精品解析：山东德州市宁津县苗场中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期第二次学情自测英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级英语试题 一、听力测试（共25小题；1—20小题，每小题1分；21—25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. I like it. B. Very exciting. C. Once a week. 2. A. 12 yuan. B. Rice. C. For lunch. 3. A. The vegetables. B. By bike. C. On Sunday. 4. A. Three. B. I like them. C. With beef in it. 5. A. Me too. B. I won’t. C. Me neither. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A． B． C． 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. How did Daniel go to the library? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 10. Why can’t the man go to the birthday party? A. Because he is ill. B. Because he is busy. C. Because he will go to Shanghai. 11. Where does the man live? A. In a town ten kilometers away from Suzhou. B. In a town five kilometers away from Suzhou. C. In a town two kilometers away from Suzhou. 12. What happened to the football? A. It was in the tree. B. It went through the window. C. I t was in the swimming pool. 13. What does Mr. Zhang do? A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. What is Mary’s favourite snack? A. Fruit salad. B. Ice-cream. C. Pear pancakes. 15. What kind of noodles does Mike like? A. Tomato and egg noodles. B. Tomato and beef noodles. C. Mutton and egg noodles. 16. How often does Mike eat vegetables? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a day. 17. Who has a healthy eating habit? A. Mary’s brother. B. Mary. C. Mike （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 ________ Kate ________ Anna ________ Lisa A. loves doing sports and thinks it is good for her B. tells us the secret of happiness C. believes healthy food helps us keep strong and study better （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 What dishes did they order? Yaya’s family went to the restaurant last ________. Mother ________ and mutton soup. Father Beef ________. Grandma Plain rice ________. Yaya Fried ________ and a roll of jam. 二、阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2.5分，共50分） A Spring Break—Practice Camp Your favourite spring break is coming! Do you want to spend a meaningful holiday? Dezhou Museum offers an all-day program. Children can take part in it when school is out. This fun-filled program is about cultural experience, sports, games and other fun activities. Program information Registration (登记) information April 16-April 20, 2026, 7:00 am-5:00 pm 3-day camp: April 16, 17, 20 5-day camp: April 16-April 20 Online: April 11-12, 2026 Walk-in: April 13-14, 2026 Parents need to know: *The practice camp is for children aged 8-12 years old. *Fees:3-day camp: ¥299 per person (including lunch) 5-day camp: ¥499 per person (including lunch) What your child can do at the practice camp: *Paint, draw, make crafts (工艺品) and special themed projects. *Play sports, chess, games and read all kinds of books. *Enjoy plays, movies, and do science experiments. *Learn about intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and cultural relics (文物). If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: *Pay in full. *First-come, first-served. *We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. 1. When is the 3-day camp? A. April 16-18. B. April 17-19. C. April 16, 17, 20. D. April 17, 18, 20. 2. Which child can join the day camp? A. John, 7 years old. B. Mary, 10 years old. C. David, 13 years old. D. Emily, 14 years old. 3. Mr Green’s daughter wants to take part in the 5-day camp. How much should Mr Green pay? A. ¥299. B. ¥399. C. ¥499. D. ¥599. 4. Which of the following is True about the practice camp? A. Children can learn how to cook snacks. B. It doesn’t offer children lunch. C. Parents need to pay in full to keep a spot. D. Children can’t watch movies. 5. What’s the purpose of the advertisement (广告)? A. To tell parents how to choose a good camp. B. To introduce the activities and rules of a practice camp. C. To explain the rules of a school activity. D. To compare different camps for children. B Kelly wanted to win her school’s robotics competition (机器人竞赛). She spent twelve hours building a robot named “Spark” at weekends. She didn’t go out with her friends. She didn’t talk to anyone. She just focused on coding (编程). Her robot could dance and sing, but Kelly felt lonelier each day. One morning, Kelly’s best friend, Emma, said to her, “You’ve changed. Remember the saying: ‘All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.’ If you don’t relax, you’ll burn out!” Kelly didn’t agree. She thought she was fine until she deleted (删除) her robot’s programme by mistake. She was so sad that she cried loudly. The next day, Emma took Kelly to a picnic. They ate sandwiches, flew kites, and told jokes. Kelly’s stress (压力) was gone. Later, she returned to her project with fresh energy and added a creative feature (特点): Spark could now tell jokes! At the competition, the teachers loved Spark’s humor (幽默). Kelly won second place but felt prouder than ever. She realised that friendship and laughter made her work better, not worse. 6. What was Kelly’s main goal? A. To make new friends. B. To become a teacher. C. To build a homework robot. D. To win a robotics competition. 7. The underlined word “burn out” in para.2 means ________ in Chinese. A. 精力耗尽 B. 燃烧 C. 点亮 D. 发烧 8. What does the sentence “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” mean in the passage? A. We should only work all the time. B. We need to balance study and social life. C. Boys are always boring. D. We must never relax. 9. What new feature did Kelly add to her robot? A. Dancing faster. B. Telling jokes. C. Cooking food. D. Solving maths problems. 10. What lesson did Kelly learn? A. Winning is everything. B. Coding needs no breaks. C. Robots are better than people. D. Friends and fun improve creativity (创造力). C Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 11. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Valuable and expensive. B. Useful and cheap. C. Special but worthless. D. Simple but priceless. 12. When did sugar painting appear? A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 13. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their excellent skills. B. To avoid syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To reduce people’s waiting time. 14. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting B. Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting C. Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology D. Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting D Do you know happiness is also a science? In a Harvard study, researchers asked students to write down three good things every day for just one week, and it showed that these students became 25% happier and stayed happier for six months! This simple practice trained their brains (头脑) to see happiness in life. So how do we train our brains for happiness? Scientists found that dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin and endorphin can make people happy. Dopamine comes from things like winning a race, and serotonin comes from sunlight. As for oxytocin, when Mr. Thompson’s students gave him a surprise birthday card, he was touched—that’s oxytocin creating the feeling of love. And endorphin helps you feel better after exercising or crying. That is to say, by creating more dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin or endorphin, ▲ . And here are five ways to help. First, hug someone you love. Second, do a victory dance when something good happens. Third, give 3 compliments a day. For example, tell your friend, “Your smile makes me happy.” Fourth, walk in nature. And last but not least, the Kindness Boomerang. Try doing something nice for a stranger. Remember: Your brain is like a happiness muscle (肌肉). The more you exercise, the stronger it gets! 16. Which of the following is TRUE about the Harvard study? A. The students wrote down three good things every week. B. The students became 25% smarter after one week. C. The students paid more attention to happiness in life. D. The students stayed happier for five months. 17. Which of the following actions can help create oxytocin? A. Get a birthday present from your friend. B. Go riding on a sunny day. C. Take part in a competition and win. D. Watch a sad movie and cry. 18. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 3? A. it is important to stay healthy. B. we can become happier. C. people become closer to each other. D. we need to do more exercise. 19. What does the underlined word “compliments” mean in paragraph 3? A. Useful advice. B. Important steps. C. Funny questions. D. Nice words. 20. What may be the best title for the passage? A. A Harvard Study About Happiness B. How to Train Your Brain to Be Happier C. The History of Happiness Research D. Why Children Are Happier than Their Parents 三、短文还原（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，将文章下面的六个句子还原到短文中，使文章通顺完整、衔接自然。 In 2010, Yang Ning and three friends graduated (毕业) from college (大学). ____21____ Instead, they returned to their hometown. It’s a small village. Many villagers there were very poor. ____22____ Yang Ning and his friends made up their mind to help the villagers live a better life. They learned about new farming skills and then they worked in two groups to teach the villagers. ____23____ But they didn’t give up. They went on teaching farming skills for free. Later, two college students joined them. ____24____They told the villagers the importance of farming skills. More villagers came to the class to learn farming skills. With the skills, they became good at growing crops (农作物). ____25____ Some days later, these college students also tried other ways to help the villagers. They hoped to bring more changes to their hometown. Thanks to Yang Ning and his friends, the villagers’ life has improved a lot nowadays. A. They lived a hard life. B. They started to visit the villagers from door to door. C. Yang Ning didn’t believe them at first. D. They didn’t stay in big cities like others. E. They also did better in keeping animals. F. At first, few villagers came to have farming skill classes. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A. 根据音标及单词提示完成句子。 26. I ________ /bɪˈli:v/ your dream can come true. 27. If you want to succeed, you should be ________ /kɒnfɪdənt/ first. 28. The pancake looks so ________ /dɪˈlɪʃəs/. 29. Our teacher Mr Guo always ________ /ɪn’kʌrɪdʒɪz/ us to try our best. 30. The ________ /ˈmædʒɪkl/ waterfall shines in the sun in the forest. 31. I was late. Even ________ (bad), I left my homework at home. 32. She felt ________ (pride) to be part of such a successful team. 33. Today is my brother’s _____________ (five) birthday. 34. As Chinese teenagers, we should know the ___________ (important) of our history and culture. 35. Last week I got _________ (lose) in the forest. B. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或情态动词)，填入空白处。 improve work hear tell leave call want keep take give be Recently, a 98-year-old Chinese man became popular online. People love his great English and positive attitude. His name is Zhou Panlin, and people also ____36____ him Holmes, his English name. Mr. Zhou graduated (毕业) from Zhejiang University. When he was young, he ____37____ good at English and worked as a translator (翻译) for many years. Now, he still reads English books and watches news ____38____ his English. Every week, he spends two hours ____39____ a bus and riding a shared bike to go to the English corner by West Lake. He has a little habit: “Before we start, please write down your name, my friend.” He ____40____ to remember his new friends in this way. One day, he talked with a foreign blogger (博主) there. He ____41____ the blogger proudly: “There are many wonders in China. We have a long history. Now every Chinese ____42____ hard to build our country.” He said, “Interest is the best teacher. Don’t be afraid of speaking English loudly.” He also encourages people not ____43____ up learning because of age. His fluent (流利的) English surprises everyone. A 13-year-old student said, “Mr. Zhou is a great example. After ____44____ his story, I know it’s never too late to learn. I ______45______ practicing English every day, just like Mr. Zhou.” This lovely old man lets us see the importance of lifelong learning. 五、阅读表达（每题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成各小题。 On the evening of February 6 local time, the 2026 Winter Olympics opened in Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo, Italy. For the first time in Olympic history, the opening ceremony took place in four different places at the same time! Winter Games History The Winter Games started because people wanted a special international competition for ice and snow sports, instead of having them together with all other sports in the Summer Games. The first Winter Games was held 102 years ago in 1924, in Chamonix, France. Only 16 countries took part. Different Winter Sports Let’s learn about the different kinds of winter sports! ① is a fun winter sport. You ski down a mountain with lots of snow. You need winter clothes to keep you nice and warm. We need ice to skate on. ② can sometimes look like dancing on ice! ③ is a game with two teams. Players skate on the ice and try to get a puck into the goal. ④ is a team sport. Players take turns to slide heavy, smooth stones on the ice. Results of Chinese Team China sent its biggest team ever to an overseas Winter Olympics. There were 126 athletes and they took part in 91 events across 15 sports. The team won 5 gold medals, 4 silver medals and 6 bronze medals. China got the best result at an overseas Winter Olympics. It also got the same total number of medals as at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games. Caring for the Earth The Games will also focus on sustainability. They try to protect forests, cut down energy use, and recycle things. This helps the environment and makes sure the Winter Games will still be fun for people in the future. 46. Why did people start the Winter Olympics? ______________________________ 47. 请将相应运动的图片填入文章适当位置。 A. B. C. D. ①________②________③________④________ 48. What was special about the Chinese team at the 2026 Winter Olympics? ______________________________ 49. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________ 50. What’s your favorite sport? How often do you play it? How is it good for you? (至少25词) ______________________________ 四、写作（满分20分） 51. 在分享中，我们发现幸福来自生活中的点点滴滴。但幸福不仅是感受，更需要我们用行动去创造。作为一名中学生，我们应该如何通过努力让自己的校园生活更快乐、让自己变得更加优秀呢？学校英语俱乐部即将举办题为How to Be an Excellent Middle School Student的演讲比赛。请根据下面的思维导图，写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈如何成为一名优秀的中学生。 写作要求：1．内容应包含思维导图所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 2．不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be an Excellent Middle School Student Good morning, everyone! Today, my topic is “How to Be an Excellent Middle School Student”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级英语试题 一、听力测试（共25小题；1—20小题，每小题1分；21—25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. I like it. B. Very exciting. C. Once a week. 2. A. 12 yuan. B. Rice. C. For lunch. 3. A. The vegetables. B. By bike. C. On Sunday. 4. A. Three. B. I like them. C. With beef in it. 5. A. Me too. B. I won’t. C. Me neither. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A． B． C． 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. How did Daniel go to the library? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 10. Why can’t the man go to the birthday party? A. Because he is ill. B. Because he is busy. C. Because he will go to Shanghai. 11. Where does the man live? A. In a town ten kilometers away from Suzhou. B. In a town five kilometers away from Suzhou. C. In a town two kilometers away from Suzhou. 12. What happened to the football? A. It was in the tree. B. It went through the window. C. I t was in the swimming pool. 13. What does Mr. Zhang do? A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 14. What is Mary’s favourite snack? A. Fruit salad. B. Ice-cream. C. Pear pancakes. 15. What kind of noodles does Mike like? A. Tomato and egg noodles. B. Tomato and beef noodles. C. Mutton and egg noodles. 16. How often does Mike eat vegetables? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a day. 17. Who has a healthy eating habit? A. Mary’s brother. B. Mary. C. Mike （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 ________ Kate ________ Anna ________ Lisa A. loves doing sports and thinks it is good for her B. tells us the secret of happiness C. believes healthy food helps us keep strong and study better （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 What dishes did they order? Yaya’s family went to the restaurant last ________. Mother ________ and mutton soup. Father Beef ________. Grandma Plain rice ________. Yaya Fried ________ and a roll of jam. 二、阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2.5分，共50分） A Spring Break—Practice Camp Your favourite spring break is coming! Do you want to spend a meaningful holiday? Dezhou Museum offers an all-day program. Children can take part in it when school is out. This fun-filled program is about cultural experience, sports, games and other fun activities. Program information Registration (登记) information April 16-April 20, 2026, 7:00 am-5:00 pm 3-day camp: April 16, 17, 20 5-day camp: April 16-April 20 Online: April 11-12, 2026 Walk-in: April 13-14, 2026 Parents need to know: *The practice camp is for children aged 8-12 years old. *Fees:3-day camp: ¥299 per person (including lunch) 5-day camp: ¥499 per person (including lunch) What your child can do at the practice camp: *Paint, draw, make crafts (工艺品) and special themed projects. *Play sports, chess, games and read all kinds of books. *Enjoy plays, movies, and do science experiments. *Learn about intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and cultural relics (文物). If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: *Pay in full. *First-come, first-served. *We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. 1. When is the 3-day camp? A. April 16-18. B. April 17-19. C. April 16, 17, 20. D. April 17, 18, 20. 2. Which child can join the day camp? A. John, 7 years old. B. Mary, 10 years old. C. David, 13 years old. D. Emily, 14 years old. 3. Mr Green’s daughter wants to take part in the 5-day camp. How much should Mr Green pay? A. ¥299. B. ¥399. C. ¥499. D. ¥599. 4. Which of the following is True about the practice camp? A. Children can learn how to cook snacks. B. It doesn’t offer children lunch. C. Parents need to pay in full to keep a spot. D. Children can’t watch movies. 5. What’s the purpose of the advertisement (广告)? A. To tell parents how to choose a good camp. B. To introduce the activities and rules of a practice camp. C. To explain the rules of a school activity. D. To compare different camps for children. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是德州博物馆春假实践营的广告，介绍了活动时间、报名信息、费用、活动内容以及注意事项。 【1题详解】 活动信息中明确指出：“3-day camp: April 16, 17, 20”，说明三天营在4月16日、17日、20日举行。 【2题详解】 “Parents need to know”部分明确指出“The practice camp is for children aged 8-12 years old”，因此10岁的Mary可以参加。 【3题详解】 “Parents need to know”部分明确指出“5-day camp: ¥499 per person (including lunch)”，5天营地活动每人费用是499元。 【4题详解】 文中最后提到“If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: *Pay in full”，说明家长需要全额付款来为孩子保留位置。 【5题详解】 广告主要介绍了实践营的活动时间、报名方式、费用、活动内容和注意事项，因此目的是介绍实践营的活动和规则。 B Kelly wanted to win her school’s robotics competition (机器人竞赛). She spent twelve hours building a robot named “Spark” at weekends. She didn’t go out with her friends. She didn’t talk to anyone. She just focused on coding (编程). Her robot could dance and sing, but Kelly felt lonelier each day. One morning, Kelly’s best friend, Emma, said to her, “You’ve changed. Remember the saying: ‘All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.’ If you don’t relax, you’ll burn out!” Kelly didn’t agree. She thought she was fine until she deleted (删除) her robot’s programme by mistake. She was so sad that she cried loudly. The next day, Emma took Kelly to a picnic. They ate sandwiches, flew kites, and told jokes. Kelly’s stress (压力) was gone. Later, she returned to her project with fresh energy and added a creative feature (特点): Spark could now tell jokes! At the competition, the teachers loved Spark’s humor (幽默). Kelly won second place but felt prouder than ever. She realised that friendship and laughter made her work better, not worse. 6. What was Kelly’s main goal? A. To make new friends. B. To become a teacher. C. To build a homework robot. D. To win a robotics competition. 7. The underlined word “burn out” in para.2 means ________ in Chinese. A. 精力耗尽 B. 燃烧 C. 点亮 D. 发烧 8. What does the sentence “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” mean in the passage? A. We should only work all the time. B. We need to balance study and social life. C. Boys are always boring. D. We must never relax. 9. What new feature did Kelly add to her robot? A. Dancing faster. B. Telling jokes. C. Cooking food. D. Solving maths problems. 10. What lesson did Kelly learn? A. Winning is everything. B. Coding needs no breaks. C. Robots are better than people. D. Friends and fun improve creativity (创造力). 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了凯莉为赢机器人比赛埋头钻研，疏于放松。在朋友陪伴下调整状态，最终明白劳逸结合、拥有快乐与友谊能让人做得更好。 【6题详解】 第一段第一句“Kelly wanted to win her school’s robotics competition (机器人竞赛).”可知，Kelly的主要目标是赢得学校的机器人竞赛。 【7题详解】 第二段“One morning, Kelly’s best friend, Emma, said to her, ‘You’ve changed. Remember the saying: ‘All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.’ If you don’t relax, you’ll burn out!’”结合下文Kelly因过度工作导致失误且情绪崩溃，可推断“burn out”指因过度劳累而“精力耗尽。 【8题详解】 第二段“One morning, Kelly’s best friend, Emma, said to her, ‘You’ve changed. Remember the saying: ‘All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.’ If you don’t relax, you’ll burn out!’”句中Emma用它来建议Kelly不要只顾编程，也要休息和社交，即需要平衡学习/工作与生活。 【9题详解】 第三段“Later, she returned to her project with fresh energy and added a creative feature (特点): Spark could now tell jokes!”可知，Kelly给机器人添加的新功能是讲笑话。 【10题详解】 最后一段最后一句“She realised that friendship and laughter made her work better, not worse.”可知，Kelly意识到友谊和欢笑能让工作做得更好，即朋友和乐趣能提高创造力。 C Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 11. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Valuable and expensive. B. Useful and cheap. C. Special but worthless. D. Simple but priceless. 12. When did sugar painting appear? A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 13. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their excellent skills. B. To avoid syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To reduce people’s waiting time. 14. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting B. Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting C. Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology D. Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式兼小吃——糖画。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes.”可知，糖曾经只供皇帝和殿下食用，可推知是非常珍贵的。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared.”可知，糖画出现于明朝。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly.”可知，由于糖浆冷却后可能会变硬，所以画家们必须迅速完成作品。故选B。 【14题详解】 观点态度题。根据“However, it's a pity that this folk art is dying recently.”和“What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters.”可知，作者对糖画这种艺术形式的未来是感到担忧的。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式兼小吃——糖画。选项A“探索糖画的艺术”为最佳标题。故选A。 D Do you know happiness is also a science? In a Harvard study, researchers asked students to write down three good things every day for just one week, and it showed that these students became 25% happier and stayed happier for six months! This simple practice trained their brains (头脑) to see happiness in life. So how do we train our brains for happiness? Scientists found that dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin and endorphin can make people happy. Dopamine comes from things like winning a race, and serotonin comes from sunlight. As for oxytocin, when Mr. Thompson’s students gave him a surprise birthday card, he was touched—that’s oxytocin creating the feeling of love. And endorphin helps you feel better after exercising or crying. That is to say, by creating more dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin or endorphin, ▲ . And here are five ways to help. First, hug someone you love. Second, do a victory dance when something good happens. Third, give 3 compliments a day. For example, tell your friend, “Your smile makes me happy.” Fourth, walk in nature. And last but not least, the Kindness Boomerang. Try doing something nice for a stranger. Remember: Your brain is like a happiness muscle (肌肉). The more you exercise, the stronger it gets! 16. Which of the following is TRUE about the Harvard study? A. The students wrote down three good things every week. B. The students became 25% smarter after one week. C. The students paid more attention to happiness in life. D. The students stayed happier for five months. 17. Which of the following actions can help create oxytocin? A. Get a birthday present from your friend. B. Go riding on a sunny day. C. Take part in a competition and win. D. Watch a sad movie and cry. 18. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 3? A. it is important to stay healthy. B. we can become happier. C. people become closer to each other. D. we need to do more exercise. 19. What does the underlined word “compliments” mean in paragraph 3? A. Useful advice. B. Important steps. C. Funny questions. D. Nice words. 20. What may be the best title for the passage? A. A Harvard Study About Happiness B. How to Train Your Brain to Be Happier C. The History of Happiness Research D. Why Children Are Happier than Their Parents 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了影响幸福感的几种大脑化学物质，以及如何通过日常行为训练大脑变得更快乐的方法。 【16题详解】 第一段指出哈佛研究情况：“In a Harvard study, researchers asked students to write down three good things every day for just one week, and it showed that these students became 25% happier and stayed happier for six months! This simple practice trained their brains (头脑) to see happiness in life.”，说明学生们记录生活中美好事物这一简单做法训练了他们的大脑在生活中发现幸福，也就是学生们更关注生活中的幸福了。 【17题详解】 第二段说明能让人快乐的物质：“Scientists found that dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin and endorphin can make people happy.”以及获取这些物质的方式，如多巴胺来自赢得比赛等，血清素来自阳光等，催产素是当汤普森先生的学生给他一个惊喜生日贺卡时产生的那种爱的感觉，内啡肽在运动或哭泣后帮助你感觉更好。 【18题详解】 第三段指出通过创造更多相关物质的结果：“That is to say, by creating more dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin or endorphin”以及后文提到有五种方式帮助做到这点，所以此处应是说能变得更快乐，即“we can become happier”。 【19题详解】 第三段“For example, tell your friend, ‘Your smile makes me happy.’”可知是告诉朋友一些好话，所以“compliments”意思是“Nice words”。 【20题详解】 全文围绕如何训练大脑变得更快乐展开，选项B“How to Train Your Brain to Be Happier”最能概括文章主旨。 三、短文还原（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，将文章下面的六个句子还原到短文中，使文章通顺完整、衔接自然。 In 2010, Yang Ning and three friends graduated (毕业) from college (大学). ____21____ Instead, they returned to their hometown. It’s a small village. Many villagers there were very poor. ____22____ Yang Ning and his friends made up their mind to help the villagers live a better life. They learned about new farming skills and then they worked in two groups to teach the villagers. ____23____ But they didn’t give up. They went on teaching farming skills for free. Later, two college students joined them. ____24____They told the villagers the importance of farming skills. More villagers came to the class to learn farming skills. With the skills, they became good at growing crops (农作物). ____25____ Some days later, these college students also tried other ways to help the villagers. They hoped to bring more changes to their hometown. Thanks to Yang Ning and his friends, the villagers’ life has improved a lot nowadays. A. They lived a hard life. B. They started to visit the villagers from door to door. C. Yang Ning didn’t believe them at first. D. They didn’t stay in big cities like others. E. They also did better in keeping animals. F. At first, few villagers came to have farming skill classes. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. F 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杨宁和三个朋友大学毕业后回到家乡，帮助村民学习农业技能，改善生活的故事。 【21题详解】 根据“In 2010, Yang Ning and three friends graduated (毕业) from college (大学).”可知，杨宁和三个朋友大学毕业，选项D“他们没有像其他人一样留在大城市”符合语境，与后句对应。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“Many villagers there were very poor.”可知，那里的许多村民非常贫穷，选项A“他们过着艰苦的生活”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“But they didn’t give up”可知，此处表转折，说明前句应是遇到的困难。选项F“起初，很少有村民来上农业技能课”符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据“But they didn’t give up. They went on teaching farming skills for free.”可知，他们没有放弃，继续免费教授农业技能，选项B“他们开始挨家挨户地走访村民”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“With the skills, they became good at growing crops (农作物).”可知，有了这些技能，他们擅长种植农作物，选项E“他们在饲养动物方面也做得更好”符合语境。故选E。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A. 根据音标及单词提示完成句子。 26. I ________ /bɪˈli:v/ your dream can come true. 【答案】believe 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信你的梦想会实现。根据音标提示可知，believe“相信”，动词作谓语。本句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。 27. If you want to succeed, you should be ________ /kɒnfɪdənt/ first. 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想成功，首先你应该自信。根据音标 /kɒnfɪdənt/ 提示，该单词为confident，意为 “自信的”，在句中作表语，符合语境。 28. The pancake looks so ________ /dɪˈlɪʃəs/. 【答案】delicious 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个煎饼看起来如此美味。根据音标可知，应填“delicious”（美味的），是形容词，在句中作表语，符合“look + 形容词”的结构。 29. Our teacher Mr Guo always ________ /ɪn’kʌrɪdʒɪz/ us to try our best. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的郭老师总是鼓励我们尽最大努力。给出的音标/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪz /对应的英文单词是encourages，是动词encourage的第三人称单数形式；句中频率副词always 表明句子为一般现在时，主语Our teacher Mr Guo是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式encourages。 30. The ________ /ˈmædʒɪkl/ waterfall shines in the sun in the forest. 【答案】magical 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林里那道神奇的瀑布在阳光下闪闪发光。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查magical“神奇的，有魔力的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“waterfall”。故填magical。 31. I was late. Even ________ (bad), I left my homework at home. 【答案】 worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：我迟到了。更糟糕的是，我把作业忘在家里了。前文说“我迟到了”，后文提到“把作业落在家里”，描述的是比迟到更糟糕的情况，程度加深。even常用来修饰形容词/副词的比较级来加强语气，bad的比较级形式是worse，even worse意思是“更糟糕的是”。 32. She felt ________ (pride) to be part of such a successful team. 【答案】 proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：她为自己是这样一个成功团队的一员而感到自豪。句中“felt”为系动词，意为“感到”，后面需要接形容词作表语，pride的形容词形式为proud，意为“自豪的”。 33. Today is my brother’s _____________ (five) birthday. 【答案】 fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是我弟弟的五岁生日。five意为“五”，是基数词。表示“第五个”生日，应用序数词形式。故填fifth。 34. As Chinese teenagers, we should know the ___________ (important) of our history and culture. 【答案】 importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中国青少年，我们应该知道我们历史和文化的重要性。根据句子结构，定冠词the后需接名词，所给词important的名词形式为importance。故填importance。 35. Last week I got _________ (lose) in the forest. 【答案】 lost 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我在森林里迷路。get lost是固定短语。故填lost。 B. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或情态动词)，填入空白处。 improve work hear tell leave call want keep take give be Recently, a 98-year-old Chinese man became popular online. People love his great English and positive attitude. His name is Zhou Panlin, and people also ____36____ him Holmes, his English name. Mr. Zhou graduated (毕业) from Zhejiang University. When he was young, he ____37____ good at English and worked as a translator (翻译) for many years. Now, he still reads English books and watches news ____38____ his English. Every week, he spends two hours ____39____ a bus and riding a shared bike to go to the English corner by West Lake. He has a little habit: “Before we start, please write down your name, my friend.” He ____40____ to remember his new friends in this way. One day, he talked with a foreign blogger (博主) there. He ____41____ the blogger proudly: “There are many wonders in China. We have a long history. Now every Chinese ____42____ hard to build our country.” He said, “Interest is the best teacher. Don’t be afraid of speaking English loudly.” He also encourages people not ____43____ up learning because of age. His fluent (流利的) English surprises everyone. A 13-year-old student said, “Mr. Zhou is a great example. After ____44____ his story, I know it’s never too late to learn. I ______45______ practicing English every day, just like Mr. Zhou.” This lovely old man lets us see the importance of lifelong learning. 【答案】36. call 37. was 38. to improve 39. taking 40. wants 41. told 42. is working##works 43. to give 44. hearing 45. will keep 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了98岁老人周盘麟因出色的英语和积极态度走红网络的故事，他坚持去英语角、鼓励他人不畏年龄学习，体现了终身学习的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：人们也叫他福尔摩斯，这是他的英文名。“people also...him Holmes”表示“人们也叫他福尔摩斯”，选项“call”符合语义，描述一般情况用一般现在时，主语people是复数，动词用原形call。 【37题详解】 句意：年轻时，他擅长英语，并做了多年翻译。“he...good at English”表示“他擅长英语”，选项“be”符合语义，be good at是固定搭配，描述过去的情况用一般过去时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词变为was。 【38题详解】 句意：现在，他仍然读英文书和看新闻来提高他的英语。“reads English books and watches news...his English”表示“读英文书和看新闻以提高英语”，选项“improve”符合语义，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，即to improve。 【39题详解】 句意：每周他花两个小时坐公交和骑共享单车去西湖边的英语角。“spends two hours...a bus”表示“花时间坐公交”，选项“take”符合语义，spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，后接动名词作宾语，take的动名词形式是taking。 【40题详解】 句意：他想以这种方式记住他的新朋友。“He...to remember his new friends”表示“他想记住新朋友”，选项“want”符合语义，描述一般情况用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，want的第三人称单数是wants。 【41题详解】 句意：他自豪地告诉那位博主。“He...the blogger proudly”表示“他自豪地告诉博主”，选项“tell”符合语义，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。 【42题详解】 句意：现在每个中国人都在努力建设我们的国家。“every Chinese...hard to build our country”表示“每个中国人都在努力工作”，选项“work”符合语义，根据Now可知用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，work的现在分词是working，即is working；本句也可视为陈述当下普遍事实、社会现状，用一般现在时，使用动词第三人称单数形式works。两者均符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他也鼓励人们不要因为年龄而放弃学习。“encourages people not...up learning”表示“鼓励人们不要放弃学习”，选项“give”符合语义，固定搭配give up，意为“放弃”，encourage sb. not to do sth.是固定结构，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即to give。 【44题详解】 句意：听了他的故事后，我知道学习永远不嫌晚。“After...his story”表示“听了他的故事后”，选项“hear”符合语义，After是介词，后接动名词，hear的动名词形式是hearing。 【45题详解】 句意：我会每天坚持练习英语，就像周先生一样。“I...practicing English every day”表示“我会坚持每天练习英语”，选项“keep”符合语义，keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，结合语境用一般将来时，will后接动词原形keep。 五、阅读表达（每题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成各小题。 On the evening of February 6 local time, the 2026 Winter Olympics opened in Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo, Italy. For the first time in Olympic history, the opening ceremony took place in four different places at the same time! Winter Games History The Winter Games started because people wanted a special international competition for ice and snow sports, instead of having them together with all other sports in the Summer Games. The first Winter Games was held 102 years ago in 1924, in Chamonix, France. Only 16 countries took part. Different Winter Sports Let’s learn about the different kinds of winter sports! ① is a fun winter sport. You ski down a mountain with lots of snow. You need winter clothes to keep you nice and warm. We need ice to skate on. ② can sometimes look like dancing on ice! ③ is a game with two teams. Players skate on the ice and try to get a puck into the goal. ④ is a team sport. Players take turns to slide heavy, smooth stones on the ice. Results of Chinese Team China sent its biggest team ever to an overseas Winter Olympics. There were 126 athletes and they took part in 91 events across 15 sports. The team won 5 gold medals, 4 silver medals and 6 bronze medals. China got the best result at an overseas Winter Olympics. It also got the same total number of medals as at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games. Caring for the Earth The Games will also focus on sustainability. They try to protect forests, cut down energy use, and recycle things. This helps the environment and makes sure the Winter Games will still be fun for people in the future. 46. Why did people start the Winter Olympics? ______________________________ 47. 请将相应运动的图片填入文章适当位置。 A. B. C. D. ①________②________③________④________ 48. What was special about the Chinese team at the 2026 Winter Olympics? ______________________________ 49. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________ 50. What’s your favorite sport? How often do you play it? How is it good for you? (至少25词) ______________________________ 【答案】46. Because people wanted a special international competition for ice and snow sports. 47. ①. D ②. B ③. C ④. A 48. It sent its biggest team ever to an overseas Winter Olympics and got the best result at an overseas Winter Olympics. 49. 他们努力保护森林、减少能源使用并回收利用物品。 50. 示例：My favorite sport is basketball. I play it three times a week with my classmates after school. It helps me become stronger and taller, and it also teaches me how to work with others. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年米兰和科尔蒂纳丹佩佐冬奥会的开幕、历史、项目、中国队成绩及环保理念。 【46题详解】 第二段提到“The Winter Games started because people wanted a special international competition for ice and snow sports, instead of having them together with all other sports in the Summer Games.”，这说明人们举办冬奥会的原因是希望为冰雪运动设立一个专门的国际赛事。 【47题详解】 文中提到“①is a fun winter sport. You ski down a mountain with lots of snow.”，这说明这项运动中，运动员踩着滑雪板从满是积雪的山上滑下来，对应滑雪项目，匹配图片D；“②can sometimes look like dancing on ice!”，这说明这项运动中，运动员的姿态和动作看起来就像在冰上跳舞，对应花样滑冰项目，匹配图片B；“③is a game with two teams. Players skate on the ice and try to get a puck into the goal.”，这说明这项运动是两队对抗的冰上运动，运动员需要将冰球打入对方球门得分，对应冰球项目，匹配图片C；“④is a team sport. Players take turns to slide heavy, smooth stones on the ice.”，这说明这项运动中，运动员需要轮流将又重又光滑的冰壶石在冰面上滑向目标区域，对应冰壶项目，匹配图片A。 【48题详解】 第四段提到“China sent its biggest team ever to an overseas Winter Olympics... China got the best result at an overseas Winter Olympics.”，这说明中国代表团的特别之处在于派出了史上规模最大的海外冬奥会参赛队伍，并取得了海外冬奥会的最佳成绩。 【49题详解】 They try to protect forests, cut down energy use, and recycle things.译为“他们努力保护森林、减少能源使用并回收利用物品。”其中try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”；protect“保护”为动词原形，和后面cut down、recycle并列作宾语；cut down为固定短语，意为“减少”；energy use为名词短语，作cut down的宾语。 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，内容和最喜欢的运动、运动频率以及运动对自己的好处有关即可。 四、写作（满分20分） 51. 在分享中，我们发现幸福来自生活中的点点滴滴。但幸福不仅是感受，更需要我们用行动去创造。作为一名中学生，我们应该如何通过努力让自己的校园生活更快乐、让自己变得更加优秀呢？学校英语俱乐部即将举办题为How to Be an Excellent Middle School Student的演讲比赛。请根据下面的思维导图，写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈如何成为一名优秀的中学生。 写作要求：1．内容应包含思维导图所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 2．不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be an Excellent Middle School Student Good morning, everyone! Today, my topic is “How to Be an Excellent Middle School Student”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Be an Excellent Middle School Student Good morning, everyone! Today, my topic is “How to Be an Excellent Middle School Student”. To be an excellent middle school student, we need to work on three main parts. First, we should be polite and helpful, love animals, follow school rules, and respect our teachers and other classmates. Second, work hard, have good study habits, listen carefully in class and take clear notes. Third, eat well, do sports often, and get enough sleep every night. These small steps will make our school life better and help us grow into better people day by day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：品行(礼貌助人、关爱动物、遵守校规等)、学习(努力学习、养成良好学习习惯等)、健康(合理饮食、运动等) 确定人称：第一人称(we/our) 注意事项：不少于80词。  [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点出主题 主体段：分别阐述品行、学习、健康三方面的做法 结尾段：简短总结做法的意义，收束全文   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：品行（Virtue） 具体行为：be polite and helpful/love animals/follow the school rules/respect teachers and classmates等 拓展表达：be kind to others/be friendly with people/obey the school rules等 要点二：学习（Study） 具体行为：work hard/have good study habits/listen carefully in class/take clear notes等 拓展表达：preview lessons before class/review lessons after class/ask teachers for help等 要点三：健康（Health） 具体行为：eat well/do sports/get enough sleep every night等 拓展表达：have a balanced diet/do exercise regularly/keep healthy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $