Unit1-2语法(冠词;专业名词;连词andso but)归纳期末练习-2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦冠词、专有名词及连词三大核心语法点，以“考点回顾-分层训练-综合应用”构建系统性方法体系，强化语言规则迁移与语境应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |冠词|填空15题+选择15题+翻译10题|归纳the/a/an/零冠词4类核心用法，明确“首次提及/二次指代/固定搭配”判断规则|从概念定义（如独一无二事物用the）到语境应用（短文/单句/翻译），形成“规则-辨析-输出”逻辑链| |专有名词|选择15题+翻译10题|梳理6类专有名词（人名/地点/节日等）特征，强调“首字母大写+特指加the”规则|按“定义-分类-特例”递进，通过国家/节日/机构等典例覆盖中考高频考点| |连词|填空15题+选择15题+句型转换10题|提炼and（并列）/but（转折）/so（结果）三大功能，建立“句意逻辑-连词匹配”解题模型|从单句逻辑辨析到语篇连贯应用，训练语境中语法规则的思维迁移能力|

Unit1-2语法归纳期末练习 Unit1 People around us(定冠词the) 语法核心考点回顾（依据课文原文） *the 用法:① 双方都明确指代的人/物； ② 二次提到的名词前； ③ 独一无二事物前； ④ 乐器名词前 *零冠词 (/)：球类、三餐、固定搭配 at home /do housework *a/an：第一次提及单数可数名词，an 用于元音音素开头单词前 一、短文填空（a ;an;the;/） Li Mei lives in (1)____ old town with her family. (2)____ town has (3)____ big park and (4)____ small library.Every morning, Li Mei’s mum plays (5)____ guitar in (6)____ park. Her dad plays (7)____ badminton with neighbours there.Li Mei works in (8)____ office near (9)____ library. After work, she goes back to (10)____ family. Her grandma stays at (11)____ home all day and cooks in (12)____ kitchen.After dinner, Li Mei helps with (13)____ housework. Then she plays (14)____ piano for (15)____ hour. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Do you have ____ violin? —Yes. I play ____ violin every evening after ____ dinner. A. a; the; / B. an; /; the C. the; a; / D. /; the; a ( ) 2. Look at ____ moon. It is ____ beautiful round moon tonight. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; an D. /; a ( ) 3. I saw ____ boy in the street just now. ____ boy is holding ____ football. A. a; A; the B. an; The; / C. a; The; / D. the; A; a ( ) 4. My grandpa stays at ____ home and helps with ____ housework on weekends. A. the; the B. /; / C. a; the D. an; / ( ) 5. —Where is your sister? —She is playing ____ basketball in ____ garden behind our house. A. /; the B. the; a C. a; the D. /; an ( ) 6. ____ Earth goes around ____ Sun, and ____ Moon goes around Earth. A. The; the; the B. /; /; / C. An; a; the D. A; the; a ( ) 7. There is ____ art room and ____ music room in our school. In ____ art room, we can draw pictures. A. an; a; the B. a; an; an C. the; a; an D. an; the; a ( ) 8. —Would you like to play ____ piano with me? —Sorry, I want to play ____ tennis first. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. a; a ( ) 9. I have ____ cat. ____ cat likes sleeping in ____ living room. A. a; The; the B. an; A; / C. the; The; a D. /; A; the ( ) 10. My uncle works in ____ hospital. ____ hospital is near ____ park. A. an; The; a B. a; The; a C. the; A; an D. /; The; the ( ) 11. At ____ noon, my mother cooks nice food in ____ kitchen. A. /; the B. the; a C. an; the D. a; / ( ) 12. —Is that ____ orange on the desk?—No, ____ orange is in ____ fridge. A. an; the; the B. a; a; an C. the; an; / D. /; the; a ( ) 13. We have ____ English lesson this afternoon. I like ____ English lesson best. A. an; the B. a; an C. the; a D. /; the ( ) 14. He usually plays ____ chess at home, but today he plays ____ violin for his mum. A. the; / B. /; the C. a; an D. an; the ( ) 15. There is ____ book and ____ pen on the table. ____ book is about animals. A. a; a; The B. an; an; A C. the; the; The D. a; an; / 三、汉译英 1.我家有一间厨房，我每天在厨房里做饭。 __________________________________________________________ 2.地球是独一无二的星球，它围绕太阳转动。 __________________________________________________________ 3.我有一把吉他，我每天晚饭后弹吉他。 __________________________________________________________ 4.他喜欢打篮球，但不喜欢弹钢琴。 __________________________________________________________ 5.我刚才看见一个女孩，那个女孩正在客厅看电视。 __________________________________________________________ 6.我的奶奶待在家里，帮忙做家务。 __________________________________________________________ 7.我们学校有一间美术室，美术室里有很多画笔。 __________________________________________________________ 8.桌子上有一个苹果，那个苹果是红色的。 __________________________________________________________ 9.我爸爸在一家医院工作，那家医院离我家不远。 __________________________________________________________ 10.中午我经常和家人一起下棋。 __________________________________________________________ Unit2 Travelling around the world(专有名词;连词and/but/so) 专有名词专项练习 专有名词定义 人、地点、星球、机构、星期、月份、节日、国籍、语言名称，首字母必须大写；专有名词里的 the、介词、连词一般不大写。 分类速记 1.人名：Sophie, Lu Yuntao, Mr Li 2.地点：国家/城市 China, Nanjing； 景点 the Summer Palace, Xuanwu Lake； 星体 the Earth 3.机构：the United Nations, UNESCO 4.星期/月份：Monday, October 5.节日：the National Day holiday, the Spring Festival 6.国籍 & 语言：Chinese, English 一．单项选择 ( ) 1. ____ Spring Festival is ____ traditional public holiday in China. A. /; a B. The; a C. The; an D. /; an ( ) 2. My pen pal ____ comes from ____ England, and she can speak ____ French. A. Sara; /; / B. sara; the; a C. Sara; an; the D. sara; /; a ( ) 3. We will visit ____ Louvre Museum in ____ Paris this ____ friday. A. the; /; Friday B. /; the; friday C. the; a; Friday D. a; /; friday ( ) 4. ____ United Nations is a famous international ____ organization. A. The; / B. /; an C. A; the D. An; / ( ) 5. —When is your trip?—We’ll leave on ____ 1st, ____ National Day. A. October; the B. october; / C. October; / D. october; the ( ) 6. ____ Earth moves around ____ Sun, and ____ Moon moves around the Earth. A. The; the; the B. /; /; / C. An; a; an D. A; the; a ( ) 7. My teacher ____will take us to ____ Sydney Opera House next term. A. Mr Li; / B. Mr Li; the C. Mr li; a D. mr li; the ( ) 8. I plan to travel to ____ Alps with my family during ____ summer holiday. A. the; / B. /; the C. an; a D. a; an ( ) 9. ____ Mid-Autumn Festival is a special festival for ____ Chinese people. A. The; / B. /; the C. A; the D. An; / ( ) 10. —What language can you speak? —I can speak ____ English and a little ____ Japanese. A. the; the B. /; / C. an; a D. a; an ( ) 11. We visited ____ Tower of London when we travelled to ____ London last year. A. the; / B. /; the C. a; an D. an; a ( ) 12. ____is my birthday, and I will go to ____ Grand Canyon with my dad. A. Wednesday; the B. wednesday; / C. Wednesday; / D. wednesday; the ( ) 13. ____ World Health Organization helps people all over ____ world. A. The; the B. /; / C. A; an D. An; a ( ) 14. My cousin ____ wants to visit ____ Beijing Zoo this weekend. A. Tom; the B. tom; / C. Tom; / D. tom; the ( ) 15. We will take part in activities on ____ New Year’s Day, a popular public holiday. A. the B. / C. a D. an 二．汉译英 1.我的表妹索菲在十月去南京游玩。 ___________________________________________________ 2.明孝陵被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。 ___________________________________________________ 3.国庆节期间我们去玄武湖拍了很多好看的照片。 ___________________________________________________ 4.联合国是一个全球性大型机构。 ___________________________________________________ 5.下周一我们要参观颐和园。 ___________________________________________________ 6.中秋节是中国重要的传统节日。 ___________________________________________________ 7.李先生会说法语和汉语两种语言。 ___________________________________________________ 8.伦敦塔是英国著名的景点。 ___________________________________________________ 9.地球围绕太阳转动。 ___________________________________________________ 10.这个星期五，红十字会将在巴黎举办活动。 ___________________________________________________ 连词and/but/so专项练习 核心知识点梳理 1.and：连接逻辑顺承、紧密关联的两个句子，表并列、递进。 2.but：表转折、对比，前后句意相反 / 存在反差。 3.so：表结果、推论，前半句是原因，后半句是由此产生的结果。 一、短文填空（填 and /but/so） Summer is my favourite season. I love travelling, (1)____ I often go to different cities in summer. Last summer I went to Xi’an. Xi’an is an old historic city, (2)____ there are many ancient palaces and walls there.The weather there was hot, (3)____ I still walked around the old city every day. I wanted to visit all the places of interest, (4)____ I got up very early each morning.I saw many clay soldiers in the Terracotta Army, (5)____ they looked amazing. I planned to try local snacks, (6)____ I didn’t have much time at first.On the last day, I found a famous snack street, (7)____ I ate lots of tasty noodles there. The food was cheap, (8)____ it tasted wonderful.I took hundreds of photos, (9)____ my phone was full soon. I wanted to buy some souvenirs, (10)____ all the shops closed early that evening.I felt a little sad about missing the shops, (11)____ I still had a great trip. Xi’an has beautiful views and nice food, (12)____ I decide to visit it again next year.My mum doesn’t like hot weather, (13)____ she won’t come with me. I will ask my best friend Lily, (14)____ she loves ancient culture too. We will book train tickets early, (15)____ we won’t miss the summer trip. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Shanghai is a modern big city, ____ there are many old water towns around it. A. so B. and C. but D. or ( ) 2. It rained heavily yesterday, ____ we put off our trip to the Suzhou Museum. A. but B. and C. so D. because ( ) 3. The hotel looks small, ____ its service is really excellent. A. but B. so C. and D. for ( ) 4. I enjoy taking photos, ____ I always carry a camera when travelling. A. but B. so C. and D. though ( ) 5. Guilin has clear rivers and strange mountains, ____ thousands of visitors come here every year. A. but B. and C. so D. or ( ) 6. I wanted to visit the West Lake, ____ I had too much homework to finish last weekend. A. so B. but C. and D. if ( ) 7. My father likes climbing mountains, ____ my mother prefers visiting museums. A. and B. so C. but D. when ( ) 8. The ticket was quite expensive, ____ we still bought two for the show. A. so B. but C. and D. since ( ) 9. Nanjing has a long history, ____ many historic sites are waiting for us to explore. A. and B. but C. so D. though ( ) 10. She lost her way in the new town, ____ she called the tourist guide for help. A. but B. and C. so D. yet ( ) 11. This park is not far from my home, ____ I seldom go there because it’s always crowded. A. so B. but C. and D. or ( ) 12. The food in the restaurant is delicious, ____ it’s also cheap for students. A. and B. but C. so D. though ( ) 13. We missed the last bus, ____ we had to take a taxi back to our hotel. A. but B. so C. and D. if ( ) 14. He knows a lot about different countries, ____ he has never travelled abroad. A. and B. so C. but D. for ( ) 15. The summer holiday is coming soon, ____ my family are planning a trip to Chengdu. A. so B. but C. and D. when 三、句型转换(用括号内连词,将两个简单句合并为一个并列句,注意标点) 1.Beijing has many old palaces. It attracts lots of visitors every year. (so) _________________________________________________________________ 2.The summer in Wuhan is very hot. Lots of tourists still come to visit it. (but) _________________________________________________________________ 3.Xi’an is a historic city. It has delicious local food. (and) _________________________________________________________________ 4.I forgot to bring my umbrella. I got wet in the sudden rain. (so) _________________________________________________________________ 5.The museum is small. It has many valuable old works. (but) _________________________________________________________________ 6.I love climbing mountains. I plan to visit Huangshan this holiday. (so) _________________________________________________________________ 7.The lake is quiet and beautiful. We took many photos there. (and) _________________________________________________________________ 8.The train ticket sold out quickly. We changed our travel plan. (so) _________________________________________________________________ 9.I want to try Sichuan hot pot. I can’t eat spicy food at all. (but) _________________________________________________________________ 10.Kunming has warm weather all year round. It is called the Spring City. (so) _________________________________________________________________ Keys Unit1 一、填空 1.an 2. The 3. a 4. a 5. the 6.the 7. / 8. an 9. the 10. the 11./ 12. the 13. / 14. the 15. an 二、单选 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.A 三、汉译英 1.There is a kitchen in my home. I cook meals in the kitchen every day. 2.The Earth is a unique planet. It moves around the Sun. 3.I have a guitar. I play the guitar after dinner every day. 4.He likes playing basketball, but he doesn’t like playing the piano. 5.I saw a girl just now. The girl is watching TV in the living room. 6.My grandma stays at home and helps with housework. 7.There is an art room in our school. There are many paintbrushes in the art room. 8.There is an apple on the desk. The apple is red. 9.My father works in a hospital. The hospital is not far from my home. 10.I often play chess with my family at noon. Unit2 专有名词练习 一.单选 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B11.A 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 二．汉译英 1.My cousin Sophie visits Nanjing in October. 2.The Ming Xiaoling is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. 3.We took many wonderful photos at Xuanwu Lake during the National Day holiday. 4.The United Nations is a big global organization. 5.We will visit the Summer Palace next Monday. 6.The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional festival in China. 7.Mr Li can speak two languages, French and Chinese. 8.The Tower of London is a famous place of interest in the UK. 9.The Earth moves around the Sun. 10.This Friday, the Red Cross will hold activities in Paris. 连词and/but/so专项练习 一、填空 1.and 2. and 3. but 4. so 5. and 6.but 7. so 8. but 9. so 10. but 11.but 12. so 13. but 14. and 15. so 二、单选 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C 三、句型转换 1.Beijing has many old palaces, so it attracts lots of visitors every year. 2.The summer in Wuhan is very hot, but lots of tourists still come to visit it. 3.Xi’an is a historic city, and it has delicious local food. 4.I forgot to bring my umbrella, so I got wet in the sudden rain. 5.The museum is small, but it has many valuable old works. 6.I love climbing mountains, so I plan to visit Huangshan this holiday. 7.The lake is quiet and beautiful, and we took many photos there. 8.The train ticket sold out quickly, so we changed our travel plan. 9.I want to try Sichuan hot pot, but I can’t eat spicy food at all. 10.Kunming has warm weather all year round, so it is called the Spring City. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $