内容正文:
专题03 过去进行时、情态动词(should、ought to、had better)、
原因状语从句
内容导航
01 复习目标→ 明考向、知权重、晓关联、以目标导学,以考向定标
02 知识重构 → 系统讲解核心知识,重构整合形成体系
脉络重构:快速扫描高频考点,定位薄区
典例破题:精选例题,呈现思路点拨+规范解答+方法提炼
巩固提升:趁热打铁练一练,强化巩固所学
03综合通关 → 综合演练,梯度设题;查漏补缺,闭环收官
知识点
常考考点
命题风向
过去进行时
1. 基本结构:was/were + 现在分词
2. 时间标志词:at 8 last night、then、at that time、when/while
3. when 与 while 引导时间状语从句的用法区别
4. 过去进行时与一般过去时混用辨析
①完形、语法填空为主,依托语境判断动作是否过去正在进行
②高频考查 when/while 句式搭配,区分主从句时态
③常设时态混淆选项,侧重动作状态(进行 / 完成)辨析
情态动词should、had better
1.掌握should/had better + 动词原形基本句式及否定形式
2.区分两者语气差异,辨析表建议、推测的不同语义
①全题型考查,语法题型侧重固定结构与变形
②结合语境区分语义,考查建议、推测两类用法
③书面表达高频要求使用,提升行文规范性与语气
原因状语从句
1. 引导词用法:because、since、as 的语义与句式区别
2. 句式位置:从句前置 / 后置的标点使用
3. 与并列句、结果状语从句的辨析
①语法填空、语法选择引导词辨析与标点运用
②结合上下文判断逻辑关系,区分原因、结果句式
考情解码:
3.命题形式:全语境、全题型考查。知识点结合短文、对话设题,时态多见于语法填空、完形;情态动词、原因状语从句覆盖语法选择、语法填空、写作,为中考基础必考点。
2.核心考查:侧重词义、用法辨析,常设干扰项。重点区分:一般过去时与过去进行时、when/while;should 与 had better;because/since/as 等引导词,此类为高频失分点。
3.考查方向:读写并重,注重实际运用。相关语法可丰富作文句式、提升表达,中考重点考查语法在写作中的灵活运用能力。
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知识点一 过去进行时
【课标要求】①掌握过去进行时的基本结构、句式变化、常用时间标志词。②能区分when/while用法。③辨析过去进行时与一般过去时,可在语境、句型、写作中灵活运用。
一、定义:表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。
二、基本结构:was /were + 现在分词 (doing)
三、时间词:at that time、过去具体的时间点(如at 3:30 yesterday)、由when/while引导的时间状语从句。
四、句型变化
肯定句
主语+was/were+doing(+其他).
I was reading a book at nine last night.
昨晚九点我正在看书。
否定句
主语+ wasn’t/weren’t+doing(+其他).
She wasn’t watching TV yesterday evening.
昨晚她没有在看电视。
一般
疑问句
Was/Were +主语+doing (+其他)?
Were you cleaning the room at this time yesterday?
昨天这个时候你在打扫房间吗?
肯定回答:Yes, we were. 否定回答:No, we weren’t.
特殊
疑问句
特殊疑问词+was /were +主语+doing(+其他)?
What was she doing at 7 last night?
昨晚七点她在做什么?
注意:①现在分词变化规则:①一般直接加 - ing;②以不发音e结尾去e 加 - ing;③重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母再加 - ing。④ 特殊-ie 结尾的:lie→lying; tie→tying;-die→dying.
②过去进行时侧重描述过去某一具体时刻/时间段,正在发生的动作。
二、过去进行时在when/while引导的时间状语从句中
1. 由when引导的时间状语从句,短暂性动词用一般过去时,延续性动词用过去进行时。
When I was reading in the room, my grandma fell asleep.
当我正在房间读书的时候,我的奶奶睡着了。
2. 由while引导的时间状语从句,谓语动词通常用延续性动词,因此while可以连接两个正在进行的动作。
I was reading in the room while my mother was cooking.
当我正在房间读书的时候,我的妈妈正在做饭。
【典例破题】
1. At 8:00 last night, I ________ a documentary about China’s space missions on TV.
A. watched B. am watching C. was watching D. watch
【答案】C
【详解】句意:昨晚8点,我正在电视上看一部关于中国太空任务的纪录片。
根据“At 8:00 last night”可知,句子应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were doing”,此处应填was watching。
【命题解读】本题考查过去进行时的基本用法,以过去具体时间点为语境线索,是语法填空、单项选择高频基础题型。
【易错警示】看到过去具体时间点(At 8:00 last night /at this time yesterday),优先选用过去进行时,勿误用一般过去时。
2. My mother was reading a newspaper ________ my father came back home.
A. while B. before C. when D. since
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我妈妈正在看报纸的时候,我爸爸回到了家。
while当……时,通常引导持续性的动作或状态;before在……之前;when当……时,既可以引导持续性的动作或状态,也可以引导短暂性的动作;since自从。根据“My mother was reading a newspaper…my father came back home.”可知,此处表示“当……时”,且“came back home”是短暂性动作,用when引导时间状语从句。应填when。
【命题解读】本题考查 when 与 while 的用法辨析,结合主从句时态与动作类型设题,是中考单项选择、完形填空的高频考点。
【易错警示】while 仅可搭配延续性动作,come、arrive、leave 等短暂性动作,不能用 while 引导。
【巩固提升1】
While my brother ________ his computer, my father came home from work.
A.repaired B.is repairing C.was repairing D.has repaired
【巩固提升2】
________ the students were reading, a sudden noise came from the next room.
A.While B.If C.Because D.Though
【巩固提升3】
—Why didn’t you attend the meeting this morning?
—I ________ the exchange students around our school.
A.show B.was showing C.am showing D.will show
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知识点二 情态动词should、ought to和had better
【课标要求】① 掌握 should、ought to、had better 的基本结构、肯定 / 否定 / 疑问句式,熟记其后均接动词原形的用法。② 辨析三者语义、语气强弱差异,能结合语境区分表劝告、建议、责任、义务的不同用法。③ 熟练运用三类情态动词完成单选、句型转换,并能在书面表达中规范使用,提升语句表达。
一、情态动词should,表示“应该”,表示劝告、建议或表示有责任义务去做某事。
二、情态动词ought to和should意思相近,都表示“应该”。
三、情态动词should和ought to都没有人称变化,后接动词原形。
三、句型变化
肯定句
主语 + should/ought to + 动词原形 (+其他).
She should take a rest.
She ought to take a rest.
她应该休息一下。
否定句
主语 + shouldn’t/oughtn’t to + 动词原形 (+其他).
She shouldn’t take a rest.
She oughtn’t to take a rest.
她不应该休息一下。
一般疑问句
Should + 主语 + 动词原形 (+其他)?
Ought + 主语 + to + 动词原形 (+其他)?
Should she take a rest?
Ought she to take a rest?
她应该休息一下吗?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + should + 主语 + 动词原形 (+其他)?
特殊疑问词 + ought + 主语 + to + 动词原形 (+其他)?
When should she take a rest?
When ought she to take a rest?
她应该什么时候休息一下?
情态动词had better
一、情态动词had better,常省略为’d better,表示“最好……”,表示劝告和建议。
二、情态动词had better后接动词原形。
三、句型变化(一般不用于疑问句)
肯定句
主语 + had better + 动词原形 (+其他).
She had better take a rest.
她最好休息一下。
否定句
主语 + had better not + 动词原形 (+其他).
She had better not take a rest.
她最好不要休息。
【典例破题】
1.You’d better ________ too much junk food. It’s bad for your stomach.
A. not eat B. not to eat C. don’t eat D. won’t eat
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你最好不要吃太多垃圾食品。这对你的胃不好。
考查“had better”的用法。“had better”意为“最好”,后接动词原形,其否定形式为“had better not do sth.”,即在“better”后直接加“not”,再接动词原形。故选A。
【命题解读】本题考查 had better 的否定结构,侧重固定语法搭配,常出现在单项选择、句型转换题型中。
【易错警示】had better 后只能接动词原形,否定形式直接在其后加 not,不可加不定式符号 to。
2. Jack has a cold. He________ lie down and have a rest.
A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:杰克感冒了。他应该躺下休息。
can能;can’t不能;should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Jack has a cold.”可知,杰克生病了,此处是给出建议,认为他应该休息。应填should。
【命题解读】本题结合语境考查情态动词 should 表建议的用法,情景化设题,是中考基础常考题型。
【易错警示】需结合句意区分 should(应该)与 shouldn't(不应该),切勿混淆语义。
【巩固提升1】
“It’s getting late—I really ________ to go home now.” Sally said to Lucy.
A.may B.should C.can D.ought
【巩固提升2】
You had better ________ too much chocolate because it’s bad for teeth.
A.eat B.not eat C.not to eat D.to eat
【巩固提升3】
You ________ see the dentist if you have a really bad toothache.
A.would B.couldn’t C.should D.shouldn’t
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知识点三 原因状语从句
【课标要求】① 掌握 because、since、as 三大引导词的语义、语气差异及基本用法,能正确区分使用场景。② 分清 because(连词,接句子)与 because of(介词短语,接名词 / 代词 / 动名词)的结构区别,规避混用错误。③ 掌握从句前置、后置时的标点规则,理解原因状语从句的时态搭配规律。④ 能在语法填空、单项选择、完形中辨析引导词,同时在写作中灵活运用该从句丰富句式。
一、定义:用来说明主句原因的句子叫作原因状语从句。
二、常用引导词:because, since, as等。
三、时态使用:① 原因状语从句的主句用一般过去时,从句用过去时;
② 主句用一般现在时,从句可根据实际情况选择时态。
四、引导词辨析
because
表示必然的因果关系,语气最强,常用于回答why开头的疑问句。可放在句首,或句中(前一般有逗号)。
because和so不能同时出现在同一个句子中。
-- Why do you like reading?
-- Because it is interesting.
-- 你为什么喜欢阅读?
-- 因为这很有趣。
since
意思为“既然”,表示已知的、显然的原因,语气比because弱,一般位于句首。
Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you.
既然没有其他人看到这些外星人,我是不会相信你们的。
as
意思为“由于”,表示双方都已知的原因,语气比since弱,可位于句首或句中。
As it is raining, you’d better take an umbrella.
由于在下雨,你最好带伞。
二、because和because of辨析
1. because是连词,引导原因状语从句或回答以why开头的特殊疑问句。
We can’t have a picnic because it is rainy.因为下雨,我们没法去野餐。
2. because of 是介词短语,后接名词、动名词或代词。
We can’t have a picnic because of the rain.因为这场雨,我们没法去野餐。
【典例破题】
1.She was late for class ________ she didn’t catch the early bus.
A. so B. because C. although D. unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她上课迟到了,因为她没赶上早班车。
so所以;because因为;although虽然;unless除非。前半句“上课迟到”是结果,后半句“没赶上早班车”是原因,前后构成因果关系,应用because引导原因状语从句。
【命题解读】本题考查原因状语从句引导词辨析,结合上下文判断逻辑关系,是语法选择、完形填空高频基础题型。
【易错警示】because 表原因,so 表结果,二者不能在同一句中连用;注意区分让步、条件类连词用法,避免误选。
2. —Why was he late?
—He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather.
A. because; because of B. because of; because
C. because of; because of D. because; so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——他为什么迟到了?——他迟到是因为他生病了,而不是因为糟糕的天气。
because是连词,后接句子;because of是介词短语,后接名词或名词短语。第一空后是句子he was ill,应用because;第二空后是名词短语 the bad weather,应用because of。
【命题解读】本题重点考查 because 与 because of 的结构辨析,是中考语法类经典易考题。
【易错警示】牢记用法区别:because 后接完整句子,because of 后接名词、代词或名词短语,不可混用。
【巩固提升1】________ time is limited, we’ll finish our imagination sharing in ten minutes.
A.Though B.Since C.After D.If
【巩固提升2】—Why won’t the machine work?
—________ its parts are broken.
A.As B.Since C.Because D.For
【巩固提升3】Talking to pets can help you let go of problems ________ you give them your full attention.
A.unless B.as C.as if D.even though
一、单项选择
1.--- I didn't get to school on time I was so tired and slept late.
--- I was late the bad weather,too.
A.because; because B.because; because of
C.because of; because D.because of; because of
2.While I ________ the bus, I saw an old man fall down suddenly.
A.wait for B.am waiting for C.was waiting for D.waited for
3.—________ you ________ when the earthquake started last night?
—Yes, I was just about to fall asleep.
A.Did; sleep B.Were; sleeping C.Are; sleeping D.Do; sleep
4.Our school team ________ for the football game from 7 a.m. to 10 a.m. last Sunday.
A.will train B.trains C.is training D.was training
5.My brother was playing games ______ I was preparing for the English test.
A.when B.while C.as soon as D.until
6.________ I got home yesterday, my mom was preparing supper.
A.While B.When C.Before D.After
7.You ________ be polite to the elderly when you talk to them.
A.can B.may C.should D.could
8. You ________ eat too much junk food. You’d better choose more fruit and vegetables.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.couldn’t
9.You’d better ________ late for the after-school club.
A.not be B.don’t be C.won’t be D.isn’t
10.In order to keep healthy, you ________ do enough exercise and have a good diet.
A.need B.may C.ought to D.has to
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空或选词填空。
1.She ________ (write) a report on space when I visited her yesterday.
2.While the rocket ________ (fly) into space, people cheered loudly on the ground.
3.The scientists ________ (test) new equipment from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday.
4. I ________ (see) a great film with my cousin last Saturday.
5.________ the workers ________ (fix) the launch pad this time last month?
6. You’d better ________ (not play) computer games too much. It’s bad for your eyes.
7.He was upset (because/so) he argued with his deskmate yesterday.
8. He is late (because/because of) he gets up late.
9.My family were having dinner (when, while) the strong winds started.
10.It was raining hard (when/while) we were driving back.
三、完成句子
1.暴风雨来临时,他正在图书馆看书。
He ________ ________ in the library ________ the rainstorm came.
2.雷暴天气,你应该远离大树。
You should ________ ________ ________ big trees in a thunderstorm.
3.我强烈建议我们应该采取行动来保护环境。
I strongly suggest that some action ________ ________ ________ to protect the environment.
4.我们购物时最好不要使用塑料袋。
We’d better ________ ________ plastic bags when shopping.
5.许多人喜欢它,因为它展现了 16 世纪意大利的生活风貌。
Many people enjoy it ________ it shows what life ________ ________ in 16th-century Italy.
四、语法选择
Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him 1 a lawyer, but in his early 2 , Verne decided to be a writer 3 he was deeply interested in writing stories. At first, he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The 4 of this book encouraged him to write more stories, such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon (1865).
In the 19th century, science and inventions aroused (唤醒) great interest among many people. Instead of 5 ordinary stories, Jules Verne focused 6 scientific subjects in his works, which made them highly popular among readers. His works contained numerous predictions about the 20th century, and quite a few of these predictions eventually came true. Long before space flight, movies and air conditioning became a reality, he had already described them in detail. These wonderful books achieved great success, and Verne 7 rich by their widespread popularity.
Jules Verne’s books have been adapted into numerous 8 movies, bringing his wonderful fictional worlds to life on the big screen. One of 9 adaptations is 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, which became a great hit for Walt Disney. Notably, it was one of the first Disney movies that used real actors instead of cartoon drawings, marking a special moment in Disney’s history. 10 well-loved film based on Verne’s works is Around the World in Eighty Days. Its main character is Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! Beyond entertaining audiences, Verne’s scientific predictions and creative ideas left a deep mark on future science, inspiring inventors and scientists to explore new technologies and turn his imaginative concepts into real achievements.
1.A.become B.became C.to become D.becoming
2.A.twenty B.twenties C.twentieth D.the twentieth
3.A.when B.although C.so D.because
4.A.successful B.success C.succeed D.successfully
5.A.write B.to write C.wrote D.writing
6.A.on B.in C.of D.for
7.A.made B.was making C.was made D.had made
8.A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.excitingly
9.A.famous B.more famous C.most famous D.the most famous
10.A.Another B.Other C.The other D.Others
五、语法填空
【时文】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The film “Love Letter to Grandma” (《给阿嬷的情书》), a popular Chaoshan- dialect (潮汕方言) movie, has become 1 big hit in China’s film market this May Day holiday. It bases its story 2 traditional Qiaopi (侨批) culture which carries overseas Chinese people’s memories and emotions.
In the old days, many people from Chaoshan went to Southeast Asia to work. They sent letters and money home called Qiaopi. These letters were full of love and care for their 3 (family).
Shot in real Chaoshan villages, the movie features many new actors instead of famous stars. Its success is 4 (main) driven by sincere feelings and simple daily storylines. The film 5 (show) deep family longing and silent dedication(奉献) hidden in ordinary life. It is far 6 (touch) than most fancy commercial(商业的) films nowadays. So far, the film 7 (achieve) amazing box office results and has won constant praise from viewers. Many experts advise filmmakers 8 (attach) more importance to local cultural themes.
It is widely believed 9 cultural-themed films can shorten the distance between different regions. More similar warm works will 10 (create) to spread local fine culture in the future.
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专题03 过去进行时、情态动词(should、ought to、had better)、
原因状语从句
内容导航
01 复习目标→ 明考向、知权重、晓关联、以目标导学,以考向定标
02 知识重构 → 系统讲解核心知识,重构整合形成体系
脉络重构:快速扫描高频考点,定位薄区
典例破题:精选例题,呈现思路点拨+规范解答+方法提炼
巩固提升:趁热打铁练一练,强化巩固所学
03综合通关 → 综合演练,梯度设题;查漏补缺,闭环收官
知识点
常考考点
命题风向
过去进行时
1. 基本结构:was/were + 现在分词
2. 时间标志词:at 8 last night、then、at that time、when/while
3. when 与 while 引导时间状语从句的用法区别
4. 过去进行时与一般过去时混用辨析
①完形、语法填空为主,依托语境判断动作是否过去正在进行
②高频考查 when/while 句式搭配,区分主从句时态
③常设时态混淆选项,侧重动作状态(进行 / 完成)辨析
情态动词should、had better
1.掌握should/had better + 动词原形基本句式及否定形式
2.区分两者语气差异,辨析表建议、推测的不同语义
①全题型考查,语法题型侧重固定结构与变形
②结合语境区分语义,考查建议、推测两类用法
③书面表达高频要求使用,提升行文规范性与语气
原因状语从句
1. 引导词用法:because、since、as 的语义与句式区别
2. 句式位置:从句前置 / 后置的标点使用
3. 与并列句、结果状语从句的辨析
①语法填空、语法选择引导词辨析与标点运用
②结合上下文判断逻辑关系,区分原因、结果句式
考情解码:
3.命题形式:全语境、全题型考查。知识点结合短文、对话设题,时态多见于语法填空、完形;情态动词、原因状语从句覆盖语法选择、语法填空、写作,为中考基础必考点。
2.核心考查:侧重词义、用法辨析,常设干扰项。重点区分:一般过去时与过去进行时、when/while;should 与 had better;because/since/as 等引导词,此类为高频失分点。
3.考查方向:读写并重,注重实际运用。相关语法可丰富作文句式、提升表达,中考重点考查语法在写作中的灵活运用能力。
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知识点一 过去进行时
【课标要求】①掌握过去进行时的基本结构、句式变化、常用时间标志词。②能区分when/while用法。③辨析过去进行时与一般过去时,可在语境、句型、写作中灵活运用。
一、定义:表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。
二、基本结构:was /were + 现在分词 (doing)
三、时间词:at that time、过去具体的时间点(如at 3:30 yesterday)、由when/while引导的时间状语从句。
四、句型变化
肯定句
主语+was/were+doing(+其他).
I was reading a book at nine last night.
昨晚九点我正在看书。
否定句
主语+ wasn’t/weren’t+doing(+其他).
She wasn’t watching TV yesterday evening.
昨晚她没有在看电视。
一般
疑问句
Was/Were +主语+doing (+其他)?
Were you cleaning the room at this time yesterday?
昨天这个时候你在打扫房间吗?
肯定回答:Yes, we were. 否定回答:No, we weren’t.
特殊
疑问句
特殊疑问词+was /were +主语+doing(+其他)?
What was she doing at 7 last night?
昨晚七点她在做什么?
注意:①现在分词变化规则:①一般直接加 - ing;②以不发音e结尾去e 加 - ing;③重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母再加 - ing。④ 特殊-ie 结尾的:lie→lying; tie→tying;-die→dying.
②过去进行时侧重描述过去某一具体时刻/时间段,正在发生的动作。
二、过去进行时在when/while引导的时间状语从句中
1. 由when引导的时间状语从句,短暂性动词用一般过去时,延续性动词用过去进行时。
When I was reading in the room, my grandma fell asleep.
当我正在房间读书的时候,我的奶奶睡着了。
2. 由while引导的时间状语从句,谓语动词通常用延续性动词,因此while可以连接两个正在进行的动作。
I was reading in the room while my mother was cooking.
当我正在房间读书的时候,我的妈妈正在做饭。
【典例破题】
1. At 8:00 last night, I ________ a documentary about China’s space missions on TV.
A. watched B. am watching C. was watching D. watch
【答案】C
【详解】句意:昨晚8点,我正在电视上看一部关于中国太空任务的纪录片。
根据“At 8:00 last night”可知,句子应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were doing”,此处应填was watching。
【命题解读】本题考查过去进行时的基本用法,以过去具体时间点为语境线索,是语法填空、单项选择高频基础题型。
【易错警示】看到过去具体时间点(At 8:00 last night /at this time yesterday),优先选用过去进行时,勿误用一般过去时。
2. My mother was reading a newspaper ________ my father came back home.
A. while B. before C. when D. since
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我妈妈正在看报纸的时候,我爸爸回到了家。
while当……时,通常引导持续性的动作或状态;before在……之前;when当……时,既可以引导持续性的动作或状态,也可以引导短暂性的动作;since自从。根据“My mother was reading a newspaper…my father came back home.”可知,此处表示“当……时”,且“came back home”是短暂性动作,用when引导时间状语从句。应填when。
【命题解读】本题考查 when 与 while 的用法辨析,结合主从句时态与动作类型设题,是中考单项选择、完形填空的高频考点。
【易错警示】while 仅可搭配延续性动作,come、arrive、leave 等短暂性动作,不能用 while 引导。
【巩固提升1】
While my brother ________ his computer, my father came home from work.
A.repaired B.is repairing C.was repairing D.has repaired
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当我哥哥正在修他的电脑时,我父亲下班回家了。
repaired修理(一般过去时);is repairing正在修理(现在进行时);was repairing正在修理(过去进行时);has repaired 已经修理(现在完成时)。while引导的时间状语从句通常表示持续性的动作,主句谓语came是一般过去时,表明动作发生在过去。结合语境可知,父亲回家的那一刻,哥哥正在修电脑,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。主语my brother是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故选C。
【巩固提升2】
________ the students were reading, a sudden noise came from the next room.
A.While B.If C.Because D.Though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当学生们正在阅读时,隔壁房间突然传来一声噪音。
While当……时候;If如果;Because因为;Though虽然。根据“the students were reading”可知,从句是过去进行时,表示动作正在进行,while引导时间状语从句,常与进行时连用,表示“当……时候”,符合语境。
【巩固提升3】
—Why didn’t you attend the meeting this morning?
—I ________ the exchange students around our school.
A.show B.was showing C.am showing D.will show
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你今天早上为什么没有参加会议?——我正带着交换生参观学校。
考查动词的时态。结合语境可知,此处表示过去某段时间正在做的事情,故应用过去进行时,即was/were doing的结构。故选B。
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知识点二 情态动词should、ought to和had better
【课标要求】① 掌握 should、ought to、had better 的基本结构、肯定 / 否定 / 疑问句式,熟记其后均接动词原形的用法。② 辨析三者语义、语气强弱差异,能结合语境区分表劝告、建议、责任、义务的不同用法。③ 熟练运用三类情态动词完成单选、句型转换,并能在书面表达中规范使用,提升语句表达。
一、情态动词should,表示“应该”,表示劝告、建议或表示有责任义务去做某事。
二、情态动词ought to和should意思相近,都表示“应该”。
三、情态动词should和ought to都没有人称变化,后接动词原形。
三、句型变化
肯定句
主语 + should/ought to + 动词原形 (+其他).
She should take a rest.
She ought to take a rest.
她应该休息一下。
否定句
主语 + shouldn’t/oughtn’t to + 动词原形 (+其他).
She shouldn’t take a rest.
She oughtn’t to take a rest.
她不应该休息一下。
一般疑问句
Should + 主语 + 动词原形 (+其他)?
Ought + 主语 + to + 动词原形 (+其他)?
Should she take a rest?
Ought she to take a rest?
她应该休息一下吗?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + should + 主语 + 动词原形 (+其他)?
特殊疑问词 + ought + 主语 + to + 动词原形 (+其他)?
When should she take a rest?
When ought she to take a rest?
她应该什么时候休息一下?
情态动词had better
一、情态动词had better,常省略为’d better,表示“最好……”,表示劝告和建议。
二、情态动词had better后接动词原形。
三、句型变化(一般不用于疑问句)
肯定句
主语 + had better + 动词原形 (+其他).
She had better take a rest.
她最好休息一下。
否定句
主语 + had better not + 动词原形 (+其他).
She had better not take a rest.
她最好不要休息。
【典例破题】
1.You’d better ________ too much junk food. It’s bad for your stomach.
A. not eat B. not to eat C. don’t eat D. won’t eat
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你最好不要吃太多垃圾食品。这对你的胃不好。
考查“had better”的用法。“had better”意为“最好”,后接动词原形,其否定形式为“had better not do sth.”,即在“better”后直接加“not”,再接动词原形。故选A。
【命题解读】本题考查 had better 的否定结构,侧重固定语法搭配,常出现在单项选择、句型转换题型中。
【易错警示】had better 后只能接动词原形,否定形式直接在其后加 not,不可加不定式符号 to。
2. Jack has a cold. He________ lie down and have a rest.
A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:杰克感冒了。他应该躺下休息。
can能;can’t不能;should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Jack has a cold.”可知,杰克生病了,此处是给出建议,认为他应该休息。应填should。
【命题解读】本题结合语境考查情态动词 should 表建议的用法,情景化设题,是中考基础常考题型。
【易错警示】需结合句意区分 should(应该)与 shouldn't(不应该),切勿混淆语义。
【巩固提升1】
“It’s getting late—I really ________ to go home now.” Sally said to Lucy.
A.may B.should C.can D.ought
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“天色晚了——我现在真的应该回家。”莎莉对露西说。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能;should应该;can能;ought一般与to搭配,表示“应该”。根据“I really ... to go home now.”可知,表示建议,且空后有“to”。故选D。
【巩固提升2】
You had better ________ too much chocolate because it’s bad for teeth.
A.eat B.not eat C.not to eat D.to eat
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你最好不要吃太多巧克力,因为这对牙齿不好。
had better后接动词原形,表示“最好做某事”,其否定形式为had better not do sth.,表示“最好不做某事”。根据“because it’s bad for teeth”可知,吃巧克力对牙齿有害,因此建议最好不要吃,需用否定形式且后接动词原形。
【巩固提升3】
You ________ see the dentist if you have a really bad toothache.
A.would B.couldn’t C.should D.shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你牙疼得很厉害,你应该去看牙医。
would会,愿意;couldn’t不能;should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据“if you have a really bad toothache”可知,牙疼厉害时,合理的建议是去看牙医,should表示建议。
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知识点三 原因状语从句
【课标要求】① 掌握 because、since、as 三大引导词的语义、语气差异及基本用法,能正确区分使用场景。② 分清 because(连词,接句子)与 because of(介词短语,接名词 / 代词 / 动名词)的结构区别,规避混用错误。③ 掌握从句前置、后置时的标点规则,理解原因状语从句的时态搭配规律。④ 能在语法填空、单项选择、完形中辨析引导词,同时在写作中灵活运用该从句丰富句式。
一、定义:用来说明主句原因的句子叫作原因状语从句。
二、常用引导词:because, since, as等。
三、时态使用:① 原因状语从句的主句用一般过去时,从句用过去时;
② 主句用一般现在时,从句可根据实际情况选择时态。
四、引导词辨析
because
表示必然的因果关系,语气最强,常用于回答why开头的疑问句。可放在句首,或句中(前一般有逗号)。
because和so不能同时出现在同一个句子中。
-- Why do you like reading?
-- Because it is interesting.
-- 你为什么喜欢阅读?
-- 因为这很有趣。
since
意思为“既然”,表示已知的、显然的原因,语气比because弱,一般位于句首。
Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you.
既然没有其他人看到这些外星人,我是不会相信你们的。
as
意思为“由于”,表示双方都已知的原因,语气比since弱,可位于句首或句中。
As it is raining, you’d better take an umbrella.
由于在下雨,你最好带伞。
二、because和because of辨析
1. because是连词,引导原因状语从句或回答以why开头的特殊疑问句。
We can’t have a picnic because it is rainy.因为下雨,我们没法去野餐。
2. because of 是介词短语,后接名词、动名词或代词。
We can’t have a picnic because of the rain.因为这场雨,我们没法去野餐。
【典例破题】
1.She was late for class ________ she didn’t catch the early bus.
A. so B. because C. although D. unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她上课迟到了,因为她没赶上早班车。
so所以;because因为;although虽然;unless除非。前半句“上课迟到”是结果,后半句“没赶上早班车”是原因,前后构成因果关系,应用because引导原因状语从句。
【命题解读】本题考查原因状语从句引导词辨析,结合上下文判断逻辑关系,是语法选择、完形填空高频基础题型。
【易错警示】because 表原因,so 表结果,二者不能在同一句中连用;注意区分让步、条件类连词用法,避免误选。
2. —Why was he late?
—He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather.
A. because; because of B. because of; because
C. because of; because of D. because; so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——他为什么迟到了?——他迟到是因为他生病了,而不是因为糟糕的天气。
because是连词,后接句子;because of是介词短语,后接名词或名词短语。第一空后是句子he was ill,应用because;第二空后是名词短语 the bad weather,应用because of。
【命题解读】本题重点考查 because 与 because of 的结构辨析,是中考语法类经典易考题。
【易错警示】牢记用法区别:because 后接完整句子,because of 后接名词、代词或名词短语,不可混用。
【巩固提升1】________ time is limited, we’ll finish our imagination sharing in ten minutes.
A.Though B.Since C.After D.If
【答案】B
【详解】句意:既然时间有限,我们将在十分钟内完成我们的想象力分享。
Though表让步,虽然/尽管;Since表已知原因,既然;After表时间先后,在……之后;If表条件,如果。根据句意“时间有限”是已知前提,应填Since。
【巩固提升2】—Why won’t the machine work?
—________ its parts are broken.
A.As B.Since C.Because D.For
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——为什么机器不工作?——因为它的零件坏了。
As引导原因状语从句时,语气较弱,多用于已知的、显而易见的原因,不直接回答why问句;Since语气比as稍强,但同样侧重“既然”,用于双方都知道的原因,不直接回答why问句;Because专门用来回答why引导的问句,语气最强,直接说明原因;For是并列连词,引导的分句通常放在主句后,补充说明理由,不能单独放在句首回答why问句。问句“Why won’t the machine work?”是在询问直接原因,要用Because回答。
【巩固提升3】Talking to pets can help you let go of problems ________ you give them your full attention.
A.unless B.as C.as if D.even though
【答案】B
【详解】句意:和宠物聊天能帮助你放下烦恼,因为你把全部注意力都放在了这件事上。
unless除非;as因为;as if似乎;even though尽管。根据“Talking to pets can help you let go of problems ... you give them your full attention”可知,空格后是前文描述情况成立的原因,应填as。
一、单项选择
1.--- I didn't get to school on time I was so tired and slept late.
--- I was late the bad weather,too.
A.because; because B.because; because of
C.because of; because D.because of; because of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—我没有按时到校因为我太累了并且睡得晚。—我也迟到了,因为糟糕的天气。because和because of均表示“因为”,前者引导原因状语从句,故需要接完整的句子,后者接名词、代词或动名词及其短语。I was so tired and slept late.为完整的句子,故用because引导,the bad weather为短语,故用because of连接,故选B。
2.While I ________ the bus, I saw an old man fall down suddenly.
A.wait for B.am waiting for C.was waiting for D.waited for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当我正在等公交车的时候,我看到一位老人突然摔倒了。
主句谓语动词saw是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;while引导的时间状语从句强调动作的持续性,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时(was/were+doing);主语是I,be动词用was。应填was waiting for。
3.—________ you ________ when the earthquake started last night?
—Yes, I was just about to fall asleep.
A.Did; sleep B.Were; sleeping C.Are; sleeping D.Do; sleep
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——昨晚地震开始的时候你正在睡觉吗?——是的,我正要睡着。
根据时间状语“when the earthquake started last night”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing。主语为you,be动词用were。应填Were; sleeping。
4.Our school team ________ for the football game from 7 a.m. to 10 a.m. last Sunday.
A.will train B.trains C.is training D.was training
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们校队上周日上午7点到10点进行足球比赛训练。
考查动词时态。句中提及的时间是“last Sunday”,指过去的某个明确的时间,从7 a.m.到10 a.m.,因此用过去进行时态表示当时正在进行的动作,结构为was/were doing。故选D。
5.My brother was playing games ______ I was preparing for the English test.
A.when B.while C.as soon as D.until
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我哥哥在玩游戏,而我在准备英语考试。
when当……时(时间点或时间段);while然而,当……时(强调对比或持续动作);as soon as一……就;until直到。根据“My brother was playing games”和“I was preparing for the English test”可知,前后两个持续动作同时进行且表示对比,while符合语境。
6.________ I got home yesterday, my mom was preparing supper.
A.While B.When C.Before D.After
【答案】B
【详解】句意:昨天当我到家的时候,我妈妈正在准备晚饭。
While当……时候;When当……时候;Before在……之前;After在……之后。主句“my mom was preparing supper”是过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作;从句“I got home”是一般过去时,got是瞬间动词。when引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词可以是瞬间动词,表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行;while从句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词。根据动词性质及句意,此处应用when。
7.You ________ be polite to the elderly when you talk to them.
A.can B.may C.should D.could
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当你和老年人说话时,你应该对他们有礼貌。
can能;may可能;should应该;could能。根据“be polite to the elderly”可知,此处表示对他人的建议或义务,指“应该”对老年人有礼貌,应用should。
8. You ________ eat too much junk food. You’d better choose more fruit and vegetables.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.couldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。你最好选择更多的水果和蔬菜。
shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;may not可能不;couldn’t不能。根据后句“You’d better choose more fruit and vegetables.”可知此处是给出健康建议,吃太多垃圾食品对身体有害,所以建议“不应该”吃。
9.You’d better ________ late for the after-school club.
A.not be B.don’t be C.won’t be D.isn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你最好不要去参加课后俱乐部时迟到。
根据“You’d better ...”可知,had better后接动词原形,其否定形式为had better not do sth,表示“最好不要做某事”,应填not be。
10.In order to keep healthy, you ________ do enough exercise and have a good diet.
A.need B.may C.ought to D.has to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,你应当做足够的锻炼并保持良好饮食。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要;may可能;ought to应该;has to必须。根据“do enough exercise and have a good diet”可知,做足够的锻炼和保持良好饮食是为了保持健康而提出的建议,表示建议用ought to。need在肯定句中为实义动词,后跟不定式作宾语,故排除。故选C。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空或选词填空。
1.She ________ (write) a report on space when I visited her yesterday.
【答案】was writing
【详解】句意:昨天我去看望她时,她正在写一份关于太空的报告。 when此处表示过去某个时间点,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时(was/were + 现在分词),强调当时正在进行的动作。 主语She是单数,be动词用was,write的现在分词为writing,所以填was writing。
2.While the rocket ________ (fly) into space, people cheered loudly on the ground.
【答案】was flying
【详解】句意:当火箭飞入太空时,人们在地面上大声欢呼。空格处缺谓语,fly“飞”为谓语动词;根据“While”引导的时间状语从句以及主句“people cheered loudly on the ground”的时态为一般过去时,从句强调过去某一动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,句子需用过去进行时,构成形式为:was/were+doing;主语是单数The rocket,be动词用was,故填was flying。
3.The scientists ________ (test) new equipment from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday.
【答案】were testing
【详解】句意:昨天下午2点到4点,科学家们正在测试新设备。时间状语“from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday”指过去特定的一段时间,描述这段时间里正在进行的动作,需要用过去进行时,结构为“was/were + 动词现在分词”;主语scientists是复数,be动词用were,test的现在分词是testing。
4. I ________ (see) a great film with my cousin last Saturday.
【答案】saw
【详解】句意:我上周六和我的表妹一起看了一部很棒的电影。句中的时间状语last Saturday意为“上周六”,是一般过去时的标志,表示动作发生在过去,因此谓语动词see要变成过去式saw。
5.________ the workers ________ (fix) the launch pad this time last month?
【答案】 Were fixing
【详解】句意:上个月的这个时候,工人们正在修理发射台吗? 本句为一般疑问句,主语是复数the workers,谓语动词为fix“修理”;时间状语this time last month表示“过去某一具体时间点”,强调该时刻动作正在进行,因此句子需用过去进行时的疑问形式,构成形式为:Was/Were+主语+doing;主语为复数,be动词用Were,动词fix变为fixing,因此第一个空格Were ;第二个空格填fixing。
6. You’d better ________ (not play) computer games too much. It’s bad for your eyes.
【答案】not play
【详解】句意:你最好不要玩太多电脑游戏。这对你的眼睛有害。 句中You’d better是You had better的缩写,结合提示词可知,此处应该用had better not do sth.表示“最好不要做某事”,空格处应填not play。
7.He was upset (because/so) he argued with his deskmate yesterday.
【答案】because
【详解】句意:他闷闷不乐,因为昨天他和同桌吵架了。because引导原因状语从句,so引导结果状语从句;后半句“和同桌吵架”是前半句“心情不好”的原因,因此用表原因的连词because。
8. He is late (because/because of) he gets up late.
【答案】because
【详解】句意:他迟到了,因为他起床晚了。根据句子结构可知,“he gets up late”是一个完整的句子,表达的是“他起床晚了”这一原因。而“because”是连词,用于引导原因状语从句,连接两个完整的句子,表示因果关系;“because of”是介词短语,后面需要接名词、代词或动名词等短语形式,不能接完整的句子。在此句中,空处后面是一个完整的句子,所以应该用“because”来引导原因状语从句。故填because。
9.My family were having dinner (when, while) the strong winds started.
【答案】when
【详解】句意:我的家人正在吃晚饭,这时突然刮起了大风。本句为“过去进行时 + when + 一般过去时”的典型结构,用来表达“一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作突然发生”;while后通常接延续性动作 (进行时),不适合接短暂性动作“started”。
10.It was raining hard (when/while) we were driving back.
【答案】while
【详解】句意:我们开车回去的时候雨下得很大。while引导的从句常用进行时,强调主句和从句的动作同时持续发生;when可以表示某个动作发生时(短暂或突然),另一个动作正在进行。本题中主句和从句都是过去进行时,且强调“雨下得大”和“开车回去”这两个动作同时发生,故填while。
三、完成句子
1.暴风雨来临时,他正在图书馆看书。
He ________ ________ in the library ________ the rainstorm came.
【答案】 was reading when
【详解】本句考查过去进行时与when引导时间状语从句的用法,核心句型为:过去进行时+when+一般过去时,表示一个过去短暂动作发生时,另一个延续性动作正在进行。正在进行的动作用过去进行时,结构为was/were+现在分词;主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用was,“看书”用动词read,现在分词为reading。连词when在此处意为“正当……时、就在这时”,用来引出突然发生的动作,从句用一般过去时。故填was, reading, when。
2.雷暴天气,你应该远离大树。
You should ________ ________ ________ big trees in a thunderstorm.
【答案】 stay away from
【详解】原句中“远离”是关键词,对应的短语是stay away from,情态动词should后应跟动词原形。
3.我强烈建议我们应该采取行动来保护环境。
I strongly suggest that some action ________ ________ ________ to protect the environment.
【答案】 should be taken
【详解】原句中“采取行动”是关键词,表示“采取(行动)”的动词是take,其被动形式为“be taken”。本句为suggest后接宾语从句,且从句中表达“应该做某事”时,要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,其中should可省略。但此处由于要用被动语态,所以结构为“should be+过去分词”。应填should;be;taken。
4.我们购物时最好不要使用塑料袋。
We’d better ________ ________ plastic bags when shopping.
【答案】not use
【详解】原句中“不要使用”是关键词,“使用”对应的英文是“use”,had better not do sth.是固定搭配,表示“最好不要做某事”,后面接动词原形,故填not use。
5.许多人喜欢它,因为它展现了 16 世纪意大利的生活风貌。
Many people enjoy it ________ it shows what life ________ ________ in 16th-century Italy.
【答案】 because was like
【详解】原句中“因为”和“生活是什么样的”是关键词,对于①处,中文“许多人喜欢它,因为它展现了……”,“因为”对应的英文是“because”,用来引导原因状语从句,所以①处填“because”。 对于②处,句子描述的是16世纪意大利的生活风貌,是过去的情况,“life”是不可数名词,“是”要用过去式“was” ,所以②处填“was”。 对于③处,“what life was like”是常用表达,意为“生活是什么样的”,“like”在这里是介词,意为“像” ,所以③处填“like”。
四、语法选择
Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him 1 a lawyer, but in his early 2 , Verne decided to be a writer 3 he was deeply interested in writing stories. At first, he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The 4 of this book encouraged him to write more stories, such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon (1865).
In the 19th century, science and inventions aroused (唤醒) great interest among many people. Instead of 5 ordinary stories, Jules Verne focused 6 scientific subjects in his works, which made them highly popular among readers. His works contained numerous predictions about the 20th century, and quite a few of these predictions eventually came true. Long before space flight, movies and air conditioning became a reality, he had already described them in detail. These wonderful books achieved great success, and Verne 7 rich by their widespread popularity.
Jules Verne’s books have been adapted into numerous 8 movies, bringing his wonderful fictional worlds to life on the big screen. One of 9 adaptations is 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, which became a great hit for Walt Disney. Notably, it was one of the first Disney movies that used real actors instead of cartoon drawings, marking a special moment in Disney’s history. 10 well-loved film based on Verne’s works is Around the World in Eighty Days. Its main character is Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! Beyond entertaining audiences, Verne’s scientific predictions and creative ideas left a deep mark on future science, inspiring inventors and scientists to explore new technologies and turn his imaginative concepts into real achievements.
1.A.become B.became C.to become D.becoming
2.A.twenty B.twenties C.twentieth D.the twentieth
3.A.when B.although C.so D.because
4.A.successful B.success C.succeed D.successfully
5.A.write B.to write C.wrote D.writing
6.A.on B.in C.of D.for
7.A.made B.was making C.was made D.had made
8.A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.excitingly
9.A.famous B.more famous C.most famous D.the most famous
10.A.Another B.Other C.The other D.Others
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了“科幻小说之父”儒勒·凡尔纳的生平经历、创作风格以及他的作品对后世产生的深远影响。
【详解】1.句意:他的父亲想让他成为一名律师,但在他二十出头的时候,凡尔纳决定成为一名作家,因为他对写故事非常感兴趣。
根据“wanted him...”可知,此处考查固定搭配want sb. to do sth.,意为“想要某人做某事”,应用动词不定式,其他选项形式不正确。
2.句意:他的父亲想让他成为一名律师,但在他二十出头的时候,凡尔纳决定成为一名作家,因为他对写故事非常感兴趣。
根据“in his early...”可知,此处考查固定表达in one’s twenties,意为“在某人二十多岁时”,应用基数词的复数形式,其他选项不符合该固定表达。
3.句意:他的父亲想让他成为一名律师,但在他二十出头的时候,凡尔纳决定成为一名作家,因为他对写故事非常感兴趣。
前后两句为因果关系,且后句“he was deeply interested in writing stories”是决定成为作家的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句,其他连词逻辑不通。
4.句意:这本书的成功鼓励他写更多的故事,比如《地球中心之旅》(1864年)和《从地球到月球》(1865年)。
根据空前的定冠词“The”和空后的介词“of”可知,此处应填入名词作主语。success意为“成功”,是名词。
5.句意:儒勒·凡尔纳没有写普通的故事,而是专注于他作品中的科学题材,这让他在读者间很受欢迎。
根据“Instead of”可知,of是介词,其后应接动名词形式。writing是动名词,意为“写”,符合搭配。
6.句意:儒勒·凡尔纳没有写普通的故事,而是专注于他作品中的科学题材,这让他在读者间很受欢迎。
根据“focused”可知,此处考查固定短语focus on,意为“集中于,专注于”。
7.句意:这些精彩的书取得了巨大的成功,凡尔纳也因为它们广泛的受欢迎程度而变得富有。
根据语境可知,凡尔纳是被他的书变得富有的,主语Verne与动词make之间是被动关系,且事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态was made。
8.句意:儒勒·凡尔纳的书被改编成了许多令人激动的电影,这使他精彩的小说世界在大荧幕上栩栩如生。
根据空后的名词“movies”可知,此处应填入形容词作定语;修饰事物通常用-ing结尾的形容词。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”,符合语法。
9.句意:其中最著名的改编作品之一是《海底两万里》,这成为了华特·迪士尼的一大热门作品。
根据“One of...”可知,此处考查固定句型one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数,意为“最……的……之一”,最高级前需加the。the most famous是最高级,意为“最著名的”,符合语法。
10.句意:另一部基于凡尔纳作品的深受喜爱的电影是《八十天环游地球》。
根据空后的单数名词“film”以及语境可知,此处泛指众多改编电影中的“另一部”,应用Another,其他选项用法不符。
五、语法填空
【时文】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The film “Love Letter to Grandma” (《给阿嬷的情书》), a popular Chaoshan- dialect (潮汕方言) movie, has become 1 big hit in China’s film market this May Day holiday. It bases its story 2 traditional Qiaopi (侨批) culture which carries overseas Chinese people’s memories and emotions.
In the old days, many people from Chaoshan went to Southeast Asia to work. They sent letters and money home called Qiaopi. These letters were full of love and care for their 3 (family).
Shot in real Chaoshan villages, the movie features many new actors instead of famous stars. Its success is 4 (main) driven by sincere feelings and simple daily storylines. The film 5 (show) deep family longing and silent dedication(奉献) hidden in ordinary life. It is far 6 (touch) than most fancy commercial(商业的) films nowadays. So far, the film 7 (achieve) amazing box office results and has won constant praise from viewers. Many experts advise filmmakers 8 (attach) more importance to local cultural themes.
It is widely believed 9 cultural-themed films can shorten the distance between different regions. More similar warm works will 10 (create) to spread local fine culture in the future.
【答案】
1.a 2.on 3.families 4.mainly 5.shows 6.more touching 7.has achieved 8.to attach 9.that 10.be created
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了潮汕方言电影《给阿嬷的情书》在五一假期大受欢迎,该电影以传统的“侨批”文化为背景,展现了深厚的家庭思念和默默的奉献,并探讨了文化主题电影的意义。
【详解】1.句意:潮汕方言热门电影《给阿嬷的情书》在今年五一假期的中国电影市场大受欢迎。become a big hit意为“大受欢迎,引起轰动”,为固定搭配,且big以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词。故填a。
2.句意:它的故事基于承载着海外华人记忆和情感的传统侨批文化。base sth on sth意为“把……建立在……基础上”,为固定搭配。故填on。
3.句意:这些信件充满了对他们家人的爱和关怀。family意为“家庭;家人”,此处指前面提到的许多去东南亚打工的人的家人们,应用复数形式。故填families。
4.句意:它的成功主要是由真挚的情感和简单的日常故事情节所驱动的。设空处修饰动词driven,作状语,应用副词形式。故填mainly。
5.句意:这部电影展现了隐藏在平凡生活中的深厚家庭思念和默默奉献。描述电影的客观内容,应用一般现在时;主语The film为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用单三形式。故填shows。
6.句意:它比现在大多数花哨的商业电影感人得多。根据空后的than可知,此处应用形容词的比较级;touch的形容词touching意为“感人的”,其比较级为more touching,far修饰比较级表示程度。故填more touching。
7.句意:到目前为止,这部电影取得了惊人的票房成绩,并不断赢得观众的赞誉。根据时间状语So far(到目前为止)以及并列谓语has won可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语the film为单数,助动词用has。填has achieved。
8.句意:许多专家建议电影制作人更加重视本土文化主题。advise sb to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”,为固定搭配,此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to attach。
9.句意:人们普遍认为,文化主题电影可以缩短不同地区之间的距离。It is widely believed that...意为“人们普遍认为……”,It为形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句,且在从句中不充当成分,无实际意义。故填that。
10.句意:未来将创作出更多类似的温暖作品,以传播当地的优秀文化。主语More similar warm works与动词create之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,需用被动语态;结合空前的will可知,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。填be created。
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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