期末复习梳理卷-【培优小状元】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

期末复习梳理卷 培优小状元 Unit 1 Time to Relax 一、重点单词汉译英。 名词n. 北知 1.教练；指导者 2.诗 3.精神压力；紧张 4.物品；宾语 5.程序设计员 6.硬币而 7.明信片 8.失败 9.舞台；阶段 翩 动词u. 1.滑雪 2.减少 3.使…成为可能；允许 形容词ad: 不 1.害怕的；对…感到惊慌的 蚁 2.单个的；单身的 3.青少年的 副词adw. 1.相当；更准确地说 2.重要地 3.出人意料地；惊人地 兼类词 1.n.&u.害怕；担忧 2..&n.闲聊 二、重点短语汉译英。 1.作为回报 2.偶尔；间或 3.梦想；希望 4.到目前为止 粉 三、重点句子汉译英。 1.你在空闲时间做什么？ What do you do ? 棉 2. 你的教练说了什么？ 她告诉我不要这么轻易放弃。 -What did your instructor say? She told me not to so easily. 3.忙碌的一天过后，读书或听音乐能帮助我们平静下来。 Reading or listening to music can help us to after a busy day 亦 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 一、重点单词汉译英。 名词n. 1.喉咙 2.牙科医生 3.发烧 4.药；医学 5.疼痛；痛苦 6.亮度 动词. 1.受苦；遭受 2.避免；防止 3.穿越；横过；交叉 形容词ad. 1.疼痛的；酸痛的 2.流鼻涕的；流眼泪的 3.有害的 副词ad, 1.快乐地；高兴地 2.幸运地 3.紧张不安地 代词pron. 1.我们自己 2.他（或她、它）们自己 兼类词 1.n.&v.疼痛 2.ad.清晰的；清楚的v.清理 3.n.烟.吸烟；冒烟 4.u.碰撞；击；打n.打；击；击中 二、重点短语汉译英。 1.嗓子疼 2.受苦；受折磨 3.给某人量体温 4.接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 5.即将；正要（做某事） 6.突然停住 三、重点句子汉译英。 1.—我应该做什么，医生？ 你应该吃一些药并喝足够的水。 -What should I do,Doctor? -You should and drink enough water. 2.—怎么了？ —我牙痛得非常厉害。 -What's the matter? -I have a really 3.我从自行车上摔下来的时候弄伤了自己。 when I fell off my bike. Unit 3 Growing Up 一、重点单词汉译英。 名词n. 1.怒火 2.奖；奖品 3.压力 4.目的；意图 5.有点儿；稍微 6.解决办法；解决 动词v. 1.进入 2.重复 3.继续存在：保持不变 形容词ad山 1.孤独的；寂寞的 2.震惊的 3.伤感情的 4.正常的；普通的 5.很生气；疯狂的 6.深的；有…深的 副词ad. 1.清楚地 2.最后 3.不同地 兼类词 1..&n.控制 2.n.标准；水平ad.标准的 二、重点短语汉译英。 1.从好的方面想；抱乐观态度 2.欢天喜地 3.情绪低落；精神不振 4.使失望 5.撤回；收回 6.即使；虽然 三、重点句子汉译英。 1.直到和他聊过，你才会明白他的感受。 You won't know until you talk to him. 2.我很抱歉让大家失望了。 I'm really sorry about 3.从错误中学习更重要，这样你今后就不会再犯同样的错。 It's to learn from your mistakes so that you don't repeat them Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 一、重点单词汉译英。 名词n. 1.高度；水平；程度 2.表面；表层 3.发展；壮大 4.度；度数；程度 5.死亡；毁灭；破灭 6.探险者；勘探者 动词v. 1.生存；存活；艰难度过 2.包含；包括 形容词ad山： 1.特别的；不寻常的 2.北部的；向北的 3.好奇的；求知欲强的 副词ad. 1.成功地；顺利地 2.仅仅；只；简单地 兼类词 1.prep.&ad.在(…)下面；低于 2.v.使…冒风险（或面临危险）n.危险；风险 二、重点短语汉译英。 1.平方千米 2.海平面 3.…的底部 4.不惜任何代价 5.一点一点地；逐渐地 6.冒着生命危险… 三、重点句子汉译英。 1.黄河长5464千米，是（中国）第二长河。 The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometres long and is ⊙期末状元卷英语八年级下册 1 2.当我们离瀑布越来越近时，水声慢慢地变得越来越大。 As we went closer to the falls,the noise of the water slowly grew Unit 5 Nature's Temper 一、重点单词汉译英。 名词n. 1.地震 2.电力供应；能量；力量 3.知识；学问 4.思考；想法 5.英雄；男主角；偶像 6.警报（器）；惊恐 动词u. 1.警告；提醒注意 2.躲藏；隐蔽 3.拒绝；退却 形容词ad: 1.厚的：浓密的 2.突然的；骤然的 3.通常的；寻常的 副词ad. 1.几乎；差不多；将近 2.幸亏感激地 3.非常糟地；非常 兼类词 1.n.苦恼；困难v.使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦 2.u.敲；打n.敲击；跳动 3.ad.&ad.最坏（的）；最糟（的） 4.n.卫兵；保卫.保卫 二、重点短语汉译英。 1.(使)慢下来；（使）减速 2.作准备 3.突然；猛地 4.因此 三、重点句子汉译英。 1.我们开车返回的时候，雨下得很大。 It was while we were driving back. 2.当我的邻居打来电话的时候，我们一家人正在吃晚饭。 When my neighbour called,my family Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 一、重点单词汉译英。 名词n. 1.叉子 2.筷子 3.传统 动词v. 1.结婚；娶；嫁 2.祝贺 3.收到 形容词ad山. 1.罕见的：不寻常的 2.恰当的；正确的 3.出人意料的；令人吃惊的 4.与文化有关的；文化的 5.不安全的；危险的 6.主要的 2 ©期末状元卷英语八年级下册 副词ad. 1.第一；首先 2.第二；其次 3.第三 连词coj: 1.除非；如果不 2.是否 兼类词 1.u.与（某人）握手；摇动n.摇动；奶昔 2.u.亲吻n.吻 3.u.&n.拥抱 4.ad山.分菜用的n.一份食物 二、重点短语汉译英。 1.餐桌礼仪 2.坐直 3.公筷 4.习惯于 三、重点句子汉译英。 1.用拥抱的方式问候他人常见吗？ Is it common to greet others 2.—我应该带一些东西吗？ 当然。带一个小礼物，但是除非主人要求，否则别带食物。 I bring something? -Sure.Bring a small gift,but don't bring food the host asks you to. 3.我期待尽早收到你的回信！ I'm hearing from you soon! Unit 7 A Good Read 一、重点单词汉译英。 名词n. 1.社会；社团 2.影响；结果 3.读者；简易读物 4.敌人 5.推荐；提议 6.介绍；序言 动词u. 1.惩罚；处罚 2.证明；证实；显示是 3.认为；仔细考虑 形容词ad: 1.历史的；有关历史的 2.迷路的；丢失的；失去的 3.令人痛苦的；（身体部位）疼痛的 4.基本的；初步的 副词ad. 1.最近不久前 2.因此；所以 3.秘密地 兼类词 1.u.&n.攻击；进攻 2..强迫；迫使；用力推动n.力；武力 3.prep.,ad.&con.自…以后；从…以来con叫.既然；由于 4.u.用锁锁上n.锁 5.u.怀疑n.疑惑；不确定 二、重点短语汉译英。 1.以…为基础（或根据） 2.属于（某人） 3.照顾；处理 4.及时；来得及 三、重点句子汉译英。 1.—你最近读了什么书？ 我刚读完《三国演义》。 -What recently? 抑 -I've just finished The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 2.他不开心，还很虚弱，因为自从母亲去世后，他就一直独自住在一间隐蔽的房间里。 He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room $ Unit 8 Making a Difference 一、重点单词汉译英。 名词n. 长 1.主人；物主 2.捐赠物；捐赠 3.面试官；采访者 4.团队合作 5.成功 6.努力；艰难的尝试 动词. 弊 1.提供；给予 2.捐赠；赠送 形容词ad山： 1.年纪较大的；上了年纪的 2.活跃的；积极的 区 3.小学教育的；首要的 4.失踪的；丢失的 5.实用的；实际的 6.值得：有价值 副词adw. 数 1.热情地；温暖地 2.完全地；彻底地 兼类词 n.成年人ad.成年的；成熟的 二、重点短语汉译英。 棉 1.赶快；跟着来 2.最主要的是 3.在忙碌中 4.分发 三、重点句子汉译英。 為 1.—你以前来过我们的动物收容所吗？ 不，我没有来过。但我的一个朋友已经在这里做了很长时间的志愿活动了。 to our animal shelter before? -No,I haven't.But one of my friends here for a long time. 2.自从暑假开始，他就一直在这儿做志愿活动。 He has volunteered here三、l.raining hard2.were having dinner 参考答案及听力材料 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 一、名词1.fork2.chopstick3.tradition 期末复习梳理卷 动词1.marry2.congratulate3.receive Unit 1 Time to Relax 形容词1.uncommon2.proper3.surprising4.cultural5.unsafe6.main 一、名词1.instructor2.poem3.stress4.object5.programmer6.coin7.postcard8.failure 副词1.firstly2.secondly3.thirdly 9.stage 连词1.unless2.whether 动词1.ski2.reduce3.allow 兼类词1.shake2.kiss3.hug4.serving 形容词l.scared2.single3.teenage 1.table manners 2.sit up 3.serving chopsticks 4.be used to 副词l.rather2.surprisingly3.importantly 1.by hugging 2.Should;unless 3.looking forward to 兼类词1.fear2.chat Unit 7 A Good Read 1.in return 2.once in a while 3.dream of 4.so far 一、名词l.society2.effect3.reader4.enemy5.recommendation6.introduction 三、l.in your free time2.give up3.calm down a动词l.punish2.prove3.consider Unit 2 Stay Healthy 形容词1.historical2.lost3.painful4.basic 一、名词1.throat2.dentist3.fever4.medicine5.pain6.brightness 副词l.recently2.therefore3.secretly 动词1.suffer2.avoid3.cross 兼类词1.attack2.force3.since4.lock5.doubt 形容词1.sore2.runny3.harmful 1.base sth on sth 2.belong to 3.take care of 4.in time 副词1.happily2.luckily3.nervously 三、，l.have you read2.since his mother's death 代i词1.ourselves2.themselves Unit 8 Making a Difference 兼类词1.ache2.dear3.smoke4.hit 一、名词1.owner2.donation3.interviewer4.teamwork5.success6.effort 1.sore throat 2.suffer from 3.take one's temperature 4.turn on 5.be about to 6.stop short 动词I.provide2.donate 1.take some medicine 2.bad toothache 3.hurt myself 形容词l.elderly2.active3.primary4.missing5.practical6.woth Unit 3 Growing Up 副词l.warmly2.completely 、名词1.anger2.award3.pressure4.purpose5.bit6.solution 兼类词adult 动词l.enter2.repeat3.remain 1.come along 2.most of all 3.on the go 4.hand out 形容词1.lonely2.shocked3.hurtful4.normal5.mad6.deep 1.Have you been;has volunteered 2.since his summer holidays started 副词1.clearly2.lastly3.differently 期末真题重组卷（一） 兼类词1.control2.standard 参考答案 1.look on the bright side 2.on top of the world 3.in low spirits 4.let down 5.take back 1-5 CCBBA 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 ACCBA 6.even though 16.kindness 17.Wednesdays 18.lonely 19.write 20.projects 1.how he feels 2.letting everybody down 3.more important;in future 21-25 ACDCB 26-27 DA Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“I made new friends,learnt to get used to the differences and so on..” 一、名词1.level2.surface3.development4.degree5.death6.explorer 以及“Talk,even when you make mistakes!”可知，作者通过和当地朋友沟通克服文化冲击。故 动词1.survive2.include 选D。 形容词1.unusual2.northem3.curious 29.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Every day I felt more and more comfortable..‘You are Chinese now, 副词l.successfully2.simply Jack！You sound just like us!”可推知，作者最终适应了环境。故选D。 兼类词1.below2.risk 30.C 1.square kilometre 2.sea level 3.the bottom of...4.at all costs 5.bit by bit 31-35 CDADD 36-40 ADBCE 6.risk one's life.. 41.c 三、L.the second longest2.louder and louder 42.C【解析】根据下文描述的Jiang的急救动作“put his hands on the centre of the classmate's chest Unit 5 Nature's Temper (胸部)”可知，这是心脏骤停急救的典型动作，由此判断设空处表示“心脏问题”。故选C。 一、名词1.earthquake2.power3.knowledge4.thinking5.hero6.alarm 43-45ADC46-47CB 动词1.warm2.hide3.refuse 48.D【解析】“his classmate was safe and sound''与“Jiang missed his exam”这两个分句之间存在让步 形容词1.thick2.sudden3.usual 关系，用though引导该让步状语从句符合逻辑。故选D。 副词l.nearly2.thankfully3.terribly 49-50 DA 51-55 CDABA 兼类词l.trouble2.beat3.worst4.guard 56.bring 57.negative 58.at 59.turned 60.Surprisingly 61.warm 62.joyful 63.behaved 1.slow down 2.make preparations 3.all of a sudden 4.as a result 64.somebody 65.brighter 66.to 67.a 68.was 69.By 70.So 71.What do you do in your free time M:How many hours do you sleep at night? 72.Why do you do it W:About five hours. 73.I like to do sports M:Well,I think you are too tired.You should lie down and rest. 74.When is it/What time is the game 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 75.See you Attention please,boys and girls!The School Reading Festival is coming next Tuesday.We will hold (答案不唯一，合理即可) several meaningful activities to encourage a love for books.In the school library,there will be a book- One possible version: sharing at 10 a.m.From I p.m to 3 p.m,you will find a book market in the playground with wonderful The Book I Like Best books from all over the world.What's more,there will be a fantastic party at the school hall in the evening Since I was a child,I have been interested in reading books.Journey to the West is my favourite book. You can role-play famous roles like Harry Potter.Let's celebrate the power of words and stories together. Why do I like this book?Let me tell you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 First,I like the Monkey King very much.He is clever and brave.He tries his best to fight against W:Hello,Bruce!You look upset.What's the matter? those terrible monsters.Second,this book teaches me never to give up.Maybe there are problems,but if M:Hi,Lucy!I argued with my mother last night. you are brave enough and not afraid of failure,you will succeed in the end. W:Why? That's my favourite book.It gives me a lot of fun and tells me what to do when I'm in trouble. M:She found I was using the internet when she came home from shopping.And she thought I was playing 听力材料 games on it. 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最： W:Was that true? 佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 M:Of course not!I was looking up an answer to a maths problem 1.W:Let's go swimming this Friday,Tony. W:As your friend,I have to say,it's not a good idea to look up answers to our homework online.It can't M:Sorry,Nina.I need to go to the dentist that day.Let's go next time help us improve our schoolwork at all. 2.M:Welcome to Wuxi.Is this your first time visiting our city? M:I know.But what should I do if I can't work it out? W:No,I first came here in 2008 and then in 2023.So this is my third trip. W:We could ask our teachers for help when we get to school.In fact,our teachers are always glad to help us. 3.M:Hey,Helen.What are you doing? M:OK. W:I'm making a plan to work at a nursing home this summer. W:Don't forget to say sorry to your mother and explain the truth. 4.W:What were you doing while it was raining last weekend? M:Thanks,Lucy.I will. M:I was exercising with my friends in the gym. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一 5.W:I'm going to the art museum.Would you like to come? 个数字。短文读两遍。 M:No,I have been there three times.I'd like to go somewhere to go hiking. Here's a list of places in the city looking for volunteers.Flower Preschool is looking for someone to 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个 share kindness by singing songs to the children on Tuesday mornings.Sunshine Primary School needs 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 volunteers to help third-grade students with their English homework after school on Mondays,Wednesdays 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 and Fridays.If you're good at English,this is a great chance.The Community Centre is looking for W:Hello,Mike.This is Aunt Cathy.Is everything going on well with your family? volunteers to help lonely old people at weekends.You can help them read and write emails.If you are M:We are fine.Thank you,Aunt Cathy.But a typhoon attacked our city on Friday.It's raining heavily interested in any of the projects,you can call us at 476-6177. and the wind is blowing strongly now. 期末真题重组卷（二】 W:That's terrible.Has anyone been hurt? 参考答案 M:Yes.Ten people were hit by things falling from high buildings 1-5 ABACA 6-10 BCBAB 11 -15 CBCBC W:What bad news! 16.Advice 17.stomach 18.twice 19.cold 20.pass M:And the heavy rain has caused floods in the city. 21-25 CADCB 26-30 ACDCB 31 -35 ACBDD 36-40 CEABD W:Then do you have to go to school or work in such bad weather? 41-45 BCACA 46-47 DB M:No.Students have two days off and workers have one day off. 48.A【解析】上文提到“some simple phrases'”,下文中的“Chi Guo Le(I have eaten)”“Xie Xie Ni W:That's fine.Take care. (Thank you)”是其具体例子，介词like用于引出例子，符合语境。故选A。 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 49-50CD51-54ABCB M:Sit down,please.What's the matter with you? 55.A【解析】as well“也；又”；in return“作为回报”；so far'“到目前为止”；in time“及时”。上文讲 W:I'm not feeling well.I have a headache. Yuan Ping体验了法国文化，并且和Lucy成为好朋友，swe用于句末，符合“不仅体验文化，还 M:When did it start? 交到朋友”的逻辑。故选A。 W:It started the day before yesterday. 56.pay 57.adults 58.as 59.He 60.manage 61.suggested 62.decision 63.with 64.better M:Do you have a sore throat? 65.because 66.to 67.the 68.after 69.are 70.and W No,I don't 71.Could you please tell me something about them ⊙期末状元卷英语八年级下册 25