期末Unit 5 综合练习2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以“自然灾害”主题为载体，构建“词汇-短语-句型-语法-写作”递进式综合训练体系，融合语境应用与方法提炼，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇巩固|40题（20基础+20词形）|语境理解+词形转换规则（副词、被动语态等）|核心词汇→词形变化→语境运用| |短语巩固|16题（8翻译+8填空）|短语语篇运用+时态匹配|短语识记→语篇应用→意义连贯| |句型练习|20题（4翻译+16对话）|过去进行时+固定句型+情景交际|句型结构→情景表达→交际能力| |语法专练|8空短文填空|过去进行时与when/while搭配规则|语法规则→语篇实践→逻辑分析| |作文小练笔|1篇80词写作|框架式写作+过渡词运用|素材整合→结构构建→综合输出|

Unit 5 Nature’s Temper单元综合练习 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：___________（满分100分） ❖ 第一部分 词汇巩固（共40分） 一、基础单词填空（20小题，每空1分，共20分） 根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词，每空一词。 1. After the big e____________ (地震), many people lost their homes. 2. The weather report w____________ (警告) people to stay inside during the storm. 3. A t____________ (海啸) can cause great damage to coastal cities. 4. The rain was so heavy that it caused a serious f____________ (洪水) in the village. 5. The wind was so strong during the t____________ (台风) that many trees fell down. 6. We need to make enough p____________ (准备) for the coming winter. 7. The w____________ (野火) spread quickly because of the dry weather. 8. After the storm, the whole n____________ (街区) came together to help each other. 9. He was so scared that he wanted to h____________ (躲藏) under the bed. 10. The heavy s____________ (暴风雪) stopped all the traffic on the road. 11. The wind b____________ (敲打) against the windows all night long. 12. Because of the dry weather, the area is suffering from a terrible d____________ (旱灾). 13. The reporter is going to i____________ (采访) the brave firefighter. 14. Luckily, the rescue team arrived n____________ (几乎) in time to save the boy. 15. We should learn some basic k____________ (知识) of first aid. 16. I was watching TV when the a____________ (警报) went off. 17. A sudden l____________ (滑坡) blocked the only road to the village. 18. The brave policeman was regarded as a h____________ (英雄) by the local people. 19. She r____________ (拒绝) to leave without her pet dog during the flood. 20. All of a s____________ (突然), the sky turned dark and it began to rain heavily. 二、词形变换填空（20小题，每空1分，共20分） 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，注意词性、时态、单复数等变化。 1. The news was ____________ (terrible) sad. Everyone cried after hearing it. 2. Please be quiet. My little sister is sleeping ____________ (sound). 3. We should make good ____________ (prepare) for the exam. 4.They were having a party when the lights went out because of the ____________ (power) cut. 5. The firefighters saved the child from the fire ____________ (brave). 6. A car ran into the river, but luckily the driver was ____________ (rescue) by a young man. 7. We all felt ____________ (thank) to have such kind neighbors. 8. It was an ____________ (luck) day. He lost his new watch on the playground. 9. My alarm clock didn't ____________ (go) off this morning, so I was late. 10. Everyone should know the ____________ (important) of working together. 11. The story itself is ____________ (usual), but the ending is surprising. 12. She was out of ____________ (breathe) after running to the bus stop. 13. The team worked hard to finish the project. ____________ (final), they succeeded. 14. When she woke up, she found ____________ (she) lying on a hospital bed. 15. Her ____________ (think) about the future are very positive. 16. The wind is blowing strongly. It might be even ____________ (bad) later. 17. They are trying their best to ____________ (safe) the old buildings. 18. He is a ____________ (volunteer) firefighter who helps people in his free time. 19. We haven't seen each other ____________ (since) we graduated from primary school. 20. The earthquake was one of the ____________ (bad) natural disasters in history. ❖ 第二部分 短语巩固（共16分） 一、翻译（每题1分，共8分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 做家务 ________________________ 2. 注意 ________________________ 3. 一……就…… ________________________ 4. 突然；猛地 ________________________ 5. 上气不接下气 ________________________ 6. 发生；出现问题 ________________________ 7. 互相 ________________________ 8. 最后 ________________________ 二、短文填空（每空1分，共8分） 从方框中选择合适短语填空，每词/短语限用一次。 go off wake up all of a sudden out of breath as a result except for pay attention to one another Yesterday was a terrible day for me. My alarm clock didn't 1. ____________, so I overslept. I 2. ____________ an hour later than usual. I was so rushed that I didn't 3. ____________ the weather report. 4. ____________, when I was riding my bike to school, a heavy rainstorm started. I was almost 5. ____________ when I finally got to school. 6. ____________, I was completely wet. Everything went wrong that day, 7. ____________ the final exam which I passed. After school, we talked about the importance of helping 8. ____________ in times of trouble. ❖ 第三部分 句型练习（共20分） 一、句型翻译（4小题，每题1分，共4分） 根据中文意思，完成英文句子。 1. 我们差点出车祸，一辆卡车差点撞上我们。 ______________________________________________________________ 2. 台风来袭时，你的家人在做什么？ _______________________________________________________________3. 龙卷风很可怕，但也拉近了大家的距离。 _______________________________________________________________ 4. 但是，当蒂莉和家人在海滩上散步时，她注意到了一些奇怪的事情。 _______________________________________________________________ 二、补全对话（每空2分，共16分） 根据对话语境，补全句子，每空填写完整句子。 A: Hi, Mary. You look pale. 1. _______________________________________ B: I had a scary experience last night. A thunderstorm hit our town. A: Oh, really? 2.___________________________________________________ B: I was doing my homework when the lights suddenly went out. A:3.____________________________________________________________ B: I was so scared that I hid under my bed. Then I called my parents. A: That sounds terrible. What happened next? B: 4. _________________________________________________________ A: You should learn some safety knowledge. 5. ________________________ (注意) the weather report next time. B: You're right. I will. A: And remember, 6. ______________________ (一……就……) the alarm goes off, you should find a safe place. B: Thanks for your advice. 7. _______________________________________ A: Don't worry. We should help 8. __________________________(互相). ❖ 第四部分 语法专练（共8分） 短文填空（每空1分，共8分） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空（重点考查 过去进行时 + when/while 以及本单元其他语法点）。 Last Sunday, I had an unforgettable experience. While I 1. ____________ (walk) home from school, the weather suddenly changed. Dark clouds covered the sky. When I 2. ____________ (look) up, I saw a flash of lightning. Then I heard the thunder. I started to run, but it was too late. While I 3. ____________ (run) down the street, it began to rain heavily. I was standing under a tree when I 4. ____________ (hear) a loud cracking sound. I looked around and saw a big branch fall to the ground. I was so scared! At that moment, a car stopped next to me. The driver, a kind old man, told me to get inside. "What 5. ____________ you ____________ (do) outside in such terrible weather?" he asked. I told him I was on my way home. He offered me a ride. While we 6. ____________ (drive), he shared his own story. He once got caught in a flood when he was young. That experience taught him to always help others in trouble. When I finally got home, my parents were waiting anxiously. "I was so worried!" my mom said. "When the storm started, I 7. ____________ (call) you, but you didn't answer." I felt sorry for making them worry. This experience was scary, but it also taught me the importance of staying calm and helping 8. ____________ (one another). ❖ 第五部分 作文小练笔（共16分） 写作题目：An Unforgettable Experience in a Natural Disaster 请根据写作框架，结合本单元词汇、句型，补全短文空白处内容，注意使用恰当的过渡连词/短语，词数80词左右。 A terrible ____________ (地震/洪水/台风等) hit our town last month. I'll never forget that day. 1. _______________________________________________________________ （总起：描述灾难发生的时间和当时自己正在做的事情） 2. _______________________________________________________________ （描写：描述当时的场景，周围的人或物的反应，可以运用过去进行时） 3. _______________________________________________________________ （行动：描述自己或他人的应对措施和救援行动） 4. _______________________________________________________________ （感悟：这次经历的感受或学到的道理） 参考答案及简要解析 第一部分 词汇巩固（40分） 一、基础单词填空 1. earthquake 2. warned 3. tsunami 4. flood 5. typhoon 6. preparations 7. wildfire 8. neighborhood 9. hide 10. snowstorm 11. beat 12. drought 13. interview 14. nearly 15. knowledge 16. alarm 17. landslide 18. hero 19. refused 20. sudden 解析：考查本单元核心名词、动词、副词等，结合语境填写单词原形；涵盖自然灾害类词汇及动词过去式，侧重单词识记与语境理解。 二、词形变换填空 1. terribly（副词修饰形容词 sad） 2. soundly（副词修饰动词 sleeping，sleep soundly 意为"酣睡"） 3. preparations（名词，固定搭配 make preparations） 4. power（名词作定语，power cut 意为"停电"） 5. bravely（副词修饰动词 saved） 6. rescued（被动语态，was rescued by 意为"被……营救"） 7. thankful（形容词作表语，feel thankful 意为"感到感激"） 8. unlucky（形容词，根据句意"丢了手表"可知是不幸的一天） 9. go（助动词 didn't 后跟动词原形，go off 为固定短语） 10. importance（名词，the importance of 意为"……的重要性"） 11. usual（形容词，as usual 为固定短语，句意为"故事本身很平常"） 12. breath（名词，out of breath 为固定短语） 13. Finally（副词，位于句首作状语，表示总结） 14. herself（反身代词，found herself 意为"发现自己（处于某种状态）"） 15. thoughts（名词复数，意为"想法、看法"） 16. worse（形容词比较级，even worse 意为"更糟"） 17. safeguard（动词，意为"保护"，to safeguard 不定式作目的状语） 18. volunteer（名词作定语，volunteer firefighter 意为"志愿消防员"） 19. since（连词，引导时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时） 20. worst（形容词最高级，one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 结构） 解析：全面考查本单元词形转换：副词用法、固定搭配、被动语态、反身代词、形容词比较级最高级、名词复数等必考考点。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 第二部分 短语巩固（16分） 一、翻译 1. do chores 2. pay attention to 3. as soon as 4. all of a sudden 5. out of breath 6. go wrong 7. one another 8. at last 二、短文填空 1. go off（闹钟响起） 2. woke up（醒来，注意上下文时态为一般过去时） 3. pay attention to（注意） 4. All of a sudden（突然） 5. out of breath（上气不接下气） 6. As a result（因此） 7. except for（除……之外，用于整体肯定后局部修正） 8. one another（互相） 解析：考查短语语篇运用，通篇一般过去时，注重时态变形与语境匹配。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 第三部分 句型练习（20分） 一、句型翻译 1. We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us. 2. —What were your family doing when the typhoon hit? —My children and I were reading together. 3. The tornado was scary, but it also brought everyone closer together. 4. But while Tilly was walking along the beach with her family, she noticed something strange. 解析：重点考查 when 引导的时间状语从句、过去进行时、固定句型及连词用法。 二、补全对话 1. What's wrong (with you)? / What happened?（开放性，符合语境即可） 2. What were you doing when it hit?（考查 when 引导的时间状语从句中的过去进行时） 3. That must be very scary. / How did you feel?（开放性，表达关心） 4. After the storm stopped, I called my parents. / They came back home soon.（开放性，承接上文） 5. pay attention to（根据中文提示填空） 6. as soon as（根据中文提示填空） 7. I will be more careful next time. / I will learn from this.（开放性） 8. one another / each other（根据中文提示填空） 解析：情景交际贴合单元自然灾害话题，重点考查过去进行时疑问句、固定短语及开放性表达能力。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 第四部分 语法专练（8分） 1. was walking（while 引导的从句，强调动作正在进行，用过去进行时） 2. looked（when 引导的从句，动作 looked up 是短暂性动作，用一般过去时） 3. was running（while 引导的从句，强调 run 这个动作正在进行） 4. heard（when 引导的从句，hear 是短暂性动作，用一般过去时） 5. were; doing（问句，询问过去某个时间点正在做的事情，用过去进行时） 6. were driving（while 引导的从句，强调 drive 这个动作正在进行） 7. was calling（when 引导的从句主句，表示"正在打电话时，暴风雨开始了"） 8. one another（考查固定短语，意为"互相"） 解析：逐空讲解过去进行时与 when/while 引导的时间状语从句的搭配使用规则。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 第五部分 作文小练笔（16分） 填空参考句： 1. A terrible flood hit our town last month. I was doing my homework at home when it happened. 2. The rain was so heavy that the water rose quickly. People were screaming and running to higher places. 3. My father and I helped an old lady carry her things. The volunteers brought us food and water. 4. Although the disaster was scary, it brought everyone closer together. We should help one another in trouble. 完整范文（80词左右） An Unforgettable Experience in a Natural Disaster A terrible flood hit our town last month. I'll never forget that day. I was doing my homework at home when it happened. The rain was so heavy that the water rose quickly. People were screaming and running to higher places. My father and I helped an old lady carry her things. Thankfully, the volunteers arrived soon and brought us food and water. We stayed on the second floor until the water went down. Although the disaster was scary, it brought everyone closer together. This experience taught me that we should help one another in times of trouble. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 作文评分标准 1. 格式正确、书写规范，结构完整（3分） 2. 合理使用过渡词 when/while/although 等，行文连贯（3分） 3. 完成全部写作要点，内容完整（4分） 4. 正确使用本单元词汇（如 disaster, volunteer, thankfully）与句型（过去进行时）（4分） 5. 语句通顺，语法、拼写错误少（2分） $