阅读理解期末（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语基础阅读理解，通过生活化主题短文与细节理解题型，系统训练信息定位与文本理解能力，适配期末基础能力巩固需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |生活叙事类|4篇（周末活动/礼物故事/周计划/寒假安排）|事实信息提取题（地点/活动/感受等）|围绕学生日常经验，以时间或事件发展为线索组织文本，考查语言能力与细节思维| |科普说明类|2篇（水的重要性/高铁）|概念理解与措施题（用途/原因/方法等）|从现象到本质，呈现基础科普知识，培养文化意识与逻辑分析能力| |节日活动类|1篇（世界学生日）|活动与意义题（对象/内容/价值等）|结合校园生活场景，渗透情感态度，提升学习能力与跨文化认知|

阅读理解专项训练 　练习一 Last weekend, my family and I visited my grandparents in the countryside. We picked strawberries in the field, rode bikes on the small road, and cooked dinner together. The stars at night were amazing. I loved eating grandma's soup. Before we left, Grandpa gave me a little puppy as a gift. We all laughed and hugged. I was a little sad when we came back, but I will never forget this time. ( ) 1. Where did the writer go last weekend? A. To a big city B. To grandparents’ home in the countryside C. To a zoo D. To a seaside park ( ) 2. Which activity didn’t they do there? A. Picked strawberries B. Rode bikes C. Watched cartoons D. Cooked dinner ( ) 3. What did the writer think of the night stars? A. Very dark B. Amazing C. Too small D. Boring ( ) 4. What gift did Grandpa give the writer? A. A little puppy B. Sweet soup C. A bike D. Fresh strawberries ( ) 5. How did the writer feel when going back home? A. Very excited B. A little sad C. Quite angry D. Really relaxed 练习二 　Water is essential for all living things. People, animals, and plants need water to survive. We drink clean water, use it for cooking, washing, and growing food. Oceans, rivers, and lakes are full of water. Sadly, many places now face water shortages because of pollution and waste. Saving water by turning off taps and reusing water helps protect our planet. ( ) 1. Who needs water to live? A. Only people B. All living things C. Just plants D. Only animals ( ) 2. What do we NOT use clean water for? A. Cooking meals B. Washing things C. Making fire D. Growing food ( ) 3. Where can we find lots of water? A. Deserts B. Oceans, rivers and lakes C. Mountains D. Dry land ( ) 4. Why do many places have little clean water? A. Too many taps B. Pollution and water waste C. Lots of plants D. Too much rain ( ) 5. What can we do to save water? A. Leave taps open B. Reuse water and turn off taps C. Waste lots of water D. Throw rubbish into rivers 练习三 　The high-speed train can travel at over 300 kilometers per hour. It is one of the fastest ways to travel in China. Passengers enjoy clean seats, quiet rooms, and big windows. The train runs smoothly and safely. It connects many big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. Riding the high-speed train is comfortable and fun. I took it last summer and got to my destination in just two hours. ( ) 1. How fast can the high-speed train run? A. Over 300 km/h B. About 100 km/h C. Over 500 km/h D. Less than 200 km/h ( ) 2. Which is NOT the good point of high-speed trains? A. Clean seats B. Noisy rooms C. Big windows D. Safe trips ( ) 3. Which city is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Chengdu D. Guangzhou ( ) 4. When did the writer take the high-speed train? A. Last winter B. Last summer C. This spring D. This autumn ( ) 5. How long did the writer’s trip take? A. Two hours B. Half an hour C. One day D. Three hours 练习四 　Lily wants to give her dad a special gift. His birthday is coming. She does many chores to save ten dollars. She buys a small model plane he liked. On his birthday, she gives him the gift. His eyes light up. He hugs Lily tightly. "This is the best gift," he says. Lily feels warm in her heart. ( ) 1. Why does Lily want a special gift? A. For her mom’s birthday B. For her dad’s birthday C. For her friend’s party D. For her school prize ( ) 2. How does Lily get money for the gift? A. She asks her mom for money B. She sells her old toys C. She does lots of chores to save money D. She finds money on the street ( ) 3. What gift does Lily buy for her dad? A. A toy car B. A model plane C. A nice watch D. A big cake ( ) 4. What does Dad do when he gets the gift? A. He feels sad and puts it away B. He hugs Lily tightly and loves it C. He says he does not like it D. He gives the gift back to Lily ( ) 5. How does Lily feel at last? A. Warm inside B. Very bored C. A little angry D. Quite tired 练习五 　World Students' Day is a special day for students around the world. Schools organize fun activities like games, singing, and performances. Students wear colorful clothes and show their talents. Teachers and parents come to watch. It's a time to celebrate learning, friendship, and dreams. Everyone shares joy and smiles. This day helps us remember how lucky we are to go to school. ( ) 1. Who is World Students' Day for? A. Teachers only B. Students all over the world C. Parents only D. School workers ( ) 2. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Playing games B. Singing songs C. Drawing pictures D. Having performances ( ) 3. Who will come to watch students' shows? A. Teachers and parents B. Only grandparents C. Foreign visitors D. Doctors and nurses ( ) 4. What do people celebrate on this day? A. Food and trips B. Learning, friendship and dreams C. New clothes and toys D. Big holidays and presents ( ) 5. What can we learn from World Students' Day? A. We are lucky to study at school B. Students don’t need to study hard C. We can wear any clothes every day D. School activities are always boring 练习六 　My week starts on Monday. I go to school from Monday to Friday and do homework after class. On Saturday, I play football with my friends. On Sunday, I go to the library to read. My week is busy but fun. I enjoy learning new things and having time to relax on weekends. ( ) 1. When does the writer’s week begin? A. On Sunday B. On Monday C. On Friday D. On Saturday ( ) 2. How many days does the writer go to school? A. Four days B. Five days C. Six days D. Seven days ( ) 3. What does the writer do on Saturday? A. Reads books in the library B. Does homework at home C. Plays football with friends D. Watches football games ( ) 4. Where does the writer go to read on Sunday? A. The library B. The park C. The classroom D. The playground ( ) 5. What does the writer think of his week? A. Busy but fun B. Free and boring C. Too tired and sad D. Quiet and lonely 练习七 　During the winter holiday, I will visit my grandparents in the countryside. We will celebrate Chinese New Year together. I will help make dumplings and set off fireworks at night. I also plan to finish my homework early and read two storybooks. On snowy days, I will build a snowman with my cousins. It will be fun to skate if the lake freezes. I hope to take photos of the beautiful winter trees. ( ) 1. Where will the writer go in winter holiday? A. To the city zoo B. To grandparents’ countryside home C. To a seaside town D. To a big library ( ) 2. What will they do for Chinese New Year? A. Make dumplings and set off fireworks B. Grow fruit trees together C. Watch cartoon shows all day D. Go swimming in the lake ( ) 3. How many storybooks does the writer plan to read? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four ( ) 4. Who will the writer build a snowman with on snowy days? A. His parents B. His teachers C. His cousins D. His classmates ( ) 5. What does the writer want to take photos of? A. Cute little animals B. Delicious dumplings C. Beautiful winter trees D. Bright fireworks 参考答案 第一篇 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 第二篇 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 第三篇 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 第四篇 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 第五篇 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 第六篇 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 第七篇 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 全文翻译 第一篇 上周末，我和家人去乡下看望爷爷奶奶。我们在田里摘草莓，在小路上骑自行车，还一起做了晚饭。夜晚的星空美极了。我很喜欢喝奶奶做的汤。临走前，爷爷送给我一只小狗当作礼物。我们笑着拥抱彼此。回家的时候我有一点不舍，但我永远不会忘记这段美好的时光。 第二篇 水对所有生物来说都至关重要。人类、动物和植物都依靠水生存。我们饮用干净的水，用水做饭、洗漱、浇灌作物。海洋、河流和湖泊里都蕴藏着大量水源。遗憾的是，由于污染和浪费，很多地区都出现了缺水问题。随手关水龙头、循环用水，这些节水方式能够保护我们的地球。 第三篇 高铁的时速可以达到三百多公里，它是中国速度最快的出行方式之一。车内座椅整洁，车厢安静，车窗宽敞，行驶平稳又安全。高铁连通了北京、上海、广州等众多大城市。乘坐高铁舒适又有趣。去年夏天我坐高铁出行，仅仅两个小时就到达了目的地。 第四篇 莉莉想给爸爸准备一份特别的礼物，爸爸的生日快要到了。她做了许多家务，攒下了十美元，买下了爸爸心仪的一架小飞机模型。生日当天，她把礼物送给爸爸。爸爸眼前一亮，紧紧地抱住了莉莉：“这是最好的礼物。”莉莉的心里暖暖的。 第五篇 世界学生日是全球学生的专属节日。学校会举办游戏、歌唱、表演等趣味活动。同学们穿上色彩鲜艳的衣服，展示自己的才艺，老师和家长也前来观看。这个节日用来致敬学习、友谊与梦想，每个人都欢声笑语。它也让我们懂得，能够上学是一件十分幸运的事。 第六篇 我的一周从周一开始。周一到周五我正常上学，放学后完成作业。周六我和朋友们踢足球，周日我去图书馆看书。我的生活忙碌却充满乐趣。我喜欢学习新知识，也享受周末放松的时光。 第七篇 寒假期间，我打算去乡下看望爷爷奶奶，和他们一起欢度春节。我会帮忙包饺子，晚上一起放烟花。我计划早早完成作业，再读两本故事书。下雪的时候，我会和表兄弟姐妹一起堆雪人。如果湖面结冰，滑冰也会十分有趣。我还想拍下冬日里美丽的树木。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $