期末语法讲练结合-2025-2026学年英语五年级下册期末专项冲刺（教科版广州）

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册期末核心语法，以“定义-结构-规则-典例”体系化梳理现在进行时、一般将来时、方位介词，讲练结合提升语言应用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |现在进行时|1道填空典例|动词ing变化四规则（直接加/去e加/双写加/ie改y加）；时态标志词（now/these days）应用|从定义（说话时/当前段动作）到结构（主+be+ing），结合标志词与动词变形规则形成完整解题链| |一般将来时|2道选择典例|will/be going to区别（时间远近/主客观/计划性）；初中衔接（现在进行时表将来的适用动词）|通过对比表格明晰两种结构，结合时间状语与语境辨析提升时态应用准确性| |方位介词|1道选择典例|介词用法对比表（on/over/above等空间关系）；地点范围匹配（in+大地点等）|以空间位置关系为核心，通过“释义-用法-示例”三维表格构建介词应用逻辑|

2025-2026学年英语五年级下册期末专项冲刺（教科版广州） 期末语法讲练结合 语法考点一：现在进行时 语法考点二：一般将来时 语法考点三：方位介词 语法考点一 现在进行时 1. 定义及用法。 1)表示说话的此时此刻正在进行的动作或事情，常与now、right now、at present、at the moment、at this time、Look和Listen等连用。 My mother is cooking in the kitchen. 我的妈妈正在厨房里做饭。 It is snowing now. 现在正在下雪。 2)表示当前一段时间内正在进行的动作（说话时不一定在进行），常与this week、this month、these days等短语连用。 They are doing an important experiment these days. 这段时间他们正在做一个非常重要的实验。 I am writing a fiction this month. 这个月我正在写小说。 2. 结构。 1) 肯定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+动词ing+其它 I am listening to music. 我正在听音乐。 2) 否定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+not+动词ing+其它 I am not listening to music. 我没在听音乐。 3) 一般疑问句：Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+动词ing+其它 Are you listening to music? 你正在听音乐吗？ 3. 动词现在分词的变化规则。 ①一般在动词的词尾加ing。 do→doing play→playing ②以不发音的e结尾的词，去e，再加ing。 come→coming write→writing ③以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing。 sit→sitting plan→planning ④以字母ie结尾的词，将ie改成y，再加ing die→dying lie→lying tie→tying 【经典例题】 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 — What are you looking for？ — I am (look for) the museum. 点拨 答案：looking for 【详解】句意：你在找什么？我在找博物馆。根据am可知，问句为现在进行时的特殊疑问句。what 是疑问词，意为“什么”。look for寻找，是动词短语。looking是look的-ing形式，故答案为looking for。 语法考点二 一般将来时 1. 定义及用法。 表示将要发生的事情或动作，经常与tomorrow、next time/week/month/year、in…minutes/hours/days/weeks等连用。 2. 结构。 1) will 肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其它 We will play chess after school. 放学后，我们将下象棋。 否定句：主语+will not（won’t）+动词原形+其它 We won’t play chess after school. 放学后，我们不下象棋。 一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其它 Will you play chess after school? 放学后，你们将要下象棋吗？ 2) be going to：表示打算、计划和安排好了的事情，也表示将要发生的动作或情况。 肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其它 Sara is going to clean the house. Sara将要打扫房子。 否定句：主语+be not going to+动词原形+其它 Sara is not going to clean the house. Sara没打算要打扫房子。 一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其它 Is Sara going to clean the house? Sara要打算打扫房子吗？ will和be going to的区别： ①will 表示较远的将来，而be going to 表示较近的将来。 There will be a strong wind in a few days. 几天后将有一场大风。 It is going to snow tonight. 今晚要下雪。 ②will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情，而be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情。  He will be twenty years old.他将要20岁了。 Look at the clouds outside. It is going to rain. 看外面的云，天要下雨了。 ③be going to含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思。 She is going to plant trees. 她准备去种树。 ④注意：will 和be going to不能混用  He will be going to read a book tomorrow. 初中语法抢先知：现在进行时表将来 适用词汇：go（去）, come（来）, leave（离开）, arrive（到达）, start（开始）, finish（结束）, meet（见面）, fly（飞行）, have（举行/吃）, do（做）, move（搬家） 例句： I am flying to Shanghai next Monday.（我下周一要飞往上海。） They are meeting their teacher at 3 PM.（他们下午3点要见老师。） We are having a party this weekend.（我们这周末要办派对。） 【经典例题】 单选题。 ( ) 1．—What are you going to do this weekend? —______. A．I’m playing table tennis B．I’ll visit a farm C．I went shopping ( ) 2．The Webbs will ______ on the river in the afternoon of May 2nd. A．go boating B．cook C．check in 点拨 答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：—这周末你打算去干什么？—我将要去参观农场。本题考查时态辨析和特殊疑问句的答语。A我正在打乒乓球(现在进行时态)。B我将要去参观农场(一般将来时态)。C我去购物了(一般过去时态)。问句是What引导的特殊疑问句，时态为一般将来时，答语也要用一般将来时回答，选项B符合题意，故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：韦伯斯一家将要在5月2日下午去河上划船。本题考查动词短语和动词辨析，A去划船，B做饭，C登记。根据语境应该是去划船，故选A。 语法考点三 方位介词 介词 释义 用法 示例 on 在……的上面 两个物体的表面相互接触。 There is an apple on the table 在桌子上有一个苹果。 over 在……的正上面 两个物体的表面没有接触，在垂直的上方。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。 above 在……的上面 不一定是正上方，两个物体之间也没有接触。 The plane is flying above the city. 飞机在城市上方飞行。 under 在……的正下方 强调正下方 There is a cat under the bed. 床下有一只猫。 below 在……的下方 不一定是正下方，两个物体之间没有接触。 The fields are below the sea level. 地面低于海平面。 in 在……的里面 表示在一个很大的空间内。 She is in Paris now.她现在在巴黎。 between 在……中间 在两者之间 He was sitting between two ladies. 他坐在两位女士的中间。 behind 在……的后面 和in front of互为反义词 Oliver hid behind tree. Oliver 藏在树的后面。 in front of 在……前面 两个物体互不包括 There are some trees in front of the building. 在这建筑物前面有很多树。 next to 紧挨着 两个物体离着比较近 The cinema locates next to the hospital. 电影院在医院附近。 beside 在……旁边 两个物体离着比较近，但不挨着 A football is beside the door. 一个足球在门的旁边。 near 在……附近 表示的距离没有beside和next to近 The bus stop is near the supermarket.公交车站在超市附近。 around 在……周围 常表示某物体被很多动词围绕着 There are many tress around the house.房子被很多树围绕着。 【经典例题】 单选题。 ( ) Li Ping’s father was born ______ Liaoning Province. A．in B．on C．at 点拨 答案：A 【详解】句意：李平的父亲出生在辽宁省。本题考查地点介词。出生于某省份，用be born in+省份，具体的某一天前用介词on，具体的时刻点前用介词at，故选A。 考点集训 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．Summer is the best time for _______. A．skiing B．swimming C．flying kites ( ) 2．We will get to Guangzhou from America _______. A．by bus B．by underground C．by plane ( ) 3．I will travel in Guangzhou _______ 5 days. A．for B．of C．at ( ) 4．—_______ does she go to school? —By school bus. A．What B．Where C．How ( ) 5．My classmates are going to visit Xiangxue Park _______ August 12th. A．on B．in C．at 二、选择适当的介词填空。(每词只选一次) of, in, on, for, with, to, by, at 1．I usually go to school bus. 2．The Chen family will travel in Sichuan five days. 3．The eighth March is Women’s Day in China. 4．Teachers’ Day in China is September 10th. 5．Ann and Kate plan go to the zoo next Saturday. 6．My brother wants to play badminton me. 7．Classes begin a quarter to nine. 8．People usually plant trees spring. 三、选词填空。 1．Mr White’s family will stay in Guangzhou (in / on / for) three days. 2． (Cook / Cooking / Cooks) can be fun, but it can be dangerous, too. 3．If we walk (over / on / through) the zoo, we can get there on time. 4．I sometimes help my mum (clean / cleans / cleaning) the kitchen. 5．Don’t call me (for / during / when) school hours. I’m busy. 6．The little boy is (excited / exciting / excit) about the travel plan to Beijing. 7．My sister’s birthday is on the (nine / nineth / ninth) of June. 8．—When will your mother (come / comes / coming) back home? —At about 8:00 p.m. 9．I don’t want to go shopping and I don’t want to see a film, (too / or / either). 10．I think autumn is the best season for (fish / fishing / fishes). 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．She shouldn’t (cross) the street when the light is red. 2．Janet is going to make an (invite) card. 3．The girl will take part in the (sing) competition next Friday. 4．Don’t ride your bike too fast. You may (fall) down. 5．Are you going (visit) Guangdong Museum next week? 6．Next Sunday we (travel) to Canton Tower by underground. 7．My grandpa (take) a walk around the lake every day. 8．How you (come) back home from Macao tomorrow? 9．Now the children (have) an English lesson. 10．Tim (be) going to buy some juice for his friends. 五、连词成句。 1．is, too, to, understand, the, text, difficult (.) _____________________________________________ 2．spring, Nanjing, like, in, What’s (?) _____________________________________________ 3．are, what, you, vacation, this, winter, doing (?) _____________________________________________ 4．public, are, when, in, it’s, speak, loudly, to, impolite (, .) _____________________________________________ 5．should, not, She, talk, the, in, library (.) _____________________________________________ 六、句型转换。 1．Would you like to go with us?（肯定回答） _____________________________________________ 2．I’m working on the computer. (对画线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 3．I’m going to see a film this Sunday? (对画线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 4．The competition will be on February 20th.  (对画线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 5．How will you go to school tomorrow? (根据实际情况回答问题) _____________________________________________ 七、选择适当的单词或词组填空，把短文补充完整。 The summer holiday begins next week. Lucy and Tom 1. (are talking, will talk) about their travel plans now. Lucy’s family 2. (visit, will visit) Sanya every summer. This year, they 3. (staying, will stay) there for five days. Lucy wants 4. (swim, to swim) in the sea (海). She also plans to enjoy the seafood and go mountain climbing. Tom’s family will have a trip to Beijing 5. (by, for) a week. They will visit the Great Wall. Tom also 6. (wants, wanting) to go to the science museum. “This is my 7. (one, first) trip to Beijing. I am so 8. (excited, exciting)! I’m sure we will have a good time,” he says. 八、语法选择：阅读短文，根据上下文意思，从两个选项中选择适当的单词。 Tom and David 1 classmates. Tom’s birthday is coming. David is going to hold(举办) a great party for Tom. It will be on July 20th. It’s Tom’s 2 birthday. David wants to invite some classmates to the party. He 3 all the classmates can come together and have fun on this special day. The party will begin at 5:00 p.m. They will sing and dance together. They will also play some interesting 4 and eat a big cheese cake. They will have a good time 5 Tom’s birthday. ( ) 1．A．is B．are ( ) 2．A．eleventh B．eleven ( ) 3．A．hopes B．hope ( ) 4．A．game B．games ( ) 5．A．in B．on 参考答案 一、单项选择。 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 二、选择适当的介词填空。(每词只选一次) 1．by 2．for 3．of 4．on 5．to 6．with 7．at 8．in 三、选词填空。 1．for 2．Cooking 3．through 4．clean 5．during 6．excited 7．ninth 8．come 9．either 10．fishing 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．cross 2．invitation 3．singing 4．fall 5．to visit 6．will travel/are going to travel 7．takes 8．will；come 9．are；having 10．is 五、连词成句。 1．The text is too difficult to understand. 2．What’s spring like in Nanjing? 3．What are you doing this winter vacation? 4．When you are in public, it’s impolite to speak loudly./ When you’re in public, it’s impolite to speak loudly. 5．She shouldn’t talk in the library./She should not talk in the library. 六、句型转换。 1．Yes, I’d love to. 2．What are you doing? 3．What are you going to do this Sunday? 4．When will the competition be? 5．如：I will go to school on foot / by bus. 七、选择适当的单词或词组填空，把短文补充完整。 1．are talking 2．visit 3．will stay 4．to swim 5．for 6．wants 7．first 8．excited 八、语法选择：阅读短文，根据上下文意思，从两个选项中选择适当的单词。 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $