专题12 阅读选择（期末专项训练）四年级英语下学期（鲁科版五四制·新教材）

**基本信息** 以“主题-技巧-题型”三维架构整合阅读训练，4大解题技巧系统覆盖细节查找、信息匹配等核心能力，8篇典例精准对应期末高频话题。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|4个核心技巧|通读定主题、关键词定位、话题词匹配、选项三原则|主题词汇（国籍/家务等）与阅读策略递进结合| |题型一至四|8篇短文（40题）|各题型聚焦细节查找与简单推理|话题与Unit1-6同步，题型梯度覆盖基础到综合应用|

专项12 阅读理解 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】阅读理解 03【题型二】阅读理解 04【题型三】阅读理解 05【题型四】阅读理解 解题小技巧 期末阅读理解围绕 Unit1（在中国的外国朋友）、Unit2（家务日常）、Unit3（餐厅点餐）、Unit4（周末活动）、Unit5（购物）、Unit6（旅行计划），考查细节查找、信息匹配、简单推理，难度适中，掌握4个技巧，答题更轻松： 1.通读全文，把握主题： 快速读短文，确定话题（国籍 / 家务 / 点餐 / 周末 / 购物 / 旅行）。 2.圈画关键词，回文定位： 题干圈人物、时间、地点、动作、数字，原文找对应句子。 3.高频话题词直接匹配： ￮国籍：from, live, country, city ￮家务：sweep, wash, clean, make the bed ￮点餐：restaurant, noodles, beef, soup, would like ￮周末：weekend, often, sometimes, play, go ￮购物：shop, toy, how much, yuan, buy ￮旅行：travel, plan, go, by, place 4.选项判断三原则： 原文原句→对；同义替换→对；完全不符→错。 【题型一】阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （一） Hello, everyone! My name is Tom. I am twelve years old. I am a student from the UK. I live in London with my parents. London is a very big and famous city. There are many beautiful parks and tall buildings there. I am a helpful boy at home. After school, I often help my mum do chores. I can sweep the floor and clean the windows. I can also make my bed every morning. Sometimes I water the flowers in the garden. My parents say I am a good boy. I love my family very much. ( ) 1. Tom is from __________. A. China B. the UK C. Canada ( ) 2. Tom lives in __________. A. Beijing B. London C. New York ( ) 3. London is __________. A. small and quiet B. big and famous C. short and old ( ) 4. Tom often __________ after school. A. watches TV B. does homework C. does chores ( ) 5. Tom can __________ in the garden. A. water the flowers B. play football C. read books （二） My name is Amy. I am eleven. I live in Beijing, China. Beijing is a beautiful city with many famous places, like the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. I am a good student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. At home, I have many chores to do. My dad often washes clothes. My mum cooks delicious food for us every day. I can clean my bedroom and wash my socks. My little brother is five. He can make his bed. On Sundays, we clean our house together. We are a happy family. ( ) 6. Amy lives in __________. A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Guangzhou ( ) 7. Beijing has __________. A. the Great Wall B. Big Ben C. the London Eye ( ) 8. Amy’s mum __________ every day. A. washes clothes B. cleans the house C. cooks food ( ) 9. Amy can __________. A. clean her bedroom B. cook noodles C. sweep the floor ( )10. They clean the house on __________. A. Saturdays B. Sundays C. Fridays 【题型二】阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （一） Today is Sunday. I don’t go to school. I go to a big restaurant with my family. The restaurant is clean and nice. There are many kinds of food here. I want to eat noodles. They are my favourite food. My father would like some beef and rice. My mother wants a bowl of tomato soup and some vegetables. We also order a pizza and some apple juice. The food is very delicious. We have a happy time together. ( )11. Today is __________. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday ( )12. I go to a __________ with my family. A. school B. library C. restaurant ( )13. My favourite food is __________. A. noodles B. beef C. soup ( )14. My mother wants __________. A. beef B. tomato soup C. pizza ( )15. They also have __________. A. rice B. juice C. vegetables （二） I am Lily. I have happy weekends. On Saturday morning, I often read books in the library. The library is quiet and big. I like reading storybooks. In the afternoon, I often play volleyball with my friends in the playground. Volleyball is fun. On Sunday, I often go to the supermarket with my mum. Sometimes I go for a picnic in the park. My father often goes fishing by the lake. My mother often goes shopping. We all enjoy our weekends very much. ( )16. Lily reads books on __________ morning. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday ( )17. Lily often plays __________ in the afternoon. A. football B. volleyball C. basketball ( )18. The library is __________. A. small B. noisy C. quiet ( )19. Lily’s father often __________. A. goes shopping B. goes fishing C. goes swimming ( )20. Lily sometimes has a __________ in the park. A. picnic B. party C. class 【题型三】阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （一） Today is Saturday. I go shopping with my mum. The shop is big and bright. There are many toys, schoolbags and clothes here. I want a red toy bus. It looks cool. It is fifty yuan. I also need a new blue schoolbag. It is forty yuan. My mum buys the toy bus and the schoolbag for me. I am very happy. We also buy some fruit and vegetables. Then we go home. ( )21. I go shopping on __________. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday ( )22. I want a __________ toy bus. A. red B. blue C. yellow ( )23. The toy bus is __________ yuan. A. forty B. fifty C. thirty ( )24. My new schoolbag is __________. A. red B. blue C. green ( )25. The schoolbag is __________ yuan. A. forty B. fifty C. twenty （二） Summer holiday is coming soon. I have a great travel plan. I am going to Mount Taishan with my parents in July. Mount Taishan is very famous in China. We will go there by train. It is safe and comfortable. I want to see the beautiful sunrise on the mountain. My father wants to take many photos. My mother wants to visit some old temples. We will have a wonderful time. ( )26. __________ is coming soon. A. Winter holiday B. Summer holiday C. New Year ( )27. I am going to __________. A. Dalian B. Mount Taishan C. Beijing ( )28. We will go there by __________. A. plane B. train C. ship ( )29. I want to __________ on the mountain. A. see the sunrise B. learn kung fu C. play football ( )30. My father wants to __________. A. take photos B. visit temples C. eat noodles 【题型四】阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （一） Hello, I’m Li Ming. I am a student in Grade Four. I am from China. I live in Beijing. Beijing is a big and beautiful city. There are many famous places here. I am helpful at home. I can sweep the floor and clean the table. On weekends, I often go to the library and read books. Sometimes I play football with my friends. This summer holiday, I am going to Dalian with my family. We will go there by plane. I want to visit the Ocean Park. I am very excited. ( )31. Li Ming is from __________. A. the UK B. China C. Australia ( )32. Li Ming lives in __________. A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Dalian ( )33. Li Ming can __________ at home. A. cook food B. wash clothes C. clean the table ( )34. Li Ming often __________ on weekends. A. reads books B. goes shopping C. goes fishing ( )35. Li Ming will go to Dalian by __________. A. train B. plane C. ship （二） This is my friend, Jenny. She is twelve. She is from Australia. She lives in Sydney. Sydney is a beautiful city by the sea. Jenny likes Chinese food very much. She often eats noodles and jiaozi. On weekends, she often plays the piano at home. Sometimes she takes pictures in the park. This summer, she is going to China. She wants to visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. She will go by plane. She is very happy. ( )36. Jenny is from __________. A. China B. Australia C. Canada ( )37. Jenny lives in __________. A. London B. Beijing C. Sydney ( )38. Jenny likes __________. A. Chinese food B. English food C. American food ( )39. Jenny often __________ on weekends. A. plays football B. plays the piano C. goes swimming ( )40. Jenny wants to visit __________ in China. A. the Great Wall B. Mount Taishan C. Dalian 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.B 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.A $