏效。 both两者都；any任何一个；none（三者及以上中）没有一个。选none，既符合“many ways”的范围，也契合“but”转折后“所有方法都不起作用”的语境。 3．—Your handwriting is beautiful. —Thank you. I write ________ than before. A．carefully B．more carefully C．most carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的字写得很漂亮。——谢谢。我比以前写得更认真了。 句中“than”提示用比较级more carefully。 4．—How to operate the machine? —Just ________ press (按) here and it will work. A．directly B．greatly C．hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如何操作这台机器？——直接按这里，它就会运转。 directly直接地；greatly非常，大大地；hardly几乎不。根据问句询问机器操作方式，可知此处表示直接按压即可，应填directly。 5．Smoking is ________ to our health, so we should keep away from it. A．helpful B．harmful C．safe 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害，所以我们应该远离它。 helpful有益的；harmful有害的；safe安全的。根据“so we should keep away from it”可知，我们应该远离吸烟，说明吸烟对健康有害。 6．—How was their performance yesterday? —It was ________. Everyone liked it very much. A．successful B．success C．successfully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他们昨天的表演怎么样？——它很成功，大家都非常喜欢它。 successful成功的；success成功；successfully成功地。根据句中“was”可知，系动词后需接形容词作表语，且后文提到大家都很喜欢，说明表演是成功的，因此用successful。 7．—Do you mind me posting this photo on the Internet? —You’d better not. It’s ________ . A．private B．wise C．true 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你介意我把这张照片发到网上吗？——你最好不要。它是私人的。 private私人的；wise明智的；true真实的。根据“You’d better not.”可知，不建议对方发照片，因为照片是私人的。 8．He wanted the goose to lay _______ eggs every day. A．more B．less C．few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他想要这只鹅每天下更多的蛋。 more更多的，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，否定含义。根据“He wanted the goose to lay…eggs every day.”可知，此处是他希望鹅每天多下蛋，应填more。 9．We should ________ our dreams and never give up. A．stick to B．stick C．stick on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该坚持我们的梦想，永不放弃。 stick to坚持；stick粘；stick on贴上。根据后半句“never give up”可知，此处表达“坚持”梦想，应填stick to。 10．The rapid ________ of technology makes our life easier. A．develop B．develops C．development 【答案】C 【详解】句意：技术的快速发展让我们的生活更轻松。 根据“The rapid”可知，空处需用名词作主语，应填development。 11．The ball ________ the window and broke it. A．hit B．flew C．found 【答案】A 【详解】句意：球击中了窗户并把它打碎了。 hit击中；flew飞；found发现。根据“and broke it”可知，球是先击中了窗户才导致它破碎。 12．________ you spend all your money now, you won’t have any for tomorrow. A．If B．Until C．While 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你现在花光所有的钱，你明天就没有钱了。 If如果；Until直到……为止；While当……时候。根据“you spend all your money now, you won’t have any for tomorrow“可知，此处表示假设的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。 13．— You can’t always ________ on others to do your work for you. — You’re right. I should be more independent. A．swing B．rely C．treat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你不能总是依赖别人替你完成工作。——你说得对，我应该更独立一些。 swing摇摆；rely依赖；treat对待。根据答句“I should be more independent.”可知，前句是在说“依赖”别人，rely on为固定搭配，意为“依赖；依靠”，应填rely。 14．Which word has the different pronunciation of the underlined part? A．hour B．cloud C．house 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哪个单词中划线部分的发音不同？ hour：/aʊ/；cloud/aʊ/；house：/aʊ/。B和C选项的划线部分ou都发/aʊ/；而A选项的our虽然也包含/aʊ/，但在hour中，h不发音，our整体读作/aʊə(r)/，和B、C的纯/aʊ/发音存在明显差异，因此发音不同的是A。 15．The plane will arrive at the _________ in two hours. A．airport B．station C．harbour 【答案】A 【详解】句意：飞机将在两小时后抵达机场。 airport机场；station车站；harbour港口。根据常识可知，飞机的抵达地点为机场，应填airport。 16．The news was so surprising that everyone looked ________. A．shocked B．serious C．private 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个消息太令人惊讶了，以至于每个人都看起来很震惊。 考查形容词辨析。shocked震惊的；serious严肃的；private私人的。根据“The news was so surprising”可知，消息令人惊讶，所以人们看起来很震惊，shocked符合语境。故选A。 17．I don’t think this bright color ________ my grandma’s taste. She likes something quiet. A．depends B．suits C．needs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为这种明亮的颜色不适合我奶奶的品味。她喜欢素雅一点的。 depends依赖；suits适合；needs需要。根据后句“She likes something quiet.”可知奶奶偏好低调的颜色，明亮的颜色不符合她的品味，应填suits。 18．The story ________ me of my days at college. A．reminds B．increases C．memorizes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个故事让我想起了我在大学的时光。 reminds使想起；increases增加；memorizes记住。根据句意“这个故事……我在大学的时光”可知，此处表达“使想起”，应填reminds。故选A。 19．You should go and experience ________. A．the Silk Road B．Chinese herbal medicine C．hot pot 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该去体验一下丝绸之路。 the Silk Road丝绸之路；Chinese herbal medicine中草药；hot pot火锅。根据“go and experience”的语境，丝绸之路是可以亲身游历体验的历史文化线路，符合句意。 20．We get lots of knowledge ________ reading. A．by B．in C．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们通过阅读获得很多知识。 by通过；in在……里面；at在……。根据“We get lots of knowledge...reading.”可知，此处表示通过阅读这种方式获得知识，by+doing表示通过某种方式或手段。 21．It’s difficult to keep our personal information ________ on the internet. A．private B．mobile C．reasonable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在网上保持我们的个人信息私密是很困难的。 private私密的；mobile移动的；reasonable合理的。根据“keep our personal information... on the internet”可知，在互联网环境下，保护个人信息通常指防止泄露，即保持信息“私密的”，符合语境。 22．To increase our chances of surviving, we must always be ________. A．prepared B．cautious C．ready 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了增加我们生存的机会，我们必须始终做好准备。 prepared做好准备的；cautious谨慎的；ready准备好的。根据“To increase our chances of surviving”可知，提升生存几率需要提前做好准备状态，“be prepared”更强调为突发状况做好准备的状态，符合语境，应填prepared。 23．If you click a bad link, your computer may get a ________. A．virus B．collection C．partner 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你点击了不良链接，你的电脑可能会感染病毒。 virus病毒；collection收藏品；partner伙伴。根据“click a bad link” (点击不良链接) 和“your computer may get a ”可知电脑会感染病毒，应填“virus”。 24．He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished all his work. A．when B．until C．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他直到完成所有工作才去睡觉。 根据“He didn’t go to bed...he finished all his work”可知是直到完成所有工作才去睡觉，not...until...为固定结构，意为“直到……才……”。 25．Our new teacher came today, and we welcomed him ________. A．bravely B．warmly C．easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的新老师今天来了，我们热情地欢迎了他。 bravely勇敢地；warmly热情地；easily容易地。根据“Our new teacher came today, and we welcomed him...”可知，新老师到来，应该是热情地欢迎他，应填warmly。 26．You can’t enter the room __________ you have a ticket. A．if B．unless C．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不能进入房间，除非你有票。 if如果；unless除非（相当于if not）；because因为。根据“You can’t enter the room”（你不能进入房间）和“you have a ticket”（你有票）可知，有票是进入房间的条件，且句子表达“如果没有票就不能进入”，unless符合语境。 27．You should ________ big trees and power lines in an earthquake. A．keep off B．put up C．take away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地震时你应该远离大树和电线。 keep off远离、不靠近；put up张贴、搭建；take away带走、拿走。根据地震安全常识，需远离大树、电线这类危险物体，keep off 符合语境。 28．The teacher encouraged us to come up with a creative _________ to the math problem. A．solution B．condition C．description 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们想出一个解决数学问题的创造性方案。 solution解决方案；condition条件；description描述。根据“to the math problem”可知是针对数学问题，需要的是解决问题的方法，即“解决方案”。 29．Many romantic poets are known ________ their poems about love and nature. A．for B．as C．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多浪漫主义诗人因他们关于爱情和自然的诗歌而闻名。 for因为；as作为；to对于。be known for意为“因……而闻名”，后接闻名的原因；be known as意为“作为……而闻名”，后接身份。根据“their poems about love and nature”可知是指闻名的原因，for符合语境。 30．—________ do you join the basketball club?   —I join the club ________ I want to be a basketball player. A．What; because B．Why; because C．How; so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--你为什么加入篮球俱乐部？--我加入俱乐部是因为我想成为一名篮球运动员。 考查特殊疑问词的用法。A. What; because什么；因为；B. Why; because为什么，因为；C. How; so怎么样，因此。根据句意--你为什么加入篮球俱乐部？--我加入俱乐部是因为我想成为一名篮球运动员可知。故答案为B。 31．Before you pay online, you should ________ your phone to the internet. A．collect B．connect C．keep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在你网上支付之前，你应该把你的手机连接到网络。 collect收集；connect连接；keep保持。根据“pay online”和“your phone to the internet”并结合常识可知，网上支付需要手机联网，因此应填connect。 32．In the 1970s, the first ________ computer appeared. A．personal B．public C．national 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在20世纪70年代，第一台个人电脑出现了。 personal个人的/私人的；public公共的；national国家的/民族的。根据“the first...computer”（第一台……电脑）和计算机发展史常识可知，20世纪70年代出现的是个人电脑，“personal computer”为固定短语，意为“个人电脑”，personal符合语境。 33．Digital money is a great ________ in our modern world. A．invention B．discovery C．idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：数字货币是我们现代世界的一项伟大发明。 invention发明，指创造出前所未有的东西；discovery发现，指原本存在但未被知晓的事物；idea想法。根据句意，“数字货币”是人类创造出来的全新支付方式，并非原本存在而被发现，也不是单纯的抽象想法，应填invention。 34．I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished doing my homework last night. A．as soon as B．after C．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚我直到做完作业才上床睡觉。 as soon as一……就……；after在……之后；until直到……为止。根据句中“didn’t”及语境可知，此处表示直到完成作业才去睡觉，not...until...为固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，until符合语境。 35．Too much screen time is ________ to your eyes and health. A．helpful B．harmful C．careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：过多的屏幕时间对你的眼睛和健康有害。   helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；careful小心的。根据常识“Too much screen time”及“to your eyes and health”可知，固定搭配“be harmful to”表示“对……有害”，harmful符合语境。 36．—What’s your ________ about the future? —I think AI and robots will ________ boring work for people. A．predict; take action B．prediction; take over C．decision; take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对未来的预测是什么？——我认为人工智能和机器人将会接管人们枯燥的工作。 predict预测；take action采取行动；prediction预测；take over接管；decision决定；take up占据，开始做。形容词性物主代词“your”后需要接名词，排除A选项；根据“AI and robots will...boring work for people”可知，人工智能和机器人代替人类做事，应填prediction; take over。 37．选出下面句子的重音标注正确的选项________ A．’Get up,’Peter! B．’Bring’it to my’school. C．’Get dressed and’go. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：选出下面句子的重音标注正确的选项。 考查语音知识。英语句子中，一般来说，名词、动词、形容词和副词等重读，而冠词、连词、介词、人称代词、助动词、情态动词肯定式等不重读；句子中承载关键信息的词或者根据语境需要强调的词也要重读。Get up, Peter!这句话中，“Get”是动作指令，“Peter”是呼唤的对象，两者均需重读。重音标注正确，故选A。 38．—When and where ________ we meet? —Let’s meet at my home tomorrow morning. A．will B．shall C．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们将在何时何地见面？——我们明天早上在我家碰面吧。 will将要；shall将要；may可以。根据答句“Let’s meet at my home tomorrow morning.”可知，问句是主语为we的第一人称，用于征求对方意见，应填shall。 39．下面哪个句子既有连读现象又有不完全爆破现象？ A．What about you? B．What time is it? C．What’s your name? 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子既有连读现象又有不完全爆破现象？ 考查语音知识中的连读和不完全爆破规则。“What about you?”中“What about”存在连读现象，但不存在不完全爆破现象；“What time is it?”中“What time”中词尾 /t/后紧跟另一相同的爆破音/t/，前一个/t/发生不完全爆破；time is中的/m/与/ɪ/连读，该句既有连读现象又有不完全爆破现象；“What’s your name?”中不存在不完全爆破现象，“What’s your”存在连读现象。故选B。 40．The problem is ________ than I thought. So I need you to give me a hand. A．serious B．more serious C．the most serious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个问题比我想的更严重。所以我需要你帮我一把。 serious严重的；more serious更严重的；the most serious最严重的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级。serious是多音节形容词，其比较级前加more构成。故选B。 41．— How often ________ I stop to look at something far away when using the mobile phone? — Every 20 minutes. A．did B．should C．dare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——使用手机时，我应该多久停下来看看远处？——每20分钟。 did 做，do的过去式；should 应该；dare 敢。根据答语“Every 20 minutes.”可知这是在询问建议或频率规则。结合语境，为了保护视力，使用手机时应该定期休息，用should。 42．He often makes a monthly ________ for his pocket money. A．budget B．survey C．study 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他经常为自己的零花钱做月度预算。 budget预算；survey调查；study研究。根据“He often makes a monthly…for his pocket money.”可知，此处指的是为零花钱做月度预算。应填budget。 43．She won’t go to the party __________ she is invited. A．if B．unless C．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非她被邀请，否则她不会去参加聚会。 if如果；unless除非（相当于if not）；because因为。根据“She won’t go to the party”（她不会去参加聚会）和“she is invited”（她被邀请）可知，被邀请是她去的条件，且句子表达“如果没有被邀请就不会去”，unless符合语境。 44．It’s important to keep __________ during an emergency. A．calm B．calmly C．calming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在紧急情况下保持冷静很重要。 calm冷静的（形容词）；calmly冷静地（副词）；calming令人冷静的（形容词，常修饰事物）。keep在此处为系动词，后应接形容词作表语，表示保持某种状态，calm符合语境。 45．Saving money helps us be more ________. A．responsible B．serious C．kind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：存钱有助于我们变得更有责任感。 responsible有责任感的；serious严肃的；kind和蔼的。根据“Saving money”（存钱）这一行为，通常与培养责任感、为未来做准备等积极意义相关联，所以此处应填responsible，表示存钱能让我们变得更有责任感。 46．Here are some forms for you to ________. A．run away B．write down C．fill out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里有一些表格供你填写。 run away逃跑；write down写下；fill out填写。根据“forms”可知，通常需要填写表格，fill out符合语境。 47．The woman is so good at animal and flower embroideries that she can ________ from it. A．take an action B．have a try C．make a living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位女士非常擅长动物和花卉刺绣，以至于她可以靠它谋生。 take an action采取行动；have a try试一试；make a living谋生。根据“so good at”可知她技艺高超。结合语境，技艺高超通常可以依靠此项技能维持生活。make a living表示依靠技能维持生计。 48．—Can I ________ The Old Man and the Sea, Mrs. Zhao? —Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only ________ it for two weeks. A．borrow; lend B．borrow; keep C．lend; borrow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——赵老师，我能借《老人与海》吗？——当然，它很有趣，但你只能借两周。 borrow借入；lend借出；keep保存。第一空是向老师借书，表示“借入”，用borrow；第二空根据时间状语“for two weeks”可知，谓语动词需用延续性动词，borrow和lend是瞬间动词，keep是延续性动词。 49．—Can you give me some advice on studying English? —Sure. Reading English texts _________ is a good way. A．aloud B．around C．away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗？——当然。大声朗读英语课文是个好方法。 aloud大声地；around围绕/到处；away离开。根据“Reading English texts”（朗读英语课文）可知，大声朗读有助于学习，aloud符合语境。 50．If you get bad messages, you shouldn’t ________ to them. A．reply B．write C．read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你收到不良信息，你不应该回复它们。   reply回复；write写；read阅读。根据“bad messages”及网络安全建议可知，遇到不良信息不应回复，reply符合语境，固定搭配“reply to”表示“回复”。 51．In many colleges and ________ poor students can borrow money from the government through special programs. A．museums B．universities C．companies 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在许多学院和大学里，贫困学生可以通过特别项目从政府那里借到钱。 museums博物馆；universities大学；companies公司。根据“In many colleges and...”可知，此处表示“学院和大学”，应填universities。 52．Of the three monkeys, the oldest was ________ injured in the earthquake. A．seriously B．more seriously C．most seriously 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这三只猴子中，最老的那只在地震中受伤最严重。 seriously严重地；more seriously更严重地；most seriously最严重地。根据“Of the three monkeys”可知比较范围是三者，三者及以上比较应用最高级，修饰injured需用副词最高级。故填most seriously。 53．__________ you finish your homework, you can’t play games. A．If B．Unless C．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你完成作业，否则不能玩游戏。 If如果；Unless除非；When当……时候。后半句“you can’t play games”说明除非完成作业，否则不能玩游戏，应用unless引导条件状语从句。 54．If you try to hide them, it will take longer for you to feel ________. A．good B．worse C．better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你试图隐藏它们，你会需要更长时间才能感觉好起来。 good好的；worse更糟的；better更好的。根据“If you try to hide them”可知，隐藏问题会使情绪恢复变慢，因此最终感觉“更好”所需的时间更长，应用better。 55．I can’t ________ to buy that expensive dictionary. A．afford B．offer C．borrow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我买不起那本昂贵的词典。 考查动词辨析。afford负担得起或买得起；offer提供；borrow借。根据“expensive dictionary”可知，自己买不起那本昂贵的词典。故选A。 56．— Why are you still standing here? — I’m waiting for my deskmate. I won’t go into the library ________ he arrives. A．whether B．until C．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么还站在这里？——我在等我的同桌。直到他到达我才会进图书馆。 whether是否；until直到……为止；when当……时候。根据“I won’t go into the library”可知是否定句，结合语境“我在等我的同桌”，表示“直到……才……”，应用not...until结构。 57．The ________ from the volcano forced thousands of people to leave their homes. A．ash B．fog C．snow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：火山喷发出来的灰迫使成千上万的人离开家园。 ash灰；fog雾；snow雪。根据“from the volcano”可知，火山喷发出来的是“灰”，应填ash。 58．We should __________ action to protect ourselves when a disaster comes. A．take B．make C．do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当灾难来临时，我们应该采取行动保护自己。 考查固定短语。take拿走；采取（行动）；make制作；do做。根据句意和所给选项可知，此处考查固定搭配take action “采取行动”。 59．—What would you like to eat? —I’d like ________. A．eat beef noodles B．beef noodles C．eating beef noodles 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要吃什么？——我想要牛肉面。 would like后接名词表示“想要某物”，接动词不定式表示“想要做某事”。A选项动词原形前缺 to，C选项不能用动名词，B选项为名词短语，符合would like sth.结构。应填beef noodles。 60．If you study in this way, you won’t have to ________ to school. A．go B．going C．goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你这样学习，你就不必去学校了。go 去，动词原形；going 去，动词-ing形式；goes 去，动词第三人称单数。根据“you won’t have to ________ to school.”可知 have to 意为“必须，不得不”，后接动词原形。 61．We should ________ our goals step by step. A．achieve B．invent C．borrow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该一步一步地实现我们的目标。 achieve实现；invent发明；borrow借入。根据“We should…our goals step by step.”可知，achieve常与goals搭配，表示“实现目标”，应填achieve。 62．It is wrong to ________ those who are weaker than you. You should always be kind to others. A．help B．bully C．encourage 【答案】B 【详解】句意：欺负那些比你弱的人是错误的，你应该始终对他人友善。 根据“It is wrong to”及后文“You should always be kind to others.”可知，此处应填与“kind”相反的负面行为，只有B项bully“欺负”符合语境。 63．________ the end, we will all be successful learners. A．In B．At C．By 【答案】A 【详解】句意：最后，我们都将成为成功的学习者。 In在……里面；At在（某时间或某地点）；By通过，在……旁边。in the end是固定搭配，表示“最后，最终”，符合句子语境；at the end后常接of表示“在……的末尾”，by the end后常接of表示“到……为止”，均不符合此处结构。 64．If you pay by credit card, it is not only easy and fast, ________ safe as well. A．and B．but C．also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你用信用卡支付，它不仅简单快捷，而且安全。 and和；but但是；also也。固定搭配“not only... but... as well”，意为“不仅……而且……”。 65．The teacher asked his thirty students to save 10% of their pocket money each month, but ________ of them did so at first. A．none B．both C．each 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师要求他的三十名学生每月节省10%的零花钱，但起初他们中没有人这样做。 none没有一个；both两者都；each每一个。根据“thirty students”可知学生数量为三十，超过两者；根据转折连词“but”可知，后句表示与老师要求相反的情况，即起初没有人做到，none用于三者或三者以上表示否定。 66．—We would rather tell the ________ than lie to our parents. —Yes, we may lose their trust if we lie. A．opinion B．truth C．story 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们宁愿告诉父母真相，也不愿对他们撒谎。——是的，如果我们撒谎，我们可能会失去他们的信任。 opinion意见；truth真相；story故事。根据“lie to our parents”及“if we lie”可知，此处强调不要撒谎，要说实话，tell the truth为固定搭配，意为“说实话”，应填truth。 67．________ many apps makes online business more convenient. A．Doing B．Having C．Using 【答案】C 【详解】句意：使用许多应用程序使在线商务更加便利。 Doing做；Having有；Using使用。 根据“apps many apps makes online business more convenient”可知，此处是通过“使用”应用程序来让商务更便利。应填Using。 68．Please tell me ________ you finish your homework. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as well as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请你一完成作业就告诉我。 as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as well as也，和……一样好。根据句意可知，此处表达“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，应填as soon as。 69．The school holds different kinds of activities to develop students’ ________ to create new things. A．balance B．society C．ability 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学校举办各种活动来培养学生创造新事物的能力。 balance平衡；society社会；ability能力。根据“to create new things”可知，是培养“创造新事物的能力”，因此应选ability。 70．While Kangkang and his friends were using the internet, the connection failed ________. A．suddenly B．slowly C．quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当康康和他的朋友们正在使用互联网时，连接突然中断了。 suddenly突然地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地。根据语境可知，网络连接在使用过程中通常是意外断开的，failed suddenly表示“突然中断”，符合逻辑。 71．She found ________ difficult to open the file. A．it B．that C．this 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她发现打开这个文件很困难。 考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；this这个。根据“She found...difficult to open the file.”可知，此处是“find it+adj+to do sth”结构，it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选A。 72．As a top student, he studied hard. He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his homework. A．after B．until C．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为一名优等生，他学习很努力。他直到做完作业才去睡觉。 after在……之后；until直到……才……；because因为。根据“He didn’t go to bed … he finished his homework.可知，此处构成“not … until … ”结构，表示“直到……才……”，符合语境。 73．He didn’t go to bed ________ his father came back. A．if B．until C．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到他父亲回来，他才上床睡觉。 if如果；until直到；as soon as一……就……。根据“didn’t go to bed”是否定句，可知考查固定搭配“not… until …”，意为“直到……才……，符合语境。 74．After the earthquake, many people ________ their neighbors for help. A．turn off B．turn to C．turn on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地震后，许多人向他们的邻居求助。 turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn to求助于。根据题干中for help的语境可知，此处强调 “向邻居求助”，应填turn to。 75．—Can I introduce my new friend ________ you?   —Sure. A．for B．to C．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以把我的新朋友介绍给你吗？——当然可以。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to给；with和。根据“introduce my new friend...you”可知，introduce sb. to sb.“把某人介绍给某人”，动词短语，因此这里应用介词to。故选B。 76．The floodwater reached the ________ into the eastern part of the city. A．far B．farther C．farthest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：洪水最远蔓延到了城市的东部区域。 far远，原级；farther更远，比较级，用于两者之间的对比；farthest最远，最高级。本句强调洪水蔓延到的距离极限，表示“最远”，因此应用最高级形式，应填farthest。 77．—May I ________ your dictionary? —Sure. Here you are. A．borrow B．lend C．keep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——当然可以。给你。 borrow借入；lend借出；keep保留。根据“May I…your dictionary”及答语“Sure. Here you are.”可知，说话者是想从对方那里“借入”字典，borrow符合语境。 78．— Could you ________ the rules for me? I’m not sure about point three. — Of course. It means you can’t be late. A．clarify B．pack C．press 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能为我解释一下规则吗？我对第三点不太确定。——当然可以。它的意思是你不能迟到。 clarify澄清；解释；pack打包；press按压。根据“I’m not sure about point three.”的语境，应填“解释”规则，应填clarify。 79．It’s ________ to buy tickets online as we can do it anytime and anywhere. A．convenient B．careful C．personal 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在线买票很方便，因为我们可以随时随地买票。 convenient方便的；careful小心的；personal个人的。根据后文“as we can do it anytime and anywhere”可知，由于可以随时随地操作，这体现了在线买票的便捷性。应填convenient。 80．I can save some money in my piggy ________ every week. A．bank B．box C．bag 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我每周可以在我的小猪存钱罐里存一些钱。 bank银行；box盒子；bag袋子。piggy bank是固定搭配，意为“小猪存钱罐”，bank符合语境。 81．After a long ________, we finally reached an agreement. A．discussion B．education C．increase 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，我们最终达成一致。 考查名词词义辨析。discussion讨论；education教育；increase增加。根据语境可知，此处是在说经过长时间的“讨论”后达成一致，所以应该用discussion。education和increase与达成一致这一语境不相关。故选A。 82．He often reads books in the e-library and ______ online study groups. A．joins B．join C．joining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他经常在电子图书馆读书并且加入在线学习小组。 根据主语He，第三人称单数以及often可知，句子应用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。and连接两个并列谓语，前一个谓语是reads，后一个应用joins。应填joins。 83．I always make a shopping ________ before going to the store. A．note B．plan C．list 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我总是在去商店前列一份购物清单。 note笔记；plan计划；list清单。固定搭配make a shopping list（列购物清单）符合语境。 84．Review the old knowledge and you will have ________ ideas. A．old B．new C．same 【答案】B 【详解】句意：复习旧知识，你就会有新的想法。 old旧的；new新的；same相同的。根据“Review the old knowledge”及谚语“温故而知新”的含义可知，复习旧知识是为了获得新的理解，前后形成对比，应填new。 85．The children played in the garden ________ it got dark. A．when B．until C．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们在花园里玩耍，直到天黑。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；until直到……为止；as soon as一……就……。主句谓语动词“played”是持续性动作，表示该动作持续到从句动作“got dark”发生时为止。故选B。 86．I am very ________ in math now. A．interest B．interesting C．interested 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我现在对数学很感兴趣。 interest兴趣/使感兴趣；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据固定搭配“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”，且主语是人，形容人的感受常用-ed 结尾的形容词。 87．We should learn how to protect our personal _________ online. A．addresses B．videos C．products 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该学习如何在网上保护我们的个人地址。 addresses地址；videos视频；products产品。根据常识，个人地址属于需要保护的敏感个人信息范畴，应填addresses。 88．—What were you doing________your sister came in? —I was doing my homework in my room. A．when B．after C．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当你妹妹进来的时候，你在做什么？——我在房间里做作业。 when当……时候；after在……之后；while当……时候。根据题干可知，主句“What were you doing”是过去进行时，表示延续性动作；从句“your sister came in”是一般过去时，came in为短暂性动作。when既可接延续性动词也可接短暂性动词，常用于“be doing…when…”结构；while通常接延续性动词。此处表示当一个短暂动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。 89．He ________ it up and gave it to him. A．roll B．rolled C．rolling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他把它卷起来并给了他。 句中gave说明是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，由and连接的并列谓语动词时态应保持一致，故此处应用过去式。因此应填入rolled。 90．She ________ books from the library every week. A．borrows B．lends C．buys 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她每周从图书馆借书。 考查动词辨析。borrows借入；lends借出；buys买。根据“from the library”可知，是从图书馆“借入”书。故选A。 91．—Please choose ________ you want to eat, kids! It is all delicious —Thanks a lot. A．whatever B．whenever C．whoever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——孩子们，请选择无论什么你们想吃的东西！都很好吃。——非常感谢。 whatever无论什么；whenever无论什么时候；whoever无论谁。根据“choose ... you want to eat”可知，此处指选择吃的东西，表示“无论什么”。 92．If you travel abroad, you should remember ________ some cash. A．take B．to take C．taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你出国旅行，你应该记得带一些现金。 此处是提醒旅行者要记得带现金这一动作，事情尚未发生，用remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事”，应填to take。 93．Good traditions should ________ from generation to generation. A．pass B．be passed C．to pass 【答案】B 【详解】句意：优良传统应该一代一代被传递下去。 主语“Good traditions”与动词pass之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；情态动词should后接动词原形，构成“should be+过去分词”结构。应填be passed。 94．He thought hard and _______ got an idea. A．finally B．suddenly C．quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他苦苦思索，终于想到了一个主意。 finally终于；suddenly突然；quickly快速地。“thought hard”说明他经过了长时间的思考，最终才得到想法，finally符合语境。 95．Taking part in activities is a good way to build ________ and develop stronger ________ with others. A．trust, conversation B．belief, relative C．trust, relationships 【答案】C 【详解】句意：参加活动是建立信任并与他人发展更牢固关系的好方法。 trust信任；conversation对话；belief信念；relative亲戚；relationships关系。根据“build … and develop stronger … with others”可知，应搭配“建立信任”和“发展关系”，trust和relationships符合语境。应填trust，relationships。 96．Saving money regularly requires a lot of ________. A．effort B．action C．cash 【答案】A 【详解】句意：定期存钱需要付出很多努力。 effort努力；action行动；cash现金。根据“Saving money regularly”可知，定期存钱这件事需要付出很多“努力”，应填effort。 97．The box is filled __________ sand and water. A．of B．with C．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个盒子装满了沙子和水。 of……的；with用；和；in在……里面。固定短语be filled with意为“装满……”，相当于be full of。 98．________, using new words in daily conversation is much easier than just memorizing them in a list. A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Directly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：实际上，在日常对话中使用新单词比仅仅把它们列在清单上记忆要容易得多。 Suddenly突然地；Actually实际上；Directly直接地。根据句意可知，此处是在陈述一个关于学习方法的事实，强调实际情况，Actually符合语境。 99．We went fishing yesterday ________ Tom. He was sick at home. A．with B．by C．except 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们昨天去钓鱼了，除了汤姆。他生病在家了。 with和……一起；by通过；except除……之外（不包括）。根据后一句“He was sick at home.”可知汤姆生病没去，是被排除在外的，应用except。 100．— Mom, I am going to meet one of my online friends. — ________. Is it safe? You’d better ask a friend to go with you. A．Turn off B．Wait a minute C．Have a try 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要去见一个网友。——等一下。安全吗？你最好让一个朋友和你一起去。 根据答语后句Is it safe? You’d better ask a friend to go with you.可知，妈妈对孩子的安全表示担忧，希望孩子先暂停行动。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考之单项选择100题（新教材仁爱科普版） 八年级下册(Units 7-12) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 1．It’s important to find the ________ website for learning English, not the ones with bad ads. A．proper B．wrong C．expensive 2．The boy tried many ways to make the kite fly, but________ of them worked. A．both B．any C．none 3．—Your handwriting is beautiful. —Thank you. I write ________ than before. A．carefully B．more carefully C．most carefully 4．—How to operate the machine? —Just ________ press (按) here and it will work. A．directly B．greatly C．hardly 5．Smoking is ________ to our health, so we should keep away from it. A．helpful B．harmful C．safe 6．—How was their performance yesterday? —It was ________. Everyone liked it very much. A．successful B．success C．successfully 7．—Do you mind me posting this photo on the Internet? —You’d better not. It’s ________ . A．private B．wise C．true 8．He wanted the goose to lay _______ eggs every day. A．more B．less C．few 9．We should ________ our dreams and never give up. A．stick to B．stick C．stick on 10．The rapid ________ of technology makes our life easier. A．develop B．develops C．development 11．The ball ________ the window and broke it. A．hit B．flew C．found 12．________ you spend all your money now, you won’t have any for tomorrow. A．If B．Until C．While 13．— You can’t always ________ on others to do your work for you. — You’re right. I should be more independent. A．swing B．rely C．treat 14．Which word has the different pronunciation of the underlined part? A．hour B．cloud C．house 15．The plane will arrive at the _________ in two hours. A．airport B．station C．harbour 16．The news was so surprising that everyone looked ________. A．shocked B．serious C．private 17．I don’t think this bright color ________ my grandma’s taste. She likes something quiet. A．depends B．suits C．needs 18．The story ________ me of my days at college. A．reminds B．increases C．memorizes 19．You should go and experience ________. A．the Silk Road B．Chinese herbal medicine C．hot pot 20．We get lots of knowledge ________ reading. A．by B．in C．at 21．It’s difficult to keep our personal information ________ on the internet. A．private B．mobile C．reasonable 22．To increase our chances of surviving, we must always be ________. A．prepared B．cautious C．ready 23．If you click a bad link, your computer may get a ________. A．virus B．collection C．partner 24．He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished all his work. A．when B．until C．after 25．Our new teacher came today, and we welcomed him ________. A．bravely B．warmly C．easily 26．You can’t enter the room __________ you have a ticket. A．if B．unless C．because 27．You should ________ big trees and power lines in an earthquake. A．keep off B．put up C．take away 28．The teacher encouraged us to come up with a creative _________ to the math problem. A．solution B．condition C．description 29．Many romantic poets are known ________ their poems about love and nature. A．for B．as C．to 30．—________ do you join the basketball club?   —I join the club ________ I want to be a basketball player. A．What; because B．Why; because C．How; so 31．Before you pay online, you should ________ your phone to the internet. A．collect B．connect C．keep 32．In the 1970s, the first ________ computer appeared. A．personal B．public C．national 33．Digital money is a great ________ in our modern world. A．invention B．discovery C．idea 34．I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished doing my homework last night. A．as soon as B．after C．until 35．Too much screen time is ________ to your eyes and health. A．helpful B．harmful C．careful 36．—What’s your ________ about the future? —I think AI and robots will ________ boring work for people. A．predict; take action B．prediction; take over C．decision; take up 37．选出下面句子的重音标注正确的选项________ A．’Get up,’Peter! B．’Bring’it to my’school. C．’Get dressed and’go. 38．—When and where ________ we meet? —Let’s meet at my home tomorrow morning. A．will B．shall C．may 39．下面哪个句子既有连读现象又有不完全爆破现象？ A．What about you? B．What time is it? C．What’s your name? 40．The problem is ________ than I thought. So I need you to give me a hand. A．serious B．more serious C．the most serious 41．— How often ____________ I stop to look at something far away when using the mobile phone? — Every 20 minutes. A．did B．should C．dare 42．He often makes a monthly ________ for his pocket money. A．budget B．survey C．study 43．She won’t go to the party __________ she is invited. A．if B．unless C．because 44．It’s important to keep __________ during an emergency. A．calm B．calmly C．calming 45．Saving money helps us be more ________. A．responsible B．serious C．kind 46．Here are some forms for you to ________. A．run away B．write down C．fill out 47．The woman is so good at animal and flower embroideries that she can ________ from it. A．take an action B．have a try C．make a living 48．—Can I ________ The Old Man and the Sea, Mrs. Zhao? —Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only ________ it for two weeks. A．borrow; lend B．borrow; keep C．lend; borrow 49．—Can you give me some advice on studying English? —Sure. Reading English texts _________ is a good way. A．aloud B．around C．away 50．If you get bad messages, you shouldn’t ________ to them. A．reply B．write C．read 51．In many colleges and ________ poor students can borrow money from the government through special programs. A．museums B．universities C．companies 52．Of the three monkeys, the oldest was ________ injured in the earthquake. A．seriously B．more seriously C．most seriously 53．__________ you finish your homework, you can’t play games. A．If B．Unless C．When 54．If you try to hide them, it will take longer for you to feel ________. A．good B．worse C．better 55．I can’t ________ to buy that expensive dictionary. A．afford B．offer C．borrow 56．— Why are you still standing here? — I’m waiting for my deskmate. I won’t go into the library ________ he arrives. A．whether B．until C．when 57．The ________ from the volcano forced thousands of people to leave their homes. A．ash B．fog C．snow 58．We should __________ action to protect ourselves when a disaster comes. A．take B．make C．do 59．—What would you like to eat? —I’d like ________. A．eat beef noodles B．beef noodles C．eating beef noodles 60．If you study in this way, you won’t have to ________ to school. A．go B．going C．goes 61．We should ________ our goals step by step. A．achieve B．invent C．borrow 62．It is wrong to ________ those who are weaker than you. You should always be kind to others. A．help B．bully C．encourage 63．________ the end, we will all be successful learners. A．In B．At C．By 64．If you pay by credit card, it is not only easy and fast, ________ safe as well. A．and B．but C．also 65．The teacher asked his thirty students to save 10% of their pocket money each month, but ________ of them did so at first. A．none B．both C．each 66．—We would rather tell the ________ than lie to our parents. —Yes, we may lose their trust if we lie. A．opinion B．truth C．story 67．________ many apps makes online business more convenient. A．Doing B．Having C．Using 68．Please tell me ________ you finish your homework. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as well as 69．The school holds different kinds of activities to develop students’ ________ to create new things. A．balance B．society C．ability 70．While Kangkang and his friends were using the internet, the connection failed ________. A．suddenly B．slowly C．quickly 71．She found ________ difficult to open the file. A．it B．that C．this 72．As a top student, he studied hard. He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his homework. A．after B．until C．because 73．He didn’t go to bed ________ his father came back. A．if B．until C．as soon as 74．After the earthquake, many people ________ their neighbors for help. A．turn off B．turn to C．turn on 75．—Can I introduce my new friend ________ you?   —Sure. A．for B．to C．with 76．The floodwater reached the ________ into the eastern part of the city. A．far B．farther C．farthest 77．—May I ________ your dictionary? —Sure. Here you are. A．borrow B．lend C．keep 78．— Could you ________ the rules for me? I’m not sure about point three. — Of course. It means you can’t be late. A．clarify B．pack C．press 79．It’s ________ to buy tickets online as we can do it anytime and anywhere. A．convenient B．careful C．personal 80．I can save some money in my piggy ________ every week. A．bank B．box C．bag 81．After a long ________, we finally reached an agreement. A．discussion B．education C．increase 82．He often reads books in the e-library and ______ online study groups. A．joins B．join C．joining 83．I always make a shopping ________ before going to the store. A．note B．plan C．list 84．Review the old knowledge and you will have ________ ideas. A．old B．new C．same 85．The children played in the garden ________ it got dark. A．when B．until C．as soon as 86．I am very ________ in math now. A．interest B．interesting C．interested 87．We should learn how to protect our personal _________ online. A．addresses B．videos C．products 88．—What were you doing________your sister came in? —I was doing my homework in my room. A．when B．after C．while 89．He ________ it up and gave it to him. A．roll B．rolled C．rolling 90．She ________ books from the library every week. A．borrows B．lends C．buys 91．—Please choose ________ you want to eat, kids! It is all delicious —Thanks a lot. A．whatever B．whenever C．whoever 92．If you travel abroad, you should remember ________ some cash. A．take B．to take C．taking 93．Good traditions should ________ from generation to generation. A．pass B．be passed C．to pass 94．He thought hard and _______ got an idea. A．finally B．suddenly C．quickly 95．Taking part in activities is a good way to build ________ and develop stronger ________ with others. A．trust, conversation B．belief, relative C．trust, relationships 96．Saving money regularly requires a lot of ________. A．effort B．action C．cash 97．The box is filled __________ sand and water. A．of B．with C．in 98．________, using new words in daily conversation is much easier than just memorizing them in a list. A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Directly 99．We went fishing yesterday ________ Tom. He was sick at home. A．with B．by C．except 100．— Mom, I am going to meet one of my online friends. — ________. Is it safe? You’d better ask a friend to go with you. A．Turn off B．Wait a minute C．Have a try 6 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $