七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（新教材北师大版）

**基本信息** 七年级下学期期末英语模拟卷，以生活情境与多元话题为载体，通过基础语法、语篇理解及综合表达，全面考查语言应用能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|12题/6分|代词、介词、连词等基础语法|聚焦基础语言知识，考查语境中语法运用| |完形填空|8题/8分|动词、形容词等词汇及语篇逻辑|以“饼干罐”祖孙情感故事为情境，渗透人文关怀| |阅读理解|13题/26分|宠物选择、师生互动、家庭聚餐、科学现象|话题贴近生活（如宠物适配）与科学探究（如打哈欠研究），培养信息筛选与推理能力| |任务型阅读|4题/10分|巧克力历史、健康价值|结合文化传承与科学知识，考查信息提取与表达| |书面表达|1题/10分|生活经历描述与感悟|以“难忘经历”为主题，鼓励结合健康生活、人际关爱等真实体验，提升语言输出与思维表达|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 40分） 一、单项选择（共12小题，每小题0.5分，满分6分） 1．Lucy is my best friend. ________ favorite sport is running. A．His B．Her C．Your D．Their 2．We usually have a class meeting ________ Monday afternoon. A．at B．in C．on D．for 3．The task is hard, ________ we will try our best to finish it. A．or B．but C．if D．because 4．—________ can we get to the museum? —By taking the No.5 bus. A．What B．Where C．When D．How 5．Listen! The students ________ songs in the music room. A．sing B．sang C．will sing D．are singing 6．My brother is helpful. He often ________ others with their lessons. A．helps B．help C．will help D．helped 7．She ________ to play the piano when she was five years old. A．begins B．will begin C．began D．begin 8．The class ________ a picnic in the park next Sunday. A．holds B．held C．hold D．will hold 9．This story ________ very interesting. I want to read it. A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．smells 10．—Would you like tea or juice? —________, thanks. I just want some water. A．Both B．None C．All D．Neither 11．My brother often practices ________ English with his classmates after class. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．speaks 12．—Would you like to go to the sports center with me? —________. Doing sports is good for our health. A．Not at all B．I’m sorry I can’t C．No, thank you. I’m full D．Yes, I’d love to 2、 完形填空（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 the jar The Jar of Cookies Lucas checked his phone during lunch and read a message from Grandma: “Made your favorite cookies!” He sighed. Grandma always sent texts about her garden or old family stories. “Too busy,” he thought, ignoring (忽略) the message without 13 . That afternoon, Lucas found an old jar of cookies in his schoolbag. It had his childhood painting of a sunflower, the colors were faded but still cheerful.“Grandma asked me to give you this,” read Mom’s note. Memories flooded back—baking cookies with Grandma, her hands guiding his to decorate the jar. At home, Lucas noticed dozens of unread messages from Grandma: photos of blooming flowers, news about neighbors, and weekly cookie recipes. Scrolling up, he found his own 14 replies: “Thanks” or just emojis. His fingers 15 on the latest message: “The cookie jar is always full for you.” The next day, Lucas 16 to Grandma’s house as fast as he could. Through the kitchen window, he saw her carefully placing cookies into the same painted jar. When she turned, her surprised smile 17 the room like sunshine. “Kept all your artwork,” Grandma showed him an old box. It was filled with his childhood drawings. “Your school life is important and busy,” she said and touched his shoulder 18 . “But my door is always open for you.” Grandma smiled. On the way home, Lucas stopped his bike and took a photo of sunset clouds shaped like a smiling face. He posted the photo online with a sentence. “Some jars hold more than 19 .” Before sending, he 20 Grandma’s name and three hearts. 13．A．recalling B．replying C．recording D．reminding 14．A．long B．warm C．short D．funny 15．A．touched B．moved C．cancelled D．paused 16．A．rode B．ran C．drove D．walked 17．A．lit B．painted C．filled D．cleaned 18．A．suddenly B．gently C．deeply D．quickly 19．A．love B．warmth C．cookies D．recipes 20．A．typed B．drew C．formed D．painted 三、阅读理解（共13小题，每小题2分，满分26分） A 信息匹配。请帮助 Mike 、Bob 和 Laura三个人选择适合他们饲养的宠物并将对应的序号 A 、B、 C 、D 填写在相应的位置上。 A．Hamsters look very lovely because of their short legs and small ears. They are easy to keep but sometimes noisy. They do lots of exercise and love to eat. B．Turtles are easygoing and slow-moving. If you look after them well, they can live for about 25 years. Besides, they’re quiet and you don’t have to spend much time looking after them. C． Cats are good at keeping themselves clean and they are cleaner than many other animals. You won’t have to worry about the cleaning. They also love to be close to their owners. D．Parrots are known for their talent for speaking like a person. They can understand music and can even move to it. If you like to go out for a walk each day, your parrot can come along with you. Mike likes to own his pet and also wants to keep his room clean. When he is free, he would like to stay close to his pet. 21 will be a good choice. Bob often spends about an hour having outdoor activities after dinner. He wants a pet which can go outside with him. 22 will be a good choice. Laura hopes to keep pets at home but she doesn’t have much time for them. 23 will be a good choice. B As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new black shoes. I stood at Mrs. Blackstone’s door. Before I tried the great escape, the door opened. “We’ve been waiting for you!” Mrs. Blackstone, my new fifth-grade teacher, said loudly. With a smile, my mom walked away and I was left taking center stage in front of a group of students. Over the next few days, Mrs. Blackstone made it her job to find me a new best friend. During history lessons, when I didn’t want to speak in front of the class, she’d not only call on me but have me stand up to address my classmates. One spring afternoon, Mrs. Blackstone asked me to stay after class. “I’d like to speak with you, Amanda.” My mind raced. Had I got a bad grade? Had I hurt anyone’s feelings? “Are you enjoying your new school?” She sat comfortably behind her desk. “I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else.” She continued, “I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others, and the kindness you show - I think you have great potential (潜力) to be something important.” I listened carefully to every word. “I have been a teacher for over twenty-five years; I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you’ll go far,” she said. Her voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out of her office, not staring at my shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me! Years later, her words still stay inside of me and often ring in my ears. 24．The author went to school unwillingly most probably because she ________. A．didn’t like the school at all B．often got low grades at school C．was treated badly by her classmates D．didn’t fit in the new environment (环境) 25．How did the writer feel when she was asked to stay after class? A．Annoyed B．Nervous C．Tired D．Embarrassed 26．Why did Mrs. Blackstone have a talk with the author? A．To tell the author her potential. B．To help the author to realize her mistakes. C．To make the author feel cared and loved. D．To encourage the author to believe in herself. C Eating together at home is more important than ever because there are more things taking up our attention than ever before. During the day, we are busy working and studying. Even when everyone is home, we often do things alone. The only time we may have to talk with each other is at dinner time. When I grew up in California, my sisters and I all helped get dinner ready and then the whole family enjoyed it together, talking about how our day was going and making future family plans. Today Americans are so busy that they usually eat alone or eat out together. However, that’s not a sound idea. A family still needs time to enjoy dinner together at home. In fact, the family meal that we cook and eat together brings us closer to our beloved family members. Also eating together at home can be healthy. For example my mother always cooks yummy and healthy meals without using convenience food (方便食品). Moreover, my dad has a garden. We can always have some fresh vegetables and fruits such as strawberries, peaches and tomatoes in summer. What’s more, by growing food children could learn some simple skills of gardening and take more interests in meals. They may begin to plant their own tomatoes, pick apples or collect eggs and then make their own dishes. So if you want to make some changes to get everyone sit together to the table and have quality (优质的) meal time, try twice a week and build from there. Don’t forget to let the family join in shopping and food preparation (准备). These are useful skills for young children. They will also feel proud of themselves if they join in the preparation for family meals. Eating together at the table is always important for a family. Food is always yummy with the people we love. We can stay close to each other, enjoy healthy food and practice the skills of cooking and dining. It’s also a great time to learn about family culture. 27．The writer’s family enjoyed their meals by  ________. A．talking about daily life and family plans B．eating out in nearby fast-food restaurants C．trying lots of convenience food at home D．having dad’s delicious homemade food 28．The underlined word “sound” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．fresh B．clear C．clever D．simple 29．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．a family should prepare a quality family meal every evening B．a family can have some convenience food if they are really busy C．family meals will become yummy if children prepare them carefully D．the preparation for family meals can help children learn useful life skills 30．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To suggest children prepare a nice dinner for their busy parents. B．To introduce some simple ways on how to prepare family meals. C．To help parents know why their children dislike cooking at home. D．To get family members to do their part for a quality home dinner. D Many people think sleeping has a lot to do with good health, and understanding sleepiness is a key part of a sleep study. In this field, scientists face a big challenge: how to measure (测量) sleepiness in the right way. Counting yawns seems like a simple solution, but yawning is far more difficult than it appears. For most people, yawning— the slow, big mouth opening with a deep breath—is a common symbol of sleepiness. Sleepy people yawn more than those who are wide awake, and bored people also yawn very often. However, yawning is not just a suggestion that you are tired or ready for sleep. Stretching after sitting still for a long time can also lead to a yawn, and yawning does not always mean you are fighting off sleep. Yawning can also be a symbol of stress, in both animals and humans. For example, a dog yawning in a training class is often reacting to stress (压力) from its owner, not tiredness. In humans, soldiers about to make their first parachute jump (跳伞) yawn a lot, even though they are far from sleepy or bored. This shows yawning serves as a stress reaction, not just a sleep symbol. Yawning also has a social meaning. Scientists have found that yawning is contagious: people in a room are more likely to yawn if others around them yawn, and even watching or reading about yawning can make people yawn. Scientists once thought the purpose of yawning was to increase blood oxygen or breathe out carbon dioxide. But we now know this is not true: increasing oxygen does not stop yawning, and high carbon dioxide does not make people yawn more. The true purpose of yawning remains unknown. To measure sleepiness in the right way, scientists have tried self-rating scales (自测量表), asking people to report how sleepy they feel. However, this way has problems: people may lie about their sleepiness (as agreeing that they are tired or sleepy suggests they don’t have enough willpower to do tasks, or they may not realize how sleepy they are, depending on coffee to stay awake. For these reasons, scientists have developed another way using a simple idea: the sleepier you are, the faster you will fall asleep if given the chance. 31．According to the passage, which of the following is true about yawning? A．Yawning only happens when people are sleepy or bored. B．Self-rating works as a good way to measure sleepiness. C．Yawning can be a symbol of stress in both animals and humans. D．Yawning happens because of high carbon dioxide in the blood. 32．The writer uses the dog in the training class in order to ________. A．suggest that animals yawn more than humans when stressed B．show that yawning is more than a symbol of sleepiness C．explain why dogs are often used in sleep study D．compare animal and human stress reaction 33．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Yawning happens mainly because of a lack of sleep. B．Counting yawns is a good way to measure sleepiness. C．Measuring sleepiness by yawning is difficult and remains challenging. D．The sleepier you are, the faster you will fall asleep. 第II卷 （非选择题 共35分） 四、任务型阅读（共4小题，34-36每小题2分，37题4分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 Amazing Chocolate Do you like chocolate? Most people love its sweet, creamy flavor (味道). But where did chocolate come from? About 2,600 years ago, people first made use of chocolate. These people lived in Central and South America. They used the cocoa beans to make a special drink. However, this drink was not sweet. It was very bitter. As time passed, they started putting other things in their cocoa drink. They thought this could make it taste a little better. Later, when Europeans arrived in South America, they started to import this popular drink to their home countries. Milk, cream, and sugar were added, and finally, chocolate, as we know it, was born. The first chocolate house opened in London in 1675, and chocolate milk was developed in Jamaica in 1689. Chocolate is now one of the most popular flavors in the world. Nowadays, we enjoy the chocolate flavor in chocolate bars, ice cream, cakes, pies, and many other foods. Scientists tell us that dark chocolate is good for our health. They say small but regular amounts of dark chocolate can lower the possibility of a heart attack (心肌梗死). This is perhaps another reason for the popularity of chocolate. According to the scientists, if we eat large amounts of any high-calorie food, including chocolate, we’ll become very fat. However, with its delicious flavor, chocolate will keep popular. The secret of enjoying chocolate is to try not to eat too much of it. 34．When did people first make use of chocolate? 35．Where did the first chocolate house open? 36．Why is chocolate popular in the world? 37．Do you think chocolate is good for us? Why or why not? (Give two reasons) 五、书面表达（共1大题，满分10分） 38.假设你是李华。你校正在开展“分享难忘的经历”活动。英语社团公众号打算做一期以 “An unforgettable experience in my life” 为主题的推送。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，描述你生活中某次感到难忘的经历，并谈一谈它为何让你感到难忘。它可能是你在日常中坚持运动、搭配美食的健康生活；是你和家人因运动相聚、和同学因运动结友；是家人朋友的关爱或帮助他人…… 提示词语：enjoy, share, prepare, healthy, delicious, happiness, 内容提示： • What was an unforgettable experience in your life? Describe it. • Why was it unforgettable ? An Unforgettable Experience in My Life I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共9页） 试题 第4页（共9页） 试题 第1页（共9页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 2 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[×]M[/] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][BJ[C][D] 6.[A][B][CJ[D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][CJ[D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21.[AJ[B][c][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 18.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][CJ[D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C1[D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 30.A][B][C][D] 31.A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 32.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 33.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 112 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 四、阅读与表达（第34-36每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 34. 35. 36. 37. 五、书面表达(10分) 38. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/2 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 40分） 一、单项选择（共12小题，每小题0.5分，满分6分） 1．Lucy is my best friend. ________ favorite sport is running. A．His B．Her C．Your D．Their 2．We usually have a class meeting ________ Monday afternoon. A．at B．in C．on D．for 3．The task is hard, ________ we will try our best to finish it. A．or B．but C．if D．because 4．—________ can we get to the museum? —By taking the No.5 bus. A．What B．Where C．When D．How 5．Listen! The students ________ songs in the music room. A．sing B．sang C．will sing D．are singing 6．My brother is helpful. He often ________ others with their lessons. A．helps B．help C．will help D．helped 7．She ________ to play the piano when she was five years old. A．begins B．will begin C．began D．begin 8．The class ________ a picnic in the park next Sunday. A．holds B．held C．hold D．will hold 9．This story ________ very interesting. I want to read it. A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．smells 10．—Would you like tea or juice? —________, thanks. I just want some water. A．Both B．None C．All D．Neither 11．My brother often practices ________ English with his classmates after class. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．speaks 12．—Would you like to go to the sports center with me? —________. Doing sports is good for our health. A．Not at all B．I’m sorry I can’t C．No, thank you. I’m full D．Yes, I’d love to 2、 完形填空（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 the jar The Jar of Cookies Lucas checked his phone during lunch and read a message from Grandma: “Made your favorite cookies!” He sighed. Grandma always sent texts about her garden or old family stories. “Too busy,” he thought, ignoring (忽略) the message without 13 . That afternoon, Lucas found an old jar of cookies in his schoolbag. It had his childhood painting of a sunflower, the colors were faded but still cheerful.“Grandma asked me to give you this,” read Mom’s note. Memories flooded back—baking cookies with Grandma, her hands guiding his to decorate the jar. At home, Lucas noticed dozens of unread messages from Grandma: photos of blooming flowers, news about neighbors, and weekly cookie recipes. Scrolling up, he found his own 14 replies: “Thanks” or just emojis. His fingers 15 on the latest message: “The cookie jar is always full for you.” The next day, Lucas 16 to Grandma’s house as fast as he could. Through the kitchen window, he saw her carefully placing cookies into the same painted jar. When she turned, her surprised smile 17 the room like sunshine. “Kept all your artwork,” Grandma showed him an old box. It was filled with his childhood drawings. “Your school life is important and busy,” she said and touched his shoulder 18 . “But my door is always open for you.” Grandma smiled. On the way home, Lucas stopped his bike and took a photo of sunset clouds shaped like a smiling face. He posted the photo online with a sentence. “Some jars hold more than 19 .” Before sending, he 20 Grandma’s name and three hearts. 13．A．recalling B．replying C．recording D．reminding 14．A．long B．warm C．short D．funny 15．A．touched B．moved C．cancelled D．paused 16．A．rode B．ran C．drove D．walked 17．A．lit B．painted C．filled D．cleaned 18．A．suddenly B．gently C．deeply D．quickly 19．A．love B．warmth C．cookies D．recipes 20．A．typed B．drew C．formed D．painted 三、阅读理解（共13小题，每小题2分，满分26分） A 信息匹配。请帮助 Mike 、Bob 和 Laura三个人选择适合他们饲养的宠物并将对应的序号 A 、B、 C 、D 填写在相应的位置上。 A．Hamsters look very lovely because of their short legs and small ears. They are easy to keep but sometimes noisy. They do lots of exercise and love to eat. B．Turtles are easygoing and slow-moving. If you look after them well, they can live for about 25 years. Besides, they’re quiet and you don’t have to spend much time looking after them. C． Cats are good at keeping themselves clean and they are cleaner than many other animals. You won’t have to worry about the cleaning. They also love to be close to their owners. D．Parrots are known for their talent for speaking like a person. They can understand music and can even move to it. If you like to go out for a walk each day, your parrot can come along with you. Mike likes to own his pet and also wants to keep his room clean. When he is free, he would like to stay close to his pet. 21 will be a good choice. Bob often spends about an hour having outdoor activities after dinner. He wants a pet which can go outside with him. 22 will be a good choice. Laura hopes to keep pets at home but she doesn’t have much time for them. 23 will be a good choice. B As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new black shoes. I stood at Mrs. Blackstone’s door. Before I tried the great escape, the door opened. “We’ve been waiting for you!” Mrs. Blackstone, my new fifth-grade teacher, said loudly. With a smile, my mom walked away and I was left taking center stage in front of a group of students. Over the next few days, Mrs. Blackstone made it her job to find me a new best friend. During history lessons, when I didn’t want to speak in front of the class, she’d not only call on me but have me stand up to address my classmates. One spring afternoon, Mrs. Blackstone asked me to stay after class. “I’d like to speak with you, Amanda.” My mind raced. Had I got a bad grade? Had I hurt anyone’s feelings? “Are you enjoying your new school?” She sat comfortably behind her desk. “I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else.” She continued, “I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others, and the kindness you show - I think you have great potential (潜力) to be something important.” I listened carefully to every word. “I have been a teacher for over twenty-five years; I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you’ll go far,” she said. Her voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out of her office, not staring at my shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me! Years later, her words still stay inside of me and often ring in my ears. 24．The author went to school unwillingly most probably because she ________. A．didn’t like the school at all B．often got low grades at school C．was treated badly by her classmates D．didn’t fit in the new environment (环境) 25．How did the writer feel when she was asked to stay after class? A．Annoyed B．Nervous C．Tired D．Embarrassed 26．Why did Mrs. Blackstone have a talk with the author? A．To tell the author her potential. B．To help the author to realize her mistakes. C．To make the author feel cared and loved. D．To encourage the author to believe in herself. C Eating together at home is more important than ever because there are more things taking up our attention than ever before. During the day, we are busy working and studying. Even when everyone is home, we often do things alone. The only time we may have to talk with each other is at dinner time. When I grew up in California, my sisters and I all helped get dinner ready and then the whole family enjoyed it together, talking about how our day was going and making future family plans. Today Americans are so busy that they usually eat alone or eat out together. However, that’s not a sound idea. A family still needs time to enjoy dinner together at home. In fact, the family meal that we cook and eat together brings us closer to our beloved family members. Also eating together at home can be healthy. For example my mother always cooks yummy and healthy meals without using convenience food (方便食品). Moreover, my dad has a garden. We can always have some fresh vegetables and fruits such as strawberries, peaches and tomatoes in summer. What’s more, by growing food children could learn some simple skills of gardening and take more interests in meals. They may begin to plant their own tomatoes, pick apples or collect eggs and then make their own dishes. So if you want to make some changes to get everyone sit together to the table and have quality (优质的) meal time, try twice a week and build from there. Don’t forget to let the family join in shopping and food preparation (准备). These are useful skills for young children. They will also feel proud of themselves if they join in the preparation for family meals. Eating together at the table is always important for a family. Food is always yummy with the people we love. We can stay close to each other, enjoy healthy food and practice the skills of cooking and dining. It’s also a great time to learn about family culture. 27．The writer’s family enjoyed their meals by  ________. A．talking about daily life and family plans B．eating out in nearby fast-food restaurants C．trying lots of convenience food at home D．having dad’s delicious homemade food 28．The underlined word “sound” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．fresh B．clear C．clever D．simple 29．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．a family should prepare a quality family meal every evening B．a family can have some convenience food if they are really busy C．family meals will become yummy if children prepare them carefully D．the preparation for family meals can help children learn useful life skills 30．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To suggest children prepare a nice dinner for their busy parents. B．To introduce some simple ways on how to prepare family meals. C．To help parents know why their children dislike cooking at home. D．To get family members to do their part for a quality home dinner. D Many people think sleeping has a lot to do with good health, and understanding sleepiness is a key part of a sleep study. In this field, scientists face a big challenge: how to measure (测量) sleepiness in the right way. Counting yawns seems like a simple solution, but yawning is far more difficult than it appears. For most people, yawning— the slow, big mouth opening with a deep breath—is a common symbol of sleepiness. Sleepy people yawn more than those who are wide awake, and bored people also yawn very often. However, yawning is not just a suggestion that you are tired or ready for sleep. Stretching after sitting still for a long time can also lead to a yawn, and yawning does not always mean you are fighting off sleep. Yawning can also be a symbol of stress, in both animals and humans. For example, a dog yawning in a training class is often reacting to stress (压力) from its owner, not tiredness. In humans, soldiers about to make their first parachute jump (跳伞) yawn a lot, even though they are far from sleepy or bored. This shows yawning serves as a stress reaction, not just a sleep symbol. Yawning also has a social meaning. Scientists have found that yawning is contagious: people in a room are more likely to yawn if others around them yawn, and even watching or reading about yawning can make people yawn. Scientists once thought the purpose of yawning was to increase blood oxygen or breathe out carbon dioxide. But we now know this is not true: increasing oxygen does not stop yawning, and high carbon dioxide does not make people yawn more. The true purpose of yawning remains unknown. To measure sleepiness in the right way, scientists have tried self-rating scales (自测量表), asking people to report how sleepy they feel. However, this way has problems: people may lie about their sleepiness (as agreeing that they are tired or sleepy suggests they don’t have enough willpower to do tasks, or they may not realize how sleepy they are, depending on coffee to stay awake. For these reasons, scientists have developed another way using a simple idea: the sleepier you are, the faster you will fall asleep if given the chance. 31．According to the passage, which of the following is true about yawning? A．Yawning only happens when people are sleepy or bored. B．Self-rating works as a good way to measure sleepiness. C．Yawning can be a symbol of stress in both animals and humans. D．Yawning happens because of high carbon dioxide in the blood. 32．The writer uses the dog in the training class in order to ________. A．suggest that animals yawn more than humans when stressed B．show that yawning is more than a symbol of sleepiness C．explain why dogs are often used in sleep study D．compare animal and human stress reaction 33．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Yawning happens mainly because of a lack of sleep. B．Counting yawns is a good way to measure sleepiness. C．Measuring sleepiness by yawning is difficult and remains challenging. D．The sleepier you are, the faster you will fall asleep. 第II卷 （非选择题 共35分） 四、任务型阅读（共4小题，34-36每小题2分，37题4分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 Amazing Chocolate Do you like chocolate? Most people love its sweet, creamy flavor (味道). But where did chocolate come from? About 2,600 years ago, people first made use of chocolate. These people lived in Central and South America. They used the cocoa beans to make a special drink. However, this drink was not sweet. It was very bitter. As time passed, they started putting other things in their cocoa drink. They thought this could make it taste a little better. Later, when Europeans arrived in South America, they started to import this popular drink to their home countries. Milk, cream, and sugar were added, and finally, chocolate, as we know it, was born. The first chocolate house opened in London in 1675, and chocolate milk was developed in Jamaica in 1689. Chocolate is now one of the most popular flavors in the world. Nowadays, we enjoy the chocolate flavor in chocolate bars, ice cream, cakes, pies, and many other foods. Scientists tell us that dark chocolate is good for our health. They say small but regular amounts of dark chocolate can lower the possibility of a heart attack (心肌梗死). This is perhaps another reason for the popularity of chocolate. According to the scientists, if we eat large amounts of any high-calorie food, including chocolate, we’ll become very fat. However, with its delicious flavor, chocolate will keep popular. The secret of enjoying chocolate is to try not to eat too much of it. 34．When did people first make use of chocolate? 35．Where did the first chocolate house open? 36．Why is chocolate popular in the world? 37．Do you think chocolate is good for us? Why or why not? (Give two reasons) 五、书面表达（共1大题，满分10分） 38.假设你是李华。你校正在开展“分享难忘的经历”活动。英语社团公众号打算做一期以 “An unforgettable experience in my life” 为主题的推送。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，描述你生活中某次感到难忘的经历，并谈一谈它为何让你感到难忘。它可能是你在日常中坚持运动、搭配美食的健康生活；是你和家人因运动相聚、和同学因运动结友；是家人朋友的关爱或帮助他人…… 提示词语：enjoy, share, prepare, healthy, delicious, happiness, 内容提示： • What was an unforgettable experience in your life? Describe it. • Why was it unforgettable ? An Unforgettable Experience in My Life I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 40分） 一、单项选择（共12小题，每小题0.5分，满分6分） 1．Lucy is my best friend. ________ favorite sport is running. A．His B．Her C．Your D．Their 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西是我最好的朋友。她最喜欢的运动是跑步。 His他的；Her她的；Your你的；Their他们的。根据前句“Lucy is my best friend.”可知，Lucy是女性名字，此处修饰名词sport，应用形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”，句首首字母需大写。 2．We usually have a class meeting ________ Monday afternoon. A．at B．in C．on D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们通常在星期一下午开班会。 at通常用于表示具体的时间点，如几点钟；in通常用于表示在较长的时间段内，如年、月、季节等；on用于表示具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上；for通常用于表示持续的时间段。根据“Monday afternoon”可知，此处表示具体某一天的下午，应填on。 3．The task is hard, ________ we will try our best to finish it. A．or B．but C．if D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项任务很难，但我们会尽全力完成它。 or或者/否则；but但是；if如果；because因为。根据“The task is hard”与“we will try our best to finish it”可知，前后分句之间是转折关系，应用but连接。 4．—________ can we get to the museum? —By taking the No.5 bus. A．What B．Where C．When D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们怎样能到达博物馆？——乘坐 5 路公交车。 What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候；How怎样。根据答语“By taking the No.5 bus.”可知，回答的是交通方式，推测出问句是询问如何到达，应用How提问。 5．Listen! The students ________ songs in the music room. A．sing B．sang C．will sing D．are singing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听！学生们正在音乐室唱歌。 “Listen!”提示注意此刻正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，应填are singing。 6．My brother is helpful. He often ________ others with their lessons. A．helps B．help C．will help D．helped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我弟弟很乐于助人。他经常帮助别人学习功课。 根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“help”的第三人称单数形式是“helps”。 7．She ________ to play the piano when she was five years old. A．begins B．will begin C．began D．begin 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她五岁时开始弹钢琴。 根据时间状语when she was five years old可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式。应填began。 8．The class ________ a picnic in the park next Sunday. A．holds B．held C．hold D．will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个班级下周日将在公园举行野餐。 根据句末的时间状语“next Sunday”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。 9．This story ________ very interesting. I want to read it. A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．smells 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个故事听起来很有趣。我想读它。 tastes尝起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据主语“This story”可知，故事通常是听别人讲述或介绍后觉得有趣，所以用sounds。 10．—Would you like tea or juice? —________, thanks. I just want some water. A．Both B．None C．All D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要茶还是果汁？——两者都不，谢谢。我只想要一些水。 Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不；All三者或三者以上都；Neither两者都不。根据问句“tea or juice”可知是在两者之间进行选择；结合答语“I just want some water”可知说话者只想要水，意味着茶和果汁都不想要，表示对两者的否定。故选D。 11．My brother often practices ________ English with his classmates after class. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．speaks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥课后经常和同学们练习说英语。 固定搭配practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，practice后接动名词作宾语，填speaking。 12．—Would you like to go to the sports center with me? —________. Doing sports is good for our health. A．Not at all B．I’m sorry I can’t C．No, thank you. I’m full D．Yes, I’d love to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去体育中心吗？——是的，我很乐意！运动对我们的健康有益。 Not at all不客气；I’m sorry I can’t抱歉，我去不了；No, thank you. I’m full不了，谢谢。我已经饱了；Yes, I’d love to好呀，我很乐意去。问句“Would you like to...”表示邀请，根据答语后句“Doing sports is good for our health.”可知，说话者认为运动有益，持肯定态度，应接受邀请；“Yes, I’d love to”表示乐意接受邀请，符合语境。 2、 完形填空（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 the jar The Jar of Cookies Lucas checked his phone during lunch and read a message from Grandma: “Made your favorite cookies!” He sighed. Grandma always sent texts about her garden or old family stories. “Too busy,” he thought, ignoring (忽略) the message without 13 . That afternoon, Lucas found an old jar of cookies in his schoolbag. It had his childhood painting of a sunflower, the colors were faded but still cheerful.“Grandma asked me to give you this,” read Mom’s note. Memories flooded back—baking cookies with Grandma, her hands guiding his to decorate the jar. At home, Lucas noticed dozens of unread messages from Grandma: photos of blooming flowers, news about neighbors, and weekly cookie recipes. Scrolling up, he found his own 14 replies: “Thanks” or just emojis. His fingers 15 on the latest message: “The cookie jar is always full for you.” The next day, Lucas 16 to Grandma’s house as fast as he could. Through the kitchen window, he saw her carefully placing cookies into the same painted jar. When she turned, her surprised smile 17 the room like sunshine. “Kept all your artwork,” Grandma showed him an old box. It was filled with his childhood drawings. “Your school life is important and busy,” she said and touched his shoulder 18 . “But my door is always open for you.” Grandma smiled. On the way home, Lucas stopped his bike and took a photo of sunset clouds shaped like a smiling face. He posted the photo online with a sentence. “Some jars hold more than 19 .” Before sending, he 20 Grandma’s name and three hearts. 13．A．recalling B．replying C．recording D．reminding 14．A．long B．warm C．short D．funny 15．A．touched B．moved C．cancelled D．paused 16．A．rode B．ran C．drove D．walked 17．A．lit B．painted C．filled D．cleaned 18．A．suddenly B．gently C．deeply D．quickly 19．A．love B．warmth C．cookies D．recipes 20．A．typed B．drew C．formed D．painted 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要写了Lucas起初忽略奶奶消息，后因饼干罐回忆往事，愧疚地去见奶奶，最后网上发文表感恩。 13．句意：“太忙了，”他心想，无视了那条信息，没有回复。 Lucas收到奶奶的消息后觉得自己太忙，没回复就直接忽略了消息，replying“回复”符合语境。recalling“回忆”、recording“记录”、reminding“提醒”都不符合。 14．句意：向上滚动信息，他发现自己简短的回复：“谢谢”或者只是表情符号。 后文提到Lucas之前的回复只有“Thanks”或者仅发表情，说明回复都很简短，short“短的”符合语境。long“长的”、warm“温暖的”、funny“有趣的”都不符合。 15．句意：他的手指停留在最新的一条信息上：“这个饼干罐子永远为你装满。” Lucas翻奶奶的旧消息时，看到最新的消息“饼干罐永远为你装满”，内心被触动，手指停在了这条消息上，paused“暂停”符合语境。touched“触摸”、moved“移动”、cancelled“取消”都不符合。 16．句意：第二天，卢卡斯尽可能快地骑车去了奶奶家。 最后一段提到Lucas回家时停下了自行车，说明他是骑车去奶奶家，rode“骑车”符合语境。ran“跑”、drove“驾驶”、walked“走”都不符合。 17．句意：当她转过身时，她那惊讶的笑容像阳光一样照亮了整个房间。 lit“照亮”，对应后文的like sunshine。painted“绘画”、filled“充满”、cleaned“打扫”都不符合语境。 18．句意：“你的学校生活很重要也很忙碌，”她说着并温柔地摸了摸他的肩膀。 奶奶安慰Lucas，温柔地轻碰他的肩膀，用gently“温柔地”，符合长辈温柔说话的语境。suddenly“突然地”、deeply“深深地”、quickly“快速地”都不符合。 19．句意：有些罐子装的可不只是饼干。 这个罐子本身是装饼干的，实际还承载了奶奶的爱，句子点题“有些罐子装的远不止饼干”，cookies“饼干”符合语境。love“爱”、warmth“温暖”、recipes“食谱”都不符合。 20．句意：在发送之前，他输入了奶奶的名字和三颗爱心。 Lucas在发网络消息前，打出了奶奶的名字和三颗爱心，发消息输入内容是打字，typed“打字”符合语境。drew“画”、formed“形成”、painted“绘画”都不符合。 三、阅读理解（共13小题，每小题2分，满分26分） A 信息匹配。请帮助 Mike 、Bob 和 Laura三个人选择适合他们饲养的宠物并将对应的序号 A 、B、 C 、D 填写在相应的位置上。 A．Hamsters look very lovely because of their short legs and small ears. They are easy to keep but sometimes noisy. They do lots of exercise and love to eat. B．Turtles are easygoing and slow-moving. If you look after them well, they can live for about 25 years. Besides, they’re quiet and you don’t have to spend much time looking after them. C． Cats are good at keeping themselves clean and they are cleaner than many other animals. You won’t have to worry about the cleaning. They also love to be close to their owners. D．Parrots are known for their talent for speaking like a person. They can understand music and can even move to it. If you like to go out for a walk each day, your parrot can come along with you. Mike likes to own his pet and also wants to keep his room clean. When he is free, he would like to stay close to his pet. 21 will be a good choice. Bob often spends about an hour having outdoor activities after dinner. He wants a pet which can go outside with him. 22 will be a good choice. Laura hopes to keep pets at home but she doesn’t have much time for them. 23 will be a good choice. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文是宠物匹配阅读题，根据三位主人的饲养需求，匹配对应宠物。 【详解】21．Mike的需求是“wants to keep his room clean… would like to stay close to his pet”。选项C中“Cats are good at keeping themselves clean… They also love to be close to their owners”，猫咪爱干净且喜欢亲近主人，完全匹配Mike的需求。 22．Bob的需求是“wants a pet which can go outside with him”。选项D中“If you like to go out for a walk each day, your parrot can come along with you”，鹦鹉可以陪主人外出散步，符合Bob的需求。 23．Laura的需求是“doesn’t have much time for them”。选项B中“you don’t have to spend much time looking after them”，乌龟安静、易照料，无需花费大量时间，符合Laura的需求。 B As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new black shoes. I stood at Mrs. Blackstone’s door. Before I tried the great escape, the door opened. “We’ve been waiting for you!” Mrs. Blackstone, my new fifth-grade teacher, said loudly. With a smile, my mom walked away and I was left taking center stage in front of a group of students. Over the next few days, Mrs. Blackstone made it her job to find me a new best friend. During history lessons, when I didn’t want to speak in front of the class, she’d not only call on me but have me stand up to address my classmates. One spring afternoon, Mrs. Blackstone asked me to stay after class. “I’d like to speak with you, Amanda.” My mind raced. Had I got a bad grade? Had I hurt anyone’s feelings? “Are you enjoying your new school?” She sat comfortably behind her desk. “I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else.” She continued, “I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others, and the kindness you show - I think you have great potential (潜力) to be something important.” I listened carefully to every word. “I have been a teacher for over twenty-five years; I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you’ll go far,” she said. Her voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out of her office, not staring at my shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me! Years later, her words still stay inside of me and often ring in my ears. 24．The author went to school unwillingly most probably because she ________. A．didn’t like the school at all B．often got low grades at school C．was treated badly by her classmates D．didn’t fit in the new environment (环境) 25．How did the writer feel when she was asked to stay after class? A．Annoyed B．Nervous C．Tired D．Embarrassed 26．Why did Mrs. Blackstone have a talk with the author? A．To tell the author her potential. B．To help the author to realize her mistakes. C．To make the author feel cared and loved. D．To encourage the author to believe in herself. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者阿曼达转学到新班级后，在老师布莱克斯通夫人的关心与鼓励下，从不适应、不自信逐渐走向自信的故事。 24．第一段描述作者低头看新鞋、试图“great escape”（逃跑），以及在母亲离开后独自面对全班同学感到不自在，表明她对上学不情愿的主要原因是无法融入新环境。 25．第四段提到“My mind raced. Had I got a bad grade? Had I hurt anyone’s feelings?”这种快速自我反问和心理活动，说明作者被要求留堂时感到紧张不安。 26．第五、六段中老师明确说“I see something special in you...you have great potential...you must believe in yourself”，因此谈话的核心目的是鼓励作者相信自己。 C Eating together at home is more important than ever because there are more things taking up our attention than ever before. During the day, we are busy working and studying. Even when everyone is home, we often do things alone. The only time we may have to talk with each other is at dinner time. When I grew up in California, my sisters and I all helped get dinner ready and then the whole family enjoyed it together, talking about how our day was going and making future family plans. Today Americans are so busy that they usually eat alone or eat out together. However, that’s not a sound idea. A family still needs time to enjoy dinner together at home. In fact, the family meal that we cook and eat together brings us closer to our beloved family members. Also eating together at home can be healthy. For example my mother always cooks yummy and healthy meals without using convenience food (方便食品). Moreover, my dad has a garden. We can always have some fresh vegetables and fruits such as strawberries, peaches and tomatoes in summer. What’s more, by growing food children could learn some simple skills of gardening and take more interests in meals. They may begin to plant their own tomatoes, pick apples or collect eggs and then make their own dishes. So if you want to make some changes to get everyone sit together to the table and have quality (优质的) meal time, try twice a week and build from there. Don’t forget to let the family join in shopping and food preparation (准备). These are useful skills for young children. They will also feel proud of themselves if they join in the preparation for family meals. Eating together at the table is always important for a family. Food is always yummy with the people we love. We can stay close to each other, enjoy healthy food and practice the skills of cooking and dining. It’s also a great time to learn about family culture. 27．The writer’s family enjoyed their meals by  ________. A．talking about daily life and family plans B．eating out in nearby fast-food restaurants C．trying lots of convenience food at home D．having dad’s delicious homemade food 28．The underlined word “sound” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．fresh B．clear C．clever D．simple 29．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．a family should prepare a quality family meal every evening B．a family can have some convenience food if they are really busy C．family meals will become yummy if children prepare them carefully D．the preparation for family meals can help children learn useful life skills 30．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To suggest children prepare a nice dinner for their busy parents. B．To introduce some simple ways on how to prepare family meals. C．To help parents know why their children dislike cooking at home. D．To get family members to do their part for a quality home dinner. 【答案】27．A 28．C 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文讲了在家一起吃饭比以往任何时候都更重要，因为我们的注意力被更多的事情占据。我们白天忙于工作和学习，即使每个人都在家，我们也经常独自做事。我们唯一有机会互相交流的时间就是晚餐时间。 27．细节理解题。根据“... the whole family enjoyed it together, talking about how our day was going and making future family plans.”可知作者的家人通过谈论日常生活和家庭计划来享受他们的饭菜，故选A。 28．词句猜测题。根据“Today Americans are so busy that they usually eat alone or eat out together. However, that’s not a sound idea.”可知如今美国人太忙了，他们通常一个人或一起出去吃饭。然而，这不是一个好主意。“sound”表示“好的，明智的”，与clever同义。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“Don’t forget to let the family join in shopping and food preparation (准备). These are useful skills for young children.”可推知学习准备家庭餐可以帮助孩子学习有用的生活技能，故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Eating together at the table is always important for a family. ... It’s also a great time to learn about family culture.”可推知作者写本文是让家庭成员尽自己的一份力量，享用一顿优质的家庭晚餐，故选D。 D Many people think sleeping has a lot to do with good health, and understanding sleepiness is a key part of a sleep study. In this field, scientists face a big challenge: how to measure (测量) sleepiness in the right way. Counting yawns seems like a simple solution, but yawning is far more difficult than it appears. For most people, yawning— the slow, big mouth opening with a deep breath—is a common symbol of sleepiness. Sleepy people yawn more than those who are wide awake, and bored people also yawn very often. However, yawning is not just a suggestion that you are tired or ready for sleep. Stretching after sitting still for a long time can also lead to a yawn, and yawning does not always mean you are fighting off sleep. Yawning can also be a symbol of stress, in both animals and humans. For example, a dog yawning in a training class is often reacting to stress (压力) from its owner, not tiredness. In humans, soldiers about to make their first parachute jump (跳伞) yawn a lot, even though they are far from sleepy or bored. This shows yawning serves as a stress reaction, not just a sleep symbol. Yawning also has a social meaning. Scientists have found that yawning is contagious: people in a room are more likely to yawn if others around them yawn, and even watching or reading about yawning can make people yawn. Scientists once thought the purpose of yawning was to increase blood oxygen or breathe out carbon dioxide. But we now know this is not true: increasing oxygen does not stop yawning, and high carbon dioxide does not make people yawn more. The true purpose of yawning remains unknown. To measure sleepiness in the right way, scientists have tried self-rating scales (自测量表), asking people to report how sleepy they feel. However, this way has problems: people may lie about their sleepiness (as agreeing that they are tired or sleepy suggests they don’t have enough willpower to do tasks, or they may not realize how sleepy they are, depending on coffee to stay awake. For these reasons, scientists have developed another way using a simple idea: the sleepier you are, the faster you will fall asleep if given the chance. 31．According to the passage, which of the following is true about yawning? A．Yawning only happens when people are sleepy or bored. B．Self-rating works as a good way to measure sleepiness. C．Yawning can be a symbol of stress in both animals and humans. D．Yawning happens because of high carbon dioxide in the blood. 32．The writer uses the dog in the training class in order to ________. A．suggest that animals yawn more than humans when stressed B．show that yawning is more than a symbol of sleepiness C．explain why dogs are often used in sleep study D．compare animal and human stress reaction 33．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Yawning happens mainly because of a lack of sleep. B．Counting yawns is a good way to measure sleepiness. C．Measuring sleepiness by yawning is difficult and remains challenging. D．The sleepier you are, the faster you will fall asleep. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了打哈欠的多种含义、影响因素，以及测量困倦程度面临的挑战，揭示了打哈欠远不止是困倦的信号。 【详解】31．根据文章第三段“Yawning can also be a symbol of stress, in both animals and humans.” 可知，打哈欠也可以是动物和人类压力的象征，C选项正确。文中提到打哈欠也可能由无聊、压力等因素引起，并非只发生在困倦或无聊时，A选项错误；文章最后一段指出“self-rating scales”存在问题，并非测量困倦的好方法，B选项错误；文章提到科学家认为打哈欠不是因为血液中二氧化碳含量高，D选项错误。 32．根据文章第三段，作者举了训练课上的狗打哈欠的例子，是为了说明打哈欠不仅仅是困倦的象征，也可能是压力的反应，因此选项B正确。文中未比较动物和人类打哈欠的频率，A选项错误；例子不是为了解释狗在睡眠研究中的用途，C选项错误；例子不是为了对比动物和人类的压力反应，而是为了拓展打哈欠的含义，D选项错误。 33．全文围绕打哈欠展开，介绍了打哈欠的多种含义、对其原因的误解，以及测量困倦时面临的挑战，核心是“测量打哈欠很困难，仍然存在挑战”，因此选项C正确。文章指出打哈欠也可能由压力、无聊等引起，并非主要因为睡眠不足，A选项错误；文章开头就说明“counting yawns seems like a simple solution, but yawning is far more difficult than it appears”，说明数哈欠不是好方法，B选项错误；“越困越容易入睡”只是最后提到的一种测量方法，并非文章主旨，D选项错误。 第II卷 （非选择题 共35分） 四、任务型阅读（共4小题，34-36每小题2分，37题4分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 Amazing Chocolate Do you like chocolate? Most people love its sweet, creamy flavor (味道). But where did chocolate come from? About 2,600 years ago, people first made use of chocolate. These people lived in Central and South America. They used the cocoa beans to make a special drink. However, this drink was not sweet. It was very bitter. As time passed, they started putting other things in their cocoa drink. They thought this could make it taste a little better. Later, when Europeans arrived in South America, they started to import this popular drink to their home countries. Milk, cream, and sugar were added, and finally, chocolate, as we know it, was born. The first chocolate house opened in London in 1675, and chocolate milk was developed in Jamaica in 1689. Chocolate is now one of the most popular flavors in the world. Nowadays, we enjoy the chocolate flavor in chocolate bars, ice cream, cakes, pies, and many other foods. Scientists tell us that dark chocolate is good for our health. They say small but regular amounts of dark chocolate can lower the possibility of a heart attack (心肌梗死). This is perhaps another reason for the popularity of chocolate. According to the scientists, if we eat large amounts of any high-calorie food, including chocolate, we’ll become very fat. However, with its delicious flavor, chocolate will keep popular. The secret of enjoying chocolate is to try not to eat too much of it. 34．When did people first make use of chocolate? 35．Where did the first chocolate house open? 36．Why is chocolate popular in the world? 37．Do you think chocolate is good for us? Why or why not? (Give two reasons) 【答案】34．About 2,600 years ago. 35．The first chocolate house opened in London./In London. 36．It is not only because its flavor is delicious, but also because it is good for our health. 37．I think chocolate is good for us. Because dark chocolate is good for our health, and small but regular amounts of dark chocolate can lower the possibility of a heart attack. 开放性问题，答案不唯一。 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了巧克力的起源、发展历史、流行原因以及它对健康的利弊影响。 34．根据第二段“About 2,600 years ago, people first made use of chocolate.”可知，大约2600年前人们第一次开始使用巧克力。 35．根据第二段“The first chocolate house opened in London in 1675”可知，第一个巧克力屋在1675年在伦敦开业。 36．根据第四段“Chocolate is now one of the most popular flavors in the world.”和第三段“Scientists tell us that dark chocolate is good for our health.”可知，巧克力受欢迎的原因：一是它的味道，二是它对人们的健康有好处。故填“It is not only because its flavor is delicious, but also because it is good for our health.” 37．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章内容合理作答即可。根据要求，要写出两个原因。 五、书面表达（共1大题，满分10分） 38.假设你是李华。你校正在开展“分享难忘的经历”活动。英语社团公众号打算做一期以 “An unforgettable experience in my life” 为主题的推送。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，描述你生活中某次感到难忘的经历，并谈一谈它为何让你感到难忘。它可能是你在日常中坚持运动、搭配美食的健康生活；是你和家人因运动相聚、和同学因运动结友；是家人朋友的关爱或帮助他人…… 提示词语：enjoy, share, prepare, healthy, delicious, happiness, 内容提示： • What was an unforgettable experience in your life? Describe it. • Why was it unforgettable ? An Unforgettable Experience in My Life I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Unforgettable Experience in My Life I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. My unforgettable experience was preparing a healthy dinner with my family last month. We chose fresh vegetables and cooked together. I enjoyed sharing the delicious food and laughter at the table. This experience is unforgettable because it taught me the happiness of family time and healthy living. It also made me understand that preparing meals together can bring us closer. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①描述生活中一次难忘的经历；②说明它为何难忘 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名（已提供Li Hua）和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍并引出难忘的经历 主体段：具体描述经历内容（时间、人物、活动） 结尾段：解释难忘的原因并升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：难忘的经历（What） 时间选择：last month/last weekend/during the holiday/one day等 人物选择：my family/my parents/my classmates/my best friend等 活动内容：prepare a healthy dinner/cook together/choose fresh vegetables/go running/play basketball/help a stranger/share delicious food等 具体动作：enjoy sharing/ laughed together/worked as a team等 要点二：为何难忘（Why） 原因表达：taught me the happiness of.../made me understand that.../brought us closer/showed me the importance of.../touched my heart deeply/reminded me of...等 情感词汇：happiness/warmth/meaningful/special/unforgettable/moved/proud / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语·答题卡 日 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填：缺考标记 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 正确填涂■ 无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 错误填涂sJ[W1[/] 4保持卡面洁洁.不要折為、不要弄破】 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.IA][B][C][D] 6.A][B][C][D] 11.A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.A][B][C][D] 12-[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][CI[D] 9.IA][B][C][D] 14.A][BJ[C][D] 5.[AJ[B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][CJ[D1 21.[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 22.A][BJ[C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][c][D] 23.[AJ[B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.[AJ[B][C][D] 30.[A][BJ[CJ[D] 31.[A][B][C][DJ[E][F][G] 32.[A][B][C][DJ[E][F][G] 33.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 四、阅读与表达（第34-36每题2分，第37题4分，共10分) 34. 35. 36. 37. 五、书面表达(10分) 38. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/2