精品解析：宁夏银川市第三中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期自学检测二英语试卷

银川市第三中学2024-2025学年第一学期自学练习2 七年级英语试卷 时间：120分钟 分数：120分 第一部分：选择题部分 一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C三部分，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport is Alice only good at? A. Swimming B. Playing ping-pang C. Playing basketball 2. Where is Helen from? A. The USA B. Australia C. China 3. What does the girl want to buy? A. Fruit. B. Chocolate. C. Cola. 4. What does the girl think of monkeys? A. Dangerous. B. Cute. C. Interesting. 5. When does Maria want to have her birthday party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 6. Where is Mary now? A. At home. B. At the school. C. In the library. 7. What’s Mary doing? A. Reading a book. B. Making dumplings. C. Playing games. 听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。 8. Where is Linda now? A. In the school. B. In a shop. C. At home. 9. What does Linda’s uncle like doing? A. Doing sports. B. Working. C. Travelling. 10. What present may Linda buy for her uncle? A. A hat. B. Socks. C. A football. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many people are there in the photo? A. Three. B. Four, C. Five. 12. What are Sam and Nick’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football, C. Table tennis. 13. What’s Nick doing in the photo? A. Dancing. B. Playing basketball. C. Talking with Kate. 14. Who is the girl in the green coat? A. Jenny’s sister. B. Jenny’s friend. C. Jenny’s classmate. 15. Where are Kate and Jenny sitting? A. On the grass. B. Under the tree. C. On the sofa. 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It’s Sunday today. Jack doesn’t ____1____ to go to school. But he is still (仍旧) ____2____. He has a music class in the morning and an art class in the afternoon. He is very ____3____ to take the classes. Music and art are his favorite ____4____. He thinks they are very interesting. Mr. Smith is Jack’s art teacher. He is good at ____5____. He is a good teacher. He ____6____ very well. Jack learns a lot from him. And his ____7____ teacher is Cindy. She can sing well. They are his favorite teachers. Jack studies hard, and he never wants to let his two teachers down(让……失望). The two teachers are friendly and always help Jack with his studies. Jack’s father wants Jack to be a ____8____ like him. But Jack doesn’t like the job as a doctor. Why? ____9____ he thinks being a doctor is too busy for him. He wants to be a musician (音乐家), so he learns different kinds of music. Now, he knows the music well. Jack ____10____ a busy life, but he is very happy. He says, “It is worth (值得) being busy for my dream (梦想).” 1. A. stop B. run C. need D. start 2. A. busy B. strong C. hard D. great 3. A. new B. different C. happy D. clean 4. A. subjects B. pictures C. grades D. questions 5. A. reading B. listening C. swimming D. drawing 6. A. asks B. tells C. teaches D. shows 7. A. computer B. music C. Chinese D. history 8. A. teacher B. worker C. driver D. doctor 9. A. So B. After C. But D. Because 10. A. lives B. meets C. opens D. knows 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack周日虽不上学却仍很忙碌，上午上音乐课下午上美术课，两位老师都教得很好，他梦想成为音乐家，虽然忙碌但为了梦想他觉得值得。 【1题详解】 句意：今天是星期天，Jack不需要去上学。 周日不用上学，doesn’t need to“不需要”准确表达没有上学的义务，符合语境。stop“停止”、run“跑”、start“开始”均不能表达“没有义务上学”的含义。 【2题详解】 句意：但他仍然很忙碌。 but转折说明虽然不上学但有事做，busy“忙碌的”直接对应后文上午下午都有课的状态，符合语境。strong“强壮的”、hard“困难的”、great“伟大的”均不能概括“有课要上”的忙碌状态。 【3题详解】 句意：他很开心去上这些课。 音乐和美术是他最喜欢的课，happy“开心的”最能表达他对上课的期待和喜爱，符合语境。new“新的”不能表达上课的情绪、different“不同的”和clean“干净的”均不能描述“喜欢上课”的心情。 【4题详解】 句意：音乐和美术是他最喜欢的科目。 音乐和美术是学校的subjects“科目”，符合语境。pictures“图片”不能概括美术学科、grades“成绩”和questions“问题”均不是指代学科的词汇。 【5题详解】 句意：他擅长画画。 美术老师自然擅长drawing“画画”，符合语境。reading“阅读”和listening“听力”不是美术老师的专长、swimming“游泳”与美术无关。 【6题详解】 句意：他教得很好。 老师的功能是teaches“教”，且well修饰教学效果好，符合语境。asks“问”、tells“告诉”、shows“展示”均不能概括“教学能力强”的含义。 【7题详解】 句意：他的音乐老师是Cindy。 and连接另一科的老师，前文美术老师Mr. Smith已提及，后文“She can sing well”说明是music“音乐”老师，符合语境。computer“计算机”、Chinese“语文”、history“历史”均与唱歌能力无关。 【8题详解】 句意：Jack的爸爸希望Jack像他一样成为一名医生。 后文“the job as a doctor”说明爸爸的职业是doctor“医生”，符合语境。teacher“老师”、worker“工人”、driver“司机”均与后文“医生这份工作”矛盾。 【9题详解】 句意：因为他觉得医生对他来说太忙了。 “Why”问原因，后面回答用Because“因为”引导原因从句，符合语境。So“所以”表结果不能回答why的提问、After“之后”和But“但是”均不能引导原因。 【10题详解】 句意：Jack过着忙碌的生活，但他很开心。 a busy life是宾语，lives“过着”与life搭配表示“过着某种生活”，符合语境。meets“遇见”不能与life搭配、opens“打开”和knows“知道”均不与life构成“过生活”的搭配。 三、阅读理解（本大题有20道小题，每题2分，共40分） 阅读A，B，C，D，E五篇短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最优选项，并将答案写在提前的括号内。 A Hello, I am Li Hong. I’m from China. I have Chinese, maths, English, PE and science classes on Friday. My favourite subjects are English and maths. Because English is fun and maths is useful. They are easy for me. My geography teacher is Kate Green. My name is Alice. I am from the UK. I have twenty classes every week. And I am busy on Monday. At 8:00 a. m., I have history. I have a maths class at 9:00 a. m. It is interesting but not easy. At 10:00 a. m., I have Chinese. It is my favourite subject. At 11:00 a. m., I have an art lesson. It is really relaxing! I’m Paul. I am from Canada. My favourite subjects are PE, music and geography. My PE class is on Tuesday and the geography and music classes are on Wednesday. Mr. Miller is my PE teacher. He is a very cool man. Students all like him. I also love my geography teacher Ms. Miller and she is strict (严格的). Her class is a lot of fun fun. My music teacher is Mr. White and he is very kind to me. 11. How many classes does Li Hong have on Friday? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 12. How does Alice feel about her Monday? A. Busy. B. Happy. C. Boring. D. Interesting. 13. Who is Paul’s geography teacher? A. Ms. Green. B. Mr. Miller. C. Ms. Miller. D. Mr. White. 14. What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. Li Hong, Alice and Paul’s schools. B. Li Hong, Alice and Paul’s favourite teachers. C. Li Hong, Alice and Paul’s school subjects. D. Li Hong, Alice and Paul’s kind classmates. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三段自我介绍，分别来自中国的Li Hong、英国的Alice和加拿大的Paul，介绍了他们的课程、喜欢的科目、以及老师等信息。 【11题详解】 Li Hong在第一段明确指出：“I have Chinese, maths, English, PE and science classes on Friday.”共5门课。 【12题详解】 Alice在第二段明确指出：“I am busy on Monday.”说明她觉得周一很忙。 【13题详解】 Paul在第三段明确指出：“I also love my geography teacher Ms. Miller.”因此他的地理老师是Ms. Miller。 【14题详解】 全文分别介绍了Li Hong、Alice和Paul的课程安排、喜欢的科目以及老师，因此文章主要关于他们三人的学校科目。 B There are many clubs in our school. What kind of club do you want to join? Do you like playing ping-pong? Mr Wu can teach you. Come and join the ping-pong club! You can have lessons on Friday and Saturday. Our school has a ping-pong game every year. What about joining in it next year? Do you want to dance? Dancing is great. It helps you look good and be healthy. Join the dancing club and dance for the school art festival on 27th May. You can have lessons on Monday and Wednesday. Our beautiful art teachers, Ms Li and Ms Wu, will teach you. Come and join us! Everyone loves delicious (美味的) food. I think you love it too. How about joining the cooking club? Here Mrs Ma can teach you to develop (培养) healthy eating habits, and make delicious and healthy food. There are two cooking lessons on the weekend. You can ask your mom or dad to take the lessons too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 15. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The ping-pong ball. B. The ping-pong club. C. The ping-pong game. D. The ping-pong lesson. 16. When can you have dance lessons? A. On Friday and Saturday. B. On Saturday and Sunday. C. On Tuesday and Friday. D. On Monday and Wednesday. 17. If you join the cooking club, you can ________. A. develop a healthy eating habit B. eat fruit and vegetables every day C. teach your parents how to cook D. make ice-cream and hamburgers 18. What can we know from the passage? A. Mr Wu is good at playing basketball. B. Ms Li is a maths teacher. C. There is a school art festival every year. D. Parents can take lessons in the cooking club. 【答案】15. C 16. D 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校里开设的三个学生社团——乒乓球社团、舞蹈社团和烹饪社团，分别说明了各个社团的指导老师、授课时间以及活动特色。 【15题详解】 根据第二段中的“Our school has a ping-pong game every year. What about joining in it next year?”可知，我们学校每年都有乒乓球比赛，明年参加“它”怎么样。这里的代词“it”指代的是前一句中提到的单数名词“a ping-pong game”。 【16题详解】 根据第三段中的“You can have lessons on Monday and Wednesday.”可知，舞蹈社团的上课时间是周一和周三。 【17题详解】 根据第四段中的“Here Mrs Ma can teach you to develop (培养) healthy eating habits, and make delicious and healthy food.”可知，如果加入烹饪社团，马老师可以教你培养健康的饮食习惯并制作美味健康的食物。 【18题详解】 根据第四段中的“You can ask your mom or dad to take the lessons too.”可知，你也可以让你的爸爸或妈妈一起来上课，这表明父母也可以参加烹饪社团的课程。 C There are 1,200 students in Grade Seven in our school. We make a survey (调查) about students’ favorite subjects. Here are the survey results (结果). 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 19. The survey is about students’ favorite ________ in the school. A. sports B. days C. tests D. subjects 20. The survey shows that ________ is our favorite subject in our school. A. Chinese B. English C. art D. maths 21. ________ of the students like maths best. A. 10% B. 15% C. 20% D. 25% 22. From the survey results, we can know that ________. A. only 10% of the students like English best B. about 15% of the students like geography best C. 5% of the students like music best D. all students in the school like Chinese best 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于学生们最喜欢的学科调查结果。 【19题详解】 根据文章第一段“We make a survey about students’ favorite subjects.”可知，这是关于学生最喜欢的学科的调查。 【20题详解】 根据图表可知，20%的学生喜欢语文，其他学科都达不到20%，所以学生最喜欢的学科是语文。 【21题详解】 根据图表可知，15%的学生最喜欢数学。 【22题详解】 根据图表可知，5%的学生最喜欢音乐。 D Hello, everybody! I am Kevin. I am a student of Nanhai Middle School. My school is very beautiful. I study in Class Two, Grade Seven. Look, there is a map of our school on the wall. There are four buildings and five gardens in our school. In the gardens, there are a lot of beautiful flowers, grass and trees. There is a big playground in my school. It is in the middle of the school. On the left of the playground, there is a building. The library is on the second floor and the third floor. On the first floor, there are two big reading rooms. I like reading there very much. I often borrow books from the library, too. There is a teaching building behind the library. We study in that building. My classroom is on the second floor in it. The science room, the computer room and the music room are all on the fifth floor. The teachers’ offices are in that building, too. Where is the sports hall? Oh, it’s on the right of the playground. We often have P. E. lessons in the sports hall. The canteen is behind the sports hall. We have lunch and dinner in the canteen. I like my school because my school is very beautiful. In the school, I feel very happy! 23. How many buildings are there in Kevin’s school? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five. 24. Kevin often reads books in ________. A. the gardens B. the playground C. the reading room D. the library 25. ________ is not in the teaching building. A. The sports hall B. The music room C. The science room D. The computer room 26. What does the underlined word “canteen” mean in the passage? A. 超市 B. 食堂 C. 礼堂 D. 操场 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要以学生Kevin的视角介绍南海中学，依次描述校园建筑、花园、操场、图书馆、教学楼、体育馆和食堂的位置与功能，表达自己对美丽校园的喜爱。 【23题详解】 根据文章第二段中“There are four buildings and five gardens in our school.（我们学校有四栋楼和五个花园。）”可知，Kevin的学校里有四栋建筑物。 【24题详解】 根据文章第四段中“On the first floor, there are two big reading rooms. I like reading there very much.（一楼有两个大阅览室。我非常喜欢在那里读书。）”可知，Kevin经常在阅览室读书。 【25题详解】 根据文章第五段中“The science room, the computer room and the music room are all on the fifth floor.”可知科学室、计算机室和音乐室都在教学楼里；而第六段提到“Where is the sports hall? Oh, it’s on the right of the playground.（体育馆在哪里？哦，它在操场的右边。）”，说明体育馆不在教学楼内。 【26题详解】 根据文章第六段中“We have lunch and dinner in the canteen.（我们在canteen吃午餐和晚餐。）”可知，这里是吃饭的地方，因此划线单词canteen意为“食堂”。 E Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are so popular. Among them, I think dumplings (饺子) are the real Chinese food. Almost everyone in China likes dumplings, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar(醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think if someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky in the New Year. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food with me: dumplings. 27. What does the word “them” refer to(指的是)? A. Different kinds of Food. B. Dumplings. C. Vegetables. D. Different kinds of friends. 28. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they think it means good luck. C. Because it is a real Chinese food. D. Because they have many coins. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Alice is in China. B. Alice eats dumplings with vinegar. C. People eat dumplings only in the Spring Festival. D. Chinese people only make dumplings at home. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Spring Festival B. Alice’s favourite food C. Welcome to China D. Dumplings with coins 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者Alice介绍饺子是正宗中国美食，讲解饺子多样馅料、食用搭配、家常制作与超市购买两种途径，以及春节包硬币饺子祈福的传统习俗，文末邀请读者来中国品尝饺子。 【27题详解】 根据文章第一段中“In China, there are many different kinds of food.”，紧接着说“Some of them are so popular.”，可知这里的代词“them”指代的是前文提到的“不同种类的食物”。 【28题详解】 根据文章第四段中“We think if someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky in the New Year.”可知，放硬币是为了寓意好运。 【29题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food with me...”可知，Alice是在中国发出邀请，推断她在中国，符合文意。 【30题详解】 开篇Alice主动介绍中国食物，点明核心食物饺子；第二段直接写出“But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork.”，点明饺子是她最爱；中间段落详细介绍饺子馅料、吃法、春节习俗； 结尾邀请对方和自己一起吃饺子。 全文主线就是以Alice的视角，介绍她最喜爱的美食——饺子。B选项“Alice最喜欢的食物 (饺子)” 贴合全文核心主旨，是最佳标题。 第二部分：非选择题部分 D．听填信息（本题有5 小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Our School Name Park School Where It’s in the 46 of the city. How big It’s really 47 . The classroom building has two floors with four classroom on each floor. What We can learn to sing and dance in the 48 room. When Our 49 is open from Monday to Thursday. How many There are 50 playgrounds in my school. 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our Sunshine Club. I’m Mary. Let me show you around now. First, let’s go to the music room. There ____31____ (be) 20 students in it. Miss Black is our ____32____ (teach). She does ____33____ (good) in music and she is good with students. Next we are going to another room—the art room. You can draw ____34____ (picture) in this room. That is their teacher, Mr Green. He is very kind and friendly. Finally, it’s time to visit ____35____ chess room. Here all the students are very quiet—no one can ____36____ (talk). The tall man ____37____ short hair is their teacher, Mr White. He gets to school early every morning and ____38____ (help) clean the classroom. He makes them feel warm. Kids like ____39____ (he) a lot. In the end, I hope all of you have fun here ____40____ you are welcome to join us. 【答案】31. are 32. teacher 33. well 34. pictures 35. the 36. talk 37. with 38. helps 39. him 40. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了玛丽带领访客参观阳光俱乐部的音乐室、美术室和象棋室，并介绍了各室老师和学生的基本情况。 【31题详解】 句意：音乐室里有20名学生。此处为“there be”句型，主语“20 students”为复数，且描述一般事实用一般现在时，填are。 【32题详解】 句意：布莱克小姐是我们的老师。前文“Miss Black”后需身份名词，teach的名词形式为teacher。 【33题详解】 句意：她擅长音乐。“do well in”为固定短语，意为“在……方面做得好”，填well。 【34题详解】 句意：你可以在这个房间里画画。picture为可数名词，此处表示泛指画多张画，用复数形式pictures。 【35题详解】 句意：最后，是时候参观象棋室了。chess room为特指，用定冠词the。 【36题详解】 句意：这里所有的学生都很安静——没有人可以说话。“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形，填talk。 【37题详解】 句意：那个留着短发的高个子男人是他们的老师。描述人的外貌特征“留着……头发”用介词with。 【38题详解】 句意：他每天早上很早就到学校并帮忙打扫教室。主语“He”为第三人称单数，且与“gets”并列描述日常行为，用三单形式helps。 【39题详解】 句意：孩子们非常喜欢他。动词“like”后需接宾格作宾语，he的宾格为him。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，我希望你们在这里玩得开心，“并且”欢迎你们加入我们。“have fun here”与“you are welcome to join us”为并列关系，用and连接。 五、补全对话（每题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Frank! B: Hi, Bob. How’s your day? A: ____41____ I like Monday because I have P. E. and history. They’re my favorite subjects. B: ____42____ A: Mr. Hu. He always plays games with us. B: That’s great! ____43____ It’s boring. A: Oh, I think history is interesting. ____44____ B: Friday. A: Why? B: ____45____ A: Haha! That’s for sure. I like Friday, too. A. It’s OK. B. Who’s your P. E. teacher? C. What’s your favorite day? D. But why do you like history? E. It’s on Monday and Thursday. F. Because the next day is Saturday! 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于学校科目和星期偏好的对话，双方围绕体育老师、历史课的感受以及最喜欢的星期五展开交流。 【41题详解】 上句B问“今天过得怎么样？”，下句A说“我喜欢星期一，因为我有体育和历史课”。因此，A应先回答今天过得如何。选项A“It’s OK.”是对日常问候的常见回应，与后文自然衔接，符合语境。 【42题详解】 下句A回答“胡老师”。因此，B应询问体育老师是谁。选项B“Who’s your P.E. teacher?”是询问人物，与下句回答直接对应。 【43题详解】 下句A说“哦，我认为历史很有趣”，而上句B刚说完“那太棒了！”接着又说“它很无聊”。因此，B应表达对历史的不喜欢并询问A为什么喜欢历史。选项D“But why do you like history?”既承接了“无聊”的评价，又引出A的解释，逻辑连贯。 【44题详解】 下句B回答“星期五”。因此，A应询问对方最喜欢哪一天。选项C“What’s your favorite day?”是询问星期，与下句回答直接对应。 【45题详解】 上句A问“为什么？”，B应解释喜欢星期五的原因。选项F“Because the next day is Saturday!”直接说明了原因，与下文A的赞同“我也喜欢星期五”形成呼应，符合语境。 六、综合填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she, would, different, children, really, brother, read, with, blue, love Hi, boys and girls! My name is Sally Cooper. I am from the US. I’m 14 years old. I’m a student. I ____46____ like science. I often spend lots of time ____47____ books about science. My father is a PE teacher. He teaches ____48____ to play football in my school. My mother is a beautiful woman ____49____ blue eyes. I like her. My eyes are ____50____ too. Sarah is my twin sister. She is a nice girl. ____51____ has big eyes and she is clever. My ____52____ name is Peter. He ____53____ playing football. He is 15 years old. We are in ____54____ classes. He likes reading a lot. This is my family. ____55____ you like to meet my family? 【答案】46. really 47. reading 48. children 49. with 50. blue 51. She 52. brother’s 53. loves 54. different 55. Would 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者Sally介绍自己来自美国、喜爱科学，依次介绍身为体育老师的父亲、有着蓝眼睛的母亲、双胞胎妹妹Sarah、15 岁的哥哥Peter，讲述家人各自的爱好，最后发出见面邀请。 【46题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢科学。这里需要副词，用来加强语气，表达“的确、真的”喜欢科学，方框中really符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我经常花大量时间读关于科学的书。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.（花费时间做某事），read books是读书，动词变动名词形式，故填reading。 【48题详解】 句意：他在我的学校教孩子们踢足球。teach sb. to do sth.（教某人做某事），此处指父亲教一群孩子，child复数形式为children，故填children。 【49题详解】 句意：我的妈妈是一位有着蓝色眼睛的漂亮女士。修饰woman，说明妈妈“长着、带有”蓝色眼睛，方框中with符合语境，构成“名词+with+特征”后置定语结构。 【50题详解】 句意：我的眼睛也是蓝色的。前文妈妈是蓝眼睛，too表示“也”，我的眼睛同样是蓝色，方框中blue符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：她有着大大的眼睛，而且她很聪明。此处指代前面的双胞胎妹妹Sarah，指代女生的人称代词主格she，句首单词首字母需大写，故填She。 【52题详解】 句意：我哥哥的名字是Peter。后面是人名Peter，此处表达“哥哥的”，brother变为名词所有格brother’s，故填brother’s。 【53题详解】 句意：他热爱踢足球。主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词变形，love doing sth.喜爱做某事，love变为loves，故填loves。 【54题详解】 句意：我们在不同的班级。两人年龄不一样，不在同一个班级，表达“不同的”，方框中different不同的，修饰名词classes，故填different。 【55题详解】 句意：你想要见见我的家人吗？礼貌提问，询问对方是否想要认识我的家人。固定句型Would you like to do sth.（你想要做某事吗），句首单词首字母需大写，故填Would。 七、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成表格。要求每空一词、语义完整。 Please look at my family photo. Those are my grandparents. These are my parents. My mother is Susan. She likes red. She likes apples for breakfast. And she often plays ping-pong. That is my brother. His name is Jack. He doesn’t like red. He just likes white. He often has milk for breakfast and then plays soccer. Now this is me, my name is Tony. I like blue very much. My sweaters, my T-shirts, my pants, my shoes are all blue. For my breakfast, I like eggs. I don’t like soccer. It’s so boring. I just like tennis. It’s so fun. This is my family. I love my family. Name Likes color for breakfast sports Susan ____56____ apples ____57____ Jack white ____58____ soccer Tony ____59____ eggs ____60____ 【答案】56. red 57. ping-pong 58. milk 59. blue 60. tennis 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Tony一家人里Susan、Jack、Tony三人各自喜爱的颜色、早餐食物以及运动项目。 【56题详解】 根据文中“My mother is Susan. She likes red.”，Susan喜欢的颜色是红色，故此空填red。 【57题详解】 根据文中“And she often plays ping-pong.”，Susan常打的运动是乒乓球，故此空填ping-pong。 【58题详解】 根据文中“He often has milk for breakfast”说明Jack早餐常喝牛奶，故此空填milk。 【59题详解】 根据文中“I like blue very much.”可知Tony最喜欢蓝色，故此空填blue。 【60题详解】 根据文中“I just like tennis.”表明Tony喜爱的运动是网球，故此空填tennis。 八、（书面表达，共15分） 61. 亲爱的同学们，初中生活开启了我们人生的新旅程。请结合要点提示，以“My Happy School Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的学校生活。 1．我的学校又漂亮又现代化，图书馆在运动场后面。我最喜欢的地方是学校餐厅，因为有很多美味的食物。 2．学校有3栋教学楼，40间教室，每个教室都很干净。 3．我最喜欢的学科是……因为…… 4．我们学校有各种各样的俱乐部。我擅长……，我想加入…… 要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3）词数：70词左右（作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My Happy School Life I am Mike, a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I live a happy life here. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My Happy School Life I am Mike, a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I live a happy life here. My school looks beautiful and modern. The library is behind the playground. I like the dining hall best because the food is delicious. There are three teaching buildings and forty classrooms. Every classroom is clean. My favorite subject is English because it is interesting. We have many clubs. I am good at drawing and I want to join the art club. I have many helpful classmates and friendly teachers. When I am in trouble, they always help me. I love my school. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：说明文，全文使用一般现在时 明确要点：1. 校园环境样貌、图书馆与餐厅位置喜好；2. 教学楼与教室数量环境；3. 最喜欢的学科及理由；4. 学校社团、自身特长与入社意愿 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：禁止使用真实姓名、校名、地名，词数控制70词左右，开头给定不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目+给定开篇句子，总起点明校园生活很快乐 主体段：逐条覆盖四个写作要点，串联校园建筑、喜爱科目、社团特长内容，适度小幅拓展师生相处细节 结尾段：简短抒发对学校的喜爱，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园整体环境与场所 外观描述：beautiful and modern/clean and tidy/big and bright等 喜好原因：dining hall has lots of delicious food/quiet for reading/relaxing to rest/fun to chat with friends等 要点二：教学楼与教室 数量信息：three teaching buildings/forty classrooms/many bright rooms等 要点三：喜爱学科 是什么+为什么：English/biology/PE/art/math/history/music/it is interesting/full of fun/it’s useful for my future/helps me know the world等 要点四：社团活动 学校条件：all kinds of clubs/art clubs/music clubs/sports clubs/reading clubs/chess club等 特长表达：draw/play basketball/sing/dance/read books/play chess/swim等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川市第三中学2024-2025学年第一学期自学练习2 七年级英语试卷 时间：120分钟 分数：120分 第一部分：选择题部分 一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C三部分，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport is Alice only good at? A. Swimming B. Playing ping-pang C. Playing basketball 2. Where is Helen from? A. The USA B. Australia C. China 3. What does the girl want to buy? A. Fruit. B. Chocolate. C. Cola. 4. What does the girl think of monkeys? A. Dangerous. B. Cute. C. Interesting. 5. When does Maria want to have her birthday party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 6. Where is Mary now? A. At home. B. At the school. C. In the library. 7. What’s Mary doing? A. Reading a book. B. Making dumplings. C. Playing games. 听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。 8. Where is Linda now? A. In the school. B. In a shop. C. At home. 9. What does Linda’s uncle like doing? A. Doing sports. B. Working. C. Travelling. 10. What present may Linda buy for her uncle? A. A hat. B. Socks. C. A football. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many people are there in the photo? A. Three. B. Four, C. Five. 12. What are Sam and Nick’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football, C. Table tennis. 13. What’s Nick doing in the photo? A. Dancing. B. Playing basketball. C. Talking with Kate. 14. Who is the girl in the green coat? A. Jenny’s sister. B. Jenny’s friend. C. Jenny’s classmate. 15. Where are Kate and Jenny sitting? A. On the grass. B. Under the tree. C. On the sofa. 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It’s Sunday today. Jack doesn’t ____1____ to go to school. But he is still (仍旧) ____2____. He has a music class in the morning and an art class in the afternoon. He is very ____3____ to take the classes. Music and art are his favorite ____4____. He thinks they are very interesting. Mr. Smith is Jack’s art teacher. He is good at ____5____. He is a good teacher. He ____6____ very well. Jack learns a lot from him. And his ____7____ teacher is Cindy. She can sing well. They are his favorite teachers. Jack studies hard, and he never wants to let his two teachers down(让……失望). The two teachers are friendly and always help Jack with his studies. Jack’s father wants Jack to be a ____8____ like him. But Jack doesn’t like the job as a doctor. Why? ____9____ he thinks being a doctor is too busy for him. He wants to be a musician (音乐家), so he learns different kinds of music. Now, he knows the music well. Jack ____10____ a busy life, but he is very happy. He says, “It is worth (值得) being busy for my dream (梦想).” 1. A. stop B. run C. need D. start 2. A. busy B. strong C. hard D. great 3. A. new B. different C. happy D. clean 4. A. subjects B. pictures C. grades D. questions 5. A. reading B. listening C. swimming D. drawing 6. A. asks B. tells C. teaches D. shows 7. A. computer B. music C. Chinese D. history 8. A. teacher B. worker C. driver D. doctor 9. A. So B. After C. But D. Because 10. A. lives B. meets C. opens D. knows 三、阅读理解（本大题有20道小题，每题2分，共40分） 阅读A，B，C，D，E五篇短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最优选项，并将答案写在提前的括号内。 A Hello, I am Li Hong. I’m from China. I have Chinese, maths, English, PE and science classes on Friday. My favourite subjects are English and maths. Because English is fun and maths is useful. They are easy for me. My geography teacher is Kate Green. My name is Alice. I am from the UK. I have twenty classes every week. And I am busy on Monday. At 8:00 a. m., I have history. I have a maths class at 9:00 a. m. It is interesting but not easy. At 10:00 a. m., I have Chinese. It is my favourite subject. At 11:00 a. m., I have an art lesson. It is really relaxing! I’m Paul. I am from Canada. My favourite subjects are PE, music and geography. My PE class is on Tuesday and the geography and music classes are on Wednesday. Mr. Miller is my PE teacher. He is a very cool man. Students all like him. I also love my geography teacher Ms. Miller and she is strict (严格的). Her class is a lot of fun fun. My music teacher is Mr. White and he is very kind to me. 11. How many classes does Li Hong have on Friday? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 12. How does Alice feel about her Monday? A. Busy. B. Happy. C. Boring. D. Interesting. 13. Who is Paul’s geography teacher? A. Ms. Green. B. Mr. Miller. C. Ms. Miller. D. Mr. White. 14. What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. Li Hong, Alice and Paul’s schools. B. Li Hong, Alice and Paul’s favourite teachers. C. Li Hong, Alice and Paul’s school subjects. D. Li Hong, Alice and Paul’s kind classmates. B There are many clubs in our school. What kind of club do you want to join? Do you like playing ping-pong? Mr Wu can teach you. Come and join the ping-pong club! You can have lessons on Friday and Saturday. Our school has a ping-pong game every year. What about joining in it next year? Do you want to dance? Dancing is great. It helps you look good and be healthy. Join the dancing club and dance for the school art festival on 27th May. You can have lessons on Monday and Wednesday. Our beautiful art teachers, Ms Li and Ms Wu, will teach you. Come and join us! Everyone loves delicious (美味的) food. I think you love it too. How about joining the cooking club? Here Mrs Ma can teach you to develop (培养) healthy eating habits, and make delicious and healthy food. There are two cooking lessons on the weekend. You can ask your mom or dad to take the lessons too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 15. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The ping-pong ball. B. The ping-pong club. C. The ping-pong game. D. The ping-pong lesson. 16. When can you have dance lessons? A. On Friday and Saturday. B. On Saturday and Sunday. C. On Tuesday and Friday. D. On Monday and Wednesday. 17. If you join the cooking club, you can ________. A. develop a healthy eating habit B. eat fruit and vegetables every day C. teach your parents how to cook D. make ice-cream and hamburgers 18. What can we know from the passage? A. Mr Wu is good at playing basketball. B. Ms Li is a maths teacher. C. There is a school art festival every year. D. Parents can take lessons in the cooking club. C There are 1,200 students in Grade Seven in our school. We make a survey (调查) about students’ favorite subjects. Here are the survey results (结果). 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 19. The survey is about students’ favorite ________ in the school. A. sports B. days C. tests D. subjects 20. The survey shows that ________ is our favorite subject in our school. A. Chinese B. English C. art D. maths 21. ________ of the students like maths best. A. 10% B. 15% C. 20% D. 25% 22. From the survey results, we can know that ________. A. only 10% of the students like English best B. about 15% of the students like geography best C. 5% of the students like music best D. all students in the school like Chinese best D Hello, everybody! I am Kevin. I am a student of Nanhai Middle School. My school is very beautiful. I study in Class Two, Grade Seven. Look, there is a map of our school on the wall. There are four buildings and five gardens in our school. In the gardens, there are a lot of beautiful flowers, grass and trees. There is a big playground in my school. It is in the middle of the school. On the left of the playground, there is a building. The library is on the second floor and the third floor. On the first floor, there are two big reading rooms. I like reading there very much. I often borrow books from the library, too. There is a teaching building behind the library. We study in that building. My classroom is on the second floor in it. The science room, the computer room and the music room are all on the fifth floor. The teachers’ offices are in that building, too. Where is the sports hall? Oh, it’s on the right of the playground. We often have P. E. lessons in the sports hall. The canteen is behind the sports hall. We have lunch and dinner in the canteen. I like my school because my school is very beautiful. In the school, I feel very happy! 23. How many buildings are there in Kevin’s school? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five. 24. Kevin often reads books in ________. A. the gardens B. the playground C. the reading room D. the library 25. ________ is not in the teaching building. A. The sports hall B. The music room C. The science room D. The computer room 26. What does the underlined word “canteen” mean in the passage? A. 超市 B. 食堂 C. 礼堂 D. 操场 E Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are so popular. Among them, I think dumplings (饺子) are the real Chinese food. Almost everyone in China likes dumplings, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar(醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think if someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky in the New Year. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food with me: dumplings. 27. What does the word “them” refer to(指的是)? A. Different kinds of Food. B. Dumplings. C. Vegetables. D. Different kinds of friends. 28. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they think it means good luck. C. Because it is a real Chinese food. D. Because they have many coins. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Alice is in China. B. Alice eats dumplings with vinegar. C. People eat dumplings only in the Spring Festival. D. Chinese people only make dumplings at home. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Spring Festival B. Alice’s favourite food C. Welcome to China D. Dumplings with coins 第二部分：非选择题部分 D．听填信息（本题有5 小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Our School Name Park School Where It’s in the 46 of the city. How big It’s really 47 . The classroom building has two floors with four classroom on each floor. What We can learn to sing and dance in the 48 room. When Our 49 is open from Monday to Thursday. How many There are 50 playgrounds in my school. 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our Sunshine Club. I’m Mary. Let me show you around now. First, let’s go to the music room. There ____31____ (be) 20 students in it. Miss Black is our ____32____ (teach). She does ____33____ (good) in music and she is good with students. Next we are going to another room—the art room. You can draw ____34____ (picture) in this room. That is their teacher, Mr Green. He is very kind and friendly. Finally, it’s time to visit ____35____ chess room. Here all the students are very quiet—no one can ____36____ (talk). The tall man ____37____ short hair is their teacher, Mr White. He gets to school early every morning and ____38____ (help) clean the classroom. He makes them feel warm. Kids like ____39____ (he) a lot. In the end, I hope all of you have fun here ____40____ you are welcome to join us. 五、补全对话（每题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Frank! B: Hi, Bob. How’s your day? A: ____41____ I like Monday because I have P. E. and history. They’re my favorite subjects. B: ____42____ A: Mr. Hu. He always plays games with us. B: That’s great! ____43____ It’s boring. A: Oh, I think history is interesting. ____44____ B: Friday. A: Why? B: ____45____ A: Haha! That’s for sure. I like Friday, too. A. It’s OK. B. Who’s your P. E. teacher? C. What’s your favorite day? D. But why do you like history? E. It’s on Monday and Thursday. F. Because the next day is Saturday! 六、综合填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she, would, different, children, really, brother, read, with, blue, love Hi, boys and girls! My name is Sally Cooper. I am from the US. I’m 14 years old. I’m a student. I ____46____ like science. I often spend lots of time ____47____ books about science. My father is a PE teacher. He teaches ____48____ to play football in my school. My mother is a beautiful woman ____49____ blue eyes. I like her. My eyes are ____50____ too. Sarah is my twin sister. She is a nice girl. ____51____ has big eyes and she is clever. My ____52____ name is Peter. He ____53____ playing football. He is 15 years old. We are in ____54____ classes. He likes reading a lot. This is my family. ____55____ you like to meet my family? 七、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成表格。要求每空一词、语义完整。 Please look at my family photo. Those are my grandparents. These are my parents. My mother is Susan. She likes red. She likes apples for breakfast. And she often plays ping-pong. That is my brother. His name is Jack. He doesn’t like red. He just likes white. He often has milk for breakfast and then plays soccer. Now this is me, my name is Tony. I like blue very much. My sweaters, my T-shirts, my pants, my shoes are all blue. For my breakfast, I like eggs. I don’t like soccer. It’s so boring. I just like tennis. It’s so fun. This is my family. I love my family. Name Likes color for breakfast sports Susan ____56____ apples ____57____ Jack white ____58____ soccer Tony ____59____ eggs ____60____ 八、（书面表达，共15分） 61. 亲爱的同学们，初中生活开启了我们人生的新旅程。请结合要点提示，以“My Happy School Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的学校生活。 1．我的学校又漂亮又现代化，图书馆在运动场后面。我最喜欢的地方是学校餐厅，因为有很多美味的食物。 2．学校有3栋教学楼，40间教室，每个教室都很干净。 3．我最喜欢的学科是……因为…… 4．我们学校有各种各样的俱乐部。我擅长……，我想加入…… 要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3）词数：70词左右（作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My Happy School Life I am Mike, a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I live a happy life here. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $