语音与词汇（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语三年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦三年级下册英语期末核心语音与词汇考点，通过分层题型构建从基础识别到语境应用的知识逻辑链，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音专项|3类（音标分类、判断发音、选不同发音）|语音识别与辨音|从音标归类到发音差异辨析，构建音形对应认知| |词汇专项|8类（补全单词、反义词等）|词汇拼写、词义与语境应用|从单词形式到语义关系再到情境运用，形成词汇能力体系|

2026春人教PEP三年级下册英语期末分类复习——语音与词汇专项 第一模块 语音专项 1. 音标分类 pig, dad, pen, duck, box, she, six, bag, red, fun, dog, we /æ/：________ /e/：________ /ɪ/：________ /ɒ/：________ /ʌ/：________ /iː/：________ 2. 判断画线发音（T/F） (1) cap cake ( ) (2) orange body ( ) (3) eleven leg ( ) (4) student under ( ) (5) kite milk ( ) (6) she desk ( ) (7) map bag ( ) (8) bird girl ( ) (9) brother mother ( ) (10) grape face ( ) (11) duck run ( ) (12) pen ten ( ) (13) dog home ( ) (14) big pig ( ) 3. 选出画线发音不同的单词 ( )(1) A. apple B. family C. name ( )(2) A. run B. fun C. pupil ( )(3) A. pencil B. children C. desk ( )(4) A. milk B. gift C. kite ( ) (5) A. box B. dog C. nose ( )(6) A. he B. pen C. bed 第二模块 词汇专项 1. 补全单词 根据课本单词补全空缺字母 (1) w__m__n (女人) (2) b__h__nd (在……后面) (3) str__wb__rry (草莓) (4) tw__lv__ (十二) (5) th__n (瘦的) (6) ch__ldr__n (儿童) (7) gr__p__ (葡萄) (8) sh__rt (短的；矮的) (9) t__il (尾巴) (10) n__n__teen (十九) (11) st__d__nt (学生) (12) f__th__r (爸爸) 2. 反义词连线 (1) fat A. small (2) tall B. thin (3) big C. short (4) on D. old (5) young E. under 3. 选出不同类单词 ( )(1) A. grandma B. pupil C. woman ( ) (2) A. behind B. chair C. desk ( ) (3) A. grape B. watermelon C. juice ( ) (4) A. sixteen B. twenty C. brother ( ) (5) A. cute B. tail C. short ( ) (6) A. bird B. giraffe C. body ( ) (7) A. cap B. map C. boat ( ) (8) A. China B. Canada C. pupil ( )(9) A. eat B. fruit C. drink ( ) (10) A. thin B. fat C. foot 4. 单词单复数转换 (1) strawberry — ________ (2) child — ________ (3) grape — ________ (4) box — ________ (5) man — ________ (6) woman — ________ (7) bird — ________ (8) pear — ________ (9) bus — ________ (10) foot — ________ (11) tomato — ________ (12) toy — ________ 5. 选词分类（填写序号） ①giraffe ②watermelon ③UK ④pear ⑤panda ⑥USA ⑦orange ⑧bear ⑨blue ⑩eraser ⑪yellow ⑫ruler 动物：________ 水果：________ 国家：________ 颜色：________ 文具：________ 6. 选词填空 备选词：has, fat, you, small, long, she, under,have (1) The bear ______ a big body. (2) Thank ______ very much. (3) Look at the ______ cat. (4) My eyes are ______. (5) The pencil is ______ the book. (6) The monkey has a ______ tail. (7) ______ is my new friend, Amy. (8) I ______ sixteen toy cars. 7. 英汉互译（单词+短语） (1) children ________ (2) strawberry ________ (3) twenty ________ (4) beside ________ (5) 尾巴 ________ (6) 矮的 ________ (7) 在……里面 ________ (8) 玩得开心 ________ (9) look at ________ (10) row a boat ________ (11) under the tree ________ (12) 回到家 ________ (13) 多少 ________ (14) 大眼睛 ________ 8. 语境词汇填空 根据句意补全单词，每空一词 (1) A rabbit has two long ______. (2) —______ are you from? —I’m from Shandong. (3) The ball is ______ the chair and the desk.（在两者中间） (4) I don’t like apples, ______ they are sweet. (5) Look at that ______. It has big ears.（动物） (6)My ruler is short, but yours is ______. 参考答案 第一模块 语音专项 1.音标分类：/æ/:dad,bag /e/:pen,red /ɪ/:pig,six /ɒ/:box,dog /ʌ/:duck,fun /iː/:she,we 2. 判断画线发音：(1)F (2)T (3)F (4)F (5)F (6)F (7)T (8)T (9)T (10)T (11)T (12)T (13)F (14)T 3.选出画线发音不同的单词：(1)C (2)C (3)B (4)C (5)C (6)A 第二模块 词汇专项 1. 补全单词：(1)o;a (2)e;i (3)a;e (4)e;e (5)i (6)i;e (7)a;e (8)o (9)a (10)i;e (11)u;e (12)a;e 2. 反义词连线：(1)B (2)C (3)A (4)E (5)D 3. 选出不同类单词：(1)B (2)A (3)C (4)C (5)B (6)C (7)C (8)C (9)B (10)C 4. 单词单复数转换：(1)strawberries (2)children (3)grapes (4)boxes (5)men (6)women (7)birds (8)pears (9)buses (10)feet (11)tomatoes (12)toys 5. 选词分类：动物①⑤⑧；水果②④⑦；国家③⑥；颜色⑨⑪；文具⑩⑫ 6. 选词填空：(1)has (2)you (3)fat (4)small (5)under (6)long (7)She (8)have 7. 英汉互译：(1)孩子们 (2)草莓 (3)二十 (4)在……旁边 (5)tail (6)short (7)in (8)have fun (9)看 (10)划船 (11)在树下 (12)go home (13)how many (14)big eyes 8.语境词汇填空：(1) ears (2) Where (3) between (4) but (5) elephant (6) long 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $