期末真题重组卷(2)（无听力音频）-【培优小状元】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

三、l.raining hard2.were having dinner 参考答案及听力材料 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 一、名词1.fork2.chopstick3.tradition 期末复习梳理卷 动词1.marry2.congratulate3.receive Unit 1 Time to Relax 形容词1.uncommon2.proper3.surprising4.cultural5.unsafe6.main 一、名词1.instructor2.poem3.stress4.object5.programmer6.coin7.postcard8.failure 副词1.firstly2.secondly3.thirdly 9.stage 连词1.unless2.whether 动词1.ski2.reduce3.allow 兼类词1.shake2.kiss3.hug4.serving 形容词l.scared2.single3.teenage 1.table manners 2.sit up 3.serving chopsticks 4.be used to 副词l.rather2.surprisingly3.importantly 1.by hugging 2.Should;unless 3.looking forward to 兼类词1.fear2.chat Unit 7 A Good Read 1.in return 2.once in a while 3.dream of 4.so far 一、名词l.society2.effect3.reader4.enemy5.recommendation6.introduction 三、l.in your free time2.give up3.calm down a动词l.punish2.prove3.consider Unit 2 Stay Healthy 形容词1.historical2.lost3.painful4.basic 一、名词1.throat2.dentist3.fever4.medicine5.pain6.brightness 副词l.recently2.therefore3.secretly 动词1.suffer2.avoid3.cross 兼类词1.attack2.force3.since4.lock5.doubt 形容词1.sore2.runny3.harmful 1.base sth on sth 2.belong to 3.take care of 4.in time 副词1.happily2.luckily3.nervously 三、，l.have you read2.since his mother's death 代i词1.ourselves2.themselves Unit 8 Making a Difference 兼类词1.ache2.dear3.smoke4.hit 一、名词1.owner2.donation3.interviewer4.teamwork5.success6.effort 1.sore throat 2.suffer from 3.take one's temperature 4.turn on 5.be about to 6.stop short 动词I.provide2.donate 1.take some medicine 2.bad toothache 3.hurt myself 形容词l.elderly2.active3.primary4.missing5.practical6.woth Unit 3 Growing Up 副词l.warmly2.completely 、名词1.anger2.award3.pressure4.purpose5.bit6.solution 兼类词adult 动词l.enter2.repeat3.remain 1.come along 2.most of all 3.on the go 4.hand out 形容词1.lonely2.shocked3.hurtful4.normal5.mad6.deep 1.Have you been;has volunteered 2.since his summer holidays started 副词1.clearly2.lastly3.differently 期末真题重组卷（一） 兼类词1.control2.standard 参考答案 1.look on the bright side 2.on top of the world 3.in low spirits 4.let down 5.take back 1-5 CCBBA 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 ACCBA 6.even though 16.kindness 17.Wednesdays 18.lonely 19.write 20.projects 1.how he feels 2.letting everybody down 3.more important;in future 21-25 ACDCB 26-27 DA Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“I made new friends,learnt to get used to the differences and so on..” 一、名词1.level2.surface3.development4.degree5.death6.explorer 以及“Talk,even when you make mistakes!”可知，作者通过和当地朋友沟通克服文化冲击。故 动词1.survive2.include 选D。 形容词1.unusual2.northem3.curious 29.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Every day I felt more and more comfortable..‘You are Chinese now, 副词l.successfully2.simply Jack！You sound just like us!”可推知，作者最终适应了环境。故选D。 兼类词1.below2.risk 30.C 1.square kilometre 2.sea level 3.the bottom of...4.at all costs 5.bit by bit 31-35 CDADD 36-40 ADBCE 6.risk one's life.. 41.c 三、L.the second longest2.louder and louder 42.C【解析】根据下文描述的Jiang的急救动作“put his hands on the centre of the classmate's chest Unit 5 Nature's Temper (胸部)”可知，这是心脏骤停急救的典型动作，由此判断设空处表示“心脏问题”。故选C。 一、名词1.earthquake2.power3.knowledge4.thinking5.hero6.alarm 43-45ADC46-47CB 动词1.warm2.hide3.refuse 48.D【解析】“his classmate was safe and sound''与“Jiang missed his exam”这两个分句之间存在让步 形容词1.thick2.sudden3.usual 关系，用though引导该让步状语从句符合逻辑。故选D。 副词l.nearly2.thankfully3.terribly 49-50 DA 51-55 CDABA 兼类词l.trouble2.beat3.worst4.guard 56.bring 57.negative 58.at 59.turned 60.Surprisingly 61.warm 62.joyful 63.behaved 1.slow down 2.make preparations 3.all of a sudden 4.as a result 64.somebody 65.brighter 66.to 67.a 68.was 69.By 70.So 71.What do you do in your free time M:How many hours do you sleep at night? 72.Why do you do it W:About five hours. 73.I like to do sports M:Well,I think you are too tired.You should lie down and rest. 74.When is it/What time is the game 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 75.See you Attention please,boys and girls!The School Reading Festival is coming next Tuesday.We will hold (答案不唯一，合理即可) several meaningful activities to encourage a love for books.In the school library,there will be a book- One possible version: sharing at 10 a.m.From I p.m to 3 p.m,you will find a book market in the playground with wonderful The Book I Like Best books from all over the world.What's more,there will be a fantastic party at the school hall in the evening Since I was a child,I have been interested in reading books.Journey to the West is my favourite book. You can role-play famous roles like Harry Potter.Let's celebrate the power of words and stories together. Why do I like this book?Let me tell you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 First,I like the Monkey King very much.He is clever and brave.He tries his best to fight against W:Hello,Bruce!You look upset.What's the matter? those terrible monsters.Second,this book teaches me never to give up.Maybe there are problems,but if M:Hi,Lucy!I argued with my mother last night. you are brave enough and not afraid of failure,you will succeed in the end. W:Why? That's my favourite book.It gives me a lot of fun and tells me what to do when I'm in trouble. M:She found I was using the internet when she came home from shopping.And she thought I was playing 听力材料 games on it. 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最： W:Was that true? 佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 M:Of course not!I was looking up an answer to a maths problem 1.W:Let's go swimming this Friday,Tony. W:As your friend,I have to say,it's not a good idea to look up answers to our homework online.It can't M:Sorry,Nina.I need to go to the dentist that day.Let's go next time help us improve our schoolwork at all. 2.M:Welcome to Wuxi.Is this your first time visiting our city? M:I know.But what should I do if I can't work it out? W:No,I first came here in 2008 and then in 2023.So this is my third trip. W:We could ask our teachers for help when we get to school.In fact,our teachers are always glad to help us. 3.M:Hey,Helen.What are you doing? M:OK. W:I'm making a plan to work at a nursing home this summer. W:Don't forget to say sorry to your mother and explain the truth. 4.W:What were you doing while it was raining last weekend? M:Thanks,Lucy.I will. M:I was exercising with my friends in the gym. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一 5.W:I'm going to the art museum.Would you like to come? 个数字。短文读两遍。 M:No,I have been there three times.I'd like to go somewhere to go hiking. Here's a list of places in the city looking for volunteers.Flower Preschool is looking for someone to 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个 share kindness by singing songs to the children on Tuesday mornings.Sunshine Primary School needs 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 volunteers to help third-grade students with their English homework after school on Mondays,Wednesdays 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 and Fridays.If you're good at English,this is a great chance.The Community Centre is looking for W:Hello,Mike.This is Aunt Cathy.Is everything going on well with your family? volunteers to help lonely old people at weekends.You can help them read and write emails.If you are M:We are fine.Thank you,Aunt Cathy.But a typhoon attacked our city on Friday.It's raining heavily interested in any of the projects,you can call us at 476-6177. and the wind is blowing strongly now. 期末真题重组卷（二】 W:That's terrible.Has anyone been hurt? 参考答案 M:Yes.Ten people were hit by things falling from high buildings 1-5 ABACA 6-10 BCBAB 11 -15 CBCBC W:What bad news! 16.Advice 17.stomach 18.twice 19.cold 20.pass M:And the heavy rain has caused floods in the city. 21-25 CADCB 26-30 ACDCB 31 -35 ACBDD 36-40 CEABD W:Then do you have to go to school or work in such bad weather? 41-45 BCACA 46-47 DB M:No.Students have two days off and workers have one day off. 48.A【解析】上文提到“some simple phrases'”,下文中的“Chi Guo Le(I have eaten)”“Xie Xie Ni W:That's fine.Take care. (Thank you)”是其具体例子，介词like用于引出例子，符合语境。故选A。 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 49-50CD51-54ABCB M:Sit down,please.What's the matter with you? 55.A【解析】as well“也；又”；in return“作为回报”；so far'“到目前为止”；in time“及时”。上文讲 W:I'm not feeling well.I have a headache. Yuan Ping体验了法国文化，并且和Lucy成为好朋友，swe用于句末，符合“不仅体验文化，还 M:When did it start? 交到朋友”的逻辑。故选A。 W:It started the day before yesterday. 56.pay 57.adults 58.as 59.He 60.manage 61.suggested 62.decision 63.with 64.better M:Do you have a sore throat? 65.because 66.to 67.the 68.after 69.are 70.and W No,I don't 71.Could you please tell me something about them ⊙期末状元卷英语八年级下册 25 72.What's the biggest desert in the world M:So you're happy to be here? 73.How big is it W:Yes,I love it here.I'm having a great time and I'm learning a lot too. 74.Yes,of course there are some big deserts in China M:Well,that's great,Ann. 75.Good idea 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 (答案不唯一，合理即可) Jack London is an American writer.He was born on 12 January,1876.He liked reading,but his family One possible version: was very poor and he had to leave school.He did many different jobs to make money.Later,Jack returned to My Growth in Grade 8 school,but he didn't stay long.In 1897,he went to look for gold.There he came up with some ideas for his Grade 8 has been a year full of growth for me stories.He returned home and started to write at the age of 24.He wrote 19 long stories and over 150 short First,I did a lot of chores at home.I often helped my parents clean the house and do the dishes. stories.Most of his books were very popular at that time.However,he died when he was only 40. Through doing these chores,I learnt how hard my parents work and how important it is to share housework 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 It also made me more responsible. W:What will you do in the earthquake area? Second,I went to a nursing home as a volunteer.I spent time chatting with the elderly,reading M:Oh,Jane,I will search for people who are caught in the fallen buildings.As soldiers,we must help newspapers to them and helping them with small things.Seeing their smiles made me feel really happy.I people out when they are in need. realized that giving help to others can bring so much joy. W:That's true.But Mum and I are worried about your safety. This year,I've become more caring.I'm looking forward to more growth in Grade 9. M:Honey,I promise I will care for myself.What worries me is your life. 听力材料 W:I can look after myself well. 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 M:Great.I guess I can come back in a week.Hope everything goes well. 佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 W:It certainly will 1.W:Excuse me.How can I get to the nearest hospital? 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一 M:Go straight ahead.It's between the school and the park 个数字。短文读两遍。 2.W:Must we put on these strange glasses? Here is some advice for three children,Judy,Linda and Peter from Doctor Wang.Judy must exercise M:Yes.The light is bad for our eyes. as often as possible.Then she needs to eat healthy food to have a fine stomach.She also needs to take 3.W:Which season of the year do you like best,Jim? breaks to keep her eyes healthy.Linda needs to brush teeth twice a day.She can't eat too much cold food. M:I like spring best.Everything begins to grow at that time. Peter just needs to have enough sleep and have more vegetables.And then he will feel more relaxed and be 4.W:I think French is more difficult than English. able to pass the test at the end of the term. M:You have learnt English since you were six years old.So English is easier for you 期末真题重组卷（三） 5.W:Jack,let's have a yard sale on Sunday.Could you please give away the money to the children's home? 参考答案 M:Yes,I'd love to 1-5 BACCA 6-10 CCBCB 11-15 BCBAC 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 16.sore 17.English 18.parents 19.stay 20.vegetables 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 21-25 DBDDC 26-30 BBBBA 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 31-34 DBDB W:Hi,David.You look upset.What's wrong? 35.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“protecting nature not only saves wildlife,but also feeds M:Well,Tina.I had a bad day.Something terrible happened to me local communities'”可知，保护自然既帮助动物生存，也促进地方经济发展。故选C。 W:Really?Were you late again? 36-40 DBCEA M:No,but I left my homework at home.Mr Li got angry with me this morning 41.C W:I am sorry to hear that. 42.B【解析】根据“Mishak sits next to the baby elephant,smiles and makes sure it finishes the M:In the afternoon,we had a history exam,and I didn't pass it. breakfast.”以及“First,keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants'”可知，Mishak是大象救援 W:Don't worry.Maybe I can help you with your history. 中心的一个饲养员。故选B。 M:It's kind of you to say so. 43-44AB 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 45.B【解析】根据上下文可知，此处是说人类在大象曾经栖息的地方建房和种地，故所缺的词是 M:Ann,you're going to live in this village for another six months,right? elephants。故选B。 W:Yes.I arrived three months ago. 46.D M:And what are you doing right now as a volunteer? 47.A【解析】根据上文中的“As a result,.adult elephants often leave their babies behind”可知，此处表 W:Well,I'm teaching kids music and art. 示“当一只幼象失去了妈妈时”，故loss“失去，丧失”符合文意。故选A。 M:And what do you do in your free time? 48-50DDC W:I'm staying with a family here,and when I'm not working,I help around the house.And I take up a new 51.D【解析】设空前表示“饲养员轮流照顾幼象”，设空后表示“他们不想让一只大象过分依赖一 hobby—farming. 个饲养员”，设空后内容是设空前内容的原因，故用because'“因为”。故选D。 26 ©期末状元卷英语八年级下册 52-54CAA W:Why didn't she agree? 55.D【解析】根据设空前的“At bedtime,Mishak has to lie down”可推知，睡觉的时候，Mishak必须 M:My mother wants me to get good grades,so she asks me to study all the time.I don't have time to relax myself. 躺下和他的幼象一起睡觉。故选D。 W:But it's really necessary for you to have a rest.Maybe you should have a talk with your mother.Then she 56.skill(s)57.But 58.himself 59.surprise 60.Unluckily 61.painful 62.bleeding 63.from will understand you,I think. 64.was 65.beat 66.a 67.As 68.was 69.to 70.in M:OK,I will try that.Thanks. 71.How hi动isit 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 72.Yes,I have Hi,Tom, 73.How did you get there It's very nice to hear that you have a large collection of stamps.I like doing sports and listening to 74.It is the most beautiful mountain music in my free time.I do sports with my brother every Wednesday and Saturday afternoon. 75.Have you ever been there Exercise keeps me in good condition.I learnt it from my father at an early age.And he helps me keep (答案不唯一，合理即可) it all the time.Music is my real hobby.I spend half an hour listening to music after I finish my homework One possible version: every weekday.It makes me relaxed and happy.I think different people have different hobbies.Some A Thing I Keep Doing hobbies are relaxing,and others are creative.Hobbies can make us grow as a person,develop our interests It's important for us to keep trying to make our dreams come true.I love running and I keep running and help us leam new skills.Sometimes they can bring us success.But we shouldn't spend all our time on every morning. our favourite hobbies.There are many other interesting and important things to do in our life. When I was in Grade 7,I often failed in my running test.In order to catch up with my classmates,I Yours, began to practise running every day after school.Sometimes,I was so tired that I really wanted to give up. Li Ming But I kept telling myself that I could make it. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 Now I do much better in running.I'm very proud of myself and I'm ready for any difficulty in the future. W:Hello,sir!I want to work as a volunteer 听力材料 M:What do you like to do? 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最 W:Well,I like working with kids 佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 M:You can help cheer up the kids in the hospital every afternoon. 1.M:I'm confused-should I shake hands or bow when meeting Kaito? W:I'm afraid not.I'm only free on weekends. W:Shake hands for formal occasions,but bowing is more polite in his culture! M:Let me see.Oh,you can volunteer at the food bank. 2.W:Why is Mount Qomolangma a famous natural wonder? W:What can I do there? M:It's the highest mountain on earth,attracting countless determined climbers every year! M:You can give out food to the kids. 3.W:Teng Fei,have you read Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone? W:Oh,I'm not good at doing this. M:Yes,I have read it twice.It's full of adventure,magic,and brave characters.I'd recommend it to M:Well,would you like to help kids with their schoolwork in an after-school study programme? any fan of fantasy! W:Yes.It is a good idea.Thank you! 4.M:Morning.Have a seat,please.What's the problem? 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或 W:My stomach hurts.Maybe I had too much ice cream last night. 个数字。短文读两遍。 5.M:The sudden rainstorm was terrible last night-our power was cut off for hours.Have you checked on My name is Toby.I'm in No.2 Middle School.Last week,I was busy with my study.I stayed up late nearby relatives,Lisa? at night doing my homework.One night,when I was reading my English book,I felt something wrong with W:Not yet,but I'll call them right away to make sure they're safe. my eyes.They were sore and hurt.I told my parents and they were worried about me.So they took me to 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 the hospital.A doctor had a look at my eyes and asked me a few questions.After that,she told me I used 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 my eyes too much.Then she told me I should have a good rest.I shouldn't stay up late reading.She also 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 asked me to eat more vegetables,because they are good for my eyes. M:Hi,Wang Fang. 期末真题重组卷（四）】 W:The Tomb-sweeping Day is coming.Do you have any special plans? 参考答案 M:Yes!My family will go to sweep my grandfather's tomb.We will also bring some homemade gingtuan 1-5 ABCAC 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 CBBAC and flowers.What about you? 16.classroom 17.studying 18.pencils 19.forty/40 20.phone W:We're going to the countryside to plant a tree in memory of my great-grandfather.After that,we will fly 21-25 ABACD 26-30 CDABB 31 -35 CBDAB 36-40 CEADB kites.My dad says it's an old tradition to pray for good luck! 41-45 CABCD 46-50 ADBCC 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 51.D M:Gina,I have a problem.I need your help 52.A【解析】actually“实际上”；unfortunately“不幸地”；clearly“清楚地”；nearly“几乎”。上文人们 W:What's wrong,Tom? 从嘲笑Gb编织，到主动询问“能教我吗？”，设空句是对编织的评价。结合语境，此处应是表示 M:I wanted to go to a movie with my friend yesterday,but my mother didn't agree.It made me angry. “实际上看起来很酷”，体现人们态度的转变。故选A。期末真题重组卷（二） 培优小状元 时间：100分钟满分：120分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 北和 )1.Where is the woman going? A.To a hospital. B.To a school. C.To a park. ( )2.Why do they have to wear the strange glasses? A.Because they like the glasses. B.Because the glasses can protect their eyes. 翩 C.Because they want to be cool. ( )3.Which is Jim's favourite season? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. ( )4.What language has the girl studied since she was six years old? 长 A.French. B.Chinese. C.English. 时 )5.What will Jack and his mother do with the money? A.They will give away the money to the children's home B.They will use the money to buy things for themselves. 职 C.They will give the money to the children's hospital. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.What happened to David this morning? A.He was late for school.B.He left his homework at home. C.He didn't pass the history exam. ( )7.How will David solve his problems in history? A.By turning to Mr Li.B.By working hard alone. C.By accepting Tina's help. 龄 数 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8.How soon will Ann leave the village? A.In 3 months. B.In 6 months C.In 9 months. ( )9.What is Ann's new hobby? B.Cooking. 布 A.Farming. C.Drawing. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10.Where is Jack London from? A.England. B.America. C.Australia. ( )11.What did Jack London look for in 1897? 乐 A.Water. B.Silk. C.Gold. ( )12.How were most of Jack London's books at that time? A.Expensive. B.Popular. C.Unimportant. 那 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.What's the man's job? A.A scientist. B.A worker. C.A soldier. )14.Who are the speakers? A.Two good friends. B.Father and Daughter. C.Mother and Son. )15.Which word can best describe Jane? A.Brave. B.Patient. C.Understanding. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或 个数字。短文读两遍。 16. for Three Children Judy Exercise as often as possible.Eat healthy food for a fine 17. Take breaks to keep her eyes healthy. Linda Brush teeth 18. a day. Don't eat too much 19. food. Peter Have enough sleep and have more vegetables.And then he will be able to 20. the test at the end of the term. 、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Last month,some groups of students made a survey about "How do people spend their free time?" in their community.The following diagrams()show some results of it: Diagram 1:Different days when people go to the library(library attendance). 100 80 60 40 20 0 Sun.Mon.Tue.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat. ◆-ATTENDANCE Diagram 2:Different TV programmes people like. Quiz shows Music Cartoons 5%、 一10% 13% Chat shows 19% ANews Sport 37% 16% Diagram 3:Hours for people of different ages who surf the internet in a week? 30 2 20 1 10 0 (age) 716 17-3031-55over56 口HOURS A WEEK 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 )21.Who spend the most time surfing the internet every week? A.People who aged 7-16. B.People who aged 17-30. C.People who aged 31-55. D.People who aged over 56. ( )22.Which of the following TV programmes is the most popular one among people? A.News. B.Cartoons. C.Sport. D.Chat shows. ( )23.What does the underlined phrase "library attendance"in Diagram 1 mean? A.The days people spend in the library.B.The weeks people spend in the library C.The number of books in the library. D.The number of people in the library. ()24.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the diagrams? A.Most people often go to the library on Wednesday. B.The fewest people enjoy watching quiz shows. C.More than half of the people love watching TV programmes about music and chat shows. D.People over 56 spend the least time surfing the internet. )25.新考向文本出处Where can we find this kind of passage? A.In a textbook.B.In the newspaper.C.In a science book.D.In a travel guide. B Vicky's mother opened the door.She had a look at Vicky's bedroom. "What a mess!It looks as if a hurricane passed through Vicky's bedroom,said Vicky's mother. “I must ask her to clean it..” Vicky was eating breakfast.Her father came into the kitchen and said,"Mum wants you to clean your room.It looks as if a hurricane passed through it. Joe,Vicky's little brother,asked,"A hurricane?Is that a bad thing?" “Sure it is,.”said his father. "Ill do it after school,Dad,"said Vicky."My first class is geography and Mr Miller hates people to be late."And off she ran through the front door. Twenty minutes later,Vicky ran into her classroom."Today,"said Mr Miller,"we're going to learn about hurricanes.Have any of you seen a hurricane?"Vicky thought about her bedroom,but she said nothing. "I haven't seen one.Not a real one but I watched a programme on TV and I know they destroy things and leave a mess,"said James who sat next to Vicky. “Yes,”said Mr Miller.“But today I'm going to surprise you.Sometimes hurricanes do good.” “lurricanes can be good things?”Vicky asked. "Oh,yes,"said Mr Miller."Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry.Animals and fish come back to live in them.Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places." "So,hurricanes can be good things,"Vicky said to herself."I'm going to show Mum the good part." When Vicky got home in the afternoon,she began to clean up her bedroom.She put all of her things in their proper places. “Mum,”she called.“Can you come here for a minute?” Vicky's mother put her head around the door. “Vicky！”she said.“That looks fantastic！I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it！” "Are you sure that's a bad thing,Mum?"asked Vicky,smiling. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.What happened at the beginning of the story? A.Vicky made a mess in her room. B.Vicky was late for school again. C.Vicky had a fight with her brother. D.Vicky failed her geography test. )27.What surprised the students in Mr Miller's class? A.Hurricanes can be stopped. B.Hurricanes can cause earthquakes. C.Hurricanes can be good things. D.Hurricanes can destroy the environment. )28.How would Vicky's mother feel at the end of the story? A.Worried. B.Tired. C.Relaxed. D.Pleased. )29.What can we learn from the story? A.Do as what your teachers tell you. B.Keep doing what you like till success. C.Put what you have learnt into practice.D.Ask your parents before making a decision. )30.What is the best title for the text? A.Tiger Mother B.Hurricane Vicky C.Patient Father D.Knowledgeable Teacher C What do you do when you're angry？Some people vent（发泄)their anger.They may shout or hit something to get their anger out.New research said that it doesn't actually help.In fact,it might make things worse. Sophie Kjaervik and Brad Bushman led the research.They looked at 154 studies including more than 10,000 people from more than 20 countries.The experts said the results were the same for people of all ages wherever they came from."Angry people want to hit,kick or scream,"said Bushman. "But that doesn't work.People say they feel better after,but this feeling just makes them more likely to ©期末状元卷英语八年级下册 5 do it again.He said venting is the worst thing you can do. Kjaervik explained how they did their work.They collected research on anger and activities.And then they looked at the influences of different activities on people's heart rate and anger. The researchers found that activities like breathing and yoga helped people relax."We were surprised to find that all activities that calm your body down are helpful in making people less angry, said Kjaervik.So she gave some advice. "People should calm their breathing down,"Kjaervik said."This can be done by simply lying down and breathing slowly and deeply.Imagine your angry thoughts flying away on a cloud,and that should make you less angry." Bushman also gave advice on managing anger.He said that eating healthy food,like fruits and vegetables,can help."To manage your anger,make sure you've had something to eat!"said Bushman. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.What did the new research find about venting? A.It makes people angrier over time.B.It is the best way to deal with anger. C.It helps people feel better for a long time.D.It only works for adults but not for children. )32.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A.Who led the research. B.Why the experts did their research. C.What the experts did for their research.D.How many people took part in the research. )33.What kind of activities did the experts find helpful in making people less angry? A.Creative activities B.Relaxing activities. C.Interesting activities. D.Competitive activities. )34.What is Bushman's advice on managing anger? A.Doing yoga. B.Going for a run. C.Breathing slowly. D.Eating healthy food. )35.新考向写作意图Why did the writer write the passage? A.To tell people not to get angry easily. B.To ask people not to get their anger out. C.To share some experience in dealing with anger. D.To encourage people to deal with anger properly D Do you want to be a volunteer?36 You can pick what you really love to do. Help kids learn and grow.Be a big brother or a big sister at an after-school care centre.37 Give back during the holidays.Serve dinner to the homeless,volunteer at your local welfare house(福利院)，or give away toys to kids.Your community may also need your help. 38 Most shelters need volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised.And when you're walking dogs,you get some exercise,too. Protect the environment.We can do something simple to protect the earth.39 You can also plant a tree in the spring,or join a group to work together to protect your local river. Help sick people.Lots of us are close to people who have a medical problem.It can make you feel good to donate your time or money to help the sick people who may feel down sometimes.40 If you have more than one thing you love,find a way to do them all.With your help,we'll certainly have a more beautiful world! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内 容完整。 A.Help at a local animal shelter. B.For example,take part in a local park clean-up day. C.Here are just a few ideas to get you started. D.When you cheer them up,you also feel happy E.You can help little kids to learn or play with them. 36. 37. 38. 39 40 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最 佳答案。 Yuan Ping was excited to visit France for the first time.The country's rich culture and food 41 him 0 ©期末状元卷英语八年级下册 a lot.One day,he met a(n)42 girl named Lucy.They talked about their countries and cultures. Lucy asked Yuan Ping,"Do you have any special 43 or table manners in China?"Yuan Ping 44,"Yes,we do.For example,we usually don't start eating until the 45 person at the table has taken the first bite.We use 46 most of the time.And we also thank the cook with some phrases. Lucy was interested and asked Yuan Ping to 47 her some simple phrases.Yuan Ping agreed and taught her some simple phrases 48 "Chi Guo Le(I have eaten)"and "XieXie Ni(Thank you)” Yuan Ping asked Lucy,"What is the most 49 French dish?"Lucy answered,"There are so many delicious dishes,.such as the Coq au Vin(法式红酒鸡)and Confit de Canard(法式油封鸭).” As they continued to talk,Yuan Ping and Lucy realized that they had a lot in common 50 they had different cultural backgrounds().They both loved delicious food,and they both valued the 51 of sharing meals with others.Lucy even 52 Yuan Ping to join her for a French dinner before he left the country.As they ate,Yuan Ping and Lucy's family shared stories about their families and friends 53 Yuan Ping felt 54 for the chance to experience French food and culture.Lucy and he became good friends 55.And he knew that he would always remember the special meal. )41.A.harmed B.attracted C.troubled D.forced )42.A.Thai B.German C.French D.American )43.A.customs B.readers C.means D.experiences )44.A.chatted B.returned C.replied D.expressed )45.A.eldest B.youngest C.strongest D.highest )46.A.forks B.knives C.spoons D.chopsticks )47.A.enter B.teach C.control D.throw )48.A.like B.among C.without D.for )49.A.active B.proper C.popular D.practical )50.A.as soon as B.so that C.ever since D.even though )51.A.importance B.effect C.ability D.secret )52.A.allowed B.invited C.forgave D.refused )53.A.loudly B.seriously C.happily D.politely )54.A.confused B.thankful C.successful D.embarrassed )55.A.as well B.in return C.so far D.in time 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 adult suggest manage decide because good he as with pay Nowadays,more and more people 56 attention to health.According to the National Health Commission(NHC),by 2030,a lot of 57 in China could be overweight,and some children could also face the same problem.Overweight has a bad influence on health.It can lead to many kinds of diseases,such 58 high blood pressure,diabetes (and heart problems. Lei Haichao,head of the NHC,gave a speech to the public.59 talked about how a three- year programme would help people 60 weight.This programme 61 that people should have a healthy lifestyle,do exercise,and keep a fit weight. For example,Shanghai has made the 62 to develop a "Weight Management Health Guide" for people.A team of experts in food,health,and sports will work together to complete the guide. What's more,it will be used to improve weight management 63 AI technology. Some experts advise people to eat until 70%full.They think it is much 64 for long-term weight control.Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important 65 staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain. 56. 57. 58 59 60 61 62. 63 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How to understand plot in a story What classic literary works have you ever read?Do you know how 66 understand the plot (in them better?Well,the plot structure pyramid may be a great tool. ③Climax: It's the most exciting part of a story.It is a moment when things reach 67. highest point. 暇 ②Rising Action: ④Falling Action: This is when things get exciting.Many It shows what happens after the big events happen.They make the problem moment.It's like coming down the mountain more complicated(复杂的)， 68. reaching the top. ①Beginning: ⑤Resolution: 抑 It introduces the characters,where the This is the end of the story.It answers the story takes place,and the background. main questions and solves the problem. Think deeper OTell the main story and side stories apart:The main story is the big and important part.Side 鱂 stories,if there 69 any,are smaller stories that make the main one more interesting. Connect the story with real life:When reading,think about how the problems and solutions in the story are similar to or different from those in your real life.It helps understand both the story 70 your life better. 66. 67. 68, 69. 70. 长 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)】 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Cindy.I want to know something about the deserts in the world.71. B:Sure What would you like to know? g A:72. Is it the Arabian Desert? B:No,it's the second biggest in the world.The Sahara Desert is the biggest. A:I see.73. B:It's about 9 million square kilometres in size. A:Wow,it's really big.Are there any big deserts in China? 区 B:74. And the Taklimakan Desert is bigger than any other desert in China. A:Where is the Taklimakan Desert? B:The Taklimakan Desert is in Xinjiang. 州 A:How about taking a trip to the desert? B:75. A trip to the desert could be interesting. 六、书面表达(20分) 每个人在过去一学年里都有所收获。请根据下图中的提示，以“我在八年级的成长(My Growth in Gade8)”为题，选择其中两个方面，写一篇90词左右的短文，对这一学年进行复盘总结。 和 Chores I have done Place(s)I have been to ·What chores ·Which place(s) ·What I learnt ·What I experienced 崩 Volunteer work I have done Special thing(s)I have had ·What work ·What thing(s) ·How I felt Why it is/they are special 要求：1.短文须包括图中的两个方面，可进行适当拓展； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Growth in Grade 8