新题素养提升卷(4)（无听力音频）-【培优小状元】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

新题素养提升卷（四） 培优小状元 y0W对ao zhu ngyua 时间：100分钟满分：120分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)》 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 北柳 )1.What's the boy's main free-time activity? A.Writing code. B.Hiking C.Drawing. ( )2.What did Mike take home? A.A disabled dog. B.A disabled cat. C.A sick dog. 翩 ( )3.What are the speakers talking about? A.The highest mountain in the world. B.The longest river in China. C.The deepest part in the ocean. 长 )4.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Eat some food. B.Drink some water. C.Take some medicine. 过 )5.Why do they have to drive away from the mountain? A.Because they don't know the way. B.Because something exciting will happen. g C.Because there will be the landslide. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 区 ( )6.What does the boy think of Gulliver's Travels? A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Difficult. ( )7.What will the girl do? A.Read the book with the boy.B.Borrow the book from the library. 都 C.Watch the movie. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8.How long has the woman been a volunteer at the museum? A.For two weeks. B.Since last year. C.For seven years. 和 ( )9.What does the woman do as a volunteer? A.She cleans the stadium.B.She guides visitors. C.She collects donations. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.What's the weather like today? 总 A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. ( )11.Which behaviour is polite? 器 A.To prepare a bottle of wine as a gift. B.To put your spoon in the soup bowl. C.To keep half a meter between each other in the UK. ( )12.How many western table manners does the man talk about? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.What are the two speakers talking about? A.The earthquake. B.The typhoon. C.The flood. ()14.What was the boy doing when the earthquake happened? A.He was having a class.B.He was sleeping. C.He was watching TV. )15.Was the boy hurt in the earthquake? A.Yes,he was. B.No,he wasn't. C.He was under the buildings. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或 个数字。短文读两遍。 Many Things Can Affect Our Feelings Books We feel happy or 16. because of the story. Art We enjoy the beautiful artworks in a 17. We won't feel lonely if we can feel the love and 18. from our family Family and friends and friends. Living environment We feel happy when we 19 in a quiet and clean garden. Food We feel happy and become active when having 20. food. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A How do you spend your free time?Do you make good use of your free time?Let's see how the four students do. In my country,it snows for seven months of the year.So my favourite free time activity is skiing.I usually ski with my friends three times or more a week,and every time we ski for two hours.That makes me feel relaxed and energetic.And when there Sophia is no snow,I like to make things by hand.It's meaningful. I'm in a band at school.I can play the guitar and the piano,but in the group I'm the singer.So I always play music in my free time.I also love taking photos.I think photos can help us remember wonderful moments and find the beauty around.I like Jason working on the photos with a computer. In my free time,I mainly do two things--dance and karate(空手道).Many people in Brazil dance.I dance every Wednesday and Saturday.It's a good way of exercise.Karate can help protect myself.I practise it in a club three times a week.I Tina have many friends with the same interest in the club. As a student in Grade 8,I don't have much free time every week.But I try to make the best use of it.Every day I do exercise like swimming.Before going to bed, I usually read books,especially history books.Sometimes I go to the movies.And Teng Fei now,there's almost no time to play computer games. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.Where is Sophia probably from? A.Russia. B.Australia. C.Thailand. D.China. )22.What does Jason think of taking photos? A.Exciting. B.Helpful. C.Easy. D.Boring. )23.Why does Tina practise karate? A.Because it can help her protect herself.B.Because it's a good way to exercise. C.Because she wants to be a dancer. D.Because it can help her make many friends ()24.What can we learn about Teng Fei? A.He doesn't like playing computer games. B.He has a habit of staying up late reading books. C.He is a student in a primary school. D.He spends most of his free time reading and exercising. ()25.In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage? A.Culture. B.History. C.Life. D.Nature. B Haitao and Lisa had very different experiences during the typhoon.Lisa's family was not well prepared.They were driving home from her relatives'house when the typhoon hit.The winds were strong and the rain was heavy.They almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit them.When they finally arrived home,they found water everywhere.The house was badly damaged. Haitao's family,on the other hand,was well prepared.Before the typhoon arrived,they covered their windows with boards.They moved all their things off the floor to prevent them from getting wet. They also stored plenty of food and water.When the typhoon came,they stayed safe inside their house. After the typhoon passed,their house was still in good condition. Lisa learned an important lesson from this experience.She realized that it's very important to prepare for natural disasters.She told Haitao that next time,her family would make better preparations.Haitao agreed and said that being prepared can make a big difference. Natural disasters can be dangerous and unpredictable.But with the right preparations,people can protect themselves and their homes.It's always better to be safe than sorry. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.What was Lisa doing when the typhoon hit? A.She was at home. B.She was in a store. C.She was driving home. D.She was at school. )27.What happened to Lisa's family while they were driving? A.They got lost. B.They almost got into an accident. C.They ran out of gas. D.The car broke down. )28.What did Haitao's family do before the typhoon? A.They went to stay with relatives. B.They covered windows and stored supplies. C.They left the city. D.They went to the beach. )29.How was Haitao's house after the typhoon? A.It was damaged. B.It was completely destroyed. C.It was flooded. D.It was in good condition. )30.What lesson did Lisa learn from this experience? A.It's important to prepare for natural disasters. B.Typhoons are not dangerous. C.Driving during a typhoon is safe. D.Moving to a new house is necessary. C Culture shock is something many people experience when they visit a new country.It happens because the new culture is very different from their own's.These differences can be surprising, confusing,or even embarrassing at first. For example,personal space means different things in different cultures.In Germany,people usually like to have more space around them.They don't stand too close to someone unless they know them very well.But in Peru,people are comfortable standing closer to others,even strangers.This can be surprising for someone from Germany. Greetings are another area where cultures differ.In Japan,people bow as soon as they meet someone.The bow shows respect.In the US,people usually just say "hello"or shake hands.In ©期末状元卷英语八年级下册 19 France,it's common to kiss on the cheek when greeting friends and family. Table manners also vary widely.In China,it's rude to stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice because it reminds people of funeral rituals().In Mexico,it's polite to use someone's first name only if they invite you to do so. Although these differences can be surprising at first,they are also interesting to learn about.Once you understand them,you may become more curious and interested in the new culture.Learning about cultural differences helps us respect and appreciate other ways of life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.What is culture shock? A.A feeling of surprise when experiencing a new culture. B.A type of illness. C.A way of greeting. D.A sudden change in weather patterns. )32.How do people in Germany feel about personal space? A.They like to stand very close to strangers.B.They like more personal space. C.They don't care about personal space.D.They prefer to greet with a handshake. )33.How do people in Japan greet each other? A.They shake hands. B.They hug each other tightly. C.They kiss on the cheek. D.They bow. ()34.Why is it rude to stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice in China? A.Because it looks strange. B.Because it makes the rice taste bad. C.Because it's difficult to eat that way. D.Because it reminds people of funeral rituals. )35.What can we learn from the passage? A.All cultures are the same. B.Cultural differences are interesting and worth learning about. C.We should avoid visiting other countries. D.Learning about cultural differences is a waste of time. D Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason,or suddenly feeling down without knowing why?Going from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens feel as though they're losing control.36 Maybe you're starting a new school and not able to see old friends very often.Getting good grades or wanting to be better at sports or other activities can be a concern(令人担忧的事)for many teens. Being accepted by friends is important.37 You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own decisions,but it can also seem a bit lonely at times. 38 Teens'bodies start to make hormones().These hormones cause physical changes in their bodies.But for some people,they also seem to cause emotional changes. How to make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with? 39 It's common for teens to experience mood changes.Secondly,talk to people you trust, like friends,parents or teachers.Thirdly,get enough sleep.Though it can be hard to find enough time,getting enough rest is very important.40 Lastly,create.Taking part in some activities,like building something out of wood or starting an art or music piece,can be helpful.Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings.Get your thoughts on paper.Do the same thing with painting,music,or other art forms.Put your feelings into your artworks. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内 容完整。 A.Firstly,you're not alone. 20 ⊙期末状元卷英语八年级下册 B.Being tired can lead to more sadness. C.But why is the feeling so common among teens? D.Another important cause of mood swings has to do with biology. E.Teens may also start to notice a sense of distance from parents. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最 佳答案。 Do you like traveling?I have been to many places.But Sanqing Mountain is the most 41 place in my mind.I have been to the top of the mountain and I think of it as big 42 in my life. Do you know the 43 of Sanging Mountain?It is in the city of Shangrao,Jiangxi Province. Every year thousands of tourists come to visit it.My dad and I went to climb 44 in early summer five years ago.The top was surrounded (by many white clouds.I 45 to look up while climbing at first.I didn't think it was 46 enough to climb such a high mountain.47 it was beautiful,I was in no mood to look at it.My legs were badly shivering because of the 3-hour walk.I 48 myself that I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream to 49 the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly.It was 50 that I succeeded in reaching the top 51 the help of my dad at last.Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me and the waterfalls below us,I 52 my success in reaching the top.I couldn't help taking out my 53 to take some beautiful pictures right away. In our lives,the top is our 54.The climbing is difficult but worth your efforts.Just prepare more so that you can 55 reach the top. )41.A.boring B.unusual C.strange D.social )42.A.progress B.performance C.theme D.invention )43.A.weather B.population C.birth D.location )44.A.us B.it C.them D.itself )45.A.feared B.hurried C.cheated D.provided )46.A.brave B.fair C.safe D.perfect )47.A.Because B.Although C.So D.If )48.A.encouraged B.chose C.allowed D.finished )49.A.see B.get C.reach D.climb )50.A.easy B.modern C.nervous D.unbelievable )51.A.from B.without C.by D.in )52.A.owned B.shared C.enjoyed D.accepted )53.A.camera B.wallet C.tool D.umbrella )54.A.job B.study C.dream D.rule )55.A.never B.finally C.hardly D.neither 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 weak change a can name because ear child fight into excite Pupils in China all like the traditional Chinese book 56 Journey to the West.In the past,it wasn't popular with Western 57,but most of them have 58 their minds already. The Monkey King is not just a normal monkey.In fact,he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!This is 59 he can make 72 changes to his shape and size,turning himself 60 different animals and objects.But unless he can hide his tail,he 61 turn himself into a man.To 62 bad men,the Monkey King uses a magic stick.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his 63.At other times,he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has 64 Chinese children for many years.Western children have also become interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the 65 just like a super hero. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 暇 61. 62 63 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How to Use a Computer Safely 如 For eyes Don't sit too close to a computer screen.It 66 bad for your eyes. Look away from the screen 67 rest your eyes. For hands Stop using a keyboard sometimes 68 exercise your hands and fingers in a different way. 的 Sit 69 your back straight. For the screen Keep the top part of the screen in front of your eyes. Don't keep sitting for more than half 70 hour. 66. 67. 68. 69 70 长 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:What do you often do in your free time? B:71. 职 A:That's nice!How did you get into it? B:My grandma bought me a flute when I was 10.And I decided to give it a go. A:72. B:No.At first,it was really hard!But it's easier now. 区 A:73. B:I need to play it every day.Do you play any instruments? A:Not really.But I like painting.I do this to relax.74. B:I play the flute to make myself relaxed. 数 A:Sounds fun！75. B:Sure!And you can show me how to paint. 六、书面表达(20分) 某英语网站正在开展以“Youth Volunteer Service”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你 用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你生活中一次难忘的志愿服务经历，并谈谈你的收获。 要点：l.What was your unforgettable volunteer experience? 2.What have you learned from this experience? 要求：1.短文须包括提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 為 3.词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Volunteering is a good way to spend our free time.71.What's the matter Here is the nine o'clock news.A terrible traffic accident happened on Highway 77 at five this 72.What should I do afternoon.A school bus was hit by a truck from the back and fifteen students were seriously injured.The 73.Good idea truck driver had both his arms broken.All the injured people were sent to the hospital at once.All the 74.Thank you very much students are from No.12 Middle School.It is said that the heavy rain caused the accident.The police told 75.Would you like to go there drivers to be more careful on the highway.Our reporters will keep an eye on this accident.And more news (答案不唯一，合理即可) will be reported in two hours. One possible version: 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 Dear Mike, W:Peter,what is the biggest desert in the world? I'm glad to hear that you are interested in reading.I'd like to recommend a great Chinese book to you. M:It's the Sahara.It is about 9,000,000 square kilometers in size. The book is called The Three-Body Problem,which is written by Liu Cixin.It's a science fiction novel W:Have you ever been there? about the contact between humans and the alien civilization.The story is exciting and full of imagination.I M:Yes.I went there in 2021 and 2023 with my classmates.Last year,I went there with my parents think the book can open your eyes and encourage you to explore the unknown world.It can also make you W:How is the weather there in the daytime? think about science,society,and the future of humanity.It's very popular and has won many awards. M:It's quite terrible.It's dry and hot in the day while cold at night,but the place is amazing I hope you will enjoy it as much as I do! 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一 Yours, 个数字。短文读两遍。 Li Hua My favourite book is Harry Potter.It is written by a British writer,J.K.Rowlling.It is full of many 听力材料 interesting stories,and it is one of the funniest books I have read.The main character of the book is Harry 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 Potter.He is a young wizard.He has two best friends,Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger.They have 佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 many adventures together.Harry is brave and kind.He fights against the dark wizard,Lord Voldemort.I 1.W:Why are you so angry,Tony? like reading about the magical world.The stories make me feel excited and happy.I want to be brave like M:My brother took my favourite book without telling me and he lost it. Harry Potter,and we should love and protect our friends.I like reading Harry Potter very much,and I have 2.M:Why are you walking slowly today? read it four times.Have you read it?Maybe you can have a try,and you will fall in love with it. W:I tried ice skating yesterday.I kept falling down,and now my legs hurt a lot. 新题素养提升卷（四）】 3.M:Excuse me,could you please give me a pair of chopsticks? 参考答案 W:Sorry,we only have knives and forks. 1-5 AACBC 6-10 BBABB 11-15 ACACB 4.W:When shall we meet at the volunteering centre? 16.sad 17.museum 18.care 19.stay 20.sweet M:At a quarter to four.Please don't be late. 21.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“In my country,it snows for seven months of the year.”并结合选项 5.M:I don't feel very well.My head hurts badly. 可推知，Sophia最可能来自俄罗斯。故选A。 W:You've got a fever.Take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest. 22.B 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Karate can help protect myself.”可知，Tina练空手道是为了保护自 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 己。故选A。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 24-25 DC 26-30 CBBDA 31 -35 ABDDB 36-40 CEDAB W:What were you doing at 9 last night,Bob? 41-45 BADBA 46-50 CBACD 51-55 BCACB M:I was watching TV. 56.named 57.children 58.changed 59.because 60.into 61.can't 62.fight 63.ear 64.excited W:Did you feel the earthquake? 65.weak 66.is 67.to 68.and 69.with 70.an M:No,I didn't.Was the earthquake serious? 71.I often play the flute in my free time W:Not very serious,but it lasted half a minute. 72.Was it easy to learn at first M:Oh,how terrible! 73.How often do you need to play the flute 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 74.What do you play the flute for W:Hello,Mark!Are the table manners in India different from those in China? 75.Can I learn to play the flute from you M:Yes.In China,we eat the food with chopsticks.But in India,people get food with their hands (答案不唯一，合理即可) W:Really?How about the table manners in Japan? One possible version: M:You know,it's impolite to make noise when we eat in China.But Japanese always make noise when they Volunteering is a good way to spend our free time.An experience last winter touched me deeply and eat noodles.They think that can show their love for the food. taught me the importance of kindness. W:Sounds interesting! One weekend,our class volunteered to give out breakfast to people in need at a bus station.I passed 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 out bread and milk to them.When I gave an extra piece to a man,he thanked me warmly.At that moment, I felt great warmth and happiness. W:What were you doing when the earthquake happened? This experience helped me understand the true meaning of volunteering.I learned that helping others M:I was watching TV with my parents at home. can also warm ourselves.Even small acts of kindness can make a big difference. W:What did you do then? 听力材料 M:We ran out of the room quickly. 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 W:What did you see? 佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 M:We saw a lot of buildings fell down and some people were under the buildings 1.W:Do you have any hobbies in your free time? W:Oh,how lucky you were! M:Yeah,I usually write code for small apps.Sometimes I go hiking on weekends,but coding is my M:Yes,we were really lucky. favourite. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一 2.W:Mike,what did you do a moment ago?I didn't see you at all. 个数字。短文读两遍。 M:I found a disabled dog lying in the street and took it home. Many things in our life can affect our feelings.For example,books can affect our feelings.When we 3.M:I'm reading a book about the ocean.It makes me curious about the deepest part of the ocean.Do you read a novel,we feel happy or sad because of the story.Art can affect our feelings too.When we visit a happen to know what it is? museum,we enjoy the beautiful artworks there.Family and friends play an important part in our life.If we W:It's the Mariana Trench.It's extremely deep and full of mysteries. can feel the love and care from our family and friends,we won't feel lonely. 4.M:I need to take some medicine.I think I have got a cold. The living environment also makes us feel good or bad.We feel happy when we stay in a quiet and W:Well,you should drink some water first.I haven't seen you have anything to drink all day,even while clean garden.Scientists say food can bring us different feelings.We feel happy and become active when we we were having lunch. have sweet food.That's why so many people love Coke and cakes. 5.W:We have to drive away from the mountain because of the landslide. 名师原创预测卷（一） M:Oh,safety is more important than anything else. 参考答案 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个 1-5 BCBCC 6-10 BCACB 11-15 BABCC 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 16.PE 17.dog 18.leg 19.fell 20.medicine 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 21-25 CABDB 26-30 ADCBD M:Hi,Lucy.Have you read Gulliver's Travels?I just finished it. 3l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“If a home catches fire,as the Jacksons'place did last week”可知，杰 W:Not yet.What do you think of it? 克逊夫妇家上周发生了火灾。故选C。 M:I found it really exciting.The language is easy to follow.You should try it. 32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“The police have helped so many families this past year,especially W:Maybe I will.Where did you get it? saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.”可知，大雨过 M:I borrowed it from the school library 后，警察提供了帮助。故选D。 W:Great!I'll go there tomorrow. 33-34AB 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 35.B【解析】最佳标题题。文章第一段提出“人们相互依赖”，中间段落举例说明各种服务人员如 M:Are you a volunteer at the art museum? 何帮助社区运转，最后一段再次强调“我们依赖彼此”并呼吁互相帮助。因此，全文的核心论点 W:Yes.I've only been here for two weeks. 是“人们相互依赖”。故选B。 M:What do you do here? 36-40 CBEAD W:I guide visitors and tell them about the paintings.I study art history,so it's a great fit! 41-45 DCBAD 46-50 CADAB 51 -55 BCDDB M:You're great! 56.different 57.western 58.behave 59.with 60.used 61.right 62.pieces 63.reach 64.But W:Thank you. 65.eating 66.are 67.so 68.of 69.to 70.a 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 71.I was reading a book My name is Bob.I am living in China.Yesterday it rained,but it is shining brightly today.I want to 72.Have you read it before talk about western table manners.First,be on time.Being late or too early is impolite.If you can't get 73.What's the book about there on time,make a call as early as possible.Second,mind table manners.For example,it's impolite to 74.What do you think of it put your spoon in the soup bowl.Third,remember people won't feel comfortable when they are too close to 75.I want to read the book,too each other or too far from each other.For example,one meter between each other is perfect in England (答案不唯一，合理即可) However,half a meter is OK in America.Finally,prepare a small gift.Some flowers or a bottle of wine is One possible version: enough.If there are children,some chocolate will be nice. How to Stay Safe in Natural Disasters 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 Natural disasters like thunderstorms and earthquakes can be dangerous,but we can stay safe if we W:Do you remember the earthquake last year? know the right tips. M:Yes,I do.I can never forget it. When a thunderstorm comes,never stand under tall trees or use electrical devices inside.If you are ©期末状元卷英语八年级下册 29