期末真题重组卷(5)（无听力音频）-【培优小状元】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（仁爱科普版·新教材）

期末真题重组卷（五） 培优小状元 时间：100分钟满分：120分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出 最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 北物 ( )1.How does Li Ming often get information? A.From books. B.From the internet. C.From Mr.Wang. )2.Why does Zhang Wei ask Liu Ying for help? A.Because he doesn't have cash. B.Because his credit card is lost. 的 C.Because he wants to buy a notebook. ( )3.What does the boy want to improve? A.Grammar. B.Pronunciation. C.Listening. )4.How did Jack feel about the shake? 不 A.An earthquake. B.A loud noise. C.A truck passing by. ( )5.What does Liu Mei want to learn after school? A.Cooking. B.Dancing. C.Chinese kung fu. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 驱 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.Who has read the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A.Liu Lu. B.Tom. C.Harry. 冷 ( )7.What does Liu Lu think of Harry Potter? A.It is boring. B.It is exciting. C.It is fantastic. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.How many dresses does the woman want to buy? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 都 ( )9.How much does the woman need to pay? A.50 dollars. B.55 dollars. C.60 dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10.What English skills can Jack help with? 布 A.Listening. B.Speaking. C.Writing. )11.What is Jack's idea about learning English? A.You should watch more English videos. B.You should learn English little by little. 总 C.You should talk with foreigners as much as possible. )12.How often can you have the classes? A.Three times a week.B.Four times a week. C.Five times a week. 那 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.What news did Jenny's father read about? A.Earthquakes. B.Floods. C.Cold waves. )14.What does Jenny need to buy? A.Water. B.Food. C.A first-aid kit. )15.When will the speakers go shopping? A.This Friday. B.This Saturday. C.This Sunday. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一 个数字。短文读两遍 Chinese Culture Week We will provide many activities about 16. Chinese culture. The first two days Our 17. will be on Chinese arts. The third day We will explore famous Chinese 18. The fourth day There will be a short play about the Silk Road and ancient 19. routes, The last day Students will 20. posters about what they have learned. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A In the age of the internet,do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills?To find the answer,we did a survey among 1,000 young people. Q:▲ Yes.Some of them are useful.We 92.9% should make ourselves better. No.The young don't need them. Q:What life skills do you want to learn? 46.2% 45.2% 40.8% 33.9% 31.8% tidying and cooking doing first-aid shopping organizing housework (急救) for food (收纳) Q:Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li:We live and learn.It's fun to learn something new. Wang:I don't want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su:Learning something new is exciting.It is also a good way to relax. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )2l.新考向句子还原Which of the following can be put in the“▲”？ A.Should children take the internet seriously? B.Is it important for young people to learn life skills? C.Does the internet play an important role in your life? D.Is it useless for young people to learn life skills? )22.How many young people want to learn how to shop for food? A.318. B.339 C.408. D.452. )23.What are the top three most popular life skills? ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ A.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③⑤ D.②③④ )24.Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A.To relax. B.To have fun. C.To help parents. D.To live independently(独立地). ()25.What can we learn from the survey? A.Su dislikes doing housework. B.More than 400 people want to learn first-aid. C.Over 90%think young people should learn life skills. D.Li doesn't want to learn anything new. B I love dancing very much.When I was younger,I watched lots of dance shows on TV and spent hours practicing dancing in front of the mirror every week!I thought I was quite good, but as I got older,I became less confident. A few days ago,I decided to join a dance class.The problem with most dance classes is that you need a partner.I asked all the boys I know,but not a single one of them wanted to come with me.I was beginning to give up on the idea when I read a piece of news in the newspaper about Chinese dance.And it said that a club in my city offered Chinese dance classes.It sounded great,and best of all,I could do it on my own!So I decided to take the classes. I went to my first lesson feeling very worried.I didn't know anyone there and I never tried Chinese dance before.Luckily,everyone was really friendly.We were all women.The youngest was about eighteen and the oldest was forty.Our teacher first asked us to do some warm-up exercises.Then she played music and we started following her moves.I lost myself in the moves and had no time to worry about anything. I noticed a lot of changes in myself after I took up Chinese dance as a hobby.I was much healthier and I felt more confident.I also made some great friends in the class. If you're interested in dancing,you can try Chinese dance.It won't let you down. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.What do we know about the writer in her younger years? A.She was not confident. B.She taught herself to dance. C.She wanted to go to a dance show. D.She had no time to practice dancing. )27.How did the writer know about the Chinese dance classes? A.From a newspaper. B.From a show. C.From her partner. D.From her teacher. )28.新考向代词指代What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph2 refer to? A.Finding a partner. B.Taking dance classes. C.Reading a piece of news. D.Joining a dance club. )29.新考向细节选择How did taking the Chinese dance classes help the writer? ①She became thin.②She was in better health.③She made some friends..④She had more confidence. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④ )30.新考向写作意图What is the writer's purpose in writing the text'? A.To talk about her early years. B.To say why she likes dancing. C.To share her favorite kind of dance. D.To show how she started her life-changing hobby. C When it comes to reading,people have different preferences.Some people will choose paper books because they're easy to borrow and share.Others will go for e-readers,perhaps on a phone,because they're convenient.But which is the more environment-friendly choice? Digital reading(数字阅读)is on the rise,now making up about 15%of the total USA book market.However,traditional print publishing is still by far the most popular type-and it comes with a high carbon footprint().According to a 2023 report from Words Rated,print book publishing is the third biggest source of greenhouse gas emissions(),and 32 million trees are cut down each year in the USA to make paper for books.Then there's the problem of printing and transport,not to mention the many unsold books that are destroyed. Digital reading seems to have a great advantage over print because it is paperless,so it saves trees and transport.Moreover,technology companies that make e-readers,such as Amazon, ○期末状元卷英语八年级下册 11 offer recycling programs for old devices().But digital devices also come with a large carbon footprint,mainly at the production stage.Their cases are made from plastic that comes from fossil fuels,and the minerals in their batteries require a lot of resources to be mined. So back to the earlier question:which way of reading is more environmentally-friendly?"It's not cut and dried,"said Mike Berners-Lee,a professor at Lancaster Environment Center in the UK."If you buy an e-reader and you read lots of books on it,then it's the lowest carbon thing to do.But if you buy it,read a couple of books,and find that you prefer paper books,then it's the worst of all worlds."Yet,Berners-Lee said that reading is still,relatively speaking,an environmental-friendly activity. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.What can we know from the text? A.Digital reading is more popular than paper reading. B.Print publishing is not friendly to the environment. C.Printed books have a poor sales record in the USA. D.Printing books costs more than producing e-readers. )32.Which aspect of digital devices has the largest impact on the environment? A.Its transportation. B.Its waste management. C.Its production process. D.Its recycling programs. )33.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean? A.It remains unclear. B.It needs more studies. C.It depends on the specific situation. D.It is a matter of personal preference. ( )34.According to the text,in which situation is it better to choose digital reading? A.If you read a lot. B.If you hardly take notes. C.If you enjoy reading at night. D.If you only read books out of need. )35.What is the most suitable title for the text? A.The Advantages of Reading B.The Rise of Digital Reading C.Will Traditional Print Reading Disappear in the Future? D.Which is Better for the Environment,Paper Books or E-readers D At an early age,we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents'spending habits.Don't worry if we haven't learned well how to save or spend money.36 Money doesn't grow on trees.As kids,we don't often think about where money comes from.We need to know that our parents work hard to make money,and that it may be used up one day.37 It is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn't spend all our money in one go.38 In other words,we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on.Realizing that our pocket money can't cover everything we want,we should make smart spending choices. 39 If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't afford it,we can save our pocket money. How?Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow.After we have enough,we can buy that wonderful bicycle we've dreamed about!Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes.40 Without doubt,we should treat money in a right way.Actually,learning about money isn't a hard job.From these lessons,we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内 容完整。 A.It's important for us to have a budget. B.We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. C.We can go to their workplaces to watch how they work. 12 ○期末状元卷英语八年级下册 D.The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. E.We can also go shopping with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最 佳答案。 Arriving in Beijing was not an easy step in my life.As I couldn't speak Chinese,it was 41 for me to ask for directions,order food and communicate with people.So I didn't 42 at home.I didn't want to learn Chinese at first.My first week in Beijing was 43 because the customs are not the same as in my country.I couldn't communicate with the local people well.So I realized that I couldn't 44 learning Chinese no matter what. It's important to learn the 45 so I spent all my time on it.It meant I had to 46 classes from Monday to Sunday.I didn't have weekends to relax. My first class of Chinese was not easy,47,I was surprised by my classmates.They all did better than me.But that 48 did not stop me.I was in the process of learning a new language.It was normal but I needed to be 49.It was impossible to learn Chinese as fast as I thought.The 50 process could help to get good results. Chinese classes are a great tool.I learned grammar,listening,reading 51 them.But classes are not everything.It's necessary to 52 every day and make a habit of it.In my opinion,taking classes is 50%of the way to learn Chinese.The other 53 is to use it in the real world.In the beginning,I learned some new words.But I couldn't use it 54 I was too shy.To change it,I started to 55 to everyone,from teachers,and classmates to strangers in the street. After five months,I was able to talk with local people.I wasn't so lost in the city. ( )41.A.impossible B.necessary C.worth D.easy )42.A.stay B.live C.feel D.treat )43.A.excited B.relaxed C.quiet D.hard )44.A.put off B.take up C.care for D.try out )45.A.direction B.language C.culture D.history )46.A.attend B.write C.make D.invent )47.A.generally B.normally C.certainly D.actually )48.A.secret B.situation C.purpose D.request )49.A.outgoing B.wise C.patient D.polite )50.A.wonderful B.common C.slow D.simple )51.A.for B.after C.over D.through )52.A.spread B.support C.practice D.record )53.A.relation B.half C.quarter D.space )54.A.but B.or C.although D.because )55.A.speak B.explain C.lie D.listen 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)》 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 situation compare as high inside many reach call slow we Nature shows its temper in many ways.One of the 56 terrible forms is a kind of storm known as a typhoon,cyclone or hurricane.The names of the storms are different in different areas.When the storms form in the Northwest Pacific Ocean,they are 57 typhoons.In the South Pacific and Indian Oceans,they are called cyclones.In the central and eastern North Pacific and the North Atlantic Oceans,they are hurricanes. The storm can stretch()over 900 kilometers across.The winds 58 it can reach a speed of more than 320 kilometers an hour.The storm may also reach a 59 of up to 15 kilometers.When the storm 60 the land,it can probably bring heavy rains.And the heavy rains often cause floods and wash away buildings. A new study shows that,61 with the speed 70 years ago,the speed of many storms now is dying down.62 a result,they brought more and more rain to the land.According to scientists,the reason for these slower-moving storms is that the Earth's climate 63 changed.If we don't do something for nature,we will have to face a more terrible 64.Only by saving the environment can we save 65.Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along with it. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 暇 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It comes from true experiences from the writer's grandmother's Home in the Woods childhood.This is a story of 66 mother and her eight children. ® by Eliza Wheeler After the father dies,they move into a little house 67 the forest. The family works together and helps each other with daily housework. While making a chocolate birthday cake,a dad tells his daughter 鱂 Grandpa Cacao by that chocolate 68 a gift from her grandpa Cacao.Grandpa Cacao Elizabeth Zunon lives in West Africa69 grows cacao trees(可可树).Everyone in his village works together 70 get and sell cacao beans. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 长 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hello,Li Ming.May I ask you a question? B:Hi,Tom.71. A:When I looked at the calendar,I saw "Grain Rain".72. 船 B:Yes.I know something about it.It means there will be more rain.And it's the sixth solar term in China. A:Interesting.73. B:There are twenty-four solar terms in a year.They show the relationship between seasons, 的 climate and farming. A:74. B:People use them to guide farming activities. A:Wow,so amazing!I learn a lot about traditional Chinese culture.Thank you so much. B:75. 州 六、书面表达(20分) 近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请根据以 下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施。 Ways to protect ourselves: Actions to prevent future disasters: 和 Types of disasters:floods, get to high ground,use a plant more trees,protect wild earthquakes,fires... wet towel,hide under... animals... 要求：1.语句通顺、连贯； 2.词数90左右。第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 期末真题重组卷（五） 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 参考答案 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 1-5 BCBCC 6-10 ABAAA 11-15 BCBCC W:What kind of literature do you like? 16.traditional 17.attention 18.food 19.trade 20.design M:I like fairy tales a lot. 21-25 BAADC 26-30 BABCD W:I wonder why you like them. 31.B M:Because reading fairy tales can make me feel happy. 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“But digital devices also come with a large carbon footprint,mainly W:By the way,who is your favorite writer? at the production stage.Their cases are made from plastic that comes from fossil fuels,and the M:I like Andersen most. minerals in their batteries require a lot of resources to be mined”可知，电子设备的碳足迹主要来 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 自生产阶段。故选C。 W:Peter,could you come out and go shopping with us? 33-34CA M:Sorry,I can't.I'm looking for information on the internet. 35.D【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“But which is the more environment-friendly choice??” W:What kind of information are you looking for? 可知，全文围绕“纸质书和电子阅读器哪种对环境更友好”展开论述。故选D。 M:Some information about basketball. 36-40 DCABE W:Are you interested in it? 41-45 ACDAB 46-50 ADBCC 51-55 DCBDA M:Yes.I like basketball very much. 56.most 57.called 58.inside 59.height 60.reaches 61.compared 62.As 63.slowly 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 64.situation 65.ourselves 66.a 67.in 68.is 69.and 70.to I'm Tina.I'm an English girl and I'm fifteen years old.I became interested in Chinese when I 71.Of course was ten years old.One day my mother played a Chinese song at home.The song was so beautiful 72.Do you know anything about it that I wanted to learn it.Then I started learning Chinese.At first I thought learning Chinese was 73.How many solar terms are there in a year easy,but I was wrong.Later I found a Chinese club online and joined it.We talked in Chinese, 74.What do people use them to do played Chinese card games and watched Chinese movies.Soon my Chinese pronunciation improved a 75.You're welcome lot.But my Chinese grammar was still poor.Jane,my pen friend,shared a good book about One possible version: grammar with me.That book was really helpful to me. In recent years,there have been many disasters,such as floods,earthquakes,fires,sandstorms 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 and so on. W:Jim,it's so cold!Is it Start of Winter today? When there is a flood,we should get to high ground and make sure not to walk through the M:Yes!In Tianjin,we eat special dumplings for the day. floodwater.If an earthquake happens,we can hide under a strong desk and stay away from a window. W:What makes them special? If a fire happens,we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground. M:They're filled with the yellow vegetable,pumpkin. Of course,we should take action to prevent future disasters.We can plant more trees and protect W:Pumpkin?I've never tried dumplings like that. wild animals.We can also share some related information with others. M:It's a local tradition to protect us from the cold. 听力材料 W:Are there other special foods? 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 M:In the north,we also eat hot pot. 佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 W:I love hot pot!Let's have dumplings first,then go to a hot pot restaurant! 1.W:Hi,Li Ming.Where do you usually get information for your homework? M:Good idea! M:I often use the internet.But sometimes I ask our teacher,Mr.Wang. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个 2.M:Hi,Liu Ying.Could you lend me 20 yuan?I need to buy a notebook. 数字。短文读两遍。 W:Sorry,Zhang Wei.I don't have any cash right now. There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning in the Sunshine Town last Saturday.It 3.M:I think my biggest problem in English is pronunciation.How can I improve it? began to rain at 6:00 a.m.,and the rain lasted for about fifteen hours.So a big flood happened in the W:Maybe you should practice your oral English first.Or you can listen to English songs and river running through the town.The flood washed away the crops along the bank of the river.A lot of repeat them. cows and pigs were also washed away.In a village,some people were stuck.What's worse,twenty of 4.M:Hey,Li Na,did you feel that shake?I thought it was a truck passing by. them were hurt.They were in great danger if help didn't come.They had to climb to the top of the hill W:Jack,that was an earthquake!Luckily,it wasn't big. behind the village.Luckily,the rain stopped at 21:00 p.m.and help came soon after.They were safe. 5.M:Hey,Liu Mei!Do you want to try cooking or Chinese kung fu after school? W:I'd like to learn Chinese kung fu.It looks very cool. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 新题素养提升卷（一） 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 参考答案 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 1-5 CCCAB 6-10 BBCCB 11-15 BAABC M:What books have you already read,Liu Lu? 16.England 17.train 18.round 19.cafe 20.1997 W:I've already read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter,Tom. 21-25 BDCAC 26-30 ADCDD 31-35 CCBCA 36-40 AECDB M:What do you think of them? 41-45 BBDAC 46-50 CABDD 51-55 CAABC W:Well,I think Harry Potter is exciting,but The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a little boring. 56.understand 57.difficult 58.when 59.cards 60.studying 61.experience 62.them 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 63.into 64.happily 65.good 66.to 67.up 68.It 69.but 70.are W:How much is this dress? 71.What are you reading/doing M:It's thirty dollars. 72.I read it twice W:It's a bit expensive.What makes it so special? 73.What's the book about M:It's made of silk.It is really smooth and feels great. 74.Who wrote it W:Okay,I see.What if I get two? 75.You are right M:Well,if you get two,you can get five dollars off in total. One possible version: W:Emm,how about fifty dollars for both? What do You Do with Your Lucky Money? M:All right,you've got a deal. Nowadays,parents give children more and more lucky money,and everyone has his/her own 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 way of spending the money.As a middle school student,it's important for us to learn about managing Hello!My name is Jack Williams.I'm an English teacher.I start a website to help you improve money wisely. your English listening skills as quickly as possible.It only takes you five to ten minutes each day to I usually divide my lucky money into several parts.Some of it,I use to buy books because they complete the online English lessons.You'd better learn English little by little.Classes begin at can enrich my knowledge.Reading different kinds of books opens my mind.Also,I spend a part 8 p.m.,from Monday to Friday.Please get ready before the class.But if you miss them,don't be buying gifts for my parents or friends on special days.To use lucky money better,I suggest we make afraid.You can watch the videos after class at any time.Come and have a look.If you have any a plan before spending.We can think about what we really need.Moreover,we can save some in the questions,please call me at 946-2876 bank so that we can use it when we are in need.By doing these,we can develop a good habit of 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 managing money. M:Hi,Jenny 听力材料 W:Hi,Dad! 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最 M:What did you learn in class today? 佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 W:We learned how to prepare for an earthquake. 1.M:Miss Wang,I have difficulties in writing in English.Can you help me? M:That's great.Speaking of preparations,Ijust read some news about floods online.We need to get W:No problem. ready for those disasters. 2.W:Hi,Jack.Our history teacher told us paper money was first made in China. W:Yeah!We should have water,food and a first-aid kit. M:Yeah!I also read that people used shells and gold as money in ancient times. M:We have all of these except for the first-aid kit. 3.M:China is so big that you can experience different things there. W:How about we go shopping for it this Saturday? W:Yes.I looked up lots of information about traditional Chinese folk art online,such as paper-cut, M:Oh,I have a piano lesson on Saturday.What about this Sunday? tea culture and so on. W:That sounds good. 4.W:What are you reading,Tom? 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个 M:I am reading The Three-Body Problem.I bought it from the bookstore. 数字。短文读两遍。 5.M:Look at the sky.There are many dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly. Hello,everyone.Welcome to our Chinese Culture Week.This week we will provide many W:It seems that a typhoon is coming. activities about traditional Chinese culture.During the first two days,our attention will be on Chinese 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 arts.The third day will be all about food.We will explore famous Chinese food,including hot pot and 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 Beijing roast duck,and learn about the stories behind these delicious food.On the fourth day,there 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 will be a short play about the Silk Road and ancient trade routes.On the final day,students will W:How do you like your new laptop,Tom? design posters about what they have learned during the week. M:Oh,it's really helpful.I can do so many things on it. ○期末状元卷英语八年级下册 27