内容正文:
专项11 完形填空
01 解题小技巧
02【题型一】完形填空 03【题型二】完形填空
04【题型三】完形填空 05【题型四】完形填空
解题小技巧
期末完形填空围绕 Unit1(在中国的外国朋友)、Unit2(家务)、Unit3(餐厅)、Unit4(周末)、Unit5(购物)、Unit6(旅行) 六个单元,考查基础词汇、固定搭配和简单语境理解,难度适中,掌握4个技巧,轻松拿满分:
1.通读全文,抓主题:
先快速读短文,确定话题(国籍 / 家务 / 点餐 / 周末 / 购物 / 旅行),整体把握大意。
2.找关键词,直接匹配:
○国籍:from、country、city、live
○家务:sweep、wash、clean、make the bed
○点餐:noodles、beef、would like、restaurant
○周末:often、sometimes、play、go
○购物:toy、how much、buy、yuan
○旅行:go、by、plan、travel
3.语法小规则,快速排除:
○单数用 is、复数用 are
○时间 / 地点前用 at/in/on
○情态动词后用动词原形(can+do)
○一般现在时:主语三单动词加 s
4.代入检查,读通顺:选完后再读一遍,确保句子通顺、意思合理、前后逻辑一致。
【题型一】完形填空
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(一)
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I 1.__________ from China. I live 2.__________ Beijing. It’s a beautiful 3.__________. This is my friend, Tom. He 4.__________ from Canada. He lives in Ottawa. We are good 5.__________.
( ) 1. A. am B. is C. are
( ) 2. A. in B. on C. at
( ) 3. A. country B. city C. room
( ) 4. A. am B. is C. are
( ) 5. A. student B. friend C. friends
(二)
I have a happy family. We often do chores at home. My mum 6.__________ clothes every day. My dad can 7.__________ the floor. I often 8.__________ the table. My sister likes 9.__________ the flowers. We are all 10.__________.
( ) 6. A. wash B. washes C. washing
( ) 7. A. sweep B. sweeps C. sweeping
( ) 8. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning
( ) 9. A. water B. waters C. watering
( ) 10. A. helpful B. bad C. lazy
【题型二】完形填空
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(一)
Today is Sunday. I go to a restaurant 11.__________ my family. I 12.__________ noodles. My dad would like 13.__________ beef. My mum wants some 14.__________. We have a happy 15.__________.
( ) 11. A. and B. with C. for
( ) 12. A. want B. wants C. wanting
( ) 13. A. some B. a C. an
( ) 14. A. soup B. soups C. a soup
( ) 15. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
(二)
On weekends, I am very happy. I 16.__________ get up early. I often 17.__________ books at home. Sometimes I 18.__________ football with my friends. My father often 19.__________ fishing. We all have a 20.__________ weekend.
( ) 16. A. don’t B. not C. isn’t
( ) 17. A. read B. reads C. reading
( ) 18. A. play B. plays C. playing
( ) 19. A. go B. goes C. going
( ) 20. A. busy B. happy C. bad
【题型三】完形填空
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(一)
Today I go shopping with my mum. I want a 21.__________. I like blue. The shopkeeper says, “We 22.__________ blue ones.” I take a red one. It’s 23.__________ yuan. It’s very nice. I 24.__________ it very much. I am 25.__________.
( ) 21. A. toy bus B. book C. pen
( ) 22. A. have B. don’t have C. not have
( ) 23. A. fifty B. fivety C. fifteen
( ) 24. A. like B. likes C. liking
( ) 25. A. sad B. happy C. angry
(二)
Summer holiday is coming. I have a travel 26.__________. I’m 27.__________ to Mount Taishan. I will go 28.__________ train. I want to 29.__________ the sunrise. It’s very great. I 30.__________ a good time.
( ) 26. A. plan B. way C. place
( ) 27. A. go B. going C. goes
( ) 28. A. by B. on C. in
( ) 29. A. see B. look C. watch
( ) 30. A. have B. will have C. has
【题型四】完形填空
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(一)
This is my good friend, Amy. She 31.__________ from the UK. She lives in London. She is a nice girl. She can 32.__________ the floor. On weekends, she often 33.__________ pictures. Sometimes she goes 34.__________. She wants to go to China this summer. She will go 35.__________ plane.
( ) 31. A. am B. is C. are
( ) 32. A. sweep B. sweeps C. sweeping
( ) 33. A. take B. takes C. taking
( ) 34. A. fish B. fishing C. fishes
( ) 35. A. by B. on C. in
(二)
Today is my birthday. I go to a restaurant with my parents. I’d like 36.__________ and juice. My parents would like noodles and 37.__________. After lunch, we go shopping. I want a new 38.__________. It’s 40 yuan. In the afternoon, we 39.__________ to the park. We have a 40.__________ day.
( ) 36. A. a pizza B. pizza C. pizzas
( ) 37. A. beef B. a beef C. beefs
( ) 38. A. toy B. toys C. a toy
( ) 39. A. go B. goes C. going
( ) 40. A. happy B. sad C. busy
参考答案
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.A
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.A
9.C
10.A
11.B
12.A
13.A
14.A
15.B
16.A
17.A
18.A
19.B
20.B
21.A
22.B
23.A
24.A
25.B
26.A
27.B
28.A
29.A
30.B
31.B
32.A
33.B
34.B
35.A
36.A
37.A
38.C
39.A
40.A
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