期末语法讲练结合-2025-2026学年英语三年级下册期末专项冲刺（外研版三起·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦三年级下册核心语法，以“规则讲解+典例精析+综合集训”构建系统性语法突破体系，强化语言应用能力与规则归纳学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |可数名词复数|1例|分5类规则（加s/es等）+例词对照|从一般到特殊规则递进，覆盖小学常见变复数情形| |have got句型|1例|三句型（肯定/否定/疑问）+三单变化|从结构到场景应用，突出主语人称与动词形式匹配| |不可数名词|1例|特征（无复数/谓语单数）+量化表达|结合物质/抽象名词实例，建立“不可数+量词”认知| |It’s time结构|1例|for+名词/to+动词原形+拓展用法|通过对比辨析，明确介词搭配规则与语境应用|

2025-2026学年英语三年级下册期末专项冲刺（外研版三起·新教材） 期末语法讲练结合 语法考点一：可数名词变复数的规则变化 语法考点二：have got句型 语法考点三：不可数名词 语法考点四：It’s time to与It’s time for 语法考点一 可数名词变复数的规则变化 规则 常见例词 ①一般情况下直接在词尾加s。 student-students cap-caps car-cars ②以s、x、ch、sh、ss结尾，词尾加es。 bus-buses fox-foxes dish-dishes class-classes watch-watches ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i加es。 baby-babies city-cities ④以“f或fe”结尾，变f或者fe为v加es。 knife-knives wife-wives ⑤以o结尾的名词，表示无生命的事物加s，表示有生命的事物加es。 无生命：zoo-zoos photo-photos 有生命：tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes 【经典例题】 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 I like sandwiches with (tomato). 点拨 答案：tomatoes 【详解】句意：我喜欢夹西红柿的三明治。tomato西红柿，可数名词，表泛指，用复数tomatoes。 语法考点二 have got句型 have got是一个常用的英语动词短语，用于表达拥有或具有某物。 （一）句型结构： ①肯定句: 主语 + have/has got + 名词 例如: I have got a new car.（我有一辆新车。） ②否定句: 主语 + have/has not got + 名词 例如: I haven't got a new phone.（我没有一部新手机。） ③疑问句:have/has +主语+ got +名词+? 例如: Have you got a new phone?（你有一部新手机吗？） （二）使用场景 ①当你想要表达某人拥有某物时 例如: She has got a new car.（她有一辆新车。） ②当你想描述人或事物的外形特征时候 例如：He has got a red mouth. 他有一张红色的嘴。 注意事项 ①当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，have 应变为 has，并且got应变为has got。 ②在疑问句中，have和has被提前，而got则保持原位。 【经典例题】 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Lucy (have) got short hair. 点拨 答案：has 【详解】句意：露西有短头发。主语Lucy是单数，have用第三人称单数形式has。 语法考点三 不可数名词 不可数名词是指那些不能以个体形式计数的事物，它们通常只有一种形式，并且不能直接用“a”或“an”来修饰。 以下是一些常见的不可数名词及其例子： 物质名词：如 rice（米饭）、coffee（咖啡）、water（水）、milk（牛奶）、orange（橘子）。 抽象名词：如 work（工作）、homework（家庭作业）、time（时间）、health（健康）。 用法： ①不可数名词前一般可加定冠词 the，但永远不能加不定冠词 a 或 an。 例如："I like to skate on the ice."（我喜欢在冰上溜滑。） ②不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例如："The food is very fresh."（食品很新鲜。） ③不可数名词也可以与表示量的可数名词连用，以表示“可数”的概念。 tea（茶） a cup of tea two cups of tea milk（牛奶） a glass of water two glasses of water water（水） a bottle of milk two bottles of milk bread（面包） a piece of bread two pieces of bread 【经典例题】 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Do you like (meat / meats)? 点拨 答案：meat 【详解】句意：你喜欢肉吗？本题考查不可数名词。meat肉，不可数名词，不加s，故答案为meat。 语法考点四 It’s time to与It’s time for 【知识拓展】 · It's time for sb.to+动词原形+其他. 例：It's time for him to do his homework.到他做家庭作业的时间了。 It's time for the children to play games.到孩子们做游戏的时间了。 · 有时 (特别在口语中), 前面的 It's 可以省略，直接说 “Time to …” 或 “Time for…”。 例：Time to go home.=Time for home. 到回家的时间了。 【经典例题】 单选题。 ( ) It’s seven o’clock in the morning. It’s time breakfast. A．for B．to C．/ 点拨 答案：A 【详解】句意：现在是早上七点。该吃早饭了。It’s time for sth./It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。breakfast是名词，空处填for。 考点集训 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—What do you like doing? —I like ________. A．swim B．swiming C．swimming ( ) 2．Mike likes taking photos of ________ friends. A．he B．his C．him ( ) 3．—What time is it? —It’s 11:45 a.m. It’s time ________ have lunch. A．/ B．to C．for ( ) 4．Daming ________ got black hair. A．has B．have C．am ( ) 5．—Let’s ________ a walking stick for Grandpa Li. —Good idea! A．make B．to make C．makes ( ) 6．They have science and art ________ Monday. A．at B．on C．in ( ) 7．—What’s your hobby, Danny? —I like ________ photos. A．taking B．take C．takes ( ) 8．—Do you like meat?    —Yes, I ________. A．do B．does C．don’t ( ) 9．Nezha ________ three heads. A．has got B．have got C．have ( ) 10．Let’s ________ together. A．work B．works C．to work 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．It’s time (do) your homework, Taotao. 2．His father likes (swim) in his free time. 3．Let’s share the (tomato) and carrots. 4．She (want) some rice. 5．We (like) fish and chicken. They are yummy. 6．This is Lily. She (be) a rabbit. She (be) small and cute. 7．She usually (get) up early. 8．The students (be) talking about their hobbies. 9．She usually (watch) cartoons on weekends. 10．Let’s (share) our hobbies with each other. 三、选词填空。 1．They (are / is) strong elephants. 2．Let’s (going / go) home together. 3．I want some apples (to / for) grandma. 4．My father likes (running / run) on Sundays. 5．Tingting (get / gets) up at half past seven. 四、用 have got / has got / haven’t got / hasn’t got 填空 1．This snowman a big head and two small eyes. But it ears. 2．— you black hair? —Yes, I . And I two big eyes. 3．My brother a long neck. He is tall. But he short legs. 4．The robot four feet. It a small body. 5．— your mother long hair? —No, she . She short hair. 五、连词成句。 1．have, lot, fun, a, We, of (.) ____________________________________________________ 2．  She, o’clock, at, seven, gets up  (.) ____________________________________________________ 3．like,  with,  singing,  I,  my mother  (.) ____________________________________________________ 4．like, They, don’t, robots, making (.) ____________________________________________________ 5．have, They, music, Tuesday, on (.) ____________________________________________________ 六、句型转换。 1．We have dinner at six o’clock every day. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________ 2．I have a football lesson today. (用she作主语改写句子) ____________________________________________________ 3．What are they? (用lions回答) ____________________________________________________ 4．I like chicken. (改成一般疑问句) ____________________________________________________ 5．Do you like eggs? (作否定回答) ____________________________________________________ 七、从括号中选择合适的一项写在横线上。 Hi, welcome to the 1. (school / zoo)! Here is my home. My name is Panpan. I am a panda. My family, my friends and I live in the zoo. Look, 2. (this is / they are) my brother. He’s only two. He’s 3. (black and white / yellow and brown), too. Is he cute? They are my friends, 4. (giraffe / giraffes). They are so 5. (short / tall). They are beautiful. I love my family and my friends. 八、完形填空。 Animals 1 our friends. I have a dog. His name is Bob. He’s four years old. He’s white. He is very 2 . He can do 3 things, such as (比如) running, jumping and swimming. He eats everything, and he 4 meat best. He’s a friendly (友好的) dog, 5 . I always play with him after school. I love my dog. ( ) 1．A．is B．are C．am ( ) 2．A．clever (聪明的) B．big C．short ( ) 3．A．little B．many C．much ( ) 4．A．likes B．like C．liked ( ) 5．A．too B．either C．also 参考答案 一、单项选择。 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．A 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．to do 2．swimming/to swim 3．tomatoes 4．wants 5．like 6．is；is 7．gets 8．are 9．watches 10．share 三、选词填空。 1．are 2．go 3．for 4．running 5．gets 四、用 have got / has got / haven’t got / hasn’t got 填空。 1．has got hasn’t got 2．Have got have have got 3．has got hasn’t got 4．has got has got 5．Has got hasn’t has got 五、连词成句。 1．We have a lot of fun. 2．She gets up at seven o’clock. 3．I like singing with my mother. 4．They don’t like making robots. 5．They have music on Tuesday. 六、句型转换。 1．What time do you have dinner every day? 2．She has a football lesson today. 3．They are lions. 4．Do you like chicken? 5．No, I don’t. 七、从括号中选择合适的一项写在横线上。 1．zoo 2．this is 3．black and white 4．giraffes 5．tall 八、完形填空。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $