内容正文:
专项05 汉译英
01 解题小技巧
02【题型一】单词汉译英 03【题型二】单词选译英
04【题型三】短语汉译英 05【题型四】句子汉译英匹配
06【题型五】句子汉译英书写
解题小技巧
小学英语四年级下册期末 “汉译英” 题型,紧扣核心覆盖在中国的外国朋友、家务、餐厅、周末活动、购物、旅行计划六大主题,考查单词拼写、短语搭配、句型转换与情景表达,贴合四年级下册学情,掌握以下小技巧,答题更轻松:
一、按单元主题分类记词
Unit1 在中国的外国朋友:Welcome, from, meet, where, live in
Unit2 家务:sweep the floor, do chores, wash, doing, feeding
Unit3 餐厅:eat, dinner, food, chicken, would like, have
Unit4 周末活动:weekends, do sports, play volleyball, .go to...
Unit5 购物:would like, buy, toy car, schoolbag, How much
Unit6 旅行计划:travel, plan, see, climb, be going to
二、单词拼写抓易错点
双写字母:picnic, shopping, swimming
特殊结尾:violin, robot, hundred
专有名词首字母大写:Mount Taishan, Sydney
三、短语用课本固定搭配
拍照 take pictures;去野餐 go for a picnic;去购物 go shopping;试穿try on;乘飞机 by plane;看日出 see the sunrise
句子翻译套核心句型
一般现在时:主语 + often + 动词原形 / 三单
购物句型:Can I help you? / How much is it?
be going to:主语 + be going to + 动词原形。
【题型一】单词汉译英
(一)根据给出的汉语单词,写出对应的英文单词,每空填写一个单词。
1.外国的 __________
2.来自 __________
3.住在 __________
4.城市 __________
5.澳大利亚 __________
6.家务 __________
7.扫地 __________
8.洗 __________
9.做饭 __________
10.餐厅 __________
11.食物 __________
12.鸡蛋 __________
13.汤 __________
14.旅行 __________
15.计划 __________
16.泰山 __________
17.日出 __________
18.买 __________
19.五十 __________
20.有时 __________
【题型二】单词选译英
(二)从三个选项中选出与汉语意思对应的英文单词,将序号填在前面的括号里。
( ) 21. 有时
A. often B. sometimes C. usually
( ) 22. 体育馆
A. gym B. school C. park
( ) 23. 钓鱼
A. fish B. swim C. run
( ) 24. 公共汽车
A. car B. bus C. bike
( ) 25. 小汽车
A. bus B. car C. train
( ) 26. 需要
A. want B. need C. like
( ) 27. 原谅
A. excuse B. sorry C. thank
( ) 28. 买
A. sell B. buy C. take
( ) 29. 多少(钱)
A. how many B. how much C. how old
( ) 30. 他们(宾格)
A. they B. them C. their
( ) 31. 旗袍
A. dress B. skirt C. qipao
( ) 32. 试穿
A. try on B. put on C. take off
( ) 33. 百
A. ten B. hundred C. thousand
( ) 34. 四十
A. fourteen B. forty C. four
( ) 35. 六月
A. June B. July C. August
( ) 36. 假日
A. holiday B. weekend C. weekday
( ) 37. 庙宇
A. temple B. church C. mosque
( ) 38. 飞机
A. plane B. ship C. train
( ) 39. 日出
A. sunset B. sunrise C. moon
( ) 40. 希望
A. wish B. want C. need
【题型三】短语汉译英
(三)根据给出的汉语短语,写出对应的英文短语,注意简单搭配,不用额外添加单词。
41. 拍照 __________
42. 去野餐 __________
43. 去购物 __________
44. 去钓鱼 __________
45. 打排球 __________
46. 拉小提琴 __________
47. 听音乐 __________
48. 看电影 __________
49. 去博物馆 __________
50. 帮助做家务 __________
51. 一个玩具汽车 __________
52. 一个机器人 __________
53. 打扰一下 __________
54. 这边走 __________
55. 多少钱 __________
56. 试穿 __________
57. 乘飞机 __________
58. 乘火车 __________
59. 看日出 __________
60. 学功夫 __________
【题型四】句子汉译英匹配
(四)将英文句子与对应的汉语意思匹配起来。
A. 你周末做什么?我经常打排球。
B. 他经常弹钢琴吗?是的,他经常弹。
C. 你爸爸周末做什么?他经常去钓鱼。
D. 我能帮你吗?是的,我想要一个玩具公共汽车。
E. 你们有蓝色的吗?对不起,我们没有。
F. 它多少钱?它五十八元。
G. 今年夏天你要去哪里?我要去泰山。
H. 你怎么去那里?我乘火车去。
I. 你打算在那里做什么?我打算看日出。
J. 祝你玩得开心!
( ) 61. What do you do at weekends? I often play volleyball.
( ) 62. Does he often play the piano? Yes, he does.
( ) 63. What does your father do at weekends? He often goes fishing.
( ) 64. Can I help you? Yes. I'd like a toy bus, please.
( ) 65. Do you have a blue one? Sorry, we don't.
( ) 66. How much is it? It's fifty-eight yuan.
( ) 67. Where are you going this summer? I'm going to Mount Taishan.
( ) 68. How are you going there? I'm going there by train.
( ) 69. What are you going to do there? I'm going to see the sunrise.
( ) 70. Wish you a good time!
【题型五】句子汉译英书写
(五)根据给出的汉语句子,用课本核心句型写出完整的英文句子。
71. 她经常在周末拍照。
__________________________________________________________
72.你妈妈经常去购物吗?是的,她经常去。
__________________________________________________________
73.我想要一个玩具熊猫。
__________________________________________________________
74.这件毛衣多少钱?
__________________________________________________________
75.我们要买它。
__________________________________________________________
76.我打算今年夏天去悉尼。
__________________________________________________________
77.他打算乘飞机去北京。
__________________________________________________________
78.我们打算去野餐。
__________________________________________________________
79.你有旅行计划吗?
__________________________________________________________
80.我打算学功夫。
__________________________________________________________
参考答案
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.foreign
2.from
3.live in
4.city
5.Australia
6.chores
7.sweep the floor
8.wash
9.cook
10.restaurant
11.food
12.egg
13.soup
14.travel
15.plan
16.Mount Taishan
17.sunrise
18.buy
19.fifty
20.sometimes
21.B
22.A
23.A
24.B
25.B
26.B
27.A
28.B
29.B
30.B
31.C
32.A
33.B
34.B
35.A
36.A
37.A
38.A
39.B
40.A
41.take pictures
42.go for a picnic
43.go shopping
44.go fishing
45.play volleyball
46.play the violin
47.listen to music
48.see a film
49.go to the museum
50.help with chores
51.a toy car
52.a robot
53.Excuse me
54.this way
55.how much
56.try on
57.by plane
58.by train
59.see the sunrise
60.learn kung fu
61.A
62.B
63.C
64.D
65.E
66.F
67.G
68.H
69.I
70.J
71.She often takes pictures at weekends.
72.Does your mother often go shopping? Yes, she does.
73.I'd like a toy panda.
74.How much is the sweater?
75.We'll take it.
76.I'm going to Sydney this summer.
77.He's going to Beijing by plane.
78.We're going to go for a picnic.
79.Do you have a travel plan?
80.I'm going to learn kung fu.
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