期末语法讲练结合-2025-2026学年英语四年级下册期末专项冲刺（外研版三起·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级下册核心语法，以讲练结合构建“规则-例题-应用”体系，强化语言理解与表达能力，培养分析推断的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |特殊疑问词|1例|列表归纳疑问词含义及“疑问词+一般疑问句”结构|从词汇含义到句式构建，形成“词-句”应用链| |动词ing变化|1例|按词尾特征分类（直接加/去e/双写/ie变y）|规则分类清晰，为现在进行时奠定语法基础| |There be句型|1例|分肯定/否定/疑问句式，强调就近原则|从存在意义到句型变式，逻辑递进| |现在进行时|1例|梳理“be+doing”句式及now/look等标志词|整合动词ing规则，形成“结构-标志-应用”闭环|

2025-2026学年英语四年级下册期末专项冲刺（外研版三起·新教材） 期末语法讲练结合 语法考点一：特殊疑问词（组）的用法 语法考点二：动词ing的变化规则 语法考点三：There be句型的用法 语法考点四：现在进行时 语法考点一 特殊疑问词（组）的用法 一、常见的特殊疑问词 (组) when 什么时候 where 在哪里 who 谁 whose 谁的 what 什么 why 为什么 what time 什么时候 what colour 什么颜色 how 怎么样 how many 多少 (接名词复数) how much 多少钱；多少 how old 几岁 二、特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词 (组) 开头，用来询问具体的某一方面信息的疑问句。 特殊疑问句在回答的时候，不可以用 Yes 或者 No，必须回答具体的内容。 句子结构：特殊疑问句 = 特殊疑问词 (组) + 一般疑问句 【经典例题】 选词填空。 A: (What / Who) are you doing? B: I’m running. 点拨 答案：What 【详解】句意：A：你正在做________？B：我正在跑步。根据答句可知问句是问正在做什么，对做的事情提问用疑问词what。 语法考点二 动词ing的变化规则 核心变形规则为 “动词原形 + -ing”，但需根据动词词尾特征调整，具体变形规则如下所示： 动词原形结尾特征 规则 例子 大多数情况 直接加 -ing work→working, play→playing, read→reading 不发音的 e 结尾 去 e，加 -ing make→making, write→writing, take→taking 重读闭音节（元 + 辅）结尾 双写辅音字母，加 -ing run→running, swim→swimming, stop→stopping, plan→planning ie 结尾 ie → y，加 -ing die→dying, lie→lying, tie→tying 【经典例题】 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 He is (dig). 点拨 答案：digging 【详解】句意：他正在挖。dig用现在分词digging，与is构成现在进行时。 语法考点三 There be句型的用法 一、定义： there be 意思是 “有”，表示 “人或事物的存在” 或 “某地有某人 / 物”。 二、句型结构： 类型 结构 例句 肯定句 There is (+ a /an) + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 (+ 其他). There are + 复数名词 (+ 其他). There is a pen in the book. There is some milk in the bottle. There are some eggs in the box. 否定句 There be + not /no + 主语 (+ 其他). There isn't a pen in the pencil box. 一般 疑问句 —Is / Are there + 名词 (+ 其他)? —Yes, there is/are. / No, there isn't / aren't. —Are there two cats? —Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 就近 原则 句子中有两个或两个以上主语时，be与最靠近的主语保持一致。 There is an apple tree and some pear trees in the yard. 【经典例题】 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (There be) some birds in the tree. 点拨 答案：There are 【详解】句意：树上有一些鸟。根据括号中所给词汇可知句子是There be句型，be后面的名词birds是复数，be用are。 语法考点四 现在进行时 （一）定义 现在进行时表示正在进行的活动或发生的动作。 （二）句式结构 · 肯定句：主语 + be 动词 + 动词 - ing 形式 (+ 其他) 例：He is doing the long jump. 他正在跳远。 · 否定句：主语 + be 动词 + not + 动词 - ing 形式 (+ 其他) 例：They aren't running. 他们没在奔跑。 · 一般疑问句：Be 动词 + 主语 + 动词 - ing 形式 (+ 其他)? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be 动词. 否定回答：No, 主语 + be 动词 + not. 例： —Is she drawing? 她正在画画吗？ —Yes, she is. 是的，她正在画画。 · 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语 + 动词 - ing 形式 (+ 其他)? 例：—What is Jenny doing? 詹妮正在做什么？ —She is singing. 她正在唱歌。 （三）标志词 现在进行时的标志词有 now、look、listen 等。 【经典例题】 单选题。 —What’s she doing? —_______ A．She is working. B．She is a nurse. 点拨 答案：A 【详解】句意：—她正在做什么？—____ She is working.她正在工作。She is a nurse.她是一名护士。问句是她正在做什么，A符合题意。 考点集训 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．Longlong can ________ magic with a hat.   A．do B．does C．doing ( ) 2．—Can you teach ________ to sing? —Of course! A．us B．we C．he ( ) 3．Wang Xizhi is good at ________. A．write B．writing C．writer ( ) 4．Don’t ________ sad. You can go there next week. A．are B．is C．be ( ) 5．—Are you ________ my dress, Mum?   —Yes. It’s too long for you. A．cut B．cuts C．cutting ( ) 6．—________ —He works in the fields. A．What does he like? B．Where does he work? C．What is he doing? ( ) 7．—________ your uncle coughing?       —Yes, he is. He is ill. A．Are B．Am C．Is ( ) 8．Look! The girl is singing Beijing Opera ________. A．good B．well C．will ( ) 9．The cook can ________ nice cakes. A．bake B．bakes C．baking ( ) 10．Different people have different ________. A．feeling B．feelings C．feel 二、用there is / there are 填空。 1． a koala on the Australia stand. 2． two footballs on the Brazil stand. 3．   a pizza on the Italy stand. 4．   many countries at the culture fair. 5． a red phone box on the UK stand. 三、选词填空。 1．— (What / Where) is your dream job? —A scientist. 2．Everyone (is / are) wearing beautiful clothes. 3．Let’s (hunt / hunting) for some ants. 4． (Do / Does) your brother like to receive gifts? 5．I (am / is) interested in different jobs. 6． (Does / Do) you want to visit the police station? 7．They (watch / watches) the workers build houses. 8．The teacher (teach / teaches) us English every day. 9．She (feel / feels) excited about the summer holiday. 10．Every night, the bus driver takes people (home / to home). 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Look! Linda is (cry). 2．You can (take) photos. 3．—What does Uncle Brown (do)?     —He’s a writer. 4．Lingling (look) for her blue dress now. 5．The dress (be) too small for Lingling now. 6．He is (wear) a T-shirt and trousers. 7．I (feel) happy today. Let’s play together. 8．She (be) a nurse. She is kind. 9．My classmates and I (have) a field trip to the zoo. 10．How (love)! They are a happy family. 五、连词成句。 1．Are, your, seeds, growing (?) ______________________________________________ 2．often, the, in, He, fields, works (.)    ______________________________________________ 3．skirt, I’m, blue, looking, my, for (.) ______________________________________________ 4．your, planting, Are, trees (?) ______________________________________________ 5．writing, I, words, am, Chinese (.) ______________________________________________ 六、句型转换。 1．Are you feeling angry? (作否定回答) ______________________________________________ 2．She is playing the piano. (对画线部分提问) ______________________________________________ 3．Do you want to be a writer? (作肯定回答) ______________________________________________ 4．The girls look after the young plants carefully. (用now改写为现在进行时) ______________________________________________ 5．They are planting tomato seeds in the garden. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________ 七、Kipper写了一篇介绍自己家庭的短文。读一读，选出正确的单词写 在横线上。 My name is Kipper. I’m nine years old. My father and mother are 1. (nice / rice).They always find a way to 2. (make / cake)me laugh. Floppy is my dog. It’s very 3. (cut / cute). It loves to dig 4. (holes / robes). 5. (We / They) are a happy family. 参考答案 一、单项选择。 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 二、用there is / there are 填空。 1．There is 2．There are 3．There is 4．There are 5．There is 三、选词填空。 1．What 2．is 3．hunt 4．Does 5．am 6．Do 7．watch 8．teaches 9．feels 10．home 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．crying 2．take 3．do 4．is looking 5．is 6．wearing 7．feel 8．is 9．have 10．lovely 五、连词成句。 1．Are your seeds growing? 2．He often works in the fields. 3．I’m looking for my blue skirt. 4．Are your planting trees? 5．I am writing Chinese words. 六、句型转换。 1．No, I’m not. 2．What is she doing? 3．Yes, I do. 4．The girls are looking after the young plants carefully now. 5．They are not planting tomato seeds in the garden. 七、Kipper写了一篇介绍自己家庭的短文。读一读，选出正确的单词写在横线上。 1．nice 2．make 3．cute 4．holes 5．We 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $