内容正文:
听力考试正式开始。What animals . do you like? Cats, they are so cute. What animals . do you like? Cats, they are so cute. Listen to the next . question. Hey jane, I usually exercise three times a week. How about you? Well, I only exercise in p class on tuesday and friday. Hey jane, I usually exercise three times a week. How about you? Well. I only exercise in p class on tuesday and on friday. Listen to the next question. Hi deal, did you visit the museum last weekend? Yes, I did. I went there on saturday afternoon. Hi deal, did you visit the museum last weekend? Yes, I did. I went there on saturday afternoon. Listen to the next question. The temperature is so high today, yes, and there is no wind. Let's go under a tree. The temperature is so high today, yes, and there is no wind. Let's go under a tree. Listen to the next . question. Hi Lucy. Can you come and sing . with me? Sorry, I can't. I'm doing . my homework. question. What is Lucy doing? Hi Lucy, can you come and sing with me? Sorry, I can't. I'm doing my homework question, what is Lucy doing? Listen to the next question. Where did you go. tom? I went to C. N. IT is really a good place to travel. Where did you visit? I visit the bell tower. Did you buy any gift? Yes, I bought . a painting for my father and a scarf for my mother. How much were they? The painting . was two hundred yen, and the scarf was one hundred yen. Did you drive there? No, my friends and I went there by train. Where did you go, tom? I went to see an IT . is really a good place to travel. Where did you visit? I visited the bell tower. Did you buy any gift? Yes. I bought a paint team for my father and scarf for . my mother. How much were they? The painting was two hundred yen, and the scarf was one hundred yen. Did you drive there? No, my friends and I went there by train. Listen to the next question. Good morning. Can I help you? morning? Two hamburgers, please. Okay, just a minute. And do you need eggs in them? No, I want some chicken . and some coffee. No, a glass of milk. please. Here you are. thanks. Good morning. Can I help you? morning? Two hamburgers, please. Okay, just a minute. And do you need eggs in them? No, I want some chicken . and some coffee. No, a glass of milk. please. Here you are. thanks. Listen to the next question. Let's see the colonel. John. okay, why do you like koalas? Gina. because they're very cute. Where are they from there? From australia. I also like pandas there from china. Let's see the colors. John, okay. what do you like koalas? Gina. because they're very cute. Where are they from? There from australia. I also like pandas there from china. Let's see the colors. John. okay, why do you like koalas? G, because . they're very cute. Where are they from? They are from australia. I also like pandas there from china. Listen to the next question. I'm Allen. I'm fourteen years old and i'm in great seven. Now let me tell you something about my habits. I like sports. I often play basketball with my friends. After school on weekends, I have a baLanced eating habit. I seldom eat junk food because I think it's bad for my health. I eat vegetables every day. They are good from my body. I get enough sleep for about nine hours every night, so i'm full of energy when I have class. I'm Allen. I'm fourteen years old and i'm in great seven. now. Let me tell you something about my habits. I like sports. I often play basketball with my friends. After school on weekends, I have a baLanced eating habit. I seldom eat junk food because I think it's bad for my health. I eat vegetables every day. They are good for my body. I get enough sleep about nine hours every night, so i'm full of energy when I . have class. Question, what does Allan talk about? What does Allan talk about? Question, what does Allan often eat every day? What does Allen often eat every day? Question. how many hours does Allen sleep every night? How many hours does Allen sleep every night? Listen to the next question. There is an animal show in the zoo on wednesday. The zoo is next to a bus station, so you can go to watch the show by bus. The show is usually from two PM to five PM. On the show you can see about fifteen kinds of animals. My favorite ite animals are the penguins. There they can dance to the music. I watched the dog show. One of dogs plays with a ball. It's really interesting. I feel very happy to watch the show. Come to the show when you are free, you you will like IT. There is an animal show in the zoo on wednesday. The zoo is next to a bus station. You can go to watch the show by bus. The show is usually from two PM to five PM. On the show, you can see about fifteen kinds of animals. My favorite ite animals are the penguins. There they can dance to the music. I watched the dog show. One of dogs plays with a ball. It's really interesting. I feel very happy to watch the show. Come to the show. When you are free, you, you will like IT. 听力部分到此结束。
初 2025 级2025-2026学年初一下期末模拟
英语试题
时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分
第I卷(共 100 分)
第一部分 听力(每小题 1.5 分,共 20 题,共 30 分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What animals does the boy like?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Birds.
2. How often does Jane exercise?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
3. When did Dale go to the museum?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
4. What’s the weather like today?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Windy. B. Cold. C. Hot.
5. What is Lucy doing?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Singing. B. Cleaning her room. C. Doing her homework.
听一段对话,完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where did Tom visit?
A. The Bell Tower. B. The Drum Tower. C. The Yellow River.
7. How much were the gifts?
A. 200 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 300 yuan.
8. How did they get there?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
听一段对话,完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
9. How many hamburgers does the man want?
A. Four. B. Two. C. Three.
10. What drink does the man want?
A. Some milk. B. Some juice. C. Some coffee.
听一段对话,完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What animals are cute?
A. Koalas. B. Pandas. C. Both A and B.
12. Where are pandas from?
A. Australia. B. China. C. Thailand.
听一段对话,完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What does Alan talk about?
A. His family. B. His study. C. His habits.
14. What does Alan eat every day?
A. Junk food. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit.
15. How many hours does Alan sleep every night?
A. 7. B. 8. C. 9.
听短文,完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. When is the animal show in the zoo?
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
17. How long is the animal show in the zoo?
A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours.
18. How many kinds of animals can you see on the show?
A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen.
19. What animals does the speaker like best?
A. Penguins. B. Whales. C. Lions.
20. What can the dog do on the show?
A. Dance to music. B. Play with a ball. C. Climb up the tree.
第二部分 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
21. A. piece B. pie C. time D. sky
22. A. home B. coat C. brown D. know
23. A. machine B. teach C. watch D. chicken
24. A. age B. page C. orange D. give
25. A. person B. horse C. word D. nurse
26. — Do you want to join the art club or the sports club?
— ________. I want to learn to play volleyball.
A. Yes B. No C. The art club D. The sports club
27. —Is this jacket _________? I found it in the lost and found box.
—No, it isn’t ________. It’s Steve’s.
A. his; yours B. your; mine C. yours; mine D. his; mine
28. Last week, I read a report on wild animals and learned that some of them sleep ______ the winter.
A. through B. across C. over D. into
29. ________ interesting the school trip is!
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
30. Helen ________ to school every day, but she ________ to school yesterday.
A. rides; walked B. rides; walks C. rode; walked D. rode; walks
第三部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
A zebra wants to be beautiful. She always thinks about her ____31____ . One day, in the morning, she meets the ____32____ horse. They are good friends.
The zebra says to the white horse, “Your white clothes ____33____ beautiful. They are cool. Can I try them? I really ____34____ them.” The horse is very happy and says “yes”.
The next day, the zebra ____35____ a tiger. The tiger is ____36____ to see the zebra’s white clothes. So the tiger runs after the zebra and wants to eat her.
When the zebra comes to the forest, she ____37____ takes off the white clothes. So the tiger can’t see her under the ____38____ and then goes away.
At last, the zebra gives back the white clothes to the ____39____ and says, “White is my favourite colour. But the clothes are not mine. Here you are. Thank you.”
From the story, we can learn about a lesson—we don’t need to ____40____ the things we don’t have. It’s good for us to be ourselves.
31. A. habits B. subjects C. clothes D. legs
32. A. white B. yellow C. red D. black
33. A. sound B. look C. feel D. taste
34. A. save B. like C. have D. buy
35. A. eats B. wants C. meets D. likes
36. A. easy B. hard C. happy D. good
37. A. playfully B. happily C. quickly D. sadly
38. A. books B. lights C. windows D. trees
39. A. tiger B. horse C. giraffe D. zebra
40. A. look at B. ask for C. play with D. talk about
第四部分:阅读理解(满分45分)
第一节:阅读下面4篇短文,选出最佳答案( 共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Hi, my name is Kara. I’m a koala. I’m small and a little fat. I live and eat in the trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia.
Hi, I’m Sihai. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They are friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me.
I’m Harry. I’m a hippo. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and mouth. I like staying in the water, but I’m not a good swimmer. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right?
I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet.
41. Kara needs a lot of time for ________.
A. eating B. sleeping C. playing D. swimming
42. Sihai is in ________ now.
A. Qatar B. China C. America D. Australia
43. Arnold can eat a lot of ________ every day.
A. B. C. D.
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Kara can be a good pet. B. Sihai doesn’t like its new home.
C. Harry has a big head and mouth. D. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth.
45. In which part of a magazine can we probably (可能) find the passage?
A. History. B. Animals. C. Health. D. Life.
B
Of all the sports, I like swimming best. It’s an excellent full-body workout and it’s suitable for people of all ages.
In my daily life, I go to the swimming pool near my home once a week. Before entering the water, I do some stretching exercises to relax my body. Every time I step into the water, I feel fresh and relaxed. I can swim in different kinds of strokes (游泳姿势), like freestyle, butterfly stroke and breaststroke. It is my father who teaches me these movements. Swimming is not a team sport, so you can start without others. However, I also often invite my friends to swim together. The more people there are, the more fun it is. We often have swimming races. In friendly races, we swim faster and better.
Swimming brings me many benefits (好处). As a great full-body workout, it helps to build up my body, especially in the back, chest, shoulders, and legs. Besides, it also makes me relaxed and relieves my stress. When we are in the water, all attention is focused on our movements and the water around us. This helps to clear our mind. And I also feel great when I make progress.
Swimming shapes our body and mind. Come and join me!
46. How often does the writer go swimming?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. D. Only at weekends.
47. What does the underlined word “stretching” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 高强度的 B. 困难的 C. 拉伸的 D. 快速的
48. Who teaches the writer how to swim with different strokes?
A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friend. D. His teacher.
49. What does the writer think of swimming with friends?
A. It helps him learn slowly. B. It makes him feel relaxed.
C. It is necessary for swimming. D. It makes swimming more fun.
50. Why does the writer write this passage?
A. To tell a story about his father. B. To teach us how to swim faster.
C. To explain the rules of swimming races. D. To share why he loves swimming and its benefits.
C
It’s important to know how to talk to people in real life. Today, we often talk to people online. So we also need to know about the rules of talking online. Here are some of them.
First, don’t say bad things online. Being polite online is the same as being polite in real life. If you don’t say bad things to someone’s face, don’t say them online.
Second, don’t say too many unnecessary (不必要的) words. If you use too many of them, people can’t get what you are trying to say. So, the best way is to say short and clear sentences. Then people can know what you want to say more easily.
Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers and family to people online. It can be dangerous. The same is true for yourself.
Learn about these rules, and you’ll do well when talking online.
51. From Paragraph 1, we know it’s ________ to know about the rules of talking online.
A. easy B. important C. relaxing D. interesting
52. What’s the first rule about talking online?
A. Be polite to people. B. Be open to people.
C. Don’t say unnecessary words. D. Don’t let people know a lot about yourself.
53. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. Don’t put your photos online. B. Don’t call your teachers online.
C. Don’t give your money to your friends online. D. Don’t tell things about yourself to people online.
54. How many rules of talking online does the writer talk about in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
55. What’s the structure of the passage?
A. 1/2/345 B. 12/34/5 C. 1/234/5 D. 1/23/45
D
This is a sunny day and Muzi is playing happily with his dog in the sun. Suddenly, some clouds appear (出现) in the sky so Muzi can’t see the sun. He is not happy and tells them, “Go away. I don’t like you.” But the clouds don’t go away. Muzi has to take his dog to another place. But the clouds follow them. Muzi gets a stone (石头) and throws it at the clouds. The clouds are not happy and then they turn black. Soon it starts to rain.
Then Muzi meets his two friends. He tells his story to them. They ask him to say sorry to the clouds, because he is not friendly to them. After Muzi says sorry, the rain stops and the clouds turn white. Soon, Muzi can play with his dog and friends in the sun again.
56. What is Muzi doing when it is sunny?
A. He is taking a walk in the sun. B. He is playing with his dog in the sun.
C. He is running in the sun. D. He is at home.
57. What do the clouds do when Muzi takes his dog to another place?
A. They go away. B. They get lost. C. They follow them. D. They fight with them.
58. It is ________ when Muzi meets his friends.
A. rainy B. sunny C. windy D. cloudy
59. What happens after Muzi says sorry?
A. His friends go away. B. The clouds turn black.
C. The rain stops. D. The clouds say sorry to him too.
60. What do we learn from the story?
A. Don’t go out on a rainy day. B. Be friendly to others.
C. Try to make more friends. D. Ask for help when you have problems.
第二节:补全对话(共5分)
A: Hello, Mike! Do you like Ping-Pong?
B: Of course. ___61___
A: There will be a Ping-Pong game in the sports center next week. Would you like to go with me?
B: Really? ___62___
A: Why?
B: Because my mother says I can’t go out by myself with no adults (成人).
A: Sounds bad. ___63___
B: Yes, I do. For example, I can’t eat any junk food. ____64____
A: ___65___ Maybe we can go next time.
B: OK.
A. Don’t worry about it.
B. It’s my favorite sport.
C. Do you have many family rules?
D. I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t.
E. I can’t watch TV on schooldays, either.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共 50 分)
第一节:根据提示写单词(每空一词)(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
66. Tina can’t dance. Her cousin Amy can’t dance (也) ________.
67. Study hard and make ________ (进步)every day.
68. Look! Frank is ________ (ride) a bike in the park.
69. My mom p_________ me to buy a new book for me as my birthday gift yesterday.
70. There are some poor eating habits a________ young people.
二、语法填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(缩写词算一个词)。
Mr. Wilson loves travelling. He has a 5-year-old granddaughter, Lily. Lily loves “Peppa Pig” very much. In her bedroom, there are many cute Peppa Pig toys.
Last year, before Mr. Wilson went to Mexico, Lily put her favourite toys into her grandpa’s bag. When Mr. Wilson ____71____ (find) the toys, he got a good idea. He took the toys with him and made videos (视频) of ____72____ (they) in different places, like a farm, a mountain and more. He planned to give the videos to his granddaughter as a gift when he went home.
“For kids, they love these little toys and enjoy ____73____ (spend) time with them,” Mr. Wilson says, “And I think it is also ____74____ (interest) to have them on our travels.”
Now Mr. Wilson’s videos are popular online. Many people like them because they are warm and sweet. Love can turn a usual trip ____75____ a special surprise (惊喜).
第三节、语块填空(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
完成短文。根据短文内容,从方框中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.a symbol of B.in danger C. belong to D.for example E. take care of
Tigers are powerful and beautiful animals in the world. They have huge bodies. They are ____76____ good luck in many Asian cultures.
One interesting fact about them is that tigers ____77____ the cat group, and they are the largest of all wild cats. However, tigers are different from other cats in some ways. ____78____, tigers are excellent swimmers and enjoy playing in the water, while many other cats usually stay away from it.
Mother tigers are very friendly and kind to their babies. They ____79____ their babies for about two years. They teach the young tigers how to find food and live well in the forest.
Sadly, they are ____80____ now. So we must save them and their forests. These amazing animals truly need our help.
第四节、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分;计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息(一空一词)。
Traffic (交通) rules make us safe. We have to follow them when we are on the road (马路).
There are many accidents (事故) on the road. Many people lost their lives in the accidents. How terrible (糟糕的) it is! So it is important for us to follow the traffic rules. When we want to cross the road (过马路), we must watch out (当心) for cars. We can go when the traffic lights are green and have to stop when they are red.
When we are in a car, we have to put on the seat belt. We can’t talk to the driver (司机) 。If we see the driver talking on the phone, we must ask him not to do it.
If we go to school by bus, we have to get to the bus station on time. We can’t play or run here and there at the station. We can’t walk or fight on the bus when it is going. We can get off the bus (下车) only when it stops at the station.
____81____ Rules
the importance (重要性) of these rules
Make us safe
About ____82____ the road
·Watch out for cars.
·Go when the traffic lights are green.
About taking a car
·Put on the seat belt.
·Don’t ____83____ to the driver.
·Ask the driver to stop talking on the phone.
About taking the school bus
·Don’t be ____84____ for the school bus.
·Don’t play or run at the bus station.
·Don’t walk or fight on the bus.
·Don’t get off the bus ____85____ it stops.
第五节、书面表达。(20分)
86. 上周末,你们班去了Sunshine Farm开展了有意的劳动实践课。回到学校后,你的英语老师请大家写一篇英语日记,记录这美好的一天。
要点提示:
1. Where did you go?
2. How was the weather?
3. What did you do and see?
4. What did you learn?
要求:
(1)日记按图片和问题提示进行描述;
(2)语句连贯,词数70左右。
(3)不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名;
(4)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Saturday, 28 June
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第1页/共1页
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初 2025 级2025-2026学年初一下期末模拟
英语试题
时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分
第I卷(共 100 分)
第一部分 听力(每小题 1.5 分,共 20 题,共 30 分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What animals does the boy like?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Birds.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What animals do you like?
M: Cats. They are so cute.
2. How often does Jane exercise?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey Jane, I usually exercise three times a week, how about you?
W: Well, I only exercise in PE class on Tuesday and Friday.
3. When did Dale go to the museum?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Dale, did you visit the museum last weekend?
M: Yes, I did. I went there on Saturday afternoon.
4. What’s the weather like today?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Windy. B. Cold. C. Hot.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: The temperature is so high today.
W: Yes, and there is no wind. Let’s go under a tree.
5. What is Lucy doing?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Singing. B. Cleaning her room. C. Doing her homework.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi Lucy, can you come and sing with me?
W: Sorry, I can’t. I’m doing my homework.
Q: What is Lucy doing?
听一段对话,完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where did Tom visit?
A. The Bell Tower. B. The Drum Tower. C. The Yellow River.
7. How much were the gifts?
A. 200 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 300 yuan.
8. How did they get there?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Where did you go, Tom?
M: I went to Xi’an.
W: It is really a good place to travel. Where did you visit?
M: I visited the Bell Tower.
W: Did you buy any gift?
M: Yes, I bought a painting for my father and a scarf for my mother.
W: How much were they?
M: The painting was 200 yuan and the scarf was 100 yuan.
W: Did you drive there?
M: No, my friends and I went there by train.
听一段对话,完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
9. How many hamburgers does the man want?
A. Four. B. Two. C. Three.
10. What drink does the man want?
A. Some milk. B. Some juice. C. Some coffee.
【答案】9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, can I help you?
M: Morning, two hamburgers.
W: OK, just a minute. And do you need eggs in them?
M: No, I want some chicken.
W: And some coffee?
M: No, a glass of milk, please.
W: Here you are.
M: Thanks.
听一段对话,完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What animals are cute?
A. Koalas. B. Pandas. C. Both A and B.
12. Where are pandas from?
A. Australia. B. China. C. Thailand.
【答案】11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s see the koalas, John.
M: OK, why do you like koalas, Gina?
W: Because they’re very cute.
M: Where are they from?
W: They are from Australia. I also like pandas, they are from China.
听一段对话,完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What does Alan talk about?
A. His family. B. His study. C. His habits.
14. What does Alan eat every day?
A. Junk food. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit.
15. How many hours does Alan sleep every night?
A. 7. B. 8. C. 9.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】I’m Allen. I’m 14 years old and I’m in grade 7. Now. Let me tell you something about my habits. I like sports. I often play basketball with my friends after school on weekends. I have a balanced eating habit. I seldom eat junk food because I think it’s bad for my health. I eat vegetables every day. They are good for my body. I get enough sleep for about 9 hours every night, so I’m full of energy when I have class.
Q: What does Allen talk about?
Q: What does Allen often eat every day?
Q: How many hours does Alan sleep every night?
听短文,完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. When is the animal show in the zoo?
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
17. How long is the animal show in the zoo?
A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours.
18. How many kinds of animals can you see on the show?
A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen.
19. What animals does the speaker like best?
A. Penguins. B. Whales. C. Lions.
20. What can the dog do on the show?
A. Dance to music. B. Play with a ball. C. Climb up the tree.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】There is an animal show in the zoo on Wednesday. The zoo is next to a bus station, so you can go to watch the show by bus. The show is usually from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. On the show, you can see about 15 kinds of animals. My favorite animals are the penguins there. They can dance to the music. I watched the dog show one of dogs plays with a ball. It’s really interesting, I feel very happy to watch the show.
Come to the show. When you are free, you will like it.
第二部分 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
21. A. piece B. pie C. time D. sky
22. A. home B. coat C. brown D. know
23. A. machine B. teach C. watch D. chicken
24. A. age B. page C. orange D. give
25. A. person B. horse C. word D. nurse
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【21题详解】
piece中画线部分发音为/iː/,其余选项画线部分发音为/aɪ/。
【22题详解】
brown中画线部分发音为/aʊ/,其余选项画线部分发音为/əʊ/。
【23题详解】
machine中画线部分发音为/ʃ/,其余选项画线部分发音为/tʃ/。
【24题详解】
give中画线部分发音为/g/,其余选项画线部分发音为/dʒ/。
【25题详解】
horse中画线部分发音为/ɔː/,其余选项画线部分发音为/ɜː/。
26. — Do you want to join the art club or the sports club?
— ________. I want to learn to play volleyball.
A. Yes B. No C. The art club D. The sports club
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你想加入艺术俱乐部还是体育俱乐部?——体育俱乐部。我想学打排球。
问句为选择疑问句,不能用Yes或No回答。根据答语后句“I want to learn to play volleyball.”可知想学打排球,排球属于运动项目,应填The sports club。
27. —Is this jacket _________? I found it in the lost and found box.
—No, it isn’t ________. It’s Steve’s.
A. his; yours B. your; mine C. yours; mine D. his; mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这件夹克是你的吗?我在失物招领箱里发现的。——不,它不是我的。它是Steve的。
his他的;yours你的;your你的;mine我的。形容词性物主代词后需接名词,名词性物主代词后不接名词。第一空后无名词,排除形容词性物主代词your;根据语境,问句询问对方“是你的吗”,应用名词性物主代词yours;答语表示“不是我的”,应用名词性物主代词mine,因此选C。
28. Last week, I read a report on wild animals and learned that some of them sleep ______ the winter.
A. through B. across C. over D. into
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:上周,我读了一篇关于野生动物的报告,了解到它们中的一些在整个冬天都在睡觉。
through穿过,贯穿;across横跨;over在……上方;into进入。根据“some of them sleep...the winter”可知,此处指动物冬眠贯穿整个冬天,through表示自始至终,贯穿整个时间段,符合语境。应填through。
29. ________ interesting the school trip is!
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:学校旅行多么有趣啊!
感叹句主要由What或How引导。What修饰名词,结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!;How修饰形容词或副词,结构为How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!。本句中心词为形容词interesting,其后无名词,符合How引导的结构。选项B符合语境。
30. Helen ________ to school every day, but she ________ to school yesterday.
A. rides; walked B. rides; walks C. rode; walked D. rode; walks
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:海伦每天骑车上学,但是她昨天走路去上学了。
ride骑车;walk走路。第一空,根据时间状语“every day”可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语“Helen”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式rides;第二空,根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式walked。
第三部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
A zebra wants to be beautiful. She always thinks about her ____31____ . One day, in the morning, she meets the ____32____ horse. They are good friends.
The zebra says to the white horse, “Your white clothes ____33____ beautiful. They are cool. Can I try them? I really ____34____ them.” The horse is very happy and says “yes”.
The next day, the zebra ____35____ a tiger. The tiger is ____36____ to see the zebra’s white clothes. So the tiger runs after the zebra and wants to eat her.
When the zebra comes to the forest, she ____37____ takes off the white clothes. So the tiger can’t see her under the ____38____ and then goes away.
At last, the zebra gives back the white clothes to the ____39____ and says, “White is my favourite colour. But the clothes are not mine. Here you are. Thank you.”
From the story, we can learn about a lesson—we don’t need to ____40____ the things we don’t have. It’s good for us to be ourselves.
31. A. habits B. subjects C. clothes D. legs
32. A. white B. yellow C. red D. black
33. A. sound B. look C. feel D. taste
34. A. save B. like C. have D. buy
35. A. eats B. wants C. meets D. likes
36. A. easy B. hard C. happy D. good
37. A. playfully B. happily C. quickly D. sadly
38. A. books B. lights C. windows D. trees
39. A. tiger B. horse C. giraffe D. zebra
40. A. look at B. ask for C. play with D. talk about
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述斑马借穿白马衣服遇险,后归还衣服的故事,告诉我们不要索要自己不拥有的东西,做自己最好。
【31题详解】
句意:她总是想着她的衣服。
根据后文“Your white clothes ... Can I try them?”可知,斑马关注的是衣服。
【32题详解】
句意:一天早上,她遇到了白马。
根据后文斑马对马说“Your white clothes”可知,这匹马是白色的。
【33题详解】
句意:你白色的衣服看起来很美。
根据“white clothes ... beautiful”可知,衣服美观是视觉感受,用look。
【34题详解】
句意:我真的很喜欢它们。
根据前文赞美衣服美及“Can I try them”可知,斑马是因为喜欢才想试穿。
【35题详解】
句意:第二天,斑马遇见了一只老虎。
根据后文“the tiger runs after the zebra”可知,斑马是遇见了老虎。meet符合语境。
【36题详解】
句意:老虎很容易看到斑马的白衣服。
根据常识及后文老虎追赶可知,白色衣服显眼,容易被发现,easy符合语境逻辑。
【37题详解】
句意:她迅速脱下了白色衣服。
根据“the tiger runs after the zebra and wants to eat her”可知,情况紧急,应迅速脱掉。quickly符合语境。
【38题详解】
句意:所以老虎在树下看不见她。
根据前文“When the zebra comes to the forest”可知,斑马是躲在树下。trees符合语境。
【39题详解】
句意:最后,斑马把白色衣服还给了马。
根据故事开头斑马向马借衣服可知,最后应归还给马。
【40题详解】
句意:我们不需要去索要那些我们并不拥有的东西。
根据故事寓意及前文借衣服的经历,指不要强求不属于自己的东西。ask for“索要,请求”符合语境。look at“看”;play with“和……玩”;talk about“谈论”,均不符。
第四部分:阅读理解(满分45分)
第一节:阅读下面4篇短文,选出最佳答案( 共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Hi, my name is Kara. I’m a koala. I’m small and a little fat. I live and eat in the trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia.
Hi, I’m Sihai. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They are friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me.
I’m Harry. I’m a hippo. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and mouth. I like staying in the water, but I’m not a good swimmer. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right?
I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet.
41. Kara needs a lot of time for ________.
A. eating B. sleeping C. playing D. swimming
42. Sihai is in ________ now.
A. Qatar B. China C. America D. Australia
43. Arnold can eat a lot of ________ every day.
A. B. C. D.
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Kara can be a good pet. B. Sihai doesn’t like its new home.
C. Harry has a big head and mouth. D. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth.
45. In which part of a magazine can we probably (可能) find the passage?
A. History. B. Animals. C. Health. D. Life.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文以第一人称视角,分别介绍了考拉Kara、熊猫Sihai、河马Harry和食蚁兽Arnold四种动物的产地、外形、习性与生活特点。
【41题详解】
Kara的介绍“Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day.”指出考拉每天要睡约20小时,因此需要大量时间用于睡觉。
【42题详解】
Sihai的介绍“Hi, I’m Sihai. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now.”明确指出熊猫Sihai 现在生活在卡塔尔(Qatar)的多哈动物园。
【43题详解】
Arnold的介绍“I love ants best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day!”说明食蚁兽Arnold最喜欢吃蚂蚁,每天能吃约3万只,对应选项B的蚂蚁图片。
【44题详解】
Harry的介绍“I have a big head and mouth.”说明Harry确实有大头和大嘴巴。
【45题详解】
文章围绕四种动物展开介绍,最可能出现在杂志的“Animals(动物)”板块。
B
Of all the sports, I like swimming best. It’s an excellent full-body workout and it’s suitable for people of all ages.
In my daily life, I go to the swimming pool near my home once a week. Before entering the water, I do some stretching exercises to relax my body. Every time I step into the water, I feel fresh and relaxed. I can swim in different kinds of strokes (游泳姿势), like freestyle, butterfly stroke and breaststroke. It is my father who teaches me these movements. Swimming is not a team sport, so you can start without others. However, I also often invite my friends to swim together. The more people there are, the more fun it is. We often have swimming races. In friendly races, we swim faster and better.
Swimming brings me many benefits (好处). As a great full-body workout, it helps to build up my body, especially in the back, chest, shoulders, and legs. Besides, it also makes me relaxed and relieves my stress. When we are in the water, all attention is focused on our movements and the water around us. This helps to clear our mind. And I also feel great when I make progress.
Swimming shapes our body and mind. Come and join me!
46. How often does the writer go swimming?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. D. Only at weekends.
47. What does the underlined word “stretching” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 高强度的 B. 困难的 C. 拉伸的 D. 快速的
48. Who teaches the writer how to swim with different strokes?
A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friend. D. His teacher.
49. What does the writer think of swimming with friends?
A. It helps him learn slowly. B. It makes him feel relaxed.
C. It is necessary for swimming. D. It makes swimming more fun.
50. Why does the writer write this passage?
A. To tell a story about his father. B. To teach us how to swim faster.
C. To explain the rules of swimming races. D. To share why he loves swimming and its benefits.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. D
【解析】
【导语】作者介绍了自己最喜欢的运动 —— 游泳,讲述了游泳的频率、准备活动、学习经历,以及游泳带来的强身健体、缓解压力等好处,最后发出邀请。
【46题详解】
第2段“In my daily life, I go to the swimming pool near my home once a week.”直接说明作者每周去一次游泳池。
【47题详解】
第2段“Before entering the water, I do some stretching exercises to relax my body.”指出游泳前做“stretching exercises”是为了放松身体,结合常识,可推测“stretching”意为 “拉伸的”。
【48题详解】
第2段“It is my father who teaches me these movements.”明确说明是父亲教作者不同的游泳姿势。
【49题详解】
第2段“The more people there are, the more fun it is.”作者认为人越多越有趣,即和朋友一起游泳会更有趣。
【50题详解】
文章阐述了作者喜欢游泳的原因、个人游泳经历和游泳的好处,都是为了分享为什么喜欢游泳及其益处,对应选项D。
C
It’s important to know how to talk to people in real life. Today, we often talk to people online. So we also need to know about the rules of talking online. Here are some of them.
First, don’t say bad things online. Being polite online is the same as being polite in real life. If you don’t say bad things to someone’s face, don’t say them online.
Second, don’t say too many unnecessary (不必要的) words. If you use too many of them, people can’t get what you are trying to say. So, the best way is to say short and clear sentences. Then people can know what you want to say more easily.
Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers and family to people online. It can be dangerous. The same is true for yourself.
Learn about these rules, and you’ll do well when talking online.
51. From Paragraph 1, we know it’s ________ to know about the rules of talking online.
A. easy B. important C. relaxing D. interesting
52. What’s the first rule about talking online?
A. Be polite to people. B. Be open to people.
C. Don’t say unnecessary words. D. Don’t let people know a lot about yourself.
53. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. Don’t put your photos online. B. Don’t call your teachers online.
C. Don’t give your money to your friends online. D. Don’t tell things about yourself to people online.
54. How many rules of talking online does the writer talk about in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
55. What’s the structure of the passage?
A. 1/2/345 B. 12/34/5 C. 1/234/5 D. 1/23/45
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文,主要介绍了网络交流的相关规则。
【51题详解】
根据第一段“It’s important to know how to talk to people in real life. Today, we often talk to people online. So we also need to know about the rules of talking online.”可知,原文第一段明确提及了解网络交流规则的重要性。
【52题详解】
根据第二段“First...Being polite online is the same as being polite in real life.” 可知,网络交流的第一条规则是要对人有礼貌。
【53题详解】
划线句前文提到“Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers and family to people online. It can be dangerous.”,该句是对第三条规则的总结,意为不要在网上泄露他人信息,同理也不要泄露自己的信息。
【54题详解】
原文中明确出现“First...”、“Second...”、“Third...”三个引导词,分别对应三条不同的网络交流规则。
【55题详解】
文章第一段总起,点明了解网络交流规则的重要性;第二、三、四段分别详细阐述了三条具体规则;第五段进行总结,说明遵守这些规则的好处。
D
This is a sunny day and Muzi is playing happily with his dog in the sun. Suddenly, some clouds appear (出现) in the sky so Muzi can’t see the sun. He is not happy and tells them, “Go away. I don’t like you.” But the clouds don’t go away. Muzi has to take his dog to another place. But the clouds follow them. Muzi gets a stone (石头) and throws it at the clouds. The clouds are not happy and then they turn black. Soon it starts to rain.
Then Muzi meets his two friends. He tells his story to them. They ask him to say sorry to the clouds, because he is not friendly to them. After Muzi says sorry, the rain stops and the clouds turn white. Soon, Muzi can play with his dog and friends in the sun again.
56. What is Muzi doing when it is sunny?
A. He is taking a walk in the sun. B. He is playing with his dog in the sun.
C. He is running in the sun. D. He is at home.
57. What do the clouds do when Muzi takes his dog to another place?
A. They go away. B. They get lost. C. They follow them. D. They fight with them.
58. It is ________ when Muzi meets his friends.
A. rainy B. sunny C. windy D. cloudy
59. What happens after Muzi says sorry?
A. His friends go away. B. The clouds turn black.
C. The rain stops. D. The clouds say sorry to him too.
60. What do we learn from the story?
A. Don’t go out on a rainy day. B. Be friendly to others.
C. Try to make more friends. D. Ask for help when you have problems.
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Muzi在晴天和狗玩耍时,因讨厌云朵而对其不友好,结果云朵变黑下雨。在朋友的建议下,Muzi向云朵道歉,雨停了,天气又变好了。故事告诉我们要对他人友好。
【56题详解】
第一段开头明确指出:“Muzi is playing happily with his dog in the sun”,直接说明Muzi在和狗一起玩。
【57题详解】
第一段中间提到:“But the clouds follow them”,说明Muzi换地方后云朵跟着他们。
【58题详解】
第二段开头:“Then Muzi meets his two friends”,结合前文“Soon it starts to rain”可知,Muzi遇到朋友时正在下雨。
【59题详解】
第二段明确写到:“After Muzi says sorry, the rain stops and the clouds turn white”,道歉后雨停了。
【60题详解】
第二段朋友说:“because he is not friendly to them”,整个故事的核心教训是要对他人友好。
第二节:补全对话(共5分)
A: Hello, Mike! Do you like Ping-Pong?
B: Of course. ___61___
A: There will be a Ping-Pong game in the sports center next week. Would you like to go with me?
B: Really? ___62___
A: Why?
B: Because my mother says I can’t go out by myself with no adults (成人).
A: Sounds bad. ___63___
B: Yes, I do. For example, I can’t eat any junk food. ____64____
A: ___65___ Maybe we can go next time.
B: OK.
A. Don’t worry about it.
B. It’s my favorite sport.
C. Do you have many family rules?
D. I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t.
E. I can’t watch TV on schooldays, either.
【答案】61. B 62. D 63. C 64. E 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Mike因为家庭规则限制而无法和朋友一起参加乒乓球比赛的故事。
【61题详解】
根据上文“Do you like Ping-Pong?”和“Of course.”可知,B喜欢乒乓球,此处补充说明是喜欢的运动。选项B“它是我最喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故选B。
【62题详解】
根据下文“Because my mother says I can’t go out by myself with no adults (成人).”可知,B的妈妈不让他在没有成人的陪伴下出去,因此应是去不了。选项D“我想去,但我恐怕我去不了。”符合语境。故选D。
【63题详解】
根据下文“Yes, I do. For example, I can’t eat any junk food.”可知,此处应是询问有没有家规。选项C“你有很多家规吗?”符合语境。故选C。
【64题详解】
根据上文“For example, I can’t eat any junk food.”可知,此处应是介绍另外的家规。选项E“我也不能在上学的日子看电视。”符合语境。故选E。
【65题详解】
根据下文“Maybe we can go next time.”可知,此处应是表示安慰,并提议下次一起去。选项A“别担心。”符合语境。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共 50 分)
第一节:根据提示写单词(每空一词)(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
66. Tina can’t dance. Her cousin Amy can’t dance (也) ________.
【答案】either
【解析】
【详解】句意:蒂娜不会跳舞。她的表姐艾米也不会跳舞。“也”用于否定句中,可译为either,副词。
67. Study hard and make ________ (进步)every day.
【答案】progress
【解析】
【详解】句意:每天努力学习并取得进步。make progress“取得进步”是固定搭配,progress是不可数名词,故填progress。
68. Look! Frank is ________ (ride) a bike in the park.
【答案】riding
【解析】
【详解】句意:看!弗兰克正在公园里骑自行车。“Look!”表明时态是现在进行时,空处应用现在分词与is构成进行时结构,ride的现在分词为riding。
69. My mom p_________ me to buy a new book for me as my birthday gift yesterday.
【答案】
promised##romised
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天,我妈妈承诺给我买一本新书作为我的生日礼物。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知,句子时态为一般过去时,结合首字母p和语境“妈妈承诺买礼物”,此处应填promise的过去式promised。
70. There are some poor eating habits a________ young people.
【答案】among##mong
【解析】
【详解】句意:在年轻人中有一些不良的饮食习惯。根据空格后“young people”并结合首字母提示可知,此处表示“在……之中”,介词among用于三者及以上的人群中,符合语境。
二、语法填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(缩写词算一个词)。
Mr. Wilson loves travelling. He has a 5-year-old granddaughter, Lily. Lily loves “Peppa Pig” very much. In her bedroom, there are many cute Peppa Pig toys.
Last year, before Mr. Wilson went to Mexico, Lily put her favourite toys into her grandpa’s bag. When Mr. Wilson ____71____ (find) the toys, he got a good idea. He took the toys with him and made videos (视频) of ____72____ (they) in different places, like a farm, a mountain and more. He planned to give the videos to his granddaughter as a gift when he went home.
“For kids, they love these little toys and enjoy ____73____ (spend) time with them,” Mr. Wilson says, “And I think it is also ____74____ (interest) to have them on our travels.”
Now Mr. Wilson’s videos are popular online. Many people like them because they are warm and sweet. Love can turn a usual trip ____75____ a special surprise (惊喜).
【答案】71. found
72. them 73. spending
74. interesting
75. into
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了威尔逊先生在旅行中发现孙女悄悄放进他包里的“小猪佩奇”玩具,灵机一动拍下玩具在各地的视频作为礼物,这份充满爱意的创意感动网友,也让普通旅行变成温馨惊喜。
【71题详解】
句意:当威尔逊先生发现这些玩具时,他有了一个好主意。本段开头“Last year”表示“去年”,此处描述过去发生的事,应使用一般过去时,动词find“发现”的过去式是found,符合语境。
【72题详解】
句意:他带着这些玩具,并拍下了它们在不同地方的视频,比如农场、山间等地。“of”是介词,后接宾语,需用代词宾格形式,题干中的“they”是主格形式,故填其宾格形式them。
【73题详解】
句意: 对孩子们来说,他们喜欢这些小玩具,也喜欢和它们一起度过时光。固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”表示“乐于做某事、喜欢做某事”。此处需填写动词spend“花费”的动名词形式,应填spending。
【74题详解】
句意:我觉得在旅行中带着它们也很有趣。空格处处于“is”后充当表语,用来描述“it”即带玩具旅行这件事的性质,应使用形容词。“interest”为名词,当修饰事物的时候,其形容词形式为interesting“有趣的”,符合语境。
【75题详解】
句意:爱可以把一次普通的旅行变成一个特别的惊喜。固定搭配“turn into”翻译为“把……变成……”此处缺少介词into。故填into。
第三节、语块填空(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
完成短文。根据短文内容,从方框中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.a symbol of B.in danger C. belong to D.for example E. take care of
Tigers are powerful and beautiful animals in the world. They have huge bodies. They are ____76____ good luck in many Asian cultures.
One interesting fact about them is that tigers ____77____ the cat group, and they are the largest of all wild cats. However, tigers are different from other cats in some ways. ____78____, tigers are excellent swimmers and enjoy playing in the water, while many other cats usually stay away from it.
Mother tigers are very friendly and kind to their babies. They ____79____ their babies for about two years. They teach the young tigers how to find food and live well in the forest.
Sadly, they are ____80____ now. So we must save them and their forests. These amazing animals truly need our help.
【答案】76. A 77. C
78. D 79. E
80. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了老虎的外形特征、文化象征意义、所属类别、生活习性与生存现状,呼吁人们保护这一濒危动物。
【76题详解】
句意:在许多亚洲文化中,他们是好运的象征。“are ______ good luck”表示“是好运的……”,A选项a symbol of意为“……的象征”,符合老虎在亚洲文化中的寓意。
【77题详解】
句意:关于它们的一个有趣事实是,老虎属于猫科动物,并且是所有野猫中体型最大的。从句中缺少谓语动词。选项C和E都是动词短语。C选项belong to意为“属于”,符合老虎的生物学分类。E选项take care of意为“照顾”,不符合语境。
【78题详解】
句意:例如,老虎是出色的游泳健将,喜欢在水中玩耍,而其他许多猫科动物通常会远离水。前文提到老虎和其他猫科动物存在不同,此处是举例说明这一差异,D选项for example意为“例如”,引出具体例子。
【79题详解】
句意:它们会照顾幼虎大约两年的时间。此处需要谓语动词。前文提到母老虎对幼虎非常友好和善,此处E选项take care of意为“照顾”,符合母虎抚育幼崽的行为,其他选项无法体现这一含义。
【80题详解】
句意:遗憾的是,它们现在正处于危险之中。后文提到我们必须拯救它们和它们的森林,说明老虎面临生存危机;B选项in danger意为“处于危险中”,与后文的呼吁相呼应。
第四节、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分;计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息(一空一词)。
Traffic (交通) rules make us safe. We have to follow them when we are on the road (马路).
There are many accidents (事故) on the road. Many people lost their lives in the accidents. How terrible (糟糕的) it is! So it is important for us to follow the traffic rules. When we want to cross the road (过马路), we must watch out (当心) for cars. We can go when the traffic lights are green and have to stop when they are red.
When we are in a car, we have to put on the seat belt. We can’t talk to the driver (司机) 。If we see the driver talking on the phone, we must ask him not to do it.
If we go to school by bus, we have to get to the bus station on time. We can’t play or run here and there at the station. We can’t walk or fight on the bus when it is going. We can get off the bus (下车) only when it stops at the station.
____81____ Rules
the importance (重要性) of these rules
Make us safe
About ____82____ the road
·Watch out for cars.
·Go when the traffic lights are green.
About taking a car
·Put on the seat belt.
·Don’t ____83____ to the driver.
·Ask the driver to stop talking on the phone.
About taking the school bus
·Don’t be ____84____ for the school bus.
·Don’t play or run at the bus station.
·Don’t walk or fight on the bus.
·Don’t get off the bus ____85____ it stops.
【答案】81. Traffic
82. crossing
83. talk 84. late
85. until
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了交通规则的重要性,以及过马路、乘车、坐校车时需要遵守的具体规则,强调遵守规则能保障安全。
【81题详解】
文章第一句点明主题:“Traffic rules make us safe.”,表格整体围绕交通规则展开,因此标题应填Traffic。
【82题详解】
表格这一栏的规则都和过马路有关,原文提到“When we want to cross the road, we must watch out for cars.”,因此此处表示“关于过马路”,应填crossing。
【83题详解】
文中提到“We can’t talk to the driver.”,表格要求否定祈使句“Don’t ______ to the driver.”,因此填talk。
【84题详解】
文中提到“We have to get to the bus station on time.”,表格要求“Don’t be ______ for the school bus.”,“on time”的反义是“迟到”,对应短语“be late for”,因此填late。
【85题详解】
文中提到“We can get off the bus only when it stops at the station.”,即“只有当公交车停下时才能下车”,表格中是“Don’t get off the bus ______ it stops.”,表达“直到……才”的含义,因此填until。
第五节、书面表达。(20分)
86. 上周末,你们班去了Sunshine Farm开展了有意的劳动实践课。回到学校后,你的英语老师请大家写一篇英语日记,记录这美好的一天。
要点提示:
1. Where did you go?
2. How was the weather?
3. What did you do and see?
4. What did you learn?
要求:
(1)日记按图片和问题提示进行描述;
(2)语句连贯,词数70左右。
(3)不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名;
(4)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Saturday, 28 June
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Saturday, 28 June
Last Saturday, our class went to Sunshine Farm. The weather was sunny and warm. When we got there, we did lots of things. Some classmates watered the plants, some swept the floor, and others picked fruits like apples with ladders. I helped clean the farmyard. We were busy but happy.
From this trip, I learned that working is really important. Farmers work hard to grow food, so we should cherish every meal. It was a meaning day!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为日记;
②时态:时态以“一般过去时”为主,描述上周六发生的事情;
③内容:记录了班级去阳光农场的经历、所做的事情及从中得到的感悟。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开头交代时间、事件及天气情况,引出下文。
第二步,中间详细描述到达农场后同学们各自做的事情,包括浇水、扫地、摘水果和自己打扫农家院等,体现活动的丰富性。
第三步,结尾表达此次农场之行的感受和收获,升华主题。
[亮点词汇]
①cherish珍惜;珍视
②lots of许多
③sweep打扫;清扫
④pick采摘
[高分句型]
①Some classmates watered the plants, some swept the floor, and others picked fruits like apples with ladders.(运用“some...some...others...”的句式,清晰列举了同学们的不同活动,使句子结构整齐,内容条理分明。)
②Farmers work hard to grow food, so we should cherish every meal.(使用“so”引导的结果状语从句,将农民的辛勤劳动与我们应珍惜食物联系起来,逻辑清晰,点明感悟。)
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