专题03 单项选择题 （期末专项训练）英语牛津上海版试用本四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语核心语法，通过70道典型单选构建“语法规则-语境应用”方法体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |名词复数|5题(1/6/14/45/53)|数量词+可数名词复数变化规则|从基础复数形式到不规则变化的层级递进| |时态|7题(4/13/16/19/47/48/49)|时间标志词判定法(every day/now)|一般现在时与现在进行时的对比应用| |介词|6题(7/22/61/62/65/66)|工具/时间/方位介词搭配规则|从单一介词到复合语境的综合运用| |代词|7题(3/11/56/57/58/68/69)|人称代词格/物主代词/反身代词辨析|代词功能与句法位置的逻辑关联| |固定搭配|8题(2/8/9/21/22/26/43/70)|固定句型与短语记忆法(not...at all/want to do)|从短语积累到语境灵活运用|

专题03 单项选择题 Ⅰ.Choose the best answer(选择最佳的答案) ( ) 1. There are three ______ of cherry juice. A. glass B. bottle C. glasses ( ) 2. It is ______ sour at all. A. no B. not C. / ( ) 3. — Whose books are these? — ______ are Jack’s. A. These B. Those C. They ( ) 4. Jack ______ an egg for breakfast every day. A. eat B. eats C. eating ( ) 5. — Do you like playing badminton? — Yes. It’s my ______ sport. A. likes B. like C. favourite ( ) 6. — Do you like these red ______? — No, I don’t. A. cherries B. one C. cherry ( ) 7. We can touch and feel ______ our hands. A. use B. on C. with ( ) 8. The red apple is sweet. ______ the green one? A. How B. What C. How about ( ) 9. I like ______ books in the school yard. A. reading B. read C. reads ( ) 10. ______ the window. Is it smooth? A. Smell B. Hear C. Touch ( ) 11. This is Peter’s toy bear. ______ tail is short. A. It B. It’s C. Its ( ) 12. ______ some tomato juice in the glass. A. There are B. There is C. These are ( ) 13. ______ your father watch TV on Sunday? A. Is B. Do C. Does ( ) 14. The ______ fall down. The ______ falls down, too. A. leaves; pear B. leaf; pears C. leafs; pear ( ) 15. Mr Chen and Peter are ______ the dishes in the ______. A. washing; bathroom B. washing; kitchen C. wash; kitchen ( ) 16. I usually ______ with my brother at night, but now we ______ with our parents. A. read books; chat B. reads books; are chatting C. read books; are chatting ( ) 17. Linda doesn’t like swimming. She ______ goes swimming with us. A. often B. usually C. never ( ) 18. — ______ Peter like playing volleyball? — No, he ______. A. Do; does B. Does; doesn’t C. Does; does ( ) 19. My mother often ______ badminton with me. A. playing B. play C. plays ( ) 20. Ginger eats ______ cat food every day. A. a bottle of B. a bar of C. a bowl of ( ) 21. Let’s go ______ together. A. swimming B. swim C. swims ( ) 22. Milly wants ______ the apple ______ the tree. A. eating; in B. to eat; on C. eats; on ( ) 23. — What food does a cat ______? — It ______ fish. A. eat; eat B. eats; eats C. eat; eats ( ) 24. The mouse ______ onto the door, then it ______ off the door. A. climb; jumps B. jumps; climbs C. climbs; jumps ( ) 25. My parents are telling us many stories about ______. A. himself B. themself C. themselves ( ) 26. Tom likes ______ football. He’d like ______ the football club. A. playing; join B. to play; join C. playing; to join ( ) 27. “What’s that?” asks one of ______. A. the boy B. a boy C. the boys ( ) 28. ______ want to join the tennis club. A. Alice and I B. Kitty and me C. I and Mar ( ) 29. My mother can cook very well. The carrots ______ nice. A. smell B. is C. smells ( ) 30. I have ______ homework to do, so I can’t go with you. A. many B. much C. a lot ( ) 31. I ______ a mouse. It is ______ the apple. A. see; look B. see; looking C. see; looking at ( ) 32. Do you like the black ______ white dog? A. and B. or C. but ( ) 33. ______ the mouse in the hole? A. Is there B. Does C. Is ( ) 34. ______ a beautiful beach! A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 35. — Who is ______ the music in the restaurant? — Ben is. A. listen B. listening C. listening to ( ) 36. — Can you ______? — Yes, we can. A. playing volleyball B. play volleyball C. play the volleyball ( ) 37. — What ______ is the triangle kite? — It’s red and blue. A. colour B. shape C. / ( ) 38. ______ some glasses of orange juice in the picnic basket. A. They are B. There are C. There is ( ) 39. The tree’s shadow is ______ at half past twelve. A. long B. short C. big ( ) 40. How ______ these lemons feel? A. are B. does C. do ( ) 41. It’s ______ in the morning. I am going to school. A. half past twelve B. seven o’clock C. two o’clock ( ) 42. Kitty and I are doing ______ homework in the living room. A. my B. their C. our ( ) 43. It’s nine o’clock. Jim is late ______ school. A. to B. for C. at ( ) 44. The owl wants ______ the mouse. A. to catch B. catching C. catch ( ) 45. Two old ______ are sleeping on the bench. They are tired. A. the lady B. lady C. ladies ( ) 46. What ______ the little bird always ______ in the pond? A. is, do B. does, do C. do, do ( ) 47. My mother ______ dinner for us every evening. A. is cooking B. cook C. cooks ( ) 48. Look at these children outside. They ______ on the playground now. A. are running B. can run C. run ( ) 49. Listen, Tony. Is the doorbell ______? A. ring B. ringing C. rings ( ) 50. My little brother isn’t asleep. He is ______. A. sleeping B. sleep C. awake ( ) 51. I can play ______ drum well. My sister can play ______ volleyball well. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / ( ) 52. People often eat ______ at the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. dumplings B. fruit C. mooncakes ( ) 53. The city of Hamelin is full of ______. A. mouse B. mice C. some mice ( ) 54. Look at the swan. It’s ______, but the little duckling is ugly. A. beautiful B. cute C. clever ( ) 55. Don’t eat ______ drink in the class. A. and B. or C. but ( ) 56. Those swans are lovely. I love ______ very much. A. they B. their C. them ( ) 57. Please give ______ some gold. A. she B. he C. him ( ) 58. Grandma Wang is sick. ______ is in the hospital. I want to visit ______. A. He; her B. She; her C. She; she ( ) 59. — ______ pencil case is that? — It’s Sally’s. A. What B. Who C. Whose ( ) 60. — What’s near your chair? — ______. A. It’s a flute. B. There’s a flute. C. The flute is near the chair. ( ) 61. The boy is looking ______ the bird. A. in B. at C. to ( ) 62. Jill often goes to the park ______ Sunday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 63. It’s nine fifteen, Kitty. It’s time ______ bed. A. for B. of C. to ( ) 64. What do people usually do ______ the Spring Festival? A. in B. on C. during ( ) 65. I get up ______ six o’clock ______ the morning. A. at; in B. on; at C. in; on ( ) 66. The girls are playing ______ violin in the hall. The boys are playing ______ football on the playground. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the ( ) 67. — Is this ______ pencil? — No, it’s ______ pencil. A. your; my B. your; your C. my; your ( ) 68. This is a boy. ______ name is Ben. That’s a girl. ______ name is Anna. A. His; She’s B. He’s; Her C. His; Her ( ) 69. There isn’t ______ butter on the plate. A. some B. any C. many ( ) 70. Ben, don’t be late ______ school again. A. / B. of C. for 答案加解析 I. Choose the best answer(选择最佳的答案) 1.C 解析：three（三）后接可数名词复数，glass 复数为 glasses；bottle 单数形式不符合数量要求。 2. B 解析：固定搭配 not...at all 意为 “一点也不”。 3. C 解析：用 They 指代上文复数名词 these books，避免重复。 4. B 解析：every day 表示一般现在时，主语 Jack 是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式 eats。 5. C 解析：favourite 形容词，意为 “最喜欢的”；my favourite sport 我最喜欢的运动。 6. A 解析：these（这些）后接可数名词复数，cherry 复数为 cherries。 7. C 解析：介词 with 表示 “用（工具 / 身体部位）”；with our hands 用我们的手。 8. C 解析：How about...? 固定句型，用来询问 “…… 怎么样？”。 9. A 解析：固定用法 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，read 动名词为 reading。 10. C 解析：根据 smooth（光滑的）可知动作是 “触摸”，touch 触摸；smell 闻，hear 听。 11. C 解析：Its 形容词性物主代词，意为 “它的”；It’s = It is（它是）。 12. B 解析：tomato juice 果汁为不可数名词，there be 句型遵循就近原则，用 There is。 13. C 解析：主语 your father 是三单，实义动词 watch 提问要用助动词 Does。 14. A 解析：leaf 复数为 leaves；第一空 fall 原形说明主语是复数，第二空 falls 三单说明主语是单数 pear。 15. B 解析：are 后接现在分词 washing；wash the dishes 洗碗，动作发生在 kitchen（厨房）。 16. C 解析：usually 用一般现在时，主语 I 后用原形 read；now 是现在进行时标志，结构 be+doing，选 are chatting。 17. C 解析：前半句 “琳达不喜欢游泳”，可知她从不和我们去游泳，never 从不；often/usually 经常。 18. B 解析：主语 Peter 三单，助动词用 Does；一般疑问句否定回答：No, he doesn’t. 19. C 解析：often 一般现在时，主语 My mother 三单，动词用 plays。 20. C 解析：a bowl of 一碗；a bottle of 一瓶（多用于饮品），a bar of 一条（多用于块状物品），猫食搭配 bowl。 21. A 解析：固定搭配 go swimming 去游泳。 22. B 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事；长在树上的果实用介词 on。 23. C 解析：助动词 does 后接动词原形 eat；第二句主语 It 三单，动词用 eats。 24. C 解析：主语 the mouse 三单，两个并列动词都用三单形式 climbs（爬）、jumps（跳）。 25. C 解析：反身代词，主语 My parents 是复数，对应 themselves 他们自己。 26. C 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事；would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 27. C 解析：one of + the + 可数名词复数，表示 “…… 其中之一”。 28. A 解析：作主语用主格，人称顺序：先说他人，后说 I；me 是宾格不能作主语。 29. A 解析：主语 carrots 是复数，感官动词 smell 用原形；smell nice 闻起来很香。 30. B 解析：homework 不可数名词；much 修饰不可数名词，many 修饰可数名词复数；a lot 后不能直接接名词。 31. C 解析：look at 是固定短语 “看……”，现在进行时 be looking at。 32. A 解析：black and white 固定搭配，意为 “黑白相间的”。 33. C 解析：句中有表语 in the hole，为主系表结构，主语 the mouse 单数，用 Is 提问。 34. A 解析：感叹句结构：What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词！ 35. C 解析：现在进行时 be doing；listen 是不及物动词，后接宾语必须加 to。 36. B 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形；球类运动前不加 the。 37. A 解析：答句回答颜色，所以问句用 what colour 什么颜色。 38. B 解析：glasses 是可数名词复数，there be 句型用 There are。 39. B 解析：常识：中午 12 点半影子很短，short 短的；long 长的。 40. C 解析：主语 these lemons 复数，实义动词 feel 提问用助动词 do。 41. B 解析：去上学的时间是早上七点，seven o’clock 七点。 42. C 解析：主语是 Kitty and I（我和基蒂），对应的形容词性物主代词是 our 我们的。 43. B 解析：固定搭配 be late for school 上学迟到。 44. A 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事。 45. C 解析：two（两个）后接可数名词复数，lady 复数为 ladies。 46. B 解析：always 一般现在时，主语 the little bird 三单，助动词用 does，后面动词用原形 do。 47. C 解析：every evening 一般现在时，主语三单，动词用 cooks。 48. A 解析：now 现在进行时标志，结构 be+doing，选 are running。 49.B 解析：现在进行时一般疑问句，be + 现在分词，ring 的现在分词是 ringing。 50.C 解析：isn’t asleep 没有睡着，即 awake 醒着的。 51. C 解析：乐器前加 the，球类运动前不加 the。 52.C 解析：常识：中秋节吃月饼 mooncakes；dumplings 饺子（春节）。 53.B 解析：be full of + 名词复数，mouse 复数为 mice。 54. A 解析：后半句 ugly（丑陋的），前后对比，选 beautiful 漂亮的。 55. B 解析：否定句中，并列成分用 or 代替 and。 56.C 解析：动词 love 后接人称代词宾格，they 的宾格是 them。 57. C 解析：动词 give 后接人称代词宾格，she/he 是主格，him 是宾格。 58. B 解析：Grandma Wang 是女性，主格用 She；动词 visit 后接宾格 her。 59. C 解析：答句回答所属关系，用 Whose 谁的提问。 60. B 解析：询问某地有某物，用 There be 句型回答。 61. B 解析：固定短语 look at 看……。 62. B 解析：具体某天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上，介词用 on。 63. A 解析：固定句型 It’s time for + 名词 到做某事的时间了。 64. C 解析：during the Spring Festival 在春节期间；in/on 用法不符合节日搭配。 65.A 解析：具体时刻前用 at；in the morning 在早上，固定搭配。 66.B 解析：乐器 violin 前加 the，球类 football 前不加 the。 67. B 解析：句意：—— 这是你的铅笔吗？—— 不，这还是你的铅笔。your 你的，符合语境。 68. C 解析：形容词性物主代词：His 他的，Her 她的，修饰名词 name。 69. B 解析：否定句中用 any，some 多用于肯定句；butter 不可数，不能用 many。 70.C 解析：固定搭配 be late for school 上学迟到。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $