Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 期末语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

译林版六年级下册 Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 期末语法专项复习 核心语法：1.一般过去时（规则/不规则动词过去式、句型转换）；2.形容词与副词的用法及转换；3.情态动词can/could（现在/过去能力对比）。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 考查点：一般过去式不规则动词变形、形容词变副词、be动词过去式用法 1.The lion ________ (be) very strong and large long ago. 2.The mouse ________ (bite) the net with his sharp teeth yesterday. 3.He walked by and ________ (wake) the little mouse up last night. 4.The old man laughed ________ (loud) in the park just now. 5.The mouse is small and weak, so he walks ________ (quiet). 6.The lion ________ (let) the mouse go at last. 7.They ________ (become) good friends after the accident. 8.She said ________ (soft) to her little brother. 9.The hunter ___ (catch) a big lion in the forest last week. 10.My father ______ (pull) the car out of the mud yesterday afternoon. 11.Look! The bird is singing ________ (happy) in the tree. 12.Ten years ago, I ________ (can) not swim at all. 13.Now I ________ (can) swim very well. 14.The boy ________ (ask) his teacher a question just now. 15.It rained ________ (heavy) yesterday morning. 16.The little girl ________ (run) to her mother quickly. 17.We ________ (save) a little cat last weekend. 18.He is a ____ (care) boy and he does everything carefully. 19.The wind blows ________ (strong) in winter. 20.She ________ (say) sorry to her deskmate yesterday. 二、单项选择 考查点：一般过去时句型辨析、形副词用法、can/could语境运用 （ ）1.The lion was very big,but he ________ get out of the net. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. didn’t （ ）2.The mouse is small,but he can help the _______ lion. A. strong B. strongly C. strength （ ）3. He ________ up late yesterday morning. A. wake B. woke C. wakes （ ）4. Please talk ________. The baby is sleeping. A. quiet B. quietly C. loud （ ）5. —Did the lion eat the mouse? —________ A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. Yes, he does. （ ）6. The two animals ________ good friends at last. A. become B. became C. becomes （ ）7. Ten years ago, my grandma ________ read books. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. don’t （ ）8. The girl dances very ________. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. good （ ）9. What ________ you do last Sunday? A. do B. did C. are （ ）10.The hunter _______ a net to catch animals long ago. A. use B. used C. uses 三、句型转换 考查点：一般过去时否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句转换 1.The lion was strong.（改为否定句） The lion ________ ________ strong. 2.The mouse woke the lion up.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the mouse ________ the lion up? 3.The mouse helped the lion.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the mouse ________? 4.He could bite the net.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ the net. 5.The lion let the mouse go.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the lion ________? 6.They became good friends at last.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —________ they ________ good friends at last? —________, they ________. 7.The boy runs fast.（用yesterday改写句子） The boy ________ fast yesterday. 8.The small mouse saved the big lion.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the big lion? 9.I could fly kites five years ago.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ fly kites five years ago? 四、改错 考查点：形副词混用、过去式误用、情态动词时态错误、句型结构错误 1.The lion is large and strongly. （____）________ 2.He walk quietly in the forest yesterday. （____）________ 3.The mouse can bit the net last night. （____）________ 4.They becomes good friends at last. （____）________ 5.She talks loud in the classroom. （____）________ 6.Did he woke up early this morning? （____）________ 7.The girl is crying sad now. （____）________ 8.Ten years ago, I can ride a bike. （____）________ 9.The hunter catch a bird yesterday. （____）________ 10.He let me to go just now. （____）________ 五、中英互译 考查点：单元核心句型、固定搭配、时态综合运用 1.很久以前，森林里有一只又大又强壮的狮子。 ________ ________ ________, there was a big and strong lion in the forest. 2.老鼠小声地对狮子说：“请放过我。” The mouse ________ ________ the lion ________, “Please let me go.” 3.狮子用锋利的牙齿咬断了网。 The lion ________ the net with his ________ ________. 4.弱小的老鼠最后帮助了强大的狮子。 The ________ mouse ________ the strong lion at last. 参考答案及详细解析 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. was（考查be动词过去式，long ago为过去时间） 2. bit（考查不规则动词bite过去式） 3. woke（考查不规则动词wake过去式，与walked并列） 4. loudly（考查形容词变副词，修饰动词laughed） 5. quietly（考查形容词变副词，修饰动词walks） 6. let（考查不规则动词let过去式，原形过去式同形） 7. became（考查不规则动词become过去式） 8. softly（考查形容词变副词，修饰动词said） 9. caught（考查不规则动词catch过去式，last week为过去时间） 10. pulled（考查规则动词过去式，直接加ed） 11. happily（考查形容词变副词，修饰动词singing） 12. could（考查情态动词过去式，ten years ago为过去时间） 13. can（考查情态动词现在式，now为现在时间） 14. asked（考查规则动词过去式，just now为过去时间） 15. heavily（考查形容词变副词，修饰动词rained） 16. ran（考查不规则动词run过去式） 17. saved（考查规则动词过去式，last weekend为过去时间） 18. careful（考查形容词作定语，修饰名词boy） 19. strongly（考查形容词变副词，修饰动词blows） 20. said（考查不规则动词say过去式） 二、单项选择 1. B 解析：was提示过去时，过去的能力否定用couldn’t 2. A 解析：形容词修饰名词lion，strongly为副词 3. B 解析：yesterday morning为过去时，wake过去式为woke 4. B 解析：副词quietly修饰动词talk，表“小声说话” 5. B 解析：狮子最终放走了老鼠，问句为一般过去时，否定回答用didn’t 6. B 解析：at last提示过去时，become过去式为became 7. B 解析：ten years ago为过去时，过去能力否定用couldn’t 8. B 解析：副词beautifully修饰动词dances 9. B 解析：last Sunday为过去时，助动词用did 10. B 解析：long ago为过去时，use过去式为used 三、句型转换 1. was not（be动词过去式否定直接加not） 2. Did; wake（一般过去时一般疑问句，Did提前，动词还原原形） 3. What did; do（对动作提问，过去时用What did+主语+do） 4. couldn’t bite（could否定直接加not，后接动词原形） 5. What did; do（对动作提问，套用过去时特殊疑问句型） 6. Did; become; Yes; did（过去时一般疑问句，Did提前，动词还原，肯定回答对应） 7. ran（一般现在时改过去时，动词用过去式） 8.Who saved（对人提问，过去时直接用Who+动词过去式） 9.Could you（情态动词过去式一般疑问句，Could提前，第一人称变第二人称） 四、改错 1. strongly→strong（be动词后接形容词作表语） 2. walk→walked（yesterday提示过去时，动词用过去式） 3. can→could（last night提示过去时，情态动词用could） 4. becomes→became（故事发生在过去，用过去式） 5. loud→loudly（副词修饰动词talks） 6. woke→wake（Did后接动词原形） 7. sad→sadly（副词修饰动词crying） 8. can→could（ten years ago提示过去时） 9. catch→caught（yesterday提示过去时） 10. 去掉to（let sb. do sth. 固定搭配，后接动词原形） 五、中英互译 1. Long long ago 2. said to; quietly 3. bit; sharp teeth 4. weak; helped 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $