精品解析：广西南宁市天桃实验学校 2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月份单元作业英语试卷

南宁市天桃实验学校教育集团东葛校区 2024年秋季学期12月份单元作业 八年级英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5 ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where did Mike go yesterday? A. To the museum. B. To the hospital. C. To the church. 7. Who is Robert probably? A. Joy’s classmate. B. Joy’s brother. C. Joy’s teacher. 8. How does Tony improve his English speaking? A. By listening to music. B. By watching movies. C. By talking with his friends. 9. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 10. Why did Mark move to the countryside? A. To live a quiet life. B. To get a new job. C. To spend more time with his family. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. David’s home town. B. David’s holiday plan. C. David’s past experiences. 12. Why does David want to go to Chengdu? A. To see pandas. B. To visit his friend. C. To enjoy delicious food. 13. Who will David go to Chengdu with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His friends. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday, B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 15. Where does Mike want to go? A. To a zoo. B. To a park. C. To a museum. 16. How will they get there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What was Alice doing when the earthquake happened? A. She was sleeping. B. She was watching TV. C. She was doing her homework. 18. Where was Alice during the earthquake? A. Near the window. B. Under the table. C. In the corner. 19. How did Alice feel during the earthquake? A. Calm. B. Worried C. Afraid. 20. What will they do next? A. Ask for help. B. Get out of the house. C. Make a phone call. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What does Vicky think of her friends? A. They are rich. B. They are successful. C. They are interesting. 22. Where does Jin work? A. At a university. B. In a company. C. In a hospital. 23. When does Amy play tennis with Vicky? A. On Monday. B. On Friday, C. On Saturday. 24. What does Jack do? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 25. What do Vicky and her friends often do in their free time? A. Watch sports games. B. Climb the mountains. C. Watch movies. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写正确的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Lisa’s one-day trip Date (26) ________ 15th Weather Sunny and warm Guide An old farmer About the farm It is the biggest farm in the town. It has a history of over (27) ________ years. Many farmers and two (28) ________ work on the farm. Activities (活动) Walking around the farm Seeing (29) ________ animals Learning how to feed animals and how the farm (30) ________ 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tony, did you listen to the weather report on the radio just now? B: ____1____ What will the weather be like tomorrow? A: It will be sunny and warm tomorrow. B: That’s great! I can go to the beach! ____2____ A: Yes, I’d love to. When shall we meet? B: ____3____ And remember to bring your swimsuit (泳衣). A: OK. I have a swimsuit, but I can’t swim. B: Don’t worry! ____4____ A: It is so kind of you. How often do you swim? B: ____5____ I think swimming is a good way to stay healthy. A: I agree with you. A. No, I didn’t. B. I can teach you. C. I swim twice a week. D. I really want to learn to swim. E. At half past nine in the morning. F. Would you like to go there with me? 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once there was a poor man called Tom. He lived with his wife and six children in a very small one-room house. There was so little ____6____ that they always got in each other’s way. Finally, Tom ____7____ stand it any more and decided to ask the wise (有智慧的) man George for help. After ____8____ his trouble, George thought carefully and asked, “Do you have any animals?” “Yes,” Tom answered. “I have some chickens, a goat (山羊) and a horse.” “Good!” said George. “When you get home, take all the animals into your house to live with you.” ____9____ Tom didn’t know why, he still did as George said. The next day Tom ran back and cried, “Following your ____10____ makes my life more terrible! My house becomes ____11____ because of the chickens.” George let him remove the chickens. Then Tom ____12____ went home and took the chickens outside. The next day Tom said his house was quieter but the goat was knocking down all the furniture! George ____13____ him to take the goat outside. Another day passed and Tom said the ____14____ made his home dirty (脏的) and George told him to take it out of the house. The next day, Tom showed up at George’s house with a big smile on his face. He said, “We have such a _____15_____ life now. Thanks a lot!” If we can’t change our life, we can change our attitude (态度) towards life. 6. A. pain B. time C. space 7. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t 8. A. going over B. listening to C. taking away 9. A. If B. Although C. Because 10. A. advice B. practice C. example 11. A. noisy B. dark C. clean 12. A. carefully B. seriously C. immediately 13. A. chose B. warned C. asked 14. A. duck B. pig C. horse 15. A. real B. good C. rich 四、阅读理解（本题分两节，共40分） 第一节 选择型阅读（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A LEARNWHAT TO DO British Red Cross — First Aid Training Lessons For students over 16 Just £52 for each student! Trainers from the Red Cross will teach you what to do in different situations. After the lessons, you can get a free first aid book. 25 Nov, 15:00-17:30@ 9 Dec, 14:30-16:30 16 Dec, 9:30-12:00 Bristol town — Arnos Hotel, 470 Bath Street Harrow town — Red Cross Centre, 39 Sheep Road Reading town — Red Cross Centre, 90 East Street Parking There is free parking space. Food and drink Tea and coffee are free to get. However, there is no lunch. You can bring your own lunch or eat at nearby restaurants. For more information, please visit www.redcrossfirstaidtraining. co. uk! LEARNWHAT TO DO British Red Cross — First Aid Training Lessons For students over 16 Just £52 for each student! Trainers from the Red Cross will teach you what to do in different situations. After the lessons, you can get a free first aid book. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Who can take the first aid lessons? A. 15-year-old student Nancy. B. 19-year-old student Tom. C. 25-year-old high school teacher Jill. 17. How long will the first aid lessons be in total (总共)? A. 3 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 10 hours. 18. If Kate lives in Harrow, where will she probably go to have the lessons? A. Arnos Hotel, 470 Bath Street. B. Red Cross Centre,90 East Street. C. Red Cross Centre,39 Sheep Road. 19. What service will people get when they have the lessons? ①free parking ②free tea and coffee ③free lunch A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 20. What do we know about the first aid lessons? A. If two students take the lessons, they will pay £52. B. People need to buy a first aid book after the lessons. C. The British Red Cross trainers will give the lessons. B Pete didn’t like storms. They scared (使惊恐) him. “It’s OK to be scared,” his mom said. “We all get scared sometimes.” “No need to be scared,” his dad said. “The storm is outside, and you’re safe inside the house.” Still, storms scared Pete. One day, Pete’s grandpa came to visit. When they sat at the table eating lunch, a storm blew up. It was so big that Pete felt very scared. “Where is your courage (勇气), boy?” Grandpa asked. “Does it go into hiding during a storm?” Pete began to look for it in the house. He looked under his bed and in his toy box. He checked the corners of his room. Then he looked in the bathroom and the living room. He looked everywhere, but he didn’t find his courage. Pete’s grandpa found him sitting on the sofa. “What’s the matter?” he asked. “I’ve looked all over the house but I can’t find my courage anywhere.” Pete’s grandpa began to laugh (笑), “Didn’t you find the storm was over?” Pete began to laugh, too. He was so busy looking for his courage that he forgot to be afraid! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Who thinks people get scared sometimes? A. Pete. B. Pete’s mother. C. Pete’s father. 22. What was Pete doing when a big storm blew up? A. He was watching TV. B. He was having lunch. C. He was visiting his grandpa. 23. Why did Pete check the house carefully? A. To find his toy. B. To find the storm. C. To find his courage. 24. What is the right order according to the story? a. Pete’s grandpa came for a visit. b. Pete’s parents comforted (安慰) him. c. Pete checked his room. d. Pete forgot about the storm. A. b-a-c-d B. b-d-a-c C. a-c-b-d 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Pete didn’t check the bathroom. B. Pete found his courage at last. C. Pete’s grandpa is kind and clever (聪明的). C ①People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. Here are some examples. ②When Chinese or American people meet, they often shake hands firmly for a few seconds. However, in some Middle Eastern countries, people lightly hold each other’s hands for a longer time to show respect (尊敬) and welcome. ③Next, people think of personal space differently in different countries. In North America, for example, people usually stand about an arm’s length away from each other during a conversation. However, in some countries in the Middle East and Latin America, people stand closer. ④Another cultural difference is about body language. It can be different from one country to another. The body language for “come here” in the US is usually used for calling animals in some other countries like the Philippines. ⑤A final area to be careful about is time. Imagine someone asks you to have dinner at 6 pm. In Germany, it is important to arrive on time. Sometimes it’s OK to be a few minutes late. In Argentina, polite guests usually come late. So in this country, coming 30 to 60 minutes after 6 pm is OK in the case above. ⑥If you are going to live, work or study in another country, do your homework and learn how to be polite first. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What does the underlined word “firmly” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. In peace. B. In a strong way. C. In a hurry. 27. If you make friends with a man from North America, what should you do? A. Hold his arm lightly. B. Give him a light handshake. C. Never stand too close to him while talking. 28. In which country is it okay to be an hour late for a dinner party? A. China. B. Argentina. C. Germany. 29. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The American way of life B. Be careful of your body language C. Being polite from culture to culture 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） D In Paris, France, there are many places of interest, such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. I have been to these places once. However, as a fan of Hugo, my favorite place is the House of Victor Hugo. Hugo was a French writer. He wrote famous books like Les Misérables and The Hunchback of Notre Dame. He lived in the house from 1832 to 1848. The House of Victor Hugo is actually a pretty museum. There are many paintings and drawings Hugo liked. It is like a place to remember and save the memories of the writer and his family. All the rooms in the house look like how they were when Hugo lived there. When I visited there, I felt like I was close to Hugo. When I walked around the museum, I saw lots of pictures of Hugo and his family and how they looked at different times — from young to old. I noticed a statue (雕塑) of Hugo in one of the pictures. An artist named Auguste Rodin made it. There are also many paintings showing parts of Hugo’s works. For me, I enjoyed the drawing of a character called Cosette from Les Misérables. The picture is used on the covers of this book and even for a show of the same name. Visiting the museum made me feel like I had gone back in time. What a meaningful experience I had! If you go to Paris for a fun trip, I really think you should visit the House of Victor Hugo. 根据语篇内容，回答下面的问题。 31. How long did Hugo live in the house? ______________________________________ 32. How do the rooms look in the House of Victor Hugo? ______________________________________ 33. What do many paintings in the house show? ______________________________________ 34. What did the writer think of visiting the House of Victor Hugo? ______________________________________ 35. Which place of interest do you advise people to visit? Why? ______________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次： brave develop example terrible two solve experience situation pleased bad Difficulties are everywhere in our life. As the saying goes, difficulties are not ____36____, as long as (只要) we are confident and not afraid to face them. Last September, I started my junior high school. Everything was new and strange to me. I was a little afraid. I wasn’t ____37____ with my grades. I couldn’t do well in many subjects, especially English. That made me feel sad. I thought nothing was ____38____ than the trouble I had. Then my mother told me that crying couldn’t ____39____ any problems. In the face of difficulties, we should be ____40____ and try to overcome (克服) them. So I began to think about how to improve the ____41____. Then I worked harder in English. For ____42____, I listened more carefully in class and practised more after class. And I went to the English club ____43____ a week. Finally, I got much better at English. At the same time, I ____44____ my interest in English learning. From this ____45____. I learned not to be afraid of difficulties. Just work hard and stay optimistic (乐观的). 六、书面表达（共15分） 46. 安全对于每个人来说都很重要，作为未成年人，我们应该掌握一些基本的安全常识，以便更好地保护自己。近期，校英文广播电台开展了以“How to keep safe”为话题的讨论。请你根据以下要点，用英文写一篇广播稿并适当发挥，参与讨论。 写作要点： How to keep safe 交通安全 不要并排骑车；…… 校园安全 体育课前要热身；…… 网络安全 不跟陌生人见面；…… 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现题目以外的其他信息，否则不予以评分； 4. 字数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to keep safe Safety is very important to everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南宁市天桃实验学校教育集团东葛校区 2024年秋季学期12月份单元作业 八年级英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5 ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where did Mike go yesterday? A. To the museum. B. To the hospital. C. To the church. 7. Who is Robert probably? A. Joy’s classmate. B. Joy’s brother. C. Joy’s teacher. 8. How does Tony improve his English speaking? A. By listening to music. B. By watching movies. C. By talking with his friends. 9. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 10. Why did Mark move to the countryside? A. To live a quiet life. B. To get a new job. C. To spend more time with his family. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. David’s home town. B. David’s holiday plan. C. David’s past experiences. 12. Why does David want to go to Chengdu? A. To see pandas. B. To visit his friend. C. To enjoy delicious food. 13. Who will David go to Chengdu with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His friends. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday, B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 15. Where does Mike want to go? A. To a zoo. B. To a park. C. To a museum. 16. How will they get there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What was Alice doing when the earthquake happened? A. She was sleeping. B. She was watching TV. C. She was doing her homework. 18. Where was Alice during the earthquake? A. Near the window. B. Under the table. C. In the corner. 19. How did Alice feel during the earthquake? A. Calm. B. Worried C. Afraid. 20. What will they do next? A. Ask for help. B. Get out of the house. C. Make a phone call. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What does Vicky think of her friends? A. They are rich. B. They are successful. C. They are interesting. 22. Where does Jin work? A. At a university. B. In a company. C. In a hospital. 23. When does Amy play tennis with Vicky? A. On Monday. B. On Friday, C. On Saturday. 24. What does Jack do? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 25. What do Vicky and her friends often do in their free time? A. Watch sports games. B. Climb the mountains. C. Watch movies. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写正确的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Lisa’s one-day trip Date (26) ________ 15th Weather Sunny and warm Guide An old farmer About the farm It is the biggest farm in the town. It has a history of over (27) ________ years. Many farmers and two (28) ________ work on the farm. Activities (活动) Walking around the farm Seeing (29) ________ animals Learning how to feed animals and how the farm (30) ________ 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tony, did you listen to the weather report on the radio just now? B: ____1____ What will the weather be like tomorrow? A: It will be sunny and warm tomorrow. B: That’s great! I can go to the beach! ____2____ A: Yes, I’d love to. When shall we meet? B: ____3____ And remember to bring your swimsuit (泳衣). A: OK. I have a swimsuit, but I can’t swim. B: Don’t worry! ____4____ A: It is so kind of you. How often do you swim? B: ____5____ I think swimming is a good way to stay healthy. A: I agree with you. A. No, I didn’t. B. I can teach you. C. I swim twice a week. D. I really want to learn to swim. E. At half past nine in the morning. F. Would you like to go there with me? 【答案】1. A 2. F 3. E 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A与Tony讨论明天的天气，并相约去海滩游玩，Tony提出会教A游泳，两人交流了对游泳的看法。 【1题详解】 A询问Tony是否听了天气预报，Tony紧接着询问明天的天气，说明他并没有听。故用A项“No, I didn’t.”衔接下文。 【2题详解】 Tony得知明天天气晴朗温暖后，提出可以去海滩，A回应“我愿意去”，因此Tony此处是发出邀请，F项“Would you like to go there with me?”符合语境。 【3题详解】 A询问见面时间，Tony需要给出具体时间，E项“At half past nine in the morning.”直接回应了见面时间，衔接自然。 【4题详解】 A提到自己有泳衣但不会游泳，Tony安慰他，后文A表达感谢，说明Tony提出要教他游泳，B项“I can teach you.”符合语境。 【5题详解】 A询问Tony多久游一次泳，Tony需要回答游泳的频率，C项“I swim twice a week.”直接回应了频率问题，同时引出下文对游泳好处的讨论。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once there was a poor man called Tom. He lived with his wife and six children in a very small one-room house. There was so little ____6____ that they always got in each other’s way. Finally, Tom ____7____ stand it any more and decided to ask the wise (有智慧的) man George for help. After ____8____ his trouble, George thought carefully and asked, “Do you have any animals?” “Yes,” Tom answered. “I have some chickens, a goat (山羊) and a horse.” “Good!” said George. “When you get home, take all the animals into your house to live with you.” ____9____ Tom didn’t know why, he still did as George said. The next day Tom ran back and cried, “Following your ____10____ makes my life more terrible! My house becomes ____11____ because of the chickens.” George let him remove the chickens. Then Tom ____12____ went home and took the chickens outside. The next day Tom said his house was quieter but the goat was knocking down all the furniture! George ____13____ him to take the goat outside. Another day passed and Tom said the ____14____ made his home dirty (脏的) and George told him to take it out of the house. The next day, Tom showed up at George’s house with a big smile on his face. He said, “We have such a _____15_____ life now. Thanks a lot!” If we can’t change our life, we can change our attitude (态度) towards life. 6. A. pain B. time C. space 7. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t 8. A. going over B. listening to C. taking away 9. A. If B. Although C. Because 10. A. advice B. practice C. example 11. A. noisy B. dark C. clean 12. A. carefully B. seriously C. immediately 13. A. chose B. warned C. asked 14. A. duck B. pig C. horse 15. A. real B. good C. rich 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述智者帮助Tom感悟生活态度的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：空间太小以至于他们总是互相碍事。 上文“small one-room house”讲述只有一间小房，所以选space“空间”符合居住空间不足的语境，pain “痛苦”，time“时间”与拥挤语境无关。 【7题详解】 句意：最后，Tom再也无法忍受了。 填couldn’t stand “不能容忍”符合“decided to ask the wise man George for help”的语境，Tom再也无法忍受向智者求助，needn’t“不必”，shouldn’t“不应该”，语意不通顺。 【8题详解】 句意：听了他的烦恼，乔治仔细地想了想，问道：“你有动物吗？”。 上文介绍Tom去向智者George求助，所以填listening to“倾听”符合听Tom诉说的语境，going over“仔细检查”，taking away“带走”都不符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然Tom不知道为什么，但他还是照做了。 由“didn’t know why”和“still did as George said”可以判断前后句为让步关系，填连词Although“虽然”，If“如果”，Because“因为”逻辑错误。 【10题详解】 句意：听从你的建议让我的生活更糟了。 根据前文George让他把所有的动物都带进房子住在一起，属于建议，所以advice“建议”符合语境，practice“实践”，example“例子”都不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：因为鸡，房子变得吵闹。 根据后文“quieter”反推空格表示吵闹，填noisy“吵闹的”符合语境，dark“黑暗的”，clean“干净的”都不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：于是Tom立刻回家把鸡带出去。 Tom家里变得更吵，所以immediately“立即”符合动作迅速的语境，carefully“小心地”，seriously“认真地”不符合紧迫性。 【13题详解】 句意：George让他把山羊带出去。 上文讲述George让Tom把鸡移出去，此处表示George让他把山羊带出去，ask sb. to do“叫某人做某事”符合语境，chose“选择”，warned“警告”，都不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：又过了一天，汤姆说马把他家弄脏了，乔治让他把它带出房子。 前文“chickens, a goat and a horse”提到的动物只剩马，horse“马”符合语境，duck“鸭子”，pig“猪”都不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：我们现在过着如此好的生活。 填good“好的”符合“big smile”的语境，因生活美好面带笑容，real“真实的”，rich“富裕的”不符合。 四、阅读理解（本题分两节，共40分） 第一节 选择型阅读（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A LEARNWHAT TO DO British Red Cross — First Aid Training Lessons For students over 16 Just £52 for each student! Trainers from the Red Cross will teach you what to do in different situations. After the lessons, you can get a free first aid book. 25 Nov, 15:00-17:30@ 9 Dec, 14:30-16:30 16 Dec, 9:30-12:00 Bristol town — Arnos Hotel, 470 Bath Street Harrow town — Red Cross Centre, 39 Sheep Road Reading town — Red Cross Centre, 90 East Street Parking There is free parking space. Food and drink Tea and coffee are free to get. However, there is no lunch. You can bring your own lunch or eat at nearby restaurants. For more information, please visit www.redcrossfirstaidtraining. co. uk! LEARNWHAT TO DO British Red Cross — First Aid Training Lessons For students over 16 Just £52 for each student! Trainers from the Red Cross will teach you what to do in different situations. After the lessons, you can get a free first aid book. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Who can take the first aid lessons? A. 15-year-old student Nancy. B. 19-year-old student Tom. C. 25-year-old high school teacher Jill. 17. How long will the first aid lessons be in total (总共)? A. 3 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 10 hours. 18. If Kate lives in Harrow, where will she probably go to have the lessons? A. Arnos Hotel, 470 Bath Street. B. Red Cross Centre,90 East Street. C. Red Cross Centre,39 Sheep Road. 19. What service will people get when they have the lessons? ①free parking ②free tea and coffee ③free lunch A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 20. What do we know about the first aid lessons? A. If two students take the lessons, they will pay £52. B. People need to buy a first aid book after the lessons. C. The British Red Cross trainers will give the lessons. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则应用文广告，介绍英国红十字会急救培训课程，写明课程报名年龄、单人费用、授课师资、三期课程时间地点，同时介绍停车、餐饮配套服务并附上咨询网址。 【16题详解】 根据原文“For students over 16”可知，课程仅限16周岁以上学生。 【17题详解】 根据原文表格内时间“25 Nov, 15:00-17:30；9 Dec, 14:30-16:30；16 Dec, 9:30-12:00”可知，三场课程时长分别为2.5h、2h、2.5h，相加总时长为7小时。 【18题详解】 根据原文“Harrow town — Red Cross Centre, 39 Sheep Road”可知，哈罗镇对应的上课地点是39 Sheep Road红十字中心。 【19题详解】 根据原文“There is free parking space. Tea and coffee are free to get. However, there is no lunch.”可知，参训人员可享受免费停车、免费茶和咖啡，没有免费午餐，即①②正确。 【20题详解】 根据原文“Trainers from the Red Cross will teach you”可知，授课老师是英国红十字会培训人员，与C选项描述一致；原文“Just £52 for each student”说明每人52英镑，两人需104英镑，A错误；原文“you can get a free first aid book”说明手册免费，不用购买，B错误。 B Pete didn’t like storms. They scared (使惊恐) him. “It’s OK to be scared,” his mom said. “We all get scared sometimes.” “No need to be scared,” his dad said. “The storm is outside, and you’re safe inside the house.” Still, storms scared Pete. One day, Pete’s grandpa came to visit. When they sat at the table eating lunch, a storm blew up. It was so big that Pete felt very scared. “Where is your courage (勇气), boy?” Grandpa asked. “Does it go into hiding during a storm?” Pete began to look for it in the house. He looked under his bed and in his toy box. He checked the corners of his room. Then he looked in the bathroom and the living room. He looked everywhere, but he didn’t find his courage. Pete’s grandpa found him sitting on the sofa. “What’s the matter?” he asked. “I’ve looked all over the house but I can’t find my courage anywhere.” Pete’s grandpa began to laugh (笑), “Didn’t you find the storm was over?” Pete began to laugh, too. He was so busy looking for his courage that he forgot to be afraid! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Who thinks people get scared sometimes? A. Pete. B. Pete’s mother. C. Pete’s father. 22. What was Pete doing when a big storm blew up? A. He was watching TV. B. He was having lunch. C. He was visiting his grandpa. 23. Why did Pete check the house carefully? A. To find his toy. B. To find the storm. C. To find his courage. 24. What is the right order according to the story? a. Pete’s grandpa came for a visit. b. Pete’s parents comforted (安慰) him. c. Pete checked his room. d. Pete forgot about the storm. A. b-a-c-d B. b-d-a-c C. a-c-b-d 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Pete didn’t check the bathroom. B. Pete found his courage at last. C. Pete’s grandpa is kind and clever (聪明的). 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小男孩Pete害怕暴风雨的故事——每当暴风雨来临时他都会感到恐惧；父母安慰他说害怕是正常的，但Pete仍然害怕。一天爷爷来访时，Pete正在吃午饭，突然暴风雨来临，他感到非常害怕。爷爷问他是否敢在风暴中躲藏起来，于是Pete开始四处寻找他的“勇气（courage）”，翻遍了床下、玩具箱、房间角落、浴室和客厅都没找到；最后爷爷笑着说“难道你没发现风暴已经过去了吗？”——Pete因为太忙着寻找勇气以至于忘了害怕！ 【21题详解】 根据第一段中妈妈说的话“It’s OK to be scared... We all get scared sometimes.”可知，是Pete的妈妈认为人们有时会感到害怕。 【22题详解】 根据第二段第二句“When they sat at the table eating lunch, a storm blew up.”可知，暴风雨来临时Pete正在吃午饭。 【23题详解】 根据第三段爷爷问“Where is your courage...?”以及第四段“Pete began to look for it... didn’t find his courage.”可知，Pete仔细检查房子是为了寻找他的勇气。 【24题详解】 根据故事发展顺序：第一段提到父母安慰他 (b)；第二段提到爷爷来访 (a)；第四段提到 Pete 检查房间找勇气 (c)；最后一段提到他忙着找勇气忘记了风暴 (d)。因此正确顺序是b-a-c-d。 【25题详解】 A项错误，第四段明确提到“He looked in the bathroom”；B项错误，第四段结尾说“he didn’t find his courage”；C项正确，爷爷通过巧妙的提问让Pete忘记了恐惧，体现了他的善良和聪明。 C ①People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. Here are some examples. ②When Chinese or American people meet, they often shake hands firmly for a few seconds. However, in some Middle Eastern countries, people lightly hold each other’s hands for a longer time to show respect (尊敬) and welcome. ③Next, people think of personal space differently in different countries. In North America, for example, people usually stand about an arm’s length away from each other during a conversation. However, in some countries in the Middle East and Latin America, people stand closer. ④Another cultural difference is about body language. It can be different from one country to another. The body language for “come here” in the US is usually used for calling animals in some other countries like the Philippines. ⑤A final area to be careful about is time. Imagine someone asks you to have dinner at 6 pm. In Germany, it is important to arrive on time. Sometimes it’s OK to be a few minutes late. In Argentina, polite guests usually come late. So in this country, coming 30 to 60 minutes after 6 pm is OK in the case above. ⑥If you are going to live, work or study in another country, do your homework and learn how to be polite first. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What does the underlined word “firmly” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. In peace. B. In a strong way. C. In a hurry. 27. If you make friends with a man from North America, what should you do? A. Hold his arm lightly. B. Give him a light handshake. C. Never stand too close to him while talking. 28. In which country is it okay to be an hour late for a dinner party? A. China. B. Argentina. C. Germany. 29. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The American way of life B. Be careful of your body language C. Being polite from culture to culture 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家在握手、空间、肢体语言和时间观念上的文化差异。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“However, in some Middle Eastern countries, people lightly hold each other’s hands”可知，中东国家是轻轻地握手，与中国或美国人的握手方式形成对比，因此“firmly”意为“有力地”，与B项（用一种强有力的方式）意思接近。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“In North America, for example, people usually stand about an arm’s length away from each other during a conversation.”可知，在北美洲，人们交谈时通常保持一臂远的距离，即说话时不要站得太近。 【28题详解】 根据第五段“In Argentina, polite guests usually come late. So in this country, coming 30 to 60 minutes after 6 pm is OK”可知，在阿根廷，晚宴迟到30到60分钟是可以接受的。 【29题详解】 第一段总起全文，引出不同国家做事方式不同的话题；第二至五段分别从握手、个人空间、肢体语言和时间四个方面列举具体的例子；第六段总结并提出建议。因此文章结构为:①/②③④⑤/⑥。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同国家在握手、空间、肢体语言和时间观念上的礼貌差异，旨在说明不同文化背景下礼貌行为的不同。因此C项“跨文化的礼貌之道”是最佳标题。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） D In Paris, France, there are many places of interest, such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. I have been to these places once. However, as a fan of Hugo, my favorite place is the House of Victor Hugo. Hugo was a French writer. He wrote famous books like Les Misérables and The Hunchback of Notre Dame. He lived in the house from 1832 to 1848. The House of Victor Hugo is actually a pretty museum. There are many paintings and drawings Hugo liked. It is like a place to remember and save the memories of the writer and his family. All the rooms in the house look like how they were when Hugo lived there. When I visited there, I felt like I was close to Hugo. When I walked around the museum, I saw lots of pictures of Hugo and his family and how they looked at different times — from young to old. I noticed a statue (雕塑) of Hugo in one of the pictures. An artist named Auguste Rodin made it. There are also many paintings showing parts of Hugo’s works. For me, I enjoyed the drawing of a character called Cosette from Les Misérables. The picture is used on the covers of this book and even for a show of the same name. Visiting the museum made me feel like I had gone back in time. What a meaningful experience I had! If you go to Paris for a fun trip, I really think you should visit the House of Victor Hugo. 根据语篇内容，回答下面的问题。 31. How long did Hugo live in the house? ______________________________________ 32. How do the rooms look in the House of Victor Hugo? ______________________________________ 33. What do many paintings in the house show? ______________________________________ 34. What did the writer think of visiting the House of Victor Hugo? ______________________________________ 35. Which place of interest do you advise people to visit? Why? ______________________________________ 【答案】31. For 16 years. 32. They look like how they were when Hugo lived there./All the rooms in the house look like how they were when Hugo lived there. 33. They show parts of Hugo’s works./Parts of Hugo’s works. 34. He/She thought it was a meaningful experience./Visiting the museum made him/her feel like he/she had gone back in time. 35. I advise people to visit the Great Wall. Because it is one of the greatest wonders in the world. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参观法国巴黎的维克多·雨果故居的经历和感受。 【31题详解】 文章第1段“He lived in the house from 1832 to 1848.”，直接指出雨果在这所房子里住了16年。答案需要进行简单换算一下。 【32题详解】 文章第2段“All the rooms in the house look like how they were when Hugo lived there.”，指出房间看起来像雨果住在那里时的样子。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【33题详解】 文章第3段“There are also many paintings showing parts of Hugo’s works.”，指出房子里的许多画作展示了雨果作品的部分内容。因此答案几乎是原文直接信息。 【34题详解】 文章第4段“Visiting the museum made me feel like I had gone back in time. What a meaningful experience I had!”，说明作者认为参观维克多·雨果故居是一次有意义的经历，让人感觉时光倒流。答案几乎是原文引述。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性试题，要求推荐一个名胜古迹并说明理由。结合实际回答，言之有理即可。 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次： brave develop example terrible two solve experience situation pleased bad Difficulties are everywhere in our life. As the saying goes, difficulties are not ____36____, as long as (只要) we are confident and not afraid to face them. Last September, I started my junior high school. Everything was new and strange to me. I was a little afraid. I wasn’t ____37____ with my grades. I couldn’t do well in many subjects, especially English. That made me feel sad. I thought nothing was ____38____ than the trouble I had. Then my mother told me that crying couldn’t ____39____ any problems. In the face of difficulties, we should be ____40____ and try to overcome (克服) them. So I began to think about how to improve the ____41____. Then I worked harder in English. For ____42____, I listened more carefully in class and practised more after class. And I went to the English club ____43____ a week. Finally, I got much better at English. At the same time, I ____44____ my interest in English learning. From this ____45____. I learned not to be afraid of difficulties. Just work hard and stay optimistic (乐观的). 【答案】36. terrible 37. pleased 38. worse 39. solve 40. brave 41. situation 42. example 43. twice 44. developed 45. experience 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者升入初中后，面对学习困难（尤其是英语成绩不理想）时，从最初的害怕、沮丧，到在母亲的鼓励下调整心态，通过勇敢面对和努力学习，最终克服困难并取得进步的个人经历。 【36题详解】 句意：俗话说，只要我们充满信心，不惧怕面对困难，那么困难就不可怕。句中be动词are后需接形容词作表语，充满信心不惧怕面对困难的语境及备选词，terrible（可怕的）符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我对我的成绩不满意。结合后文作者在许多科目上做得不好的语境，可知此处表达作者的成绩并不好，因此并不满意自己的成绩，结合备选词，be pleased with意为“对……满意”，符合语境。故填pleased。 【38题详解】 句意：我认为没有什么比我遇到的麻烦更糟糕的了。was后需填入形容词作表语，结合前文作者的困境，备选词中bad（糟糕的）贴合语境，句中出现比较级的标志词“than”，故填bad的比较级worse（更糟糕的）。 【39题详解】 句意：然后我的妈妈告诉我，哭不能解决任何问题。句中couldn’t是情态动词，其后需接动词原形，结合备选词以及宾语“problems（问题）”，solve（解决）符合语境，此处直接填入原形即可。 【40题详解】 句意：面对困难，我们应该努力克服它们。句中be动词后需接形容词作表语，结合备选词，面对困难应有的态度应是brave（勇敢的），故填brave。 【41题详解】 句意：所以我开始思考如何改善处境。句中定冠词the 后需接名词，根据后文“worked harder（更加努力学习）”等措施，可知此处是改善目前的困境，结合备选词，situation（处境/情况）符合语境。故填situation。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，我上课更认真听讲并且课后多加练习。根据语境可知，后文的“listened more carefully in class and practised more after class”是对前文“worked harder”的具体解释，结合备选词，For example意为“例如”，用于引出具体做法，符合语境。故填example。 【43题详解】 句意：我每周两次去英语俱乐部。此处表示去英语俱乐部的频率，结合备选词，将基数词two变形为twice（两次），twice a week意为“一周两次”，符合语境。故填twice。 【44题详解】 句意：同时，我培养了我对英语学习的兴趣。结合作者提高英语的语境，以及此处宾语interest（兴趣），可知此处表达培养对英语学习的兴趣，备选词中develop（发展/培养）符合语境。全文叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，需将develop变为过去式developed。 【45题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我学会了不要害怕困难。句中this后需接名词，此处总结全文，突出不要害怕困难的主旨，结合备选词，experience意为“经历”，指代上文提到的整个过程，符合语境。故填experience。 六、书面表达（共15分） 46. 安全对于每个人来说都很重要，作为未成年人，我们应该掌握一些基本的安全常识，以便更好地保护自己。近期，校英文广播电台开展了以“How to keep safe”为话题的讨论。请你根据以下要点，用英文写一篇广播稿并适当发挥，参与讨论。 写作要点： How to keep safe 交通安全 不要并排骑车；…… 校园安全 体育课前要热身；…… 网络安全 不跟陌生人见面；…… 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现题目以外的其他信息，否则不予以评分； 4. 字数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to keep safe Safety is very important to everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to keep safe Safety is very important to everyone. As students, we should learn how to protect ourselves. First, for traffic safety, never ride bikes side by side on the road. We must obey the traffic lights. Second, regarding school safety, it is necessary to warm up before PE classes. Don’t run in the hallways. Third, about Internet safety, never meet online strangers alone. It’s also important to protect our personal information. In short, safety comes first. Let’s take action to protect ourselves and live a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：校园英文广播稿，属于应用文；全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点： ①交通安全：禁止并排骑车 ②校园安全：体育课课前热身 ③网络安全：不和陌生人见面 确定人称：第一人称(We) 注意事项：不出现真实姓名、校名；主体80词左右，开头结尾不计入词数；三条安全要点必须全部写全 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起全文，点明“学生要学会自我保护” 核心话题 主体段：依次写交通安全、校园安全、网络安全 结尾段：简短总结安全第一，呼吁大家行动保护自己 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交通安全 行为短语：never ride bikes side by side/obey the traffic lights/look out for cars/walk on the sidewalk/don’t play on the street/wear helmets when riding bikes等 要点二：校园安全 行为短语：warm up before PE classes/don’t run in hallways/be careful when doing sports/don’t push classmates when going upstairs/be careful when doing ball games/keep away from sharp tools等 要点三：网络安全 行为短语：never meet online strangers alone/protect our personal information/refuse bad information online/don’t click strange links/stay away from bad websites等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $