专题01 单项选择与语法填空（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材北师大版

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语基础语法与语用能力，通过大容量题量构建从单句辨析到语篇应用的知识网络，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|80题|基础语法点辨析，涵盖代词、介词、时态等核心考点|从词汇辨析到语法结构，构建基础语法知识网络| |语法填空|5篇（50空）|语篇语境填空，考查词性转换、时态、固定搭配等语用能力|结合生活文化主题，实现语法知识在语篇中的综合应用|

专题01 单项选择与语法填空 考点1 单项选择（常考点） 考点2 语法填空 考点1 单项选择 1．My brother and I like English and ________ often learn it together. A．I B．they C．we D．you 2．Chinese kids have Children’s Day ________ June 1st every year. A．in B．on C．at D．to 3．The gifts in the shop are ________, so we don’t buy any. A．lovely B．expensive C．interesting D．cool 4．There is some ________ in the noodles. A．beef B．egg C．potatoes D．vegetable 5．Listen! Tony and Kate ________ in the next room. A．sing B．sang C．is singing D．are singing 6．— Hi, Tom. How was your trip to the farm? — Oh, great. We ________ a good time there. A．are having B．has C．had D．have 7．My mother is busy these days, so I often help _____________with housework. A．her B．him C．me D．you 8．My grandmother often takes a walk early ________the morning. A．at B．on C．in D．for 9．Follow the teachers' instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising. A．so B．or C．but D．and 10．Amy can help her mother ________housework. A．with B．to C．for D．in 11．—__________ she sing English songs? —Yes, she can. A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should 12． Mary __________ to school on foot every morning. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 13．Carla asked us ________the magic club yesterday. A．joins B．join C．to join D．joining 14．He can play ________. And he can play ________, too. A．basketball … the piano B．a basketball…a guitar C．the basketball…piano D．basketball…guitar 15．She is a great swimmer and she ________swimming. A．is good to B．is good with C．is good at D．is good for 16．—___________ is it from your home to our school? —About 3 km. A．How much B．How soon C．How far D．How long 17．—________does Emma go to work every day? —By bike. A．What B．How C．When D．Why 18．—Mr. Yang, must I hand in my writing this afternoon? —No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow morning. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t 19．We saw some people ________in the park in the morning. A．exercising B．exercises C．to exercise D．in exercising 20．—What a nice silk scarf! —Thanks. My aunt ________ for me last year. A．buys B．bought C．has bought D．will buy 21．He ________at 6:00 every afternoon. A．get home B．gets to home C．gets home D．get to home 22．I have to practice ________the guitar before dinner. A．playing B．plays C．played D．play 23．—Where ________the pandas ________? —China. A．are; from B．do; from C．are; comes from D．are; coming from 24．I don’t like this TV program. It’s _____. A．fun B．difficult C．boring D．relaxing 25．—________do they kill elephants? —Because they kill them ________their ivory. A．What; on B．What; for C．Why; for D．Why; on 26．—Where is your father? —He ________the World Cup in the living room. A．is watching B．watching C．watches D．is watched 27．—________? —Not bad. A．What are you doing B．What do you do C．How’s it going D．What do you look like 28．The ____________ song can help us be ____________. A．relaxing; relaxed B．relaxing; relaxing C．relaxed; relaxing D．relaxed; relaxed 29．There ________a pen and two books on the table. A．am B．is C．are D．be 30．—Is there a library in your school? —________. A．Yes, I have B．No, it isn’t C．No, I don’t D．Yes, there is. 31．He is not tall ________short. A．and B．or C．so D．because 32．There is some ________on the table. A．potato B．mutton C．tomato D．eggs 33．—What ________of dumplings do you want? —Carrot and beef dumplings. A．size B．kind C．bowl D．color 34．What did you ________yesterday? A．buy B．bought C．buying D．is buying 35．My uncle is a farmer. ________works on a farm. A．He B．Him C．His D．Her 36．—What would you like to eat ________ your birthday? —I’d love noodles and birthday cakes. A．in B．at C．on D．from 37．I’d like to go boating with you, ________ I’m too busy today. A．or B．and C．so D．but 38．—Where’s your father, Mike?      —He _________ in the kitchen. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．cook 39．—_________ you swim? —No, I can’t. I can skate. A．May B．Must C．Need D．Can 40．________ does your favorite actress look like? A．How B．What C．Who D．When 41．The two girls are from different countries. One is from the UK, _________ is from the USA． A．other B．the other C．another D．others 42．We ________ Xiang Shan Park last Friday. We had a wonderful time. A．visit B．visits C．will visit D．visited 43．Alice’ s parents gave a nice toy dog on her birthday. A．they B．them C．she D．her 44．______ Sunday morning, I went to the library with my friends. A．In B．On C．At D．To 45．There _______ a lot of people in the museum yesterday. A．is B．are C．was D．were 46．Jack often TV in the evenings. But now he is an English book. A．is watching; reading B．watches; reading C．watches; reads D．is watching; reads 47．The story is _________ and all of us are _______ in it. A．interest; interesting B．interesting; interest C．interested; interesting D．interesting; interested 48．－___________ you feel scared when you saw the big snake?  －No, I didn’t feel scared at all. A．Do B．Did C．Was D．Were 49．－What does he look like?   － . A．He is outgoing B．He likes swimming C．He is tall D．He is a teacher 50．－Would you like some orange juice?      －______. I’m very thirsty. A．No, thanks B．Yes, please C．Yes, I would D．I’d love to 51．－ is it from your home to school?       －It’s ten minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How many C．How much D．How long 52．Lucy is my best friend. ________ favorite sport is running. A．His B．Her C．Your D．Their 53．We usually have a class meeting ________ Monday afternoon. A．at B．in C．on D．for 54．The task is hard, ________ we will try our best to finish it. A．or B．but C．if D．because 55．—________ can we get to the museum? —By taking the No.5 bus. A．What B．Where C．When D．How 56．Listen! The students ________ songs in the music room. A．sing B．sang C．will sing D．are singing 57．My brother is helpful. He often ________ others with their lessons. A．helps B．help C．will help D．helped 58．She ________ to play the piano when she was five years old. A．begins B．will begin C．began D．begin 59．The class ________ a picnic in the park next Sunday. A．holds B．held C．hold D．will hold 60．This story ________ very interesting. I want to read it. A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．smells 61．—Would you like tea or juice? —________, thanks. I just want some water. A．Both B．None C．All D．Neither 62．—Is this Emma’s tennis racket?   —No, it’s not ________. Ask Han Lin. I think it’s his. A．yours B．hers C．his D．mine 63．—________ do you go to the gym?   —Twice a year. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How soon 64．—I like apple juice.   —Me too. But it’s not good to drink ________ of it. A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 65．Alice was ________ tired ________ say anything. A．such, that B．too, to C．so, that D．too, not to 66．—What about ________ some water instead of soft drinks?   —Sure. It’s healthy. A．drink B．drinking C．drinks D．to drink 67．—What are the rules for the sports meeting? —We can have some drinks ________ we can’t eat snacks there. A．so B．or C．and D．but 68．Don’t ________ in the hallway. A．run B．to run C．running D．ran 69．—Can you ________ to my party?   —Yes, I’d love to! A．come B．comes C．coming D．came 70．She often ________ up at six o’clock, but yesterday she got up at six fifteen. A．got B．is getting C．get D．gets 71．—Is this your tennis racket? —No, it’s not ________. Ask Tom. I think it’s his. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 72．I have to clean my room ________ Sunday mornings A．in B．on C．at D．of 73．I have no idea about what she likes or dislikes because she ________ talks about her life. A．seldom B．often C．always D．sometimes 74．Don’t ________ in the hallway. Otherwise, you may fall down or hurt other students. A．ran B．to run C．running D．run 75．Tom can’t ________, but he often ________ to the seaside and plays in the water. A．swim; goes B．swimming; goes C．swims; go D．swim; go 76．Tom isn’t good at math. His cousin isn’t good at it, ________. A．also B．too C．either D．or 77．We think the best way ________ is through exercise. A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed 78．—________ do you go to the gym? —Every day. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How soon 79．—What about ________ some water instead of soft drinks? —Sure. It is healthy. A．drink B．drinking C．drinks D．to drink 80．—Would you like juice or coffee? —________. I’d like a cup of tea. A．No, thanks B．Good idea C．Yes, please D．Not at all 81．My brother likes reading and ________ favourite book is Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. A．your B．their C．his D．her 82．We have history class ________ two o’clock every Tuesday afternoon. A．in B．on C．at D．to 83．Too much fat and salt is bad, ________ too little is also dangerous. A．or B．because C．so D．but 84．—________ do you help with housework? —Every day. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far 85．—Shall we make a poster to encourage people to join our project? —That ________ good. A．smells B．looks C．tastes D．sounds 86．Tom wanted to keep on playing basketball, and ________ of his parents encouraged him a lot. A．neither B．both C．none D．all 87．Look! The students ________ butterflies in the garden now. A．study B．studied C．are studying D．will study 88．Positive people usually ________ on the bright side of life. A．look B．looked C．looks D．will look 89．There ________ a football match in our school next week. A．will have B．is C．will be D．has 90．—What a nice schoolbag! Is it a gift? —Yes, it is. My mum ________ it for me last year. A．buy B．bought C．buys D．is buying 考点2 语法填空 1. 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin are very popular among table tennis fans. Their fans nicknamed them “Shatou” because of their great love for them. And Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin are also 1 (friend) to their fans. Eight years ago, they teamed up and played the 2 (double) for the first time. Sun started playing table tennis at five. She moved 3 (real) quickly when playing ping-pong. She was younger than other kids in the center, 4 she stayed and never gave up. Time tells that she made the right 5 (choose). Now she is the World No.1. Wang started playing table tennis at seven. He is famous for his clever tricks and strong shots. He trains hard too. He spends many hours 6 (practise) his tricks because he believes: No pains, no gains. “Shatou” is 7 symbol of sportsmanship. They treat each other with politeness and know they win or lose 8 a team. Because of 9 (they) great team spirit, they have won not only many games but also people’s hearts. They encourage many young people 10 (make) their dreams come true by fighting with goals bravely. 2. 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Mr. Wang is a 40-year-old man from Chongqing. This is his 11 (five) year in the UK. He has a Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and Laziji are two popular 12 (dish) in his restaurant. Many people come to eat them. 13 number of customers (顾客) can reach 100 every day. Mr. Wang is friendly, and he enjoys 14 (talk) with his customers. He tells them to have some spicy (辣的) food because it’s good 15 their health in this way. He is happy to help more people to know 16 Chongqing food. A young woman 17 (eat) spicy noodles at his restaurant right now. There 18 (be)some beef, cabbage and potatoes in them. “They are spicy for me, 19 so delicious,” she says. “I would like 20 (visit) China one day and taste great food there. Chongqing will be my first stop.” Food brings people together. Do you think so? 3. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things we did in the 21st century, but we do them more and more 21 (easy). For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. 22 e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost everything we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have a lot 23 fun together. First, she 24 (help) me with my homework and we often go 25 (swim). The more time I spend with 26 (she), the closer we become. She is programmed to take care of me if anything happens, so I always feel as safe as possible when we are together. 27 (two), she can also send me many 28 (message), just like old-fashioned e-mails, and I can download information from her memory as quickly as I think. Third, it’s great to have an e-friend—I am never lonely 29 I always have someone to talk to. I can share my 30 (happy) and sorrows (悲伤) with her. I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe one day I will be able to travel back in time and visit you. 4. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi there! My name is Doubao, and I’m 31 AI. I live inside computers, phones and also on the Internet. A big team of very kind people work together to create me. They make 32 (I) help everyone—kids like you, teachers, and even grandmas! How do they do it? First, they think it is important 33 (teach) me with so many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes. 34 (two), they used magic computer tools to help me learn how to listen 35 talk. They also practiced with me. Every time I make a mistake, they help me get 36 (good) than before. I love answering 37 (question)! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the cool answers. I can help you 38 (spell) your name. I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I 39 (real) love helping kids like you learn new things. 40 , there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 5. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bamboo is one of the most 41 (amaze) plants in the world. It grows in many parts of Asia, Africa, and South America. Unlike most trees, bamboo is actually a type of grass. Some bamboo can grow up to one meter in a single day, which makes it 42 (fast) growing plant on Earth. In fact, bamboo grows so 43 (quick) that you can almost see it change from morning to evening. People have used bamboo for thousands of years. They use it 44 (make) many things, such as chairs, tables, fishing poles, and even houses. In some countries, people also eat young bamboo shoots as a vegetable. Pandas, of course, eat bamboo 45 (leaf) every day. A giant panda can eat up to 14 kilograms of bamboo per day! 46 beautiful and useful bamboo is! In Chinese culture, bamboo is a symbol of 47 (strong), honesty, and humility. Many famous poets in history 48 (write) poems about bamboo. They admired how bamboo can bend in the wind but never break If you ever visit a traditional Chinese garden, you 49 (see) bamboo almost everywhere. It is really 50 useful plant that connects nature, art, and daily life. Learning about bamboo makes us love and respect nature more. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择与语法填空 考点1 单项选择（常考点） 考点2 语法填空 考点1 单项选择 1．My brother and I like English and ________ often learn it together. A．I B．they C．we D．you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我都喜欢英语，我们经常一起学习英语。 考查人称代词的主格辨析。I我；they他们；we我们； you你, 你们。根据主语“My brother and I”可知， 应该用we代指“哥哥和我”。故选C。 2．Chinese kids have Children’s Day ________ June 1st every year. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国的孩子们在每年的六月一日过儿童节。 考查介词辨析。in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午、夜间； to到。根据空后的“June 1st” 可知，表示具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。 3．The gifts in the shop are ________, so we don’t buy any. A．lovely B．expensive C．interesting D．cool 【答案】B 【详解】句意：商店里的礼物很贵，所以我们不买。 考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的；cool酷的。根据“so we don’t buy any”可知，没有买，据此判断礼物太贵了。故选B。 4．There is some ________ in the noodles. A．beef B．egg C．potatoes D．vegetable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：面里有一些牛肉。 考查不可数名词。beef牛肉；egg鸡蛋；potatoes土豆；vegetable蔬菜。根据句中“is”和“some”可知，空格处应用不可数名词，只有A选项是不可数名词，其余全是可数的。故选A。 5．Listen! Tony and Kate ________ in the next room. A．sing B．sang C．is singing D．are singing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听！托尼和凯特正在隔壁房间唱歌。 考查时态辨析。根据“Listen!”可知用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing；主语“Tony and Kate”是and连接的并列主语，后用be动词are。故选D。 6．— Hi, Tom. How was your trip to the farm? — Oh, great. We ________ a good time there. A．are having B．has C．had D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，汤姆。你的农场之旅怎么样？——哦，太棒了。我们在那里玩得很开心。 考查一般过去时。根据问句“How was your trip to the farm?”可知，问的是过去发生的旅行，答句时态应是一般过去时，表示在过去某一具体时间发生的事，动词要用过去式had。故选C。 7．My mother is busy these days, so I often help _____________with housework. A．her B．him C．me D．you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈最近很忙，所以我经常帮她做家务。 考查人称代词宾格。her她；him他；me我；you你，四个单词都是人称代词宾格。根据主语My mother is busy these days可知，帮助的对象是my mother，所以用her代替。故选A。 8．My grandmother often takes a walk early ________the morning. A．at B．on C．in D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我奶奶经常一大早散步。 考查介词辨析。at表示某时刻；on后接具体星期，日期，和具体某天的上下午，晚上；in后接月份，年份，季节以及上下午晚上。for为了，给。根据题意“我奶奶经常一大早散步”，不是特定的早上，故用in。故选C。 9．Follow the teachers' instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising. A．so B．or C．but D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：遵照老师的指示做，否则你在运动的时候会受伤。 考查连词。so因此；or否则；but但是；and和。根据句意可知前后两句有选择关系，要么遵照指示，要么受伤。故选B。 10．Amy can help her mother ________housework. A．with B．to C．for D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艾米可以帮她妈妈做家务。 考查介词。with有；具有；to向，朝；for为了；in在…内。此处是help sb. with sth.：帮助（某人）（一起做）某事。其中的with是介词，其后接名词或代词。故选A。 11．—__________ she sing English songs? —Yes, she can. A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她会唱英语歌吗？——是的，她会。 考查情态动词的用法。can能；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据回答Yes, she can.可知问句应是以情态动词can开头，可以简单记忆为can问can回答。故选A。 12． Mary __________ to school on foot every morning. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽每早上步行上学。 考查一般现在时。根据时间状语every morning可知此空应用一般现在时态，主语Mary是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选B。 13．Carla asked us ________the magic club yesterday. A．joins B．join C．to join D．joining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天卡拉要我们加入魔术俱乐部。 考查非谓语动词。joins动词单数形式；join动词原形；to join动词不定式；joining动名词；ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，不定式做宾补；故选C。 14．He can play ________. And he can play ________, too. A．basketball … the piano B．a basketball…a guitar C．the basketball…piano D．basketball…guitar 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他会打篮球。他也会弹钢琴。 考查冠词。从文字的表层意思可知空格1指打篮球，表球类前，不用任何冠词，所以排除B、C；演奏西洋乐器名词前，用定冠词，所以排除D；故选A。 15．She is a great swimmer and she ________swimming. A．is good to B．is good with C．is good at D．is good for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她游泳很棒，而且擅长游泳。 考查形容词短语辨析。is good to 对……友好； is good with善于应付……； is good at 擅长……； is good for对……有益。根据文中“She is a great swimmer”可知，这里是说她擅长游泳。故选C。 16．—___________ is it from your home to our school? —About 3 km. A．How much B．How soon C．How far D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从你家到我们学校多远？——大约3千米。 考查疑问词辨析。how much 多少钱，答语应该是价格；how soon 多久，答语应该是in+时间段；how far 多远，问的是距离；how long 多长，答语可以是时间段或者物体的长度。根据句意，需用多远，故选C。 17．—________does Emma go to work every day? —By bike. A．What B．How C．When D．Why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾玛每天怎么上班？——骑自行车。 考查疑问词。what什么，问事或物；how怎样，问方式；when什么时候，问时间；why为什么，问原因；根据答语“By bike”骑自行车；推断空格是问上班的方式；故选B。 18．—Mr. Yang, must I hand in my writing this afternoon? —No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow morning. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杨老师，今天下午我必须交上我的写作吗？——不，你不必，你可以明天上午交。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；wouldn’t将不；needn’t不必要；must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't；故选D。 19．We saw some people ________in the park in the morning. A．exercising B．exercises C．to exercise D．in exercising 【答案】A 【详解】句意：早上，我们看到一些人在公园里锻炼。 考查固定搭配。exercise锻炼，动词。saw是see的过去式，“看见、看到”，其常用结构：see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，表示动作正在进行。故选A。 20．—What a nice silk scarf! —Thanks. My aunt ________ for me last year. A．buys B．bought C．has bought D．will buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的丝巾啊！——谢谢，我阿姨去年给我买的。 考查时态。buys一般现在时态（主语单三）；bought一般过去时态；has bought现在完成时态；will buy一般将来时态；根据last year去年，可知用一般过去时态；故选B。 21．He ________at 6:00 every afternoon. A．get home B．gets to home C．gets home D．get to home 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他每天六点种回到家。 考查主谓一致，get home回家。根据时间every afternoon每天下午，可判断是一般现在时，回家是get home，不加介词，主语是He，所以谓语动词get用单三形式加s。故选C。 22．I have to practice ________the guitar before dinner. A．playing B．plays C．played D．play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：晚饭前我不得不练习弹吉他。 考查非谓语动词。playing动名词；plays动词单数；played过去式；play动词原形； practice doing sth.练习做某事，动名词作宾语；故选A。 23．—Where ________the pandas ________? —China. A．are; from B．do; from C．are; comes from D．are; coming from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些熊猫来自哪里？——中国。 考查动词短语和时态。are from来自……；do …from形式错误，from是一个介词，应为do...come from；are coming from是现在进行时。本句是特殊疑问句，后面跟一般疑问句。be from和come from都可以表示来自……，be from的一般疑问句需要把be动词提前，而come　from的一般疑问句需要借助助动词do或does，本句主语the pandas是复数，要借助助动词do，后面跟动词原形，可知B和C错误。这句话表示的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选A。 24．I don’t like this TV program. It’s _____. A．fun B．difficult C．boring D．relaxing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这个电视节目，它是无聊的。 考查形容词词义辨析。A. fun 乐趣； B. difficult 困难的； C. boring 无聊的； D. relaxing放松的。因为前面叙述的是不喜欢这个节目，所以应该是节目应该是无聊的。故选C。 25．—________do they kill elephants? —Because they kill them ________their ivory. A．What; on B．What; for C．Why; for D．Why; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他们为什么杀大象？——因为他们为了象牙杀了它们。 考查特殊疑问句、介词辨析。What什么，问事或物；why为什么，问原因；on在……上面；for为、给……，表动作的对象、原因；根据答语“Because they kill them…”判断空格1是为什么，疑问词用why；从文字的表层意思可知空格2指为了象牙杀了它们，故选C。 26．—Where is your father? —He ________the World Cup in the living room. A．is watching B．watching C．watches D．is watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他在客厅看世界杯。 考查时态。is watching现在进行时态；watching动名词或现在分词；watches一般现在时态（主语单三）；is watched一般现在时态的被动语态；根据问爸爸在哪里，可知回答爸爸正在客厅看世界杯，所以用现在进行时态；故选A。 27．—________? —Not bad. A．What are you doing B．What do you do C．How’s it going D．What do you look like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——最近怎么样？——不错。 考查情景交际。What are you doing 你正在做什么；What do you do 你是做什么的； How’s it going最近怎么样？What do you look like你长什么样？根据“Not bad”可知，这里是提问进展得怎样？故选C。 28．The ____________ song can help us be ____________. A．relaxing; relaxed B．relaxing; relaxing C．relaxed; relaxing D．relaxed; relaxed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这首轻松的歌可以帮助我们放松。relaxing“令人放松的”，常用来修饰说明物；relaxed“放松的”，常用来形容人。由此得知选A。 29．There ________a pen and two books on the table. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在桌子上有一只钢笔和两本书。 考查there be句型。am用于I；is用于单数和不可数名词；are用于第二人称和复数；be原形；a pen and two books一只钢笔和两本书，根据there be的动词用就近原则，故选B。 30．—Is there a library in your school? —________. A．Yes, I have B．No, it isn’t C．No, I don’t D．Yes, there is. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们学校有图书馆吗？   ——是的，有。 there be句型的一般疑问句的答语，只能用there be来回答；肯定：Yes, there be.；否定No, there be not. 结合选项可知 D正确。 31．He is not tall ________short. A．and B．or C．so D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他不高也不矮。 考查连词的辨析。and和（常用于肯定句连接两个并列成分）；or或者，否则（常用于否定句或者疑问句）；so所以，非常。because因为。分析句意他不高也不矮，本句是否定句，连接两个成分用or。故选B。 32．There is some ________on the table. A．potato B．mutton C．tomato D．eggs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些羊肉。 考查名词辨析。potato土豆（可数名词）；mutton羊肉（不可数名词）；tomato西红柿（可数名词）；eggs鸡蛋，复数形式；根据some，可数名词要用复数，排除A和C；根据is，主语要用不可数名词；故选B。 33．—What ________of dumplings do you want? —Carrot and beef dumplings. A．size B．kind C．bowl D．color 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要什么种类的水饺？——胡萝卜牛肉水饺。 考查名词辨析。size尺码；kind种类；bowl碗；color颜色；根据Carrot and beef dumplings胡萝卜牛肉水饺；可知问什么种类的；故选B。 34．What did you ________yesterday? A．buy B．bought C．buying D．is buying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你昨天买了什么？ 考查一般过去时。buy一般现在时、原形；bought过去式；buying动名词、现在分词；is buying现在进行时；空格在did后面，判断填动词原形；故选A。 35．My uncle is a farmer. ________works on a farm. A．He B．Him C．His D．Her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我叔叔是个农民。他在农场工作。 考查代词。He他，人称代词主格；Him他，人称代词宾格；His他的，物主代词；Her她的，物主代词；根据语境可知，空格在句中做的是主语，指代的是前面提到的“My uncle”，所以这里应该用主格he，故选A。 36．—What would you like to eat ________ your birthday? —I’d love noodles and birthday cakes. A．in B．at C．on D．from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你生日想吃什么？——我喜欢面条和生日蛋糕。 考查介词。in在……里面；at在……点时；on在具体的某一天；from从……；根据语境可知，birthday是具体的一天，所以前面用介词on，故选C。 37．I’d like to go boating with you, ________ I’m too busy today. A．or B．and C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想和你去划船，但是我今天太忙了。 考查连词辨析。or或者；and和、而且；so所以；but但是。根据“I’d like to go boating with you,”以及“I’m too busy today.”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此应用but连接，故选D。 38．—Where’s your father, Mike?      —He _________ in the kitchen. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．cook 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，你父亲在哪里？——他正在厨房做饭。 本题考查时态。cooks“做饭”，是一般现在时；cooked“做饭”，是一般过去时；is cooking“正在做饭”，是现在进行时；cook“做饭”，是一般现在时。根据Where’s your father, Mike? 可知，此处是询问当前的情况，表示正在做某事，用现在进行时，故选C。 39．—_________ you swim? —No, I can’t. I can skate. A．May B．Must C．Need D．Can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你会游泳吗？——不，我不会。我会滑冰。 考查情态动词。May可能；Must必须；Need需要；Can能，会；因回答中用的是can’t，故提问用can，表达一种能力，故选D。 40．________ does your favorite actress look like? A．How B．What C．Who D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最喜欢的女演员长什么样？ 考查特殊疑问句。How怎么样；What什么；Who谁；When什么时候；根据语境可知，英语中询问某人的外貌特征时，常用“What do/ does+主语+look like?”这个句型，故选B。 41．The two girls are from different countries. One is from the UK, _________ is from the USA． A．other B．the other C．another D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这两个女孩来自不同的国家。一个来自英国，另一个来自美国。 考查不定代词。other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；another不确定数目的另一个；others其他的，指剩余的部分；根据语境及前句“The two girls”可知，此处指的是“两者中的另一个”，故选B。 42．We ________ Xiang Shan Park last Friday. We had a wonderful time. A．visit B．visits C．will visit D．visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上星期五我们参观了香山公园。我们玩得很开心。 考查时态。根据语境及句中的时间“last Friday”可知，动作是发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式visited。故选D。 43．Alice’ s parents gave a nice toy dog on her birthday. A．they B．them C．she D．her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爱丽丝的父母在她过生日的时候送给了她一只漂亮的玩具狗。 考查人称代词辨析。they他们；them他们；she她；her她。根据句中gave是动词，所以此处使用人称代词宾格形式；Alice是女性，所以此处用人称代词宾格her符合题意。故选D。 44．______ Sunday morning, I went to the library with my friends. A．In B．On C．At D．To 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在星期日早上，我和我的朋友们去了图书馆。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在……时候；to到……。根据Sunday morning是具体某一天的早上，所以此处应使用介词on。故选B。 【点睛】本题考查的是介词辨析，in、on、at可以作为时间介词，但是用法不同。in用在世纪、年份、月份、季节以及一天中的早、中、晚的前面；on用在星期、日期、特定的节日（一天）以及某一天的早、中、晚的前面；at用在某一时刻、年龄以及特定节日（不止一天）的前面。本题中Sunday morning是具体的某一天的早上，所以用介词on符合题意。 45．There _______ a lot of people in the museum yesterday. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天，在博物馆有许多人。 考查一般过去时。is和are都是be动词，was是is的过去式，were是are的过去式；根据句中a lot of people是复数，根据yesterday可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以此处应使用be动词were。故选D。 46．Jack often TV in the evenings. But now he is an English book. A．is watching; reading B．watches; reading C．watches; reads D．is watching; reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克经常在晚上看电视，但是现在他正在读英语书。 考查一般现在时和现在进行时。watch是动词，表示“观看”，watch TV看电视；read是动词，表示“阅读”，read an English book读英语书；根据句中Jack是第三人称单数形式以及句中的often可知，此处时态是一般现在时，所以第一空应使用动词第三人称单数形式watches；根据句中now可知，句中时态为现在进行时，所以第二空使用reading。故选B。 47．The story is _________ and all of us are _______ in it. A．interest; interesting B．interesting; interest C．interested; interesting D．interesting; interested 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个故事很有趣，我们所有人都对它感兴趣。 考查形容词用法。interest兴趣；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。故事是有趣的，第一空用interesting在句中作表语；be interested in对……感兴趣，固定搭配。故选D。 48．－___________ you feel scared when you saw the big snake?  －No, I didn’t feel scared at all. A．Do B．Did C．Was D．Were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当你看到那条大蛇的时候你感到害怕吗？——不，我一点也不害怕。 考查一般疑问句。do是助动词，其过去式是did；was和were是be动词；根据句中saw可知，句中的时态是一般过去时；根据句中feel是实义动词，且you是主语，所以此处变为一般疑问句时需要借助助动词did。故选B。 49．－What does he look like?   － . A．He is outgoing B．He likes swimming C．He is tall D．He is a teacher 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他长什么样？——他个子高。 考查情景交际。He is outgoing.他很外向（表示性格）；He likes swimming.他喜欢游泳（表示兴趣爱好）；He is tall.他个子高（表示外貌特征）；He is a teacher.他是一名老师（表示职业信息）。根据What does he look like?可知，此处是 “询问他的外貌特征”，所以此处用He is tall.符合题意，表示“他个子高”。故选C。 【点睛】what do/does sb. look like和how do/does sb look这两个句型可以对“外貌特征”进行提问，例如：What does your father look like？ —How does your father looks？—He looks strong. what be sb. like既可以对“外貌特征”进行提问，也可以对“内在品质”进行提问，例如：—What is your father like？—He is kind and helpful.或者He is strong. 本题考查的就是what do/does sb. look like提问外貌特征的用法，只有C项是对外貌特征的描述，即为正确答案。 50．－Would you like some orange juice?      －______. I’m very thirsty. A．No, thanks B．Yes, please C．Yes, I would D．I’d love to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要一些橙汁吗？——是的，请给我一些橙汁，我非常渴。 考查情景交际。No, thanks.不，谢谢；Yes, please.是的，请；Yes, I would.是的，我会的；I’d love to.我愿意去。根据I’m very thirsty.可知，此处我非常渴，所以用肯定回答表示“我想要喝橙汁”；Yes，please.是肯定回答，可以用来回答别人的请求。故选B。 51．－ is it from your home to school?       －It’s ten minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How many C．How much D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——走路大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how many多少；how much多少；how long多长。根据It’s ten minutes’ walk.可知，此处表示“从家到学校的距离”，所以用how far进行提问。故选A。 【点睛】how many对可数名词复数进行提问，例如：How many books do you have？how much对不可数名词进行提问，例如：How much water do you have？how long对长度或时间进行提问，例如：How long is the river？ How long have you been there？how far对距离进行提问，本题中考查的正是how far的用法，如题目回答中出现“It’s ten minutes’ walk.”或者“It’s ten kilometers.”时，就可用how far进行提问。 52．Lucy is my best friend. ________ favorite sport is running. A．His B．Her C．Your D．Their 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西是我最好的朋友。她最喜欢的运动是跑步。 His他的；Her她的；Your你的；Their他们的。根据前句“Lucy is my best friend.”可知，Lucy是女性名字，此处修饰名词sport，应用形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”，句首首字母需大写。 53．We usually have a class meeting ________ Monday afternoon. A．at B．in C．on D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们通常在星期一下午开班会。 at通常用于表示具体的时间点，如几点钟；in通常用于表示在较长的时间段内，如年、月、季节等；on用于表示具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上；for通常用于表示持续的时间段。根据“Monday afternoon”可知，此处表示具体某一天的下午，应填on。 54．The task is hard, ________ we will try our best to finish it. A．or B．but C．if D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项任务很难，但我们会尽全力完成它。 or或者/否则；but但是；if如果；because因为。根据“The task is hard”与“we will try our best to finish it”可知，前后分句之间是转折关系，应用but连接。 55．—________ can we get to the museum? —By taking the No.5 bus. A．What B．Where C．When D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们怎样能到达博物馆？——乘坐 5 路公交车。 What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候；How怎样。根据答语“By taking the No.5 bus.”可知，回答的是交通方式，推测出问句是询问如何到达，应用How提问。 56．Listen! The students ________ songs in the music room. A．sing B．sang C．will sing D．are singing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听！学生们正在音乐室唱歌。 “Listen!”提示注意此刻正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，应填are singing。 57．My brother is helpful. He often ________ others with their lessons. A．helps B．help C．will help D．helped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我弟弟很乐于助人。他经常帮助别人学习功课。 根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“help”的第三人称单数形式是“helps”。 58．She ________ to play the piano when she was five years old. A．begins B．will begin C．began D．begin 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她五岁时开始弹钢琴。 根据时间状语when she was five years old可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式。应填began。 59．The class ________ a picnic in the park next Sunday. A．holds B．held C．hold D．will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个班级下周日将在公园举行野餐。 根据句末的时间状语“next Sunday”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。 60．This story ________ very interesting. I want to read it. A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．smells 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个故事听起来很有趣。我想读它。 tastes尝起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据主语“This story”可知，故事通常是听别人讲述或介绍后觉得有趣，所以用sounds。 61．—Would you like tea or juice? —________, thanks. I just want some water. A．Both B．None C．All D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要茶还是果汁？——两者都不，谢谢。我只想要一些水。 Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不；All三者或三者以上都；Neither两者都不。根据问句“tea or juice”可知是在两者之间进行选择；结合答语“I just want some water”可知说话者只想要水，意味着茶和果汁都不想要，表示对两者的否定。故选D。 62．—Is this Emma’s tennis racket?   —No, it’s not ________. Ask Han Lin. I think it’s his. A．yours B．hers C．his D．mine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是Emma的网球拍吗？——不，不是她的。问问韩林。我想是他的。 yours你的；hers她的；his他的；mine我的。上文问的是“Emma’s tennis racket”，答句应指“不是Emma的网球拍”，需要用名词性物主代词hers来代替“her tennis racket”，避免重复。 63．—________ do you go to the gym?   —Twice a year. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次健身房？——一年两次。 How long多长，提问时间段；How many多少，提问数量；How often多久一次，提问频率；How soon多久以后，提问将来时间。根据答语“Twice a year”可知，回答的是一年两次，表示频率，所以用How often提问。 64．—I like apple juice.   —Me too. But it’s not good to drink ________ of it. A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我喜欢苹果汁。——我也是。但喝太多并不好。 too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）；many too（搭配错误）；too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；much too太（修饰形容词/副词）。“apple juice”为不可数名词，表示“太多”用too much。 65．Alice was ________ tired ________ say anything. A．such, that B．too, to C．so, that D．too, not to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝太累了以至于不能说任何话。 too…to…太……而不能……（too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形）；so…that…和such……that…后需接完整从句。句中“tired”为形容词，“say”为动词原形，且后半部分非完整句子，符合“too…to…”结构。 66．—What about ________ some water instead of soft drinks?   —Sure. It’s healthy. A．drink B．drinking C．drinks D．to drink 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——喝些水代替软饮料怎么样？——当然。它是健康的。 about 是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，构成What about doing sth.句型。 67．—What are the rules for the sports meeting? —We can have some drinks ________ we can’t eat snacks there. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——运动会的规则是什么？——我们可以喝些饮料，但是我们不能在那里吃零食。 so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“We can have some drinks”与“we can’t eat snacks there”可知，前半句表示允许，后半句表示禁止，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but连接。应填入but。 68．Don’t ________ in the hallway. A．run B．to run C．running D．ran 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要在走廊里奔跑。 否定祈使句结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，填run。 69．—Can you ________ to my party?   —Yes, I’d love to! A．come B．comes C．coming D．came 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能来参加我的聚会吗？——是的，我很乐意！ 情态动词Can后接动词原形，应填come。 70．She often ________ up at six o’clock, but yesterday she got up at six fifteen. A．got B．is getting C．get D．gets 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她经常六点钟起床，但是昨天她六点十五分起床。 根据频度副词“often”可知描述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，应填gets。 71．—Is this your tennis racket? —No, it’s not ________. Ask Tom. I think it’s his. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是你的网球拍吗？——不，它不是我的。问问汤姆。我想它是他的。 I 主格“我”；me宾格“我”；my形容词性物主代词“我的”；mine名词性物主代词“我的”。根据“No, it’s not ________.”可知，空格后没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词mine来指代"my tennis racket"，在句中作表语。 72．I have to clean my room ________ Sunday mornings A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我必须在周日早上打扫我的房间。 in用于年、月、季节及泛指上午/下午/晚上；on用于具体某天的早中晚；at用于具体时刻；of表所属。根据“Sunday mornings”可知是具体某一天的早上，介词要用on。 73．I have no idea about what she likes or dislikes because she ________ talks about her life. A．seldom B．often C．always D．sometimes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道她喜欢什么或不喜欢什么，因为她很少谈论她的生活。 seldom很少；often经常；always总是；sometimes有时，根据“我不知道她的喜恶”可知，她很少谈论自己的生活，因此选seldom。 74．Don’t ________ in the hallway. Otherwise, you may fall down or hurt other students. A．ran B．to run C．running D．run 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要在走廊里奔跑。否则，你可能会摔倒或伤到其他同学。 ran跑（过去式）；to run跑（动词不定式）；running跑（动名词或现在分词）；run跑（动词原形）。祈使句的否定形式“Don’t + 动词原形”意为“不要做某事”，因此应填run。 75．Tom can’t ________, but he often ________ to the seaside and plays in the water. A．swim; goes B．swimming; goes C．swims; go D．swim; go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆不会游泳，但他经常去海边在水里玩。 can’t是情态动词，后接动词原形，第一空填swim；第二空主语he是第三人称单数，且由often可知是一般现在时，谓语动词用goes。 76．Tom isn’t good at math. His cousin isn’t good at it, ________. A．also B．too C．either D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆不擅长数学。他的表亲也不擅长它。 also也，常用于肯定句句中；too也，常用于肯定句句末；either也，常用于否定句句末；or 或者。根据“His cousin isn’t good at it”可知是否定句，且空处在句末，表示“也不”，应用either。 77．We think the best way ________ is through exercise. A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。 relax动词原形；to relax动词不定式；relaxing动名词/现在分词/形容词；relaxed过去式/过去分词/形容词。本题考查固定搭配“the best way to do sth.”，意为“做某事的最好方式”，其中动词不定式作后置定语修饰way。故选to relax。 78．—________ do you go to the gym? —Every day. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次健身房？——每天。 How long询问时长；How many询问数量；How often询问频率；How soon询问多久以后。根据答语“Every day”，可知前者是在问后者去健身房的频率。 79．—What about ________ some water instead of soft drinks? —Sure. It is healthy. A．drink B．drinking C．drinks D．to drink 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——喝些水代替软饮料怎么样？——当然。它是健康的。 What about意为“……怎么样”，about 是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，构成What about doing sth.的句型。 80．—Would you like juice or coffee? —________. I’d like a cup of tea. A．No, thanks B．Good idea C．Yes, please D．Not at all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要果汁还是咖啡？——不，谢谢。我想要一杯茶。 No, thanks不，谢谢；Good idea好主意；Yes, please是的，请；Not at all一点也不。根据“I’d like a cup of tea.”可知，不想要果汁和咖啡，应填No, thanks。 81．My brother likes reading and ________ favourite book is Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. A．your B．their C．his D．her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢读书，他最喜爱的书是《查理和巧克力》 考查代词辨析。your你（们）的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据“My brother likes reading and...favourite book is Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.”以及选项可知，此空意为“他的”，即我弟弟的。故选C。 82．We have history class ________ two o’clock every Tuesday afternoon. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们每周二下午两点上历史课。 考查介词辨析。in在，后常接年份、月份、季节；on后接具体某一天、日期；at后接具体钟点；to到。根据“two o’clock”可知，此处是具体的时间点，用介词at。故选C。 83．Too much fat and salt is bad, ________ too little is also dangerous. A．or B．because C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：脂肪和盐太多是不好的，但太少也是危险的。 考查连词辨析。or或；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“Too much fat and salt is bad…too little is also dangerous.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，指脂肪和盐太多不好，但太少也是危险的。故选D。 84．—________ do you help with housework? —Every day. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久帮忙做一次家务？——每天。 How long多久（时间段）；How often多久一次（频率）；How much多少（数量/价格）；How far多远（距离）。根据答语“Every day.”可知是询问动作发生的频率。 85．—Shall we make a poster to encourage people to join our project? —That ________ good. A．smells B．looks C．tastes D．sounds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们制作一张海报来鼓励人们加入我们的项目好吗？——那听起来不错。 smells闻起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“Shall we make a poster to encourage people to join our project?”可知此处是在回应对方的建议，表示建议“听起来”不错，应用sounds。 86．Tom wanted to keep on playing basketball, and ________ of his parents encouraged him a lot. A．neither B．both C．none D．all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆想继续打篮球，并且他的父母都鼓励了他很多。 neither两者都不；both两者都；none三者及以上都不；all全部，三者及以上。根据“his parents”可知，此处指父母两人，排除none和all；“encouraged him a lot”表示积极含义，指父母两个人都鼓励他，空处填both。 87．Look! The students ________ butterflies in the garden now. A．study B．studied C．are studying D．will study 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！学生们现在正在花园里研究蝴蝶。 考查时态。根据“Look!”和“now”可知，此处强调“正在进行的动作”，需用现在进行时 (be + doing)。故选C。 88．Positive people usually ________ on the bright side of life. A．look B．looked C．looks D．will look 【答案】A 【详解】句意：积极的人通常看到生活中光明的一面。 考查主谓一致和时态。“Positive people”为复数主语，且句子描述一般事实，需用一般现在时复数形式。故选A。 89．There ________ a football match in our school next week. A．will have B．is C．will be D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周在我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 此句为there be句型，表示“存在”，不能与have/has连用；根据时间状语“next week” 可知，句子要用一般将来时，结构为there will be。空处填will be。 90．—What a nice schoolbag! Is it a gift? —Yes, it is. My mum ________ it for me last year. A．buy B．bought C．buys D．is buying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的书包啊！是礼物吗？——是的，它是。我妈妈去年给我买了它。 根据时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，空处作谓语，用动词过去式bought。 考点2 语法填空 1. 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin are very popular among table tennis fans. Their fans nicknamed them “Shatou” because of their great love for them. And Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin are also 1 (friend) to their fans. Eight years ago, they teamed up and played the 2 (double) for the first time. Sun started playing table tennis at five. She moved 3 (real) quickly when playing ping-pong. She was younger than other kids in the center, 4 she stayed and never gave up. Time tells that she made the right 5 (choose). Now she is the World No.1. Wang started playing table tennis at seven. He is famous for his clever tricks and strong shots. He trains hard too. He spends many hours 6 (practise) his tricks because he believes: No pains, no gains. “Shatou” is 7 symbol of sportsmanship. They treat each other with politeness and know they win or lose 8 a team. Because of 9 (they) great team spirit, they have won not only many games but also people’s hearts. They encourage many young people 10 (make) their dreams come true by fighting with goals bravely. 【答案】 1．friendly 2．doubles 3．really 4．but 5．choice 6．practising 7．a 8．as 9．their 10．to make 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎和王楚钦的成长经历、搭档历程以及他们的体育精神对年轻人的激励。 【详解】1．句意：并且孙颖莎和王楚钦对他们的粉丝也十分友好。 设空处前有be动词“are”，be动词后接形容词作表语；friend是名词，形容词形式为friendly“友好的”。 2．句意：八年前，他们搭档首次参加双打比赛。固定搭配play the doubles，表示“打双打”，double作名词表“双打”时常用复数形式，作宾语。 3．句意：她打乒乓球时移动非常快速。设空处修饰副词“quickly”，修饰副词需用副词，作状语；real是形容词，副词形式为really“很，十分”。 4．句意：在训练中心里她比其他孩子年纪小，但她坚持下来，从未放弃。前半句“She was younger than other kids”和后半句“she stayed and never gave up”存在转折关系，转折连词用but。 5．句意：时间证明她做出了正确的选择。 空处位于形容词“right”后，填名词，作宾语；choose是动词，名词形式为choice“选择”，此处特指她选择乒乓球这条路这一“选择”，用单数形式。 6．句意：他花费数小时练习战术，因为他相信一分耕耘一分收获。 固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，空处填动名词作宾语。practise的动名词形式为practising。 7．句意：“莎头” 组合是体育精神的一种象征。“ symbol”是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，此处泛指一种象征，用不定冠词a修饰。 8．句意：他们彼此以礼相待，明白无论输赢都是作为一个团队在战斗。此处表示作为一个团队参加比赛，介词as表示 “作为”。 9．句意：因为他们出色的团队精神，他们不仅赢得了诸多比赛，也收获了人心。 设空处后有名词短语“team spirit”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语；主格they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。 10．句意：他们激励许多年轻人勇敢追逐目标，实现梦想。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式作宾语补足语。make的不定式为to make。 2. 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Mr. Wang is a 40-year-old man from Chongqing. This is his 11 (five) year in the UK. He has a Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and Laziji are two popular 12 (dish) in his restaurant. Many people come to eat them. 13 number of customers (顾客) can reach 100 every day. Mr. Wang is friendly, and he enjoys 14 (talk) with his customers. He tells them to have some spicy (辣的) food because it’s good 15 their health in this way. He is happy to help more people to know 16 Chongqing food. A young woman 17 (eat) spicy noodles at his restaurant right now. There 18 (be)some beef, cabbage and potatoes in them. “They are spicy for me, 19 so delicious,” she says. “I would like 20 (visit) China one day and taste great food there. Chongqing will be my first stop.” Food brings people together. Do you think so? 【答案】 11．fifth 12．dishes 13．the 14．talking 15．for 16．about 17．is eating 18．is 19．but 20．to visit 【分析】本文讲述了旅居英国的重庆人王先生经营中餐馆的故事，小小菜馆不仅传递着家乡味道，也让更多外国人认识了重庆美食。 【详解】11．句意：这是他在英国的第五个年头。空格前有物主代词“his”，后接名词“year”，表示“第五年”，需用序数词“fifth”。 12．句意：毛血旺和辣子鸡是他店里两道受欢迎的菜品。句中基数词two表示数量为二，后接可数名词需用复数形式，因此dish要变为dishes。 13．句意：每天的顾客数量可达100人。固定搭配the number of表示 “……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 14．句意：王先生为人友善，他喜欢和顾客交谈。句中enjoy后接动词时，需使用动名词形式，遵循enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事）的固定搭配，因此talk变为talking。 15．句意：他告诉他们吃一些辣味食物，因为这样对他们的健康有益。be good for固定短语，意为“对……有益”。 16．句意：他乐意帮助更多人了解重庆美食。know about为固定短语，意为“了解”。 17．句意：一位年轻女士此刻正在他的餐馆里吃麻辣面。句中right now（此刻、现在）是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生，谓语动词需用be+现在分词结构，主语为“A young woman”，单数形式，因此此处填is eating。 18．句意：面里面有一些牛肉、卷心菜和土豆。本句考查there be句型的就近原则，be 动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。此处beef为不可数名词，因此be动词用is。 19．句意：对我来说它们很辣，但是味道十分美味。根据句意明确的转折之意，此处应用转折连词but，连接前后语义相反的内容，表示“但是”。 20．句意：我将来想去中国，品尝当地的美食。句中考查固定搭配would like to do sth.（想要/愿意做某事），其后接动词不定式，因此此处应填写to visit。 3. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things we did in the 21st century, but we do them more and more 21 (easy). For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. 22 e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost everything we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have a lot 23 fun together. First, she 24 (help) me with my homework and we often go 25 (swim). The more time I spend with 26 (she), the closer we become. She is programmed to take care of me if anything happens, so I always feel as safe as possible when we are together. 27 (two), she can also send me many 28 (message), just like old-fashioned e-mails, and I can download information from her memory as quickly as I think. Third, it’s great to have an e-friend—I am never lonely 29 I always have someone to talk to. I can share my 30 (happy) and sorrows (悲伤) with her. I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe one day I will be able to travel back in time and visit you. 【答案】 21．easily 22．An 23．of 24．helps 25．swimming 26．her 27．Second 28．messages 29．because 30．happiness 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以第一人称视角描述了3044年的生活，重点介绍了“电子朋友”的功能与作用，展现了未来科技给生活带来的便利与陪伴。 【详解】21．句意：我们仍然做许多21世纪做过的事，但做得越来越容易。此处修饰动词do，需用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。 22．句意：电子朋友是一个看起来和人类一模一样的机器。此处表示“一个”，e-friend以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词An（注意句首单词首字母需大写）。 23．句意：我的电子朋友很像我，我们在一起玩得很开心。固定搭配have a lot of fun表示“玩得很开心”，故填of。 24．句意：首先，她帮我做作业，我们经常去游泳。主语she是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式helps。 25．句意：首先，她帮我做作业，我们经常去游泳。固定搭配go swimming表示“去游泳”，故填swimming。 26．句意：我和她待的时间越长，我们就越亲密。介词with后需用宾格形式，she的宾格是her。 27．句意：其次，她也能给我发很多信息，就像传统的电子邮件一样，我可以像思考一样快速地从她的记忆中下载信息。前文用First引出第一点，此处表示“第二/其次”，用Second（注意句首单词首字母需大写）。 28．句意：其次，她也能给我发很多信息，就像老式的电子邮件一样，就像传统的电子邮件一样，我可以像思考一样快速地从她的记忆中下载信息。many后接可数名词复数，message的复数形式是messages。 29．句意：第三，有一个电子朋友很棒——我从不孤单，因为我总是有人可以说话。后半句是前半句的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 30．句意：我可以和她分享我的快乐和悲伤。形容词性物主代词my后需接名词，happy的名词形式是happiness。 4. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi there! My name is Doubao, and I’m 31 AI. I live inside computers, phones and also on the Internet. A big team of very kind people work together to create me. They make 32 (I) help everyone—kids like you, teachers, and even grandmas! How do they do it? First, they think it is important 33 (teach) me with so many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes. 34 (two), they used magic computer tools to help me learn how to listen 35 talk. They also practiced with me. Every time I make a mistake, they help me get 36 (good) than before. I love answering 37 (question)! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the cool answers. I can help you 38 (spell) your name. I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I 39 (real) love helping kids like you learn new things. 40 , there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 【答案】 31．an 32．me 33．to teach 34．Second 35．and 36．better 37．questions 38．spell 39．really 40．However 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能豆包的诞生、学习方式与日常作用，讲述研发团队如何培育它成长，同时点明它能陪伴大家学习却无法给予拥抱的特点。 【详解】31．句意：我是一个人工智能。此处AI为元音音素开头的单数名词，表泛指一类事物，前面要用不定冠词an。 32．句意：他们让我帮助所有人。动词make后接人称代词作宾语，要使用人称代词宾格形式，故填me。 33．句意：他们认为用大量故事和知识教导我是很重要的。固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，表示做某事是……的，此处用动词不定式作真正主语。 34．句意：其次，他们运用智能电脑工具帮助我学习。前文出现First表示首先，对应次序要用Second表示其次，用于分点叙述。 35．句意：帮助我学会倾听和交谈。listen与talk是并列动作，肯定句中并列成分之间用并列连词and连接。 36．句意：他们帮助我变得比以前更好。句中出现than表示比较，形容词要用对应的比较级形式，故填better。 37．句意：我喜欢回答问题。question为可数名词，此处表泛指各类问题，需要使用复数形式questions。 38．句意：我可以帮你拼写你的名字。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，意为帮助某人做某事，动词用原形即可。 39．句意：我真的很喜欢帮助像你一样的小朋友学习新知识。此处需要副词修饰实义动词love，形容词real要变为副词really。 40．句意：然而，有一件事我做不到。前文讲述自身用处，后文讲述自身不足，表语义转折，填转折副词However。 5. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bamboo is one of the most 41 (amaze) plants in the world. It grows in many parts of Asia, Africa, and South America. Unlike most trees, bamboo is actually a type of grass. Some bamboo can grow up to one meter in a single day, which makes it 42 (fast) growing plant on Earth. In fact, bamboo grows so 43 (quick) that you can almost see it change from morning to evening. People have used bamboo for thousands of years. They use it 44 (make) many things, such as chairs, tables, fishing poles, and even houses. In some countries, people also eat young bamboo shoots as a vegetable. Pandas, of course, eat bamboo 45 (leaf) every day. A giant panda can eat up to 14 kilograms of bamboo per day! 46 beautiful and useful bamboo is! In Chinese culture, bamboo is a symbol of 47 (strong), honesty, and humility. Many famous poets in history 48 (write) poems about bamboo. They admired how bamboo can bend in the wind but never break If you ever visit a traditional Chinese garden, you 49 (see) bamboo almost everywhere. It is really 50 useful plant that connects nature, art, and daily life. Learning about bamboo makes us love and respect nature more. 【答案】 41．amazing 42．the fastest 43．quickly 44．to make 45．leaves 46．How 47．strength 48．wrote 49．will see 50．a 【导语】这篇短文围绕竹子展开，从植物特性、生长分布、用途、文化象征等多个角度，介绍了竹子这种既神奇又重要的植物，最后落脚到竹子对我们的启示，呼吁大家热爱和尊重自然。 【详解】41．句意：竹子是世界上最令人惊奇的植物之一。amaze是动词，此处需要用形容词作定语修饰plants，amazing表示令人惊奇的，修饰物，所以填amazing。 42．句意：有些竹子一天可以长到一米，这使其成为地球上生长最快的植物。根据语境，这里是在地球上所有植物中进行比较，要用形容词最高级，fast的最高级是 fastest，前面要加定冠词the。 43．句意：事实上，竹子生长得如此快以至于你几乎可以看到它从早到晚的变化。so ... that ...句型中，so后面要接形容词或副词。这里修饰动词grows，要用副词形式，所以quick变为quickly。 44．句意：他们用它制造很多东西，比如椅子、桌子、钓鱼竿，甚至房子。use sth. to do sth.是固定用法，表示“用某物做某事”，所以填to make。 45．句意：当然，大熊猫每天都吃竹叶。leaf是可数名词，熊猫每天吃的竹子叶子不止一片，所以要用复数形式leaves。 46．句意：竹子是多么美丽又有用啊！这是感叹句，中心词是形容词beautiful and useful，要用How引导感叹句，结构为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!。 47．句意：在中国文化中，竹子象征着坚强、诚实和谦逊。of是介词，后接名词，strong的名词形式是strength。 48．句意：历史上许多著名诗人都写过关于竹子的诗。句中时间状语in history表示过去，句子要用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。 49．句意：如果你参观中国传统园林，你几乎到处都能看到竹子。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时visit，主句要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，所以 see变为will see。 50．句意：它确实是一种连接自然、艺术和日常生活的有用植物。plant是可数名词单数，这里表示“一种有用的植物”，前面要用不定冠词。useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $