期末考之汉译英单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units7-12核心词汇，通过100道汉译英填空题强化易错单词在语境中的正确形式运用，系统覆盖教材重点词汇，提升语言能力中的词汇应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |汉译英单词拼写|100题（如“躲藏”“手电筒”“数字的”等）|根据汉语提示填写单词正确形式，涉及名词、动词、形容词等多词性及固定搭配|覆盖教材单元核心词汇，从词汇记忆到语境应用，强化单词形式变化与语境匹配，突出易错点针对性训练|

考前特训 汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材仁爱科普版） 八年级下册(Units 7-12) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．The cat likes to ___________ (躲藏) under the bed when scared. 【答案】hide 【详解】句意：这只猫害怕时喜欢躲到床底下。括号中提示“v. 躲藏”，英文单词为hide。放在“likes to”后面，用动词原形。 2．Please take a ___________ (手电筒) when you go out at night. 【答案】flashlight 【详解】句意：晚上外出时请带上手电筒。根据中文提示可知，“手电筒”对应的英文是flashlight，是可数名词，不定冠词a后接名词单数。 3．___________ (春天) is warm and beautiful. 【答案】Spring 【详解】句意：春天温暖又美丽。spring“春天”，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Spring。 4．Don’t be ___________ (粗心的) in exams. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：考试时别粗心。“粗心的”对应的英文单词是careless，在这个句子中，“Don’t be+形容词”是祈使句的否定结构，用来表达“不要处于某种状态”，这里需要一个形容词，careless符合语境和语法要求。 5．The ___________ (数字的) technology has made our life more convenient. 【答案】digital 【详解】句意：数字技术让我们的生活变得更便利。根据汉语提示可知，digital“数字的”，形容词作定语。故填digital。 6．Don’t miss the ___________ (机会) to watch the wonderful basketball game this weekend. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：不要错过这个周末观看精彩篮球赛的机会。“机会”的英文表达为chance，为可数名词，此处表特指“这个周末看篮球比赛”的机会，用单数形式，故填chance。 7．He likes to ___________ (存钱) in his wallet. 【答案】keep money/save money 【详解】句意：他喜欢把钱存钱包里。“keep/save money”意为“存钱”，“likes to”后接动词原形，故填keep money/save money。 8．We should store enough ___________ (饮用水) for emergencies. 【答案】drinking water 【详解】句意：我们应该为紧急情况储备足够的饮用水。饮用水对应的是“drinking water”。故填drinking water。 9．The ___________ (互联网) is very useful for us to get information. 【答案】Internet 【详解】句意：互联网对我们获取信息非常有用。Internet“互联网”，根据后面的“is”可知，应用原形。 10．We should learn how to ___________ (保护) personal information. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：我们应该学习如何保护个人信息。本题考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填protect。 11．The play shows us a wonderful ____________ (场面) of old Beijing. 【答案】scene 【详解】句意：这部剧向我们展示了老北京的精彩场面。“场面”对应的英文是“scene”，前面有“a”修饰，用单数形式即可。 12．We climbed up the ___________ (小山坡) to see the whole town. 【答案】hillside 【详解】句意：我们爬上小山坡看整个小镇。根据汉语提示“小山坡”，此处填hillside，前面有定冠词the，用单数形式，符合语境。 13．What’s the ___________ (总的) cost of this trip? 【答案】total 【详解】句意：这次旅行的总费用是多少？根据汉语提示“总的”可知，此处用形容词total，修饰名词cost。故填total。 14．Hens can ___________ (下蛋) eggs almost every day. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：母鸡几乎每天都能下蛋。根据汉语提示“下蛋” 可知，此处用动词lay，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填lay。 15．The old town has changed a lot in ___________ (最近的) years. 【答案】recent 【详解】句意：这座古镇在最近几年里变化很大。 “最近的” 对应的英文形容词是recent。固定搭配in recent years 表示最近几年，是现在完成时的常用时间状语，和句子中的has changed时态也完全匹配。故填recent。 16．We all know that ___________ (友谊) is one of the most valuable things in life. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：我们都知道，友谊是人生中最为珍贵的东西之一。根据汉语提示可知，friendship“友谊”，不可数名词，作主语，谓语动词用单数(is)。故填friendship。 17．You can ___________ (点击) the link to open the website. 【答案】click 【详解】句意：你可以点击这个链接来打开网站。根据汉语提示可知，“点击”的英文是click。空前是情态动词can，后面跟动词原形。故填click。 18．The ___________ (力量) of nature is very great. 【答案】force/power 【详解】句意：大自然的力量非常强大。定冠词The后接名词作主语，结合中文“力量”的提示，填force（也可填power，均符合语境），符合句子表意和语法要求。 19．Attending a ___________ (社会的) event can help you make new friends. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：参加社交活动可以帮助你结交新朋友。根据汉语的提示和“Attending a … event”此部分的句型，“a”后接了可数名词的单数“event”，但是“event”前面需用一个形容词修饰，结合此处汉语的意思是“社会的”，“social”表示“社会的”，形容词，修饰“event”，此处表达“社交活动”。故填social。 20．I’d like a fruit ___________ (沙拉) for lunch. 【答案】salad 【详解】句意：我午餐想要一份水果沙拉。根据汉语提示可知，salad“沙拉”，在句中作宾语。故填salad。 21．He likes playing ___________ (国际象棋) with his friends online. 【答案】chess 【详解】句意：他喜欢和他的朋友们在网上玩国际象棋。根据汉语提示可知，“国际象棋”的英文是chess，它是不可数名词，且“play chess”是固定短语，意为“下国际象棋”。故填chess。 22．Don’t ___________ (提到) your personal information in public. 【答案】mention 【详解】句意：不要在公共场合提及你的个人信息。根据汉语提示可知，“提到”的英文是mention。空前是助动词Don’t，后面跟动词原形。故填mention。 23．It’s meaningful for students to learn some ___________ (基本的) skills. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：对学生来说，学习一些基本技能是有意义的。根据汉语提示“基本的”可知，其对应英文为“basic”。此处修饰名词“skills”，用形容词形式作定语。故填basic。 24．We should learn the good ___________ (品质) from the heroes. 【答案】qualities 【详解】句意：我们应该学习英雄们的优良品质。此处是名词作宾语；中文“品质”提示单词是quality，此处表示多种品质应用复数qualities。 25．The rainbow has seven colours and green is my f___________ (最喜欢的). 【答案】(f)avorite/(f)avourite/avorite/avourite 【详解】句意：彩虹有七种颜色，绿色是我最喜欢的。根据“The rainbow has seven colours and green is my...”以及汉语提示可知，此处指“最喜欢的”，favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”，形容词。故填favorite / favourite。 26．Shall we meet at the ____________ (机场) tomorrow? 【答案】airport 【详解】句意：我们明天在机场见面好吗？根据汉语提示可知，airport“机场”，可数名词，此处表示特指，用单数形式。故填airport。 27．You should ___________ (复习) your notes before the exam. 【答案】review 【详解】句意：你应该在考试前复习你的笔记。“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“复习”对应的英文动词是“review”。故填review。   28．You should take ___________ (笔记) carefully in class. 【答案】notes 【详解】句意：你应该在课上认真记笔记。“笔记”的英文表达是note，take notes是固定短语，意为“记笔记”，此处应用notes。 29．The book is very ___________ (有用的). 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：这本书非常有用。根据括号内的中文提示“有用的”，此处需填形容词useful作表语。 30．We should have good study ___________ (习惯). 【答案】habits 【详解】句意：我们应该有好的学习习惯。“习惯”对应名词habit，结合“好的学习习惯”可知，通常不止一个习惯，故用复数形式habits。 31．A good ___________ (学习者) should have good learning habits. 【答案】learner 【详解】句意：一个好的学习者应该有好的学习习惯。 根据汉语提示“学习者”，对应名词learner。前面有不定冠词a修饰，因此用单数形式learner。 32．He often listens to ___________ (古典的) music in his free time to relax himself. 【答案】classical 【详解】句意：他经常在空闲时间听古典音乐来放松自己。根据中文提示可知，“古典的”对应的英文是classical，是形容词，此处作定语，修饰名词“music”。 33．Many students dream of studying ___________ (在国外) , as they can experience foreign culture. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：很多学生梦想在国外学习，因为他们可以体验外国文化。中文提示词“在国外”，用英语单词abroad表示，在句中作状语。 34．The ___________ (对话) in the play is very interesting. 【答案】dialogue 【详解】句意：这部戏剧里的对话非常有趣。此处是名词作主语，且由is可知是单数名词；中文“对话”提示单词是dialogue。 35．We need to save ___________ (煤) to protect the environment. 【答案】coal 【详解】句意：我们需要节约用煤来保护环境。根据汉语提示 “煤”，此处填coal，是不可数名词，符合语境。 36．It’s ___________ (必要的) to listen carefully in class. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：课堂上认真听讲是必要的。此句是“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事是怎么样的”，“必要的”对应形容词necessary。 37．The ___________ (奶酪) cake tastes good. Could I have some more? 【答案】cheese 【详解】句意：这块奶酪蛋糕很好吃。我能再要一些吗？根据汉语提示可知，cheese“奶酪”，不可数名词。故填cheese。 38．We should have good ___________ (方法) of learning. 【答案】ways /methods 【详解】句意：我们应该有好的学习方法。句中“good”为形容词，其后需接名词，“方法”对应的英文单词有way和method。根据语境，此处泛指多种学习方法，应用复数形式，ways或者methods符合语意。 39．His ___________ (声音) was so powerful that it filled the entire concert hall. 【答案】voice 【详解】句意：他的声音如此有力，响彻了整个音乐厅。根据汉语提示可知，此处指人的嗓音，应用名词voice，意为“声音”。故填voice。 40．He felt ____________ (惊讶的) when he saw the result. 【答案】amazed/surprised 【详解】句意：当他看到结果时，他感到惊讶。由“felt”可知，空格处需填形容词作表语，主语He指人，应用以-ed结尾的形容词表示“感到……的”。amazed强调“大为惊奇”，程度较强；surprised通用词，表示“惊讶的”。 41．My mother makes delicious ___________ (薄饼) with butter for breakfast. 【答案】pancakes 【详解】句意：我妈妈用黄油做美味的薄饼当早餐。空格处在形容词delicious后，需用名词形式作宾语。“薄饼”译为pancake，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填pancakes。 42．They had a long ___________ (讨论) about the plan before carrying it out. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：他们在实施该计划之前进行了长时间的讨论。“a long...”表示“一个长时间的……”，后面需要接名词。“讨论”对应的英文名词是discussion，所以横线处应填discussion。 43．The achievement came from years of efforts, not any ___________ (单个的) event. 【答案】single 【详解】句意：这一成就来自多年的努力，而非任何单个的事件。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词event。“单个的”译为single，符合句意。 44．We need to find a ___________ (解决方法) to this problem. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：我们需要找到这个问题的一个解决方法。解决方法对应的表达是solution，a solution to the problem意为“问题的解决方法”，句中出现了不定冠词a，因此用单数形式solution。 45．You won’t truly understand the value of a good night’s sleep ___________ (到……时) you have spent three days staring at the screen and drinking cold coffee. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：直到熬过三天紧盯屏幕、狂饮冰咖啡的日子，你才会真正懂得一夜安睡的珍贵。句中含有否定词won’t，结合中文提示“到……时”，符合固定句型not...until的用法，意为直到……才……，故填until。 46．He was ___________ (严重地) hurt in the accident. 【答案】badly 【详解】句意：他在事故中严重地受伤了。“严重地”对应的英文副词是“badly”，用来修饰动词“hurt”，表示受伤的程度。故填badly。 47．Beijing ___________ the capital of China. (作为……而闻名) 【答案】is famous as 【详解】句意：北京作为中国的首都而闻名。根据汉语提示可知，be famous as“作为……而闻名”，句子主语是Beijing，为第三人称单数，且描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is famous as。 48．___________ (无论何时) you need help, call me. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：无论何时你需要帮助，打电话给我。根据括号内中文提示“无论何时”可知，此处应填连词Whenever，引导时间状语从句。置于句首首字母需大写。 49．Luckily, all the passengers were safe and ___________ (安然无恙的) after the typhoon. 【答案】sound 【详解】句意：幸运的是，台风过后所有乘客都安然无恙。safe and sound是固定搭配，意为“安然无恙的、平安无事的”，sound此处作形容词，和前文的safe并列作表语。 50．The internet ___________ (为……打开大门) a new world for us. 【答案】opens the door to 【详解】句意：互联网为我们打开了一扇通往新世界的大门。“为……打开大门”为open the door to...，主语The internet为第三人称单数，故用opens。 51．We will ___________ (继续) our game after a short rest. 【答案】continue 【详解】句意：短暂休息后我们会继续我们的游戏。根据汉语提示“继续”可知，此处用动词continue，will后接动词原形，故填continue。 52．The storm ______________________ (导致) serious damage to the coastal area. 【答案】led to 【详解】句意：风暴给沿海地区造成了严重的损害。中文“导致”提示短语是lead to，根据句意使用一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式led。故填led to。 53．After discussion, we finally found a ___________ (解决办法). 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：经过讨论，我们最终找到了一个解决办法。“解决办法”的英文单词是solution；空格前有不定冠词a，后面必须接可数名词单数，因此直接填原形。 54．With the help of the Internet, farmers can learn ___________ (专家们的) experience in growing fruit. 【答案】experts’ 【详解】句意：在互联网的帮助下，农民可以学习专家在种植水果方面的经验。根据汉语提示和句意可知，此处需要一个修饰名词experience的定语。“专家”英文为可数名词expert，此处泛指多位专家，先用复数形式experts；再变为复数名词所有格experts’，表示“专家们的”。 55．I don’t know ___________ (是否) my uncle will come to my birthday party tomorrow or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：我不知道我叔叔明天是否会来参加我的生日派对。根据汉语提示，是否为whether或if。因题干部分句末有or not，不能与if连用，只能用whether，构成whether...or not，意为“是否”。 56．The Internet ___________ (连接) the whole world together. 【答案】connects 【详解】句意：互联网把整个世界连接在一起。根据汉语提示可知，“连接”的英文是connect。本句陈述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语The Internet是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式connects。故填connects。 57．This is a rare _____________ (收集) of ancient maps. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：这是一套罕见的古代地图收藏。由a可知，空处填可数名词单数，收集：collection。故填collection。 58．It’s ___________ (方便) for people to travel around the world nowadays. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：现在对人们来说环球旅行很方便。convenient“方便的”，形容词，作表语。 59．The teacher often ___________ (鼓励) us to read more books. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：老师经常鼓励我们多读书。encourage“鼓励”，句中“often”说明时态为一般现在时，主语“The teacher”是第三人称单数，动词直接加-s，故填encourages。 60．The team decided to ___________ (继续) their research even though the sun went down. 【答案】continue 【详解】句意：尽管太阳下山了，团队还是决定继续他们的研究。原句中“继续”是关键词，表示“继续”的单词是continue。句中“decided to”是固定搭配“decide to do sth.”（决定做某事），to后接动词原形。故填continue。 61．The Internet helps people in different ___________ (行业) of work. 【答案】lines 【详解】句意：互联网帮助各行各业的人们工作。根据“different”及“of work”提示，“行业”为名词line，different后接可数名词复数形式lines，different lines of work“各行各业”。 62．Let’s have a _____________ (讨论) about our plan. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：让我们讨论一下我们的计划。根据汉语提示可知，“讨论”应译为discussion，为可数名词。have a discussion为固定短语，意为“进行讨论”。 63．We should learn to ___________ (提问) in class. 【答案】ask/question 【详解】句意：我们应该学会在课堂上提问。“提问”可译为ask或question，均为动词，learn to后接动词原形。 64．Eating too much fast food can lead to serious ___________ (疾病) later in life. 【答案】diseases 【详解】句意：吃太多快餐会在日后引发严重的疾病。disease“疾病”，名词，此处需用复数形式表泛指。故填diseases。 65．Paris is the capital of France and is known for its ___________ (浪漫的) atmosphere. 【答案】romantic 【详解】句意：巴黎是法国的首都，以其浪漫的氛围而闻名。根据汉语提示可知，romantic“浪漫的”，形容词，修饰名词atmosphere。故填romantic。 66．It’s ___________ (可怕的) to experience a big disaster. 【答案】terrible 【详解】句意：经历一场大灾难是可怕的。“可怕的”可译为terrible，形容词作表语。 67．People can pay with ___________ (电子货币) instead of cash. 【答案】e-money 【详解】句意：人们可以用电子货币代替现金支付。“电子货币”可译为e-money，为不可数名词，在句中作with的宾语。 68．If you break the rules, your teacher will ___________ (惩罚) you. 【答案】punish 【详解】句意：如果你违反规则，老师会惩罚你。“惩罚”可译为punish，动词。will后接动词原形。 69．He lives in the ___________ (南部的) part of the country. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：他住在这个国家的南部地区。空格处在名词part前，需用形容词作定语。“南部的”译为southern，符合句意。 70．I can ___________ (几乎不) believe my eyes. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：我几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。“几乎不”可译为hardly，副词修饰动词believe。 71．She learned to play the ___________ (长笛) when she was ten years old. 【答案】flute 【详解】句意：她十岁时学会了吹长笛。根据汉语提示“长笛”可知，此处需要填写名词“flute”。“play the flute”是固定搭配，意为“吹长笛”。故填flute。 72．My parents always take me to enjoy the beauty of ___________ (大自然) in Siming Mountain at weekends. 【答案】nature 【详解】句意：周末我的父母总是带我去四明山欣赏大自然的美景。根据中文提示可知，“大自然”对应的英文是nature，是名词，此处作介词of的宾语。 73．It’s dangerous to ______________________ (走出) the house during a typhoon. 【答案】step out of 【详解】句意：台风期间走出房子是很危险的。句中“to”为不定式符号，其后应接动词原形，“走出”对应的英文短语是step out of，故填step out of。 74．You’d better take some ___________ (现金) when you go to small villages. 【答案】cash 【详解】句意：去小村庄的时候你最好带上一些现金。cash表示现金，是不可数名词，some后面既可以接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词，故填cash。 75．You should be ___________（有责任心的）for your job. 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：你应该对你的工作负责。固定短语be responsible for“对……负责”，responsible“有责任心的”，形容词。故填responsible。 76．I received an ___________ (电子邮件) from my friend yesterday. 【答案】email 【详解】句意：昨天我收到了朋友的一封电子邮件。“电子邮件”可译为email，为可数名词。an后接单数名词。 77．You can enjoy a ___________ (完美的) view of the whole city from the top of the CN Tower. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：从加拿大国家电视塔的顶端，你可以欣赏到整个城市的完美景色。“完美的”可译为perfect，形容词修饰名词view。 78．Du Fu was one of the greatest ___________ (诗人) in the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】poets 【详解】句意：杜甫是唐代最伟大的诗人之一。句中“诗人”提示对应英文“poet”。此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中作“one of the greatest”的宾语，构成“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。因此应填写poets。 79．We need to make a monthly ___________ (预算) to save pocket money. 【答案】budget 【详解】句意：我们需要制定一个月度预算来节省零用钱。“预算”用budget表达，是可数名词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填budget。 80．Could you tell me the main idea of this ___________ (章节)? 【答案】passage 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个章节的大意吗？根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词passage，名词，空格前为指示代词“this”，故passage应用单数形式。故填passage。 81．We should learn to ___________ (权衡) the good and bad sides of the Internet. 【答案】weigh 【详解】句意：我们应该学会权衡互联网的利弊。“权衡”可译为weigh，动词。learn to后接动词原形。 82．She ___________ (对……感到惊讶) the latest developments in science. 【答案】is amazed by 【详解】句意：她对科学的最新发展感到惊讶。be amazed by…“对……感到惊讶”，是常见的表达方式之一，主语She为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 83．People in ancient times _______________ (做生意) by trading goods directly. 【答案】did business 【详解】句意：在古代，人们通过直接交易货物来做生意。“做生意”常见表达为“do business”，根据“in ancient times”可知，句子描述的是古代的情况，时态应用一般过去时，动词“do”要用过去式“did”。 84．Don’t tell your ___________ (密码) to strangers. 【答案】password 【详解】句意：不要把你的密码告诉陌生人。空格处在形容词性物主代词your后，表示“你的密码”，需用单数名词作宾语。“密码”译为password，为可数名词单数，符合句意。 85．He is a ___________ (有责任心的) teacher and always helps the students. 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：他是一个有责任心的老师，总是帮助学生们。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用形容词responsible“有责任的”作定语，故填responsible。 86．Everything in this store is very ___________ (昂贵的). But the quality is really good. 【答案】expensive 【详解】句意：这家商店里的所有东西都非常昂贵，但质量很好。“昂贵的”对应的英文为expensive，是形容词，在句中作表语，描述“Everything in this store”的特征。故填expensive。 87．The ___________ (总的) number of students in our class is 45. 【答案】total 【详解】句意：我们班学生的总人数是45人。此处需用形容词修饰名词“number”，“total”是形容词，意为“总的、全体的”，在句中作定语，“the total number of...”是常用搭配，意为“……的总数量”，符合“表述班级学生总数”的语境。故填total。 88．_______________ (顺便一提), do you know where the nearest bank is? 【答案】By the way 【详解】句意：顺便一提，你知道最近的银行在哪里吗？by the way“顺便一提”，介词短语，句首单词首字母大写。 89．It’s good for you to drink a glass of ___________ (牛奶) and eat some vegetables and fruit every day. 【答案】milk 【详解】句意：每天喝一杯牛奶，吃一些蔬菜和水果对你有好处。“牛奶”milk，不可数名词。故填milk。 90．The new high-speed train is very popular because it is fast and ___________ (方便的). 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：这列新的高铁很受欢迎，因为它又快又方便。“方便的”可译为convenient，形容词作表语，与fast并列。 91．___________ (你会找到自己的方法) to improve your study if you keep trying. 【答案】You will find your own way 【详解】句意：如果你不断尝试，你会找到自己的方法来提高学习。根据括号内汉语提示“你会找到自己的方法”可知，此处应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。主语“You”是第二人称，谓语动词用will find；宾语为“your own way”。故填You will find your own way。 92．A computer ___________ (病毒) can make the computer stop working. 【答案】virus 【详解】句意：计算机病毒会导致电脑停止工作。空格处在不定冠词A和名词computer后，需用可数名词单数形式作主语，“病毒”译为virus，符合句意。 93．Too much sweet ___________ (酸奶) is bad for our teeth. 【答案】yogurt 【详解】句意：太多甜酸奶对我们的牙齿不好。“酸奶”用yogurt表达，是不可数名词，在句中作主语。 94．During an earthquake, you should ___________ (躲藏) under a strong desk. 【答案】hide 【详解】句意：地震发生时，你应该躲在一张结实的桌子下面。括号中给出中文“躲藏”，hide“躲藏”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故用hide。 95．We should try to ___________ (减少) air pollution in our daily life. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：我们应该在日常生活中努力减少空气污染。“减少”对应的英文单词是“reduce”，try to do sth.是固定短语，意为“努力做某事，试图做某事”，to后面接动词原形，所以此处用reduce的原形。 96．Though he is over 70, he is still ___________ (精力充沛的) enough to take part in the morning run every day. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：尽管他已经70多岁了，他仍然精力充沛，足够每天参加晨跑。系动词is后接形容词作表语，“精力充沛的”对应的英文单词是energetic，在句中作表语，故填energetic。 97．___________ (暴风雪) can make traffic stop in winter. 【答案】Snowstorms 【详解】句意：暴风雪在冬天会使交通瘫痪。“暴风雪”可译为snowstorm，为可数名词。此处用复数形式snowstorms泛指暴风雪这一类现象，且位于句首首字母大写。 98．She is ___________ (有可能) to get a job after graduation. 【答案】likely 【详解】句意：她毕业后有可能找到工作。有可能：likely；be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”，固定短语，形容词作表语。 99．They _____________ (就……达成一致) the time of the meeting just now. 【答案】agreed on 【详解】句意：他们刚才就会议的时间达成了一致。括号里的提示“就……达成一致”对应的常用英语短语是agree on，句中的时间状语是“just now”，表示过去发生的动作，动词要用过去式agreed。 100．The ___________ (屋顶) of the house was broken in the storm. 【答案】roof 【详解】句意：房子的屋顶在暴风雨中破了。“屋顶”可译为roof，为可数名词。根据“was”可知，主语为名词单数。the roof of the house意为“房子的屋顶”。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材仁爱科普版） 八年级下册(Units 7-12) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．The cat likes to ___________ (躲藏) under the bed when scared. 2．Please take a ___________ (手电筒) when you go out at night. 3．___________ (春天) is warm and beautiful. 4．Don’t be ___________ (粗心的) in exams. 5．The ___________ (数字的) technology has made our life more convenient. 6．Don’t miss the ___________ (机会) to watch the wonderful basketball game this weekend. 7．He likes to ___________ (存钱) in his wallet. 8．We should store enough ___________ (饮用水) for emergencies. 9．The ___________ (互联网) is very useful for us to get information. 10．We should learn how to ___________ (保护) personal information. 11．The play shows us a wonderful ____________ (场面) of old Beijing. 12．We climbed up the ___________ (小山坡) to see the whole town. 13．What’s the ___________ (总的) cost of this trip? 14．Hens can ___________ (下蛋) eggs almost every day. 15．The old town has changed a lot in ___________ (最近的) years. 16．We all know that ___________ (友谊) is one of the most valuable things in life. 17．You can ___________ (点击) the link to open the website. 18．The ___________ (力量) of nature is very great. 19．Attending a ___________ (社会的) event can help you make new friends. 20．I’d like a fruit ___________ (沙拉) for lunch. 21．He likes playing ___________ (国际象棋) with his friends online. 22．Don’t ___________ (提到) your personal information in public. 23．It’s meaningful for students to learn some ___________ (基本的) skills. 24．We should learn the good ___________ (品质) from the heroes. 25．The rainbow has seven colours and green is my f___________ (最喜欢的). 26．Shall we meet at the ____________ (机场) tomorrow? 27．You should ___________ (复习) your notes before the exam. 28．You should take ___________ (笔记) carefully in class. 29．The book is very ___________ (有用的). 30．We should have good study ___________ (习惯). 31．A good ___________ (学习者) should have good learning habits. 32．He often listens to ___________ (古典的) music in his free time to relax himself. 33．Many students dream of studying ___________ (在国外) , as they can experience foreign culture. 34．The ___________ (对话) in the play is very interesting. 35．We need to save ___________ (煤) to protect the environment. 36．It’s ___________ (必要的) to listen carefully in class. 37．The ___________ (奶酪) cake tastes good. Could I have some more? 38．We should have good ___________ (方法) of learning. 39．His ___________ (声音) was so powerful that it filled the entire concert hall. 40．He felt ____________ (惊讶的) when he saw the result. 41．My mother makes delicious ___________ (薄饼) with butter for breakfast. 42．They had a long ___________ (讨论) about the plan before carrying it out. 43．The achievement came from years of efforts, not any ___________ (单个的) event. 44．We need to find a ___________ (解决方法) to this problem. 45．You won’t truly understand the value of a good night’s sleep ___________ (到……时) you have spent three days staring at the screen and drinking cold coffee. 46．He was ___________ (严重地) hurt in the accident. 47．Beijing ___________ the capital of China. (作为……而闻名) 48．___________ (无论何时) you need help, call me. 49．Luckily, all the passengers were safe and ___________ (安然无恙的) after the typhoon. 50．The internet ___________ (为……打开大门) a new world for us. 51．We will ___________ (继续) our game after a short rest. 52．The storm ______________________ (导致) serious damage to the coastal area. 53．After discussion, we finally found a ___________ (解决办法). 54．With the help of the Internet, farmers can learn ___________ (专家们的) experience in growing fruit. 55．I don’t know ___________ (是否) my uncle will come to my birthday party tomorrow or not. 56．The Internet ___________ (连接) the whole world together. 57．This is a rare _____________ (收集) of ancient maps. 58．It’s ___________ (方便) for people to travel around the world nowadays. 59．The teacher often ___________ (鼓励) us to read more books. 60．The team decided to ___________ (继续) their research even though the sun went down. 61．The Internet helps people in different ___________ (行业) of work. 62．Let’s have a _____________ (讨论) about our plan. 63．We should learn to ___________ (提问) in class. 64．Eating too much fast food can lead to serious ___________ (疾病) later in life. 65．Paris is the capital of France and is known for its ___________ (浪漫的) atmosphere. 66．It’s ___________ (可怕的) to experience a big disaster. 67．People can pay with ___________ (电子货币) instead of cash. 68．If you break the rules, your teacher will ___________ (惩罚) you. 69．He lives in the ___________ (南部的) part of the country. 70．I can ___________ (几乎不) believe my eyes. 71．She learned to play the ___________ (长笛) when she was ten years old. 72．My parents always take me to enjoy the beauty of ___________ (大自然) in Siming Mountain at weekends. 73．It’s dangerous to ______________________ (走出) the house during a typhoon. 74．You’d better take some ___________ (现金) when you go to small villages. 75．You should be ___________（有责任心的）for your job. 76．I received an ___________ (电子邮件) from my friend yesterday. 77．You can enjoy a ___________ (完美的) view of the whole city from the top of the CN Tower. 78．Du Fu was one of the greatest ___________ (诗人) in the Tang Dynasty. 79．We need to make a monthly ___________ (预算) to save pocket money. 80．Could you tell me the main idea of this ___________ (章节)? 81．We should learn to ___________ (权衡) the good and bad sides of the Internet. 82．She ___________ (对……感到惊讶) the latest developments in science. 83．People in ancient times _______________ (做生意) by trading goods directly. 84．Don’t tell your ___________ (密码) to strangers. 85．He is a ___________ (有责任心的) teacher and always helps the students. 86．Everything in this store is very ___________ (昂贵的). But the quality is really good. 87．The ___________ (总的) number of students in our class is 45. 88．_______________ (顺便一提), do you know where the nearest bank is? 89．It’s good for you to drink a glass of ___________ (牛奶) and eat some vegetables and fruit every day. 90．The new high-speed train is very popular because it is fast and ___________ (方便的). 91．___________ (你会找到自己的方法) to improve your study if you keep trying. 92．A computer ___________ (病毒) can make the computer stop working. 93．Too much sweet ___________ (酸奶) is bad for our teeth. 94．During an earthquake, you should ___________ (躲藏) under a strong desk. 95．We should try to ___________ (减少) air pollution in our daily life. 96．Though he is over 70, he is still ___________ (精力充沛的) enough to take part in the morning run every day. 97．___________ (暴风雪) can make traffic stop in winter. 98．She is ___________ (有可能) to get a job after graduation. 99．They _____________ (就……达成一致) the time of the meeting just now. 100．The ___________ (屋顶) of the house was broken in the storm. 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $